Umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru (Deviated Septum)? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Guhindagurika kw’izuru bibaho iyo urukuta rurerure ruri hagati y’imyanya y’izuru rukunamye cyane kuruhande rumwe aho kuguma hagati. Iyo mpinduka ishobora gutuma umwanya umwe wo guhumeka mu izuru uba muto kurusha uwundi, bigatuma ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka.

Ntabwo uri wenyine ufite iki kibazo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bagera kuri 80% bafite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, nubwo abenshi batabimenya kuko ibimenyetso byabo biba bito. Inkuru nziza ni uko iyo guhindagurika kw’izuru bitera ibibazo, hari uburyo bunoze bwo kubigenzura no kubuvura.

Umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru (Deviated Septum) ni iki?

Urukuta rwa septum mu izuru ni urukuta rutandukanya izuru mu myanya ibiri yo guhumeka. Tekereza ko ari urukuta rugomba kuba ruri hagati, rukaba rwakoreye imyanya ibiri y’izuru ingana.

Iyo ufite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, urwo rukuta rurahindagurika cyangwa rukunama kuruhande rumwe. Uko guhindagurika gushobora kuba guto, ntikagire ikibazo gitera, cyangwa kuba kinini, bigatuma ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka n’ibindi bibazo. Bamwe bavukana ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, abandi bakagiterwa n’imvune.

Ubukana bw’ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bitewe n’uburyo septum yahindutse ndetse niba ibuza umwuka guca mu mwanya umwe cyangwa bombi b’izuru. Nubwo guhindagurika gato gashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba kigira ingaruka ku gice kito cyane cy’inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byo guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Abantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru nta bimenyetso bagira, kandi bakabaho ubuzima bwabo bwose batamenye ko bafite icyo kibazo. Ariko kandi, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuva ku bimenyetso bito kugeza ku bimenyetso bikomeye biguhungabanya ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu mwanya umwe cyangwa bombi b’izuru, cyane cyane iyo uri kuryamye
• Kugira amaraso mu izuru kenshi, cyane cyane ku ruhande rufite umwuka muke
• Kubabara mu maso cyangwa kugira umuvuduko, akenshi bikaba byibanda ku izuru no ku gahanga
• Guhumeka cyane cyangwa kurorera mu gihe cyo kuryama
• Kugira indwara z’ibinywa cyangwa guhindagurika kenshi
• Kubabara umutwe, cyane cyane mu gitondo
• Kuzana amaraso mu mazuru bidakira n’uburyo busanzwe

Bamwe bagira ikibazo cyo kunuka nabi cyangwa kuryoherwa nabi, kuko guhumeka neza bifasha ibyo bintu gukora neza. Ushobora kubona ko ibimenyetso bikomeza mu gihe cy’imbeho n’ibicurane cyangwa iyo allergie zawe zikomeye, kuko kubyimbagira kw’inyongera bishobora kugabanya inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru imaze kugabanuka.

Ni iki gitera guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Guhindagurika kw’izuru guterwa n’ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi: ushobora kuvuka ufite icyo kibazo cyangwa ukagiterwa n’imvune. Kumva icyo gitera ntibihindura uburyo bwo kuvura, ariko bishobora gusobanura impamvu ufite ibimenyetso ubu.

Intandaro zisanzwe zirimo:

• Gutera kw’izuru ritari ryo mu gihe cyo gutwita
• Imvune yo kuvuka mu gihe cyo kuvuka ihindagurika ibice by’izuru
• Imvune mu maso iterwa na siporo, impanuka, cyangwa kugwa bigatuma izuru rikunama cyangwa rimenekera
• Imirimo yo kubaga izuru mbere ishobora kuba yarahinduye aho septum iri
• Gusaza bisanzwe bishobora gutera impinduka mu gice cy’umubiri n’igice cy’amagufwa

Mu bihe bitoroshye, ibibazo bimwe by’ubuzima bishobora gutera guhindagurika kwa septum. Ibibazo by’imiterere y’umubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo cartilage y’izuru itera cyangwa ikomeza isura yayo igihe kinini. Bamwe bagira guhindagurika kwa kabiri nyuma y’uburibwe buhoraho buterwa n’ibibazo nk’allergie zikomeye cyangwa indwara z’ibinywa zikunze kugaruka.

Bikwiye kuzirikana ko n’imvune nto zo mu bwana zabonwaga nk’izidafite akamaro icyo gihe zishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera impinduka buhoro buhoro za septum uko ukura.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Ukwiye gutekereza kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe by’izuru biguhungabanya ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ibitotsi. Nubwo abantu benshi babana neza na guhindagurika gato kwa septum, ibibazo bihoraho bikwiye kwitabwaho n’abaganga.

Tegura gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga niba ufite indwara z’ibinywa kenshi, guhindagurika buhoraho bidakira n’imiti yo kwivura, cyangwa amaraso mu izuru kenshi. Kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira bitewe no guhumeka nabi cyangwa kurorera bikwiye kandi gusuzuma, cyane cyane niba umukunzi wawe abona igihe uhagaritse guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba ufite ububabare butunguranye mu maso, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’indwara nk’umuriro n’ibinywa by’amabara.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Nubwo uwo ari we wese ashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira icyo kibazo cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso byacyo. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze no kuganira ibibazo byawe n’umuganga.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Amateka y’umuryango afite ibibazo by’imiterere y’izuru cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Kwitabira siporo zihura cyangwa ibikorwa bifite ibyago byinshi byo gukomereka
• Imvune mu maso cyangwa mu izuru mbere, ndetse n’izo mu bwana
• Uburibwe buhoraho mu izuru buterwa na allergie cyangwa ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije
• Imibereho imwe ifite ibyago byinshi byo gukomereka mu maso

Imyaka ishobora kandi kugira uruhare, nubwo ari mu buryo butandukanye. Abana bato bashobora kugira guhindagurika kwa septum bivuka bigaragara cyane uko bakura. Abakuze bashobora kugira guhindagurika guterwa n’imvune nto ziterwa n’imyaka cyangwa impinduka z’imiterere y’umubiri.

Bamwe mu bantu bafite ibibazo by’imiterere y’umubiri cyangwa indwara z’imiterere y’umubiri zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’isura bashobora kugira guhindagurika kwa septum, nubwo ibi bishingiye ku bihe bitoroshye.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka byo guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Nubwo guhindagurika kwa septum ubwayo atari ikintu kibangamira, ibibazo byo guhumeka n’ibibazo byo kuzana amaraso bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima. Abantu benshi bafite guhindagurika kwa septum ntibagira ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ni byiza kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora kugira birimo:

• Indwara z’ibinywa buhoraho ziterwa no kuzana amaraso make n’imyuka
• Kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira cyangwa guhungabana gusinzira bitewe no guhumeka nabi
• Indwara z’ubuhumekero zikunze kugaruka bitewe no kudakora neza kw’izuru
• Kumva umunwa wumye buhoraho bitewe no guhumeka mu kanwa mu gihe cyo gusinzira
• Ibibazo by’amenyo bifitanye isano no guhumeka mu kanwa buhoraho
• Kugira amaraso mu izuru kenshi biterwa no guhindagurika kw’inzira yo guhumeka

Mu bihe bitoroshye, guhindagurika gikaze kwa septum bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa umunaniro uhoraho uterwa no gusinzira nabi. Bamwe bagira ibibazo by’inyongera nk’ibibazo by’umugongo uterwa no guhindagurika kw’inzira yo guhumeka n’aho umunwa uba mu gihe cyo gusinzira.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyo bibazo bishobora kwirindwa kandi bikavurwa iyo ukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo kuvura guhindagurika kwa septum n’ingaruka zabyo ku guhumeka.

Umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru asuzumwa ate?

Kusuzuma guhindagurika kw’izuru bisanzwe bitangira umuganga akubaza ibimenyetso byawe akanasuzumisha izuru ryawe. Iyo igenzura rya mbere rishobora kenshi kugaragaza niba guhindagurika kwa septum bishobora kuba bigira uruhare mu bibazo byawe byo guhumeka.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri, umuganga azakoresha umucyo wihariye n’igikoresho cyitwa nasal speculum kugira ngo arebe imbere mu myanya y’izuru. Ibi bimwemerera kubona aho septum iri no gusuzuma uburyo ibuza umwuka guca. Azareba kandi ibimenyetso by’uburibwe, indwara, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’izuru.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye cyangwa hari uburyo bwo kubaga butekerejweho, umuganga ashobora kugusaba ibizamini byinyongera. CT scan ishobora gutanga amashusho y’ibice by’izuru n’ibinywa, ifasha gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura no guhakana ibindi bibazo.

Rimwe na rimwe umuganga azakora ikizamini cyoroshye cyo guhumeka, akagusaba guhumeka mu mwanya umwe w’izuru undi ugafumbwe. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma uburyo guhindagurika bigira ingaruka ku guhumeka.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Uburyo bwo kuvura guhindagurika kw’izuru biterwa n’uburyo ibimenyetso byawe biguhungabanya ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Abantu benshi bafite guhindagurika gato kwa septum ntibakenera kuvurwa, abandi bakungukira mu miti cyangwa kubagwa.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira kuvura ibimenyetso kugira ngo arebe niba ashobora kubigenzura neza. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo imiti igabanya uburibwe mu izuru, imiti igabanya allergie, cyangwa imiti yo mu izuru igabanya uburibwe. Gusukura izuru n’amazi ya saline bishobora kandi gufasha gutuma inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru iba isukuye kandi itose.

Niba imiti idahagije kugira ngo igabanye ibimenyetso kandi ibimenyetso byawe bikuhungabanya ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, kubagwa bishobora gusabwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga ni septoplasty, aho umuganga asubiza mu mwanya cyangwa akuraho ibice bya septum yahindutse kugira ngo yorohereze guhumeka. Ibi bikorwa nk’ubuvuzi butari bwo mu bitaro, umuntu aba yasinziriye.

Bamwe bagira akamaro mu mirimo yinyongera ikorwa icyarimwe, nko kugabanya turbinate kugira ngo hagaruke ibice by’izuru byagabanutse, cyangwa rhinoplasty kugira ngo yorohereze guhumeka no kugaragara. Umuganga wawe azaganira nawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura bukubereye.

Uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibimenyetso mu rugo mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru

Nubwo kuvura mu rugo bitashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, bishobora kenshi kukufasha guhumeka neza no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ibyo bintu bikora neza cyane mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso cyangwa mu gihe utekereza ku bindi buryo bwo kuvura.

Gusukura izuru n’amazi ya saline akenshi ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu rugo ushobora kugerageza. Gukoresha neti pot cyangwa spray ya saline bifasha gukuraho ibinywa n’allergie mu gihe ukomesha inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru. Koresha amazi asukuye cyangwa amazi yaviriwe kugira ngo wirinde kwinjiza mikorobe mbi.

Kuguma ufite umutwe hejuru mu gihe cyo kuryama bishobora kunoza guhumeka nijoro. Gerageza gukoresha ikinini cyinyongera cyangwa uzamure umutwe w’igitanda cyawe gato. Gukoresha humidifier mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuryama bishobora kandi gufasha kubuza inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru gukama, cyane cyane mu mezi y’imbeho.

Ibicu byashyizwe ku izuru bishobora gufasha gufungura inzira yo guhumeka mu izuru, bigatanga ubuvuzi bw’igihe gito mu gihe cyo kuryama cyangwa imyitozo. Kwirinda allergie n’ibintu bibangamira nk’umwotsi, impumuro nziza, cyangwa umukungugu bishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya uburibwe butera guhumeka nabi.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitabira gahunda yawe yo kujya kwa muganga bishobora gufasha kumenya neza uko usuzumwa n’uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe bibaho n’ibyababesha cyangwa ibyabakiza.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yo kwivura, imiti y’inyongera, n’imiti yo mu izuru. Umuganga wawe akeneye kumenya ibyo umaze kugerageza n’uko byagenze. Nanone, uzane amakuru yerekeye allergie ufite n’imvune z’izuru cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaga wabagaho mbere.

Tekereza ku bibazo ushaka kubaza, nko kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe bifitanye isano na guhindagurika kw’izuru, uburyo bwo kuvura buhari, n’icyo witeze ku buryo butandukanye. Ntugatinye kubaza ibyago n’akamaro ko kuvurwa kubagwa cyangwa kudakoresha uburyo bwo kubaga.

Niba bishoboka, irinda gukoresha imiti igabanya uburibwe mu izuru mu gihe cy’umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kuko bishobora kunoza ibimenyetso by’igihe gito bigatuma bigoye umuganga wawe gusuzuma uko guhumeka kwawe guhagaze.

Icyo ugomba kumenya cyane kuri guhindagurika kw’izuru

Guhindagurika kw’izuru ni ikibazo gisanzwe cyane gikora ku bantu benshi mu buryo bumwe, nubwo abenshi batagira ibimenyetso bibabangamira. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka, gusinzira, no kuruhuka.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uburyo bwo kuvura buhari, kuva ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu rugo n’imiti kugeza ku kubagwa kubibazo bikomeye. Gukorana n’umuganga wawe bishobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bukubereye.

Nturetse guhumeka nabi kuba ubuzima bwawe busanzwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bito cyangwa bikomeye, kubiganiraho n’umuganga bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe no kunoza ubuzima bwawe. Abantu benshi batungurwa no kumera neza iyo ibibazo byabo byo guhumeka bikemuwe neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri guhindagurika kw’izuru

Guhindagurika kw’izuru bishobora kuba bibi uko igihe gihita?

Guhindagurika kw’izuru ntibikunze kuba bibi cyane ubwabyo, ariko ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaragara nk’ibikomeye bitewe n’impinduka ziterwa n’imyaka mu miterere y’izuru, uburibwe buhoraho buterwa na allergie, cyangwa indwara z’ibinywa zikunze kugaruka. Ibyo bintu bishobora gutuma guhindagurika gukomeye nubwo septum ubwayo itahindutse cyane.

Kubagwa ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukemura burundu ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Kubagwa ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukemura burundu ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw’izuru, ariko ntibikenewe buri gihe. Abantu benshi babasha guhangana n’ibimenyetso byabo igihe kirekire bakoresheje imiti, gusukura izuru n’amazi ya saline, no guhindura ibidukikije. Icyemezo cyo kubagwa gikwiye gushingira ku bukana bw’ibimenyetso n’uburyo icyo kibazo kigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Kubagwa kwa septoplasty kugira umusaruro ungana iki?

Septoplasty ifite umusaruro mwinshi, aho ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko abantu bagera kuri 80-90% bagira iterambere rikomeye mu guhumeka n’ibindi bimenyetso. Ariko kandi, umusaruro w’umuntu ku giti cye ushobora guhinduka bitewe n’ubukana bwo guhindagurika, ibindi bibazo by’izuru, n’ibintu byo gukira by’umuntu ku giti cye. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukubwira icyo witezeho gishingiye ku kibazo cyawe.

Abana bashobora kubagwa septoplasty?

Kubagwa septoplasty ku bana birindwa muri rusange kugeza igihe gukura kw’isura birangiye, akenshi hagati y’imyaka 16-18, keretse ibibazo byo guhumeka bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku iterambere cyangwa ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kuva icyo gihe, abaganga bakunze kwibanda ku guhangana n’ibimenyetso bakoresheje imiti n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu gihe bakurikirana uko umwana akura.

Ubwishingizi buzakwira kwivuza guhindagurika kw’izuru?

Ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bwo kuvura guhindagurika kw’izuru buhinduka bitewe na gahunda n’uburyo bwo kuvura butegetswe. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura nk’imiti busanzwe bukwira, kandi septoplasty ikunze gukwirwa iyo igaragaye ko ari ngombwa mu bibazo byo guhumeka. Ariko kandi, imirimo ishingiye ku kwisiga ishobora kudakwirwa, bityo ni ngombwa kuganira n’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi cyawe ku byiza byawe.