Umusonga W'Izuru Utayerekeye

Septumu yigendera ibaho iyo urukuta rwagira amabara (septum y'izuru) ruri hagati y'inzira z'izuru rwagendera ku ruhande rumwe. Mu bantu benshi, septum y'izuru iba itari hagati cyangwa yigendera, bituma inzira imwe y'izuru iba nto.

Ukwimura kwinshi kwa septum ntibigira ibimenyetso, kandi ushobora kutamenya ko ufite septum yimuwe. Ariko kandi, uburwayi bumwe bwa septum bushobora gutera ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Kubangamirwa kw'ihumi rimwe cyangwa impande zombi. Ubu bubangamira bushobora gutera imbogamizi mu guhumeka mu ruhumye cyangwa mu ruhumye. Ushobora kubona ibi cyane iyo ufite ibicurane cyangwa allergie zishobora gutera inzira zawe zo mu mazuru kubyimba no kugabanuka.
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru. Ubuso bwa septum yawe bushobora gukama, bikongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
• Kubabara mu maso. Hariho impaka ku mpamvu zishoboka zo mu mazuru ziterwa no kubabara mu maso. Impamvu ishoboka y'ububabare bw'impande imwe y'ubuso yaba septum yimuwe cyane aho ubuso bwo mu mazuru buhurira bugatera igitutu.
• Guhumeka cyane mu gihe cyo kuryama. Septum yimuwe cyangwa kubyimba kw'imiterere yo mu mazuru bishobora kuba imwe mu mpamvu nyinshi zo guhumeka cyane mu gihe cyo kuryama.
• Kumenya igihe cyo guhinduranya kw'uruhumekero. Izuru rihinduranya hagati yo kubangamirwa ku ruhande rumwe hanyuma rigahinduka rikabangamirwa ku rundi ruhande. Ibi bita igihe cyo guhinduranya kw'uruhumekero. Kumenya igihe cyo guhinduranya kw'uruhumekero si ibintu bisanzwe kandi bishobora kugaragaza imbogamizi mu mazuru.
• Gukunda kuryama ku ruhande rumwe. Bamwe bashobora gukunda kuryama ku ruhande rumwe kugira ngo boroshye guhumeka mu mazuru nijoro niba inzira imwe yo mu mazuru igoswe.

Jya kwa muganga niba ufite ibi bikurikira:

• Umuziba mu mfuruka y'izuru (cyangwa mu mfuruka zombi) udashira nubwo wakivirijwe
• Ukuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi
• Indwara zikomeza kugaruka z'ibinywa

Septemu yavuyemo ibaho iyo septum yawe y'izuru—ikidendezi gito gitandukanya inzira z'izuru ry'iburyo n'ibumoso—kihindutse kikajya ku ruhande rumwe.

Septemu yavuyemo ishobora guterwa na:

• Indwara ibaho kuva umuntu avutse. Mu mubare w'imimerere, septemu yavuyemo ibaho iyo umwana uri mu nda akura, ikaba igaragara kuva avutse.
• Umuntu akomeretse mu izuru. Septemu yavuyemo ishobora kandi kuba ishingiye ku gukomeretsa gutuma septum y'izuru itabona umwanya.

Mu bana bato, ubwo gukomeretsa bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kubyara. Mu bana n'abakuze, impanuka nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuntu akomeretsa izuru akagira septemu yavuyemo. Gukomeretsa izuru kenshi bibaho mu mikino ihuza abantu, imikino ikomeye nko gutana cyangwa impanuka z'imodoka.

Ubusaza bushobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'izuru, bikarushaho kuba bibi kuri septemu yavuyemo uko igihe gihita.

Kubyimbagira no gucika intege by'ibice by'izuru cyangwa ibice by'izuru by'ibinyabuzima kubera indwara bishobora kugabanya inzira y'izuru bikagira ingaruka ku kubura umwanya mu izuru.

Ku bamwe, ipfundo ry’izuru ritagororotse riba rihari kuva ku ivuka—rikaba ribayeho mu gihe cy’intangiriro z’ubuzima bw’umwana cyangwa bitewe n’imvune mu gihe cy’ivuka. Nyuma y’ivuka, ipfundo ry’izuru ritagororotse iterwa cyane cyane n’imvune yimura ipfundo ry’izuru. Ibintu byongera ibyago birimo:

• Gukina imikino ikoraho
• Kutambara umukandara w’umutekano mu gihe uri mu modoka

Umuhumekero wakaye cyane utera ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu mazuru bishobora gutera:

• Akanwa karibanyije, kubera guhumeka mu kanwa igihe kirekire
• Kumva hari igitutu cyangwa ikibazo mu myanya y'amazuru
• Ikorwa ry'ubushyuhe butaboneye, kubera kudashimishijwe no kutahumeka neza mu mazuru nijoro

Urashobora gukumira imvune mu mazuru yawe zishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhindagurika kw'ikibuno (deviated septum) ukoresheje ibi bintu bikurikira:

• Kambara ingofero cyangwa agapfukamunwa gafata igice cyo hagati cy'ubuso (midface mask) igihe ukina imikino ikubiyemo guhuzagurika, nko gutera umupira w'amaguru na Volleyball.
• Kambara umukandara w'umutekano igihe uri mu modoka.

Mu gihe cyo gusura kwawe, muganga azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso ushobora kuba ufite.

Kugira ngo asuzume imbere y'izuru ryawe, muganga azakoresha umucyo ukomeye, rimwe na rimwe agakoresha igikoresho gifungura ibyondo by'izuru. Rimwe na rimwe muganga azasuzumira kure mu izuru ryawe akoresheje ikinini kirekire gifite umucyo ku mpera. Muganga ashobora kandi kureba imyenda y'izuru ryawe mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha imiti igabanya uburibwe.

Ashingiye kuri ubu busuzumwa, ashobora kubona ko hari ikibazo cy'izuru ritagororotse kandi agasobanukirwa uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe.

Niba muganga wawe atari inzobere mu matwi, izuru n'umunwa, kandi ukeneye kuvurwa, ashobora kukwerekeza ku muhanga kugira ngo akugire inama ndetse akwitaho.

Ubuvuzi bwa mbere bw'izuru ritagira umwanya bushobora kuba bugamije gucunga ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika:

Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru. Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru ni imiti igabanya kubyimbagira kw'imikaya y'izuru, ifasha mu kugumisha inzira z'umwuka ku mpande zombi z'izuru zifunguye. Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru iboneka mu binyobwa cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyasukura mu mazuru. Ariko, koresha imiti isukwa mu mazuru witonze. Gukoresha kenshi no gukomeza kuyikoresha bishobora gutera ubumenyi kandi bigatuma ibimenyetso biba bibi iyo uhagaritse kuyikoresha.

Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru inyobwa ifite ingaruka zo gukanguka kandi ishobora gutuma uhinda umushyitsi ndetse ikanatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima bizamuka.

Imiti ivura gusa imikaya y'amazuru yabitswe kandi ntiyakosora izuru ritagira umwanya.

Niba ugifite ibimenyetso nubwo ufashe imiti, ushobora gutekereza kubagwa kugira ngo ukosore izuru ritagira umwanya (septoplasty).

Mu gihe cya septoplasty isanzwe, izuru ritagira umwanya rikosorwa kandi rigenzurwa hagati mu mazuru. Ibi bishobora gusaba umuganga guca no gukuraho ibice by'izuru mbere yo kubishyira mu mwanya ukwiye.

Igipimo cyo kumererwa neza ushobora kwitega kubagwa biterwa n'uburemere bw'izuru ritagira umwanya. Ibimenyetso biterwa n'izuru ritagira umwanya- cyane cyane inzitizi mu mazuru-bishobora guhita bikira. Ariko, izindi ndwara z'izuru cyangwa izindi ndwara z'izuru zikubiyemo imikaya y'izuru- nka allergie-ntizishobora gukira kubagwa gusa.

Mu mubare w'ibintu, kubagwa kugira ngo izuru rihindurwe (rhinoplasty) bikorwa icyarimwe na septoplasty. Rhinoplasty ihuza guhindura amagufwa n'amagufwa y'izuru kugira ngo ihindure ishusho cyangwa ubunini cyangwa byombi.

Ibumoso, izuru ry'umugore mbere ya rhinoplasty. Iburyo, uwo mugore nyuma y'umwaka umwe nyuma y'ubuganga.

• Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru. Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru ni imiti igabanya kubyimbagira kw'imikaya y'izuru, ifasha mu kugumisha inzira z'umwuka ku mpande zombi z'izuru zifunguye. Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru iboneka mu binyobwa cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyasukura mu mazuru. Ariko, koresha imiti isukwa mu mazuru witonze. Gukoresha kenshi no gukomeza kuyikoresha bishobora gutera ubumenyi kandi bigatuma ibimenyetso biba bibi iyo uhagaritse kuyikoresha.

Imiti igabanya umunyu mu mazuru inyobwa ifite ingaruka zo gukanguka kandi ishobora gutuma uhinda umushyitsi ndetse ikanatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima bizamuka.

• Imiti irwanya allergie. Imiti irwanya allergie ni imiti ifasha mu gukumira ibimenyetso bya allergie, harimo izuru ripfuye cyangwa ritemba. Ishobora rimwe na rimwe gufasha ibintu bitari allergie nka biriya bibaho iyo ufite ibicurane. Imiti imwe irwanya allergie itera ubunebwe kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora imirimo isaba ubuhanga bw'umubiri, nko gutwara ibinyabiziga.
• Imiti isukwa mu mazuru ifite imiti ya steroide. Imiti isukwa mu mazuru ifite imiti ya steroide ishobora kugabanya kubyimbagira mu nzira y'izuru kandi igafasha mu gusohora. Bisanzwe bimamara ibyumweru 1 kugeza kuri 3 kugira ngo imiti isukwa mu mazuru ifite imiti ya steroide igerereze neza, bityo ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga mu kuyikoresha.