Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni uburwayi bw’ubwonko burambye aho utakiri kugenzura uko ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, nubwo byakugiraho ingaruka mbi. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho uburyo bwo guhembuka bw’ubwonko bwawe bugeramiwe n’ibintu, bigatuma bigorana cyane guhagarika kubikoresha wenyine.

Ubu burwayi burakaza abantu n’imiryango yabo muri iyi si yose. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge burivurwa, kandi gukira bishoboka rwose ufite ubufasha n’ubuvuzi bikwiye.

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni iki?

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge buvaho iyo ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge kenshi rihindura imikorere y’ubwonko bwawe, cyane cyane mu bice bigenzura ibyishimo, ishimwe, no gufata ibyemezo. Ubwenge bwawe butangira gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge kuruta ibindi bikorwa n’imibanire by’ingenzi.

Abaganga ubu basobanukirwa ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge nk’uburwayi bw’ubwonko bugoye, atari amakosa y’umuntu cyangwa ikosa rya kimuntu. Kimwe na diyabete cyangwa indwara z’umutima, bisaba ubuvuzi bukwiye no guhora ubugenzura.

Ubu burwayi burakura buhoro buhoro binyuze mu guhura kenshi n’ibiyobyabwenge. Buri gihe ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, bimena imisemburo mu bwonko bwawe itera ibyishimo n’ibyiza, kandi ubwonko bwawe bushaka kubisubiramo.

Ibimenyetso by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibimenyetso by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bishobora kugufasha wowe cyangwa umuntu ukunda kubona ubufasha vuba. Ibi bimenyetso bikunda kuza buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kutaragaragara mbere.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwitondera:

• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu bwinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire kurusha ibyo wiyemeje
• Kugerageza kudakoresha ibiyobyabwenge ariko bikanga
• Kumara igihe kinini ushaka, ukoresha, cyangwa ugaruka mu biyobyabwenge
• Guhorana irari cyangwa ubushake bwo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge
• Kunaniro mu nshingano zo mu kazi, ku ishuri, cyangwa mu rugo
• Gukomeza gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nubwo bigira ingaruka ku mibanire
• Guhagarika ibikorwa by’ingenzi kubera ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge
• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu bihe by’akaga
• Gukomeza gukoresha nubwo uzi ko bituma ubuzima bwawe bw’umubiri cyangwa bw’agatima bubi
• Guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge byinshi kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka imwe (ubwirinzi)
• Guhura n’ibimenyetso byo kuva ku biyobyabwenge iyo uhagaritse kubikoresha

Bamwe bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso bitagenda bikunze nko gucika intege, kubona ibintu bitariho, cyangwa guhindura imimerere cyane, bitewe n’ikintu gikoreshejwe. Ibuka ko kugira ibi bimenyetso bidahindura umuntu umuntu mubi - bivuze ko akeneye ubufasha n’ubuvuzi.

Ubwoko bw’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni ubuhe?

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bushobora kuba bufite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere n’ibibazo byacyo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bifasha mu kuyobora uburyo bw’ubuvuzi buhamye.

Ubwoko busanzwe harimo:

• Ubumwe bw’inzoga: Ubwoko bwakwirakwiriye cyane, bugira ingaruka ku buryo ubwonko bwawe busubiza iyi nzoga yemewe ariko ishobora kuba mbi
• Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge byo mu bwoko bw’opioïdes: Harimo imiti igabanya ububabare nk’oxycodone cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe nk’heroin
• Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge byongera imbaraga: Harimo cocaïne, methamphetamine, n’imiti yongera imbaraga nk’Adderall
• Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bya cannabis: Nubwo bitagenda bikunze, bamwe barahura n’ubumwe ku marijuana
• Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bituma utuza: Harimo benzodiazepines n’indi miti yo kuryama cyangwa kuvura imihangayiko

Ubwoko butajya bukunda kugaragara ariko bukomeye harimo ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bituma ubona ibintu bitariho, ibiyobyabwenge bihumura, cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bishya. Bamwe bahura n’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge byinshi icyarimwe, bisaba uburyo bw’ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Intandaro z’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni izihe?

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge buva mu ivangura ry’ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bivamo umuntu ku wundi. Nta ntandaro imwe isobanura impamvu umuntu arwara ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, niyo mpamvu bushobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese utabariwe aho ava n’aho agana.

Ibintu by’ingenzi bigira uruhare harimo:

• Ibintu by’umurage: Kugira abagize umuryango bafite ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge byongera ibyago byawe ku kigero cya 40-60%
• Imisemburo y’ubwonko: Bamwe bafite urwego ruto rw’imisemburo runaka y’ubwonko ibiyobyabwenge byongera by’agateganyo
• Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe: Gucika intege, guhangayika, PTSD, n’ibindi bibazo bishobora gutuma ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge rirushaho kuba ryiza nk’ubuvuzi bwite
• Ingaruka z’ibidukikije: Gukura mu muryango ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, igitutu cy’inshuti, cyangwa ibidukikije by’umurengera
• Guhura hakiri kare: Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu myaka y’ubwangavu ubwonko bukiri gukura
• Trauma: Gukorerwa ihohoterwa ku mubiri, mu mutima, cyangwa rishingiye ku gitsina bishobora kongera uko umuntu aba ashobora kurwara ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge
• Ibintu by’imibereho: Kubura ubufasha bw’umuryango, ubukene, cyangwa kuba wenyine mu muryango

Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe buke cyane bw’umurage bushobora gutuma abantu bumva cyane ibintu bimwe na bimwe, bigatuma bahura n’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yo kubikoresha rimwe cyangwa kabiri. Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n’imwe y’amabwiriza ishobora gutera ubumwe bw’umubiri nubwo ikoreshwa neza nk’uko byategetswe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Gushaka ubufasha kubera ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi kandi by’ubutwari ushobora gukora. Abantu benshi bategereza igihe kirekire kuko bumva bafite isoni cyangwa bakeka ko bagomba kubasha kubikemura bonyine.

Ukwiye gutekereza kubona muganga niba ubona ibi bimenyetso by’uburangare:

• Utekereza ku biyobyabwenge kenshi umunsi wose
• Wagerageje kureka cyangwa kugabanya ariko ntibyakunze
• Ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge rigira ingaruka ku mibanire yawe, akazi, cyangwa ubuzima
• Ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu bihe by’akaga
• Ukeneye ibiyobyabwenge byinshi kugira ngo wumve ingaruka imwe
• Ubona ibimenyetso byo kuva ku biyobyabwenge iyo uhagaritse kubikoresha

Ntutegereze ko ibintu bigenda nabi - kuvura hakiri kare bigira ingaruka nziza. Niba uhangayikishijwe n’uko umuntu ukunda akoresha ibiyobyabwenge, umureke ashake ubufasha cyangwa utekereze ku gutegura igikorwa cyo kumufasha ubufasha bw’umwuga.

Ibintu byongera ibyago by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni ibihe?

Gusobanukirwa ibintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge no kumenya igihe ugomba kwitondera cyane. Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibihamya ko ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge buzaza, ariko byongera amahirwe.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago harimo:

• Amateka y’umuryango: Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bukunze kugaragara mu miryango kubera ibintu by’umurage n’ibidukikije
• Imyaka yo gukoresha bwa mbere: Gutangira gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mbere y’imyaka 18 byongera cyane ibyago by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge
• Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe: Ibintu nk’agahinda, guhangayika, ADHD, cyangwa PTSD byongera ibyago kabiri
• Ibidukikije: Inshuti cyangwa abagize umuryango bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge babishyira mu buryo busanzwe
• Kubura uruhare rw’umuryango: Imibanire mibi y’umuryango cyangwa uburinzi mu buto
• Ibibazo by’ishuri cyangwa akazi: Kugorana mu ishuri cyangwa mu kazi bishobora gutuma umuntu akoresha ibiyobyabwenge nk’ubuhungiro
• Imyitwarire y’ubugome: Abana bagaragaza imyitwarire y’ubugome hakiri kare bafite ibyago byinshi by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge

Bimwe mu bintu bike cyane byongera ibyago harimo ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe ry’umurage rigira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe utunganya ibiyobyabwenge, bigatuma ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge buba bworoshye. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite uburwayi burambye bw’ububabare bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi by’ubumwe bw’imiti y’amabwiriza.

Ingaruka zishoboka z’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni izihe?

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwose. Gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka zishoboka bishobora kukwereka gushaka ubufasha vuba kurusha uko byari bimeze.

Ingaruka ku buzima bw’umubiri zishobora kuba:

• Ibibazo by’umutima, harimo ibitero by’umutima n’umutima udadoda
• Kwangirika k’umwijima cyangwa gucika kw’umwijima
• Indwara z’ibihaha n’ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kugira umwijima
• Indwara zandura nk’agasesa cyangwa hepatite binyuze mu gukoresha igikoresho kimwe
• Ibibazo bikomeye by’amenyo
• Imivure mibi n’igabanuka ry’ibiro

Ingaruka zo mu mutwe no mu mibanire zirimo gucika intege, guhangayika, gucika intege, imibanire yangiritse, kubura akazi, ibibazo by’amafaranga, n’ibibazo by’amategeko. Bamwe bashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye ariko zidafite akaga nko gutakaza ubwenge, koma, cyangwa kwangirika burundu kw’ubwonko.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi muri izi zishobora kuzamuka cyane ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukira biramba.

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bushobora gukumirwa gute?

Nubwo atari ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bwose bushobora gukumirwa, hari ingamba zifatika zishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe cyane. Gukumira bikora neza iyo bitangiye hakiri kare kandi bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye.

Ingamba z’ingenzi zo gukumira harimo:

• Uburezi: Kumenya ibyago n’ingaruka zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge
• Imibanire myiza y’umuryango: Ibiganiro bihamye n’ubufasha mu miryango
• Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe: Kuvura agahinda, guhangayika, n’ibindi bibazo byongera ibyago
• Ubuhanga bwo guhangana n’ibibazo: Kumenya uburyo bwo guhangana n’umurengera no gukemura ibibazo
• Kwima amatsiko: Kwirinda ibidukikije aho ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge ari rusange
• Kubaka imibanire myiza: Kubaka ubucuti n’abantu badakoresha ibiyobyabwenge
• Gukora ibikorwa bifite icyerekezo: Kwitabira siporo, ibikorwa by’imyidagaduro, cyangwa imirimo y’ubukorerabushake

Ku bantu bafite imiti y’amabwiriza, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga neza no kubika imiti neza bishobora gukumira ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge butunguranye. Niba ufite ibintu byongera ibyago nk’amateka y’umuryango cyangwa uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, biganireho n’abaganga bawe.

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bupimwa gute?

Gupima ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bikubiyemo isuzuma rihamye rikorwa n’umuganga cyangwa inzobere mu kuvura ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge. Nta kizami kimwe cyo gupima ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, bityo abaganga bakoresha ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima no gusuzuma.

Uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe burimo:

• Amateka y’ubuzima: Ibibazo ku bijyanye n’imiterere yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, amateka y’umuryango, n’ubuzima
• Isuzuma ry’umubiri: Kusuzuma ibimenyetso byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bifitanye isano
• Isuzuma ry’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Gusuzuma agahinda, guhangayika, cyangwa ibindi bibazo
• Isuzuma ry’ibiyobyabwenge: Ibizamini by’inkari, amaraso, cyangwa umusatsi kugira ngo hamenyekane ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge vuba
• Isuzuma rya siikoloji: Ibibazo ku bitekerezo, ibyiyumvo, n’imyitwarire yawe

Muganga wawe azakoresha ibipimo byihariye bya Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders kugira ngo amenye niba uhuye n’ibisobanuro by’uburwayi bw’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge. Uburemere bwa buri kimwe ni ubuke, hagati, cyangwa bukabije hashingiwe ku bipimo byinshi uhuye na byo.

Bamwe mu baganga bashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gusuzuma cyangwa bagutuma ku muhanga mu kuvura ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo akore isuzuma rirambuye.

Ubuvuzi bw’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bw’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bugira ingaruka nziza cyane, kandi hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugufasha gukira. Gahunda y’ubuvuzi ihamye ihuye n’ibyo ukeneye, ubwoko bw’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, n’imimerere yawe bwite.

Uburyo busanzwe bw’ubuvuzi harimo:

• Kuvura ibimenyetso byo kuva ku biyobyabwenge: Gucunga neza ibimenyetso byo kuva ku biyobyabwenge ubufasha bw’abaganga
• Kuvurwa mu bitaro: Ubufasha bwa saa 24 mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukomeye
• Gahunda zo hanze y’ibitaro: Ibiganiro by’ubuvuzi bisanzwe uba uri mu rugo
• Ubuvuzi bufashwa n’imiti: Imiti yemewe na FDA kugira ngo igabanye irari kandi ikumire gusubira mu biyobyabwenge
• Ubuvuzi bw’imyitwarire: Ibiganiro kugira ngo bihinduke imitekerereze kandi bigufashe guhangana n’ibibazo
• Amatsinda y’ubufasha: Ubufasha bw’inshuti mu matsinda nk’Narcotics Anonymous cyangwa SMART Recovery
• Ubuvuzi bw’umuryango: Kugira abagize umuryango bagire uruhare mu gikorwa cyo gukira

Ku bintu bike cyane, ubuvuzi bushya nk’ubuvuzi bwo gukangurira ubwonko cyangwa imiti yihariye bishobora kugenzurwa. Uburyo buhamye cyane bukunze guhuza uburyo butandukanye bw’ubuvuzi buhuye n’imimerere yawe bwite.

Uburyo bwo kuvurwa mu rugo mu gihe cyo gukira ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Ubuvuzi mu rugo no kwita ku buzima bwite bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gushyigikira gukira kwawe ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bikorwa bikora neza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bw’umwuga, atari nk’igisubizo cyabyo.

Ingamba z’ubuvuzi mu rugo zifatika harimo:

• Kurema ibidukikije bidakoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Gukuraho ibiyobyabwenge byose n’ibikoresho byabyo mu rugo rwawe
• Gushyiraho gahunda: Kurema imiterere ifite igihe cyo kuryama, ibyo kurya, n’ibikorwa
• Guhangana n’umurengera: Gukoresha ubuhanga nko guhumeka, gukora imyitozo yo mu mutwe, cyangwa yoga
• Kuguma ufite abantu bakwitaho: Kuguma ufite abantu bakwitaho
• Kwitabira ibikorwa byiza: Gushaka ibikorwa bishya cyangwa gusubira mu bikorwa byawe bisanzwe
• Kumenya imimerere yawe: Kwita ku byiyumvo n’ibintu bikurura
• Gukurikiza gahunda y’imiti: Gukoresha imiti yategetswe neza nk’uko byategetswe

Birakomeye kugira gahunda yo guhangana n’ibibazo mu gihe irari riba rikomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba nimero za terefoni z’ubufasha, uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, cyangwa ahantu ushobora kujya kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bw’ihutirwa.

Uko wakwiyitegura ku bw’isura yawe kwa muganga?

Kwiyitegura ku bw’isura yawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi buhamye kandi ukumva wishimye uganira ku bumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge. Kuvuga ukuri n’umuganga wawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bukwiye.

Mbere y’isura yawe kwa muganga, tekereza:

• Kwandika amateka yawe yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Harimo ibiyobyabwenge, umubare, n’uko byakoreshejwe
• Kwandika ibimenyetso byawe: Andika impinduka zo mu mubiri, mu mutima, no mu myitwarire wabonye
• Gukusanya amakuru y’ubuzima: Zana inyandiko z’ubuzima bwawe zabanje cyangwa ibisubizo by’ibizamini
• Gutegura ibibazo: Andika ibyo ushaka kumenya ku bijyanye n’uburyo bw’ubuvuzi
• Kuzana abantu bakwitaho: Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango ukwitaho
• Kwandika ibintu bikurura: Tekereza ku bihe cyangwa ibyiyumvo bikurura gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge

Ibuka ko umuganga wawe ari ho kugufasha, atari kukurakaza. Bamaze kubona ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge kenshi mbere kandi barabumva ko ari uburwayi busaba ubuvuzi.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane ku bijyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni uburwayi bukomeye ariko burivurwa bw’ubuzima bugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo guhembuka bw’ubwonko n’uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo. Si ikosa rya kimuntu cyangwa kubura ubushake - ni uburwayi burambye busaba ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubufasha buhoraho.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko gukira bishoboka. Abantu benshi baratsinze ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge kandi bakomeza kubaho mu buzima buhamye kandi bwiza. Ubuvuzi bukora, kandi hari uburyo butandukanye buhari kugira ngo ubone icyakugirira akamaro.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu ukunda arwaye ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, gushaka ubufasha ni ikimenyetso cy’ubutwari, atari intege nke. Uko ushaka ubuvuzi vuba, ni ko amahirwe yawe yo gukira aba menshi kandi ni ko ugira amahirwe make yo kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku bijyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge

Q.1: Ushobora kurwara ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yo kubikoresha rimwe gusa?

Nubwo ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge busanzwe burakura buhoro buhoro ukoresha kenshi, bamwe bashobora kugira irari rikomeye cyangwa ubumwe nyuma yo kubikoresha rimwe gusa, cyane cyane ku bintu bikurura cyane nk’heroin cyangwa methamphetamine. Ibyago byawe biterwa n’ibintu nk’umurage, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, n’ibiyobyabwenge byihariye bikoreshejwe. Ariko, ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge bwinshi burakura buhoro buhoro ukoresha kenshi.

Q.2: Ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni umurage?

Umurage ugira uruhare rukomeye mu byago by’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, ugaragara ku kigero cya 40-60% cy’uko umuntu aba ashobora kurwara. Niba ufite abagize umuryango bafite ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, uri mu kaga, ariko si ngombwa ko bizakubaho. Ibintu by’ibidukikije, ubuzima, n’ibyemezo byawe bwite bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kumenya niba ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge buzaza. Kugira ibintu by’umurage byongera ibyago bivuze ko ukwiye kwitondera cyane ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge.

Q.3: Ni igihe kingana iki gisabwa kugira ngo utsinde ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Gukuraho ibiyobyabwenge bishobora kumara iminsi kugeza ku ndwi, mu gihe gukira hakiri kare bisanzwe bikubiyemo amezi menshi y’ubuvuzi bukomeye. Gukira igihe kirekire ni igikorwa kirambye gishobora kumara imyaka. Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu mezi make ya mbere y’ubuvuzi, ariko kubaka ubuhanga bwo gukira bikomeye bisaba igihe n’imyitozo.

Q.4: Imiti y’amabwiriza ishobora gutera ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Yego, imiti myinshi y’amabwiriza ishobora gutera ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ububabare yo mu bwoko bw’opioïdes, benzodiazepines, n’imiti yongera imbaraga. Nubwo ikoreshwa neza nk’uko byategetswe, bamwe bahura n’ubumwe bw’umubiri n’ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bacunga imiti iyi neza kandi bagerageza kuyikoresha igihe gito gishoboka. Kora amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe kandi uganire ku bibazo byose ku bijyanye n’ubumwe.

Q.5: Ni iki nakora niba umuntu nzi arwaye ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge?

Mwegere uwo muntu ufite impuhwe kandi utamurakaza. Mubwire impungenge zawe ku myitwarire runaka wabonye, umufashe, kandi umureke ashake ubufasha bw’umwuga. Tekereza ku kuganira n’inzobere mu kuvura ubumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge ku bijyanye no gutegura igikorwa cyo kumufasha. Ibuka ko ntushobora guhatira umuntu kureka ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ushobora kumufasha no kwigirira imipaka myiza.