Allergie y’imiti: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Allergie y’imiti ibaho iyo urwego rw’umubiri rushinzwe kurwanya indwara (système immunitaire) rukosereza imiti nk’ikintu kibangamira umubiri, rugatanga igitero. Iyi réaction ishobora kuva ku guhumeka gukonje ku ruhu kugeza ku bimenyetso bikomeye bishobora no kwica, bikeneye ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa.

Allergie y’imiti itandukanye n’ingaruka mbi zisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nazo iyo banyoye imiti. Mu gihe ingaruka mbi ari réaction zitezwe kandi ziboneka ku bipfunsi by’imiti, allergie nyayo ijyanye n’urwego rw’umubiri rushinzwe kurwanya indwara kandi ishobora kuba itateganijwe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukeneye ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa.

Ibimenyetso by’allergie y’imiti ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’allergie y’imiti bigaragara mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha make nyuma yo kunywa imiti, nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuza nyuma y’iminsi. Réaction y’umubiri wawe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe, guhumeka, igogorwa, cyangwa ku mubiri wawe wose.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo guhinduka kw’uruhu no kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ukwiye kwitondera:

• Uruhu rudasanzwe, uruhuri, cyangwa ibice by’uruhu bitukura, bikanganye
• Kubyimbagira mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu mara
• Gukomeretsa guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka bikomeye
• Kuzana amazuru cyangwa amazuru afunze
• Amaso yuzuye amazi, akanganye
• Isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Kuzenguruka cyangwa kumva ugiye kugwa

Bamwe mu bantu bagira réaction zikomeye zishobora kwica. Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa kandi birimo kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka, gutera kw’umutima, uruhuri rwagutse, cyangwa guta ubwenge.

Gake, allergie y’imiti ishobora gutera réaction zidatinze zigaragara nyuma y’iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru nyuma yo kunywa imiti. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, kubabara mu ngingo, kubyimbagira kw’ingingo z’amaraso, cyangwa uruhuri rwagutse rumeze nk’igikomere.

Ubwoko bw’allergie y’imiti ni ubuhe?

Allergie z’imiti imiti igabanywamo ibice bitandukanye bitewe n’uburyo bwihuse itera ndetse n’igice cy’umubiri wawe gishinzwe kurwanya indwara gikora. Gusobanukirwa ubwo bwoko bufasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kugufasha.

Ibisubizo byihuse bibaho mu minota mike kugeza ku isaha imwe nyuma yo gufata imiti. Ni ubwoko buteje akaga cyane kuko bishobora kwihuta bikaba bibi cyane. Uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri bukuraho ibintu nk’histamine bitera kubyimba vuba, ibibazo byo guhumeka, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’umuvuduko w’amaraso bishobora gutera urupfu.

Ibisubizo bitinda bitera mu masaha kugeza ku minsi kandi bikunze kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ku ngingo. Ibi bisubizo bikubiyemo utundi turemangingo tw’umubiri duhangana n’indwara kandi bikunze gutera ibibyimba, umuriro, cyangwa kubyimba mu ngingo zimwe na zimwe nka figwa cyangwa impyiko.

Bamwe mu bantu barwara ibyo abaganga bita “pseudoallergic reactions”, bisa nka allergie ariko mu by’ukuri ntibikubiyemo uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri buhangana n’indwara. Ibi bisubizo bishobora kuba bibi kandi bisaba kwitabwaho kimwe n’allergie nyakuri.

Ese allergy y’imiti iterwa n’iki?

Allergie y’imiti itera iyo uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri buhangana n’indwara bwitiranya imiti nk’ikintu kibangamiye umubiri wawe. Ibi bibaho kuko imiti cyangwa ibintu byayo bishobora gufatana na poroteyine z’umubiri wawe, bigatuma habaho ibintu bishya uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri buhangana n’indwara budasobanukiwe.

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma ugira allergie y’imiti. Imvange y’imiterere yawe igira uruhare runini, kuko bamwe mu bantu baragwa uburyo bw’umubiri buhangana n’indwara bushobora guhita bugira icyo bukora ku miti imwe n’imwe.

Imiti ikunze gutera allergie irimo:

• Antibiyotike, cyane cyane peniciline n’imiti ifitanye isano
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka aspirine na ibuprofen
• Imiti yo kuvura kanseri
• Imiti yo kuvura indwara zifata ubwonko
• Ibara ryifashishwa mu bipimo by’ubuvuzi
• Insuline n’izindi poroteyine ziterwa

Icyo gishimishije ni uko ushobora kwandura agakoko gatera indwara yo kwirinda imiti wari umaze igihe uyifata nta kibazo. Sisteme yawe y'ubwirinzi igomba kubanza ‘kumenyerezwa’ imiti, ibi bikunze kubaho nyuma yo kuyifata inshuro nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu indwara zo kwirinda imiti zikunze kugaragara ku nshuro ya kabiri cyangwa iya gatatu uyifata, atari ku ya mbere.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, abantu bashobora kwandura indwara zo kwirinda ibintu bidakora mu miti, nka colora, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw’imiti, cyangwa ibindi byuzuzanya. Izi ndwara zishobora kuba zikomeye nk’iziterwa n’imiti ubwayo.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera indwara yo kwirinda imiti?

Ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwihuse bw’ubuvuzi bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, gutera kw’umutima cyangwa imitego y’uruhu hose nyuma yo gufata imiti. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa anaphylaxis.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku bitaro by’ubuvuzi bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa hafi yawe ako kanya niba wumva uhagaze, udasobanukiwe, cyangwa nk’aho ushobora kugwa nyuma yo gufata imiti. Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigenda bigabanuka ubwabyo, kuko indwara zikomeye zo kwirinda imiti zishobora kwiyongera vuba.

Ugomba kandi kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso bito nko kwishima kw’uruhu, uruhu rureretse, cyangwa kubabara mu nda nyuma yo gutangira imiti mishya. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bishobora kutarangwa n’akaga gakomeye, bishobora kugaragaza itangiriro ry’indwara ikomeye.

Niba warigeze ufite indwara yo kwirinda imiti, menya ko ugomba kubibwira abaganga bawe bose. Komereza urutonde rw’imiti yateje indwara, kandi utekereze kwambara ikimenyetso cy’ubuvuzi kigaragaza indwara zo kwirinda imiti ufite.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara yo kwirinda imiti?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara yo kwirinda imiti, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura indwara yo kwirinda imiti. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byongera ibyago bifasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bwawe.

Amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe agira uruhare runini mu kaga ko kugira allergie y’imiti. Niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa bene wanyu bafite allergie y’imiti, hari amahirwe menshi yo kuyigira nawe, nubwo ushobora kugira allergie ku miti itandukanye n’iy’abo mu muryango wawe.

Kugira andi moko y’allergie na byo byongera ibyago. Abantu bafite allergie y’ibiribwa, allergie z’ibidukikije, cyangwa asthme, bakunze kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukora cyane, bufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira reaction ku miti.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Imyaka (abantu bakuru bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira allergie y’imiti kurusha abana)
• Ibitsina by’abagore (abagore bagira allergie y’imiti kenshi kurusha abagabo)
• Kunywa imiti ya antibiyotike kenshi cyangwa guhura n’imiti myinshi
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ibyorezo bishobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bukora cyane
• Kugira indwara y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Guhura mbere na reaction ya allergie y’imiti

Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’impyiko zidasanzwe zishobora gutuma abantu bumva cyane imiti runaka. Izi ndwara ntizigaragara cyane ariko zishobora gutera reaction zikomeye nubwo hari umwanya muto w’imiti itera iyo reaction.

Kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira allergie y’imiti. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibahura na reaction ya allergie ku miti, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara bashobora kugira allergie zikomeye.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi za allergie y’imiti?

Ingaruka mbi cyane ya allergie y’imiti ni anaphylaxis, reaction ikomeye y’umubiri wose ishobora guhitana ubuzima mu minota mike. Mu gihe cya anaphylaxis, umuvuduko w’amaraso ugabanuka cyane, inzira z’ubuhumekero zishobora gufunga, kandi uburyo bwinshi bw’imikorere y’umubiri bushobora kunanirana icyarimwe.

Allergie ikomeye isaba kuvurwa ako kanya hakoreshejwe epinephrine n’ubuvuzi bwihuse. Utabonye ubuvuzi vuba, iyi mimerere ishobora gutera kubura ubwenge, guhagarara kw’umutima, no gupfa. Ikibabaje ni uko allergie ikomeye ishobora kubaho nubwo waba waragize ibimenyetso bike gusa by’imiti mbere.

Izindi ngaruka zikomeye zishobora kuza buhoro buhoro, kandi zishobora kuba:

• Ibibazo bikomeye by’uruhu bituma ibice binini by’uruhu bibyimba kandi bikaviramo
• Ibibazo by’impyiko cyangwa kudakora kwazo
• Kubyimbagira cyangwa kwangirika k’umwijima
• Indwara z’uturemangingo tw’amaraso zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kurwanya indwara
• Ibibazo by’umutima cyangwa kubyimbagira kw’umutima
• Kubyimbagira kw’ibihaha bigatuma guhumeka bigorana

Bamwe mu bantu barwara indwara yitwa Stevens-Johnson syndrome, indwara y’uruhu idasanzwe ariko ikomeye ishobora kwagura ibice binini by’umubiri wawe ifite ibikomere bibabaza. Iyi ndwara isaba kujyanwa kwa muganga ako kanya kandi ishobora gusiga inenge zidahera.

Allergie y’imiti ishobora kandi kugorana ubuvuzi bwawe bw’ejo hazaza. Niba ufite allergie ku miti ikoreshwa cyane, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gukoresha indi miti idakora cyangwa ihenda. Ibi bishobora gutuma kuvura indwara, ububabare, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima bigorana.

Uko allergie y’imiti ishobora kwirindwa

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda allergie y’imiti ni ukwirinda imiti yaguteye ibibazo mu gihe gishize. Komeza umubare w’ibimenyetso byose by’allergie y’imiti wahuye nabyo, harimo izina ry’imiti, umunani, n’ibimenyetso wabonye.

Buri gihe menyesha buri wese utanga ubuvuzi ku bijyanye na allergie y’imiti ufite mbere y’uko baguha imiti mishya. Ibi birimo abaganga, abaganga b’amenyo, abagurisha imiti, ndetse n’abakozi bo mu bitaro byihuse. Ntukavuge ko amakuru y’allergie yawe ari muri dosiye yawe y’ubuvuzi cyangwa muri mudasobwa.

Tegereza kwambara ikimenyetso cyangwa umunyururu w’ubuvuzi ugaragaza allergie ufite ku miti, cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Aya makuru arashobora gukiza ubuzima bwawe niba udashobora kuvuga cyangwa udashobora kumenyesha ibyabaye mu gihe cy’ubukene bw’ubuvuzi.

Ugiye gutangira imiti mishya, fata doze ya mbere aho ushobora kubona ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba bibaye ngombwa. Irinde gufata imiti mishya nijoro cyangwa igihe uri kure y’ubuvuzi. Iba maso ku bimenyetso bitamenyerewe mu masaha make nyuma yo gufata imiti mishya.

Niba ufite allergie nyinshi ku miti cyangwa ufite amateka y’ingaruka zikomeye, baza muganga wawe kubyerekeye gutwara epinephrine auto-injector. Menya uko uyikoresha neza kandi menya neza ko abagize umuryango wawe bazi aho uyibika n’uko bagufasha kuyikoresha.

Ku bantu bafite ibibazo bya gene bigaragara gake bitera allergie ikomeye ku miti, ibizamini bya gene bishobora gufasha kumenya imiti itera ibibazo mbere yo kuyifata. Iyi nama yihariye si ngombwa kuri benshi ariko ishobora gukiza ubuzima bw’abafite ibibazo bya gene.

Uko allergie ku miti imenyekanishwa

Kumenya allergie ku miti bitangira ibiganiro birambuye hagati yawe n’umuganga wawe ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe yo gufata imiti. Muganga wawe azashaka kumenya neza igihe ibyo bimenyetso byatangiye, imiti wari ufite, n’uburemere bw’ingaruka zawe.

Igihe ni ingenzi mu kumenya allergie kuko allergie nyayo isanzwe iba mu gihe runaka nyuma yo gufata imiti. Muganga wawe azakubaza kandi ku bindi miti, ibinyobwa, cyangwa ibiryo wafashe muri icyo gihe kugira ngo akureho izindi mpamvu.

Mu bindi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo yemeze allergie ku miti. Ibizamini by’uruhu bishobora gufasha ku miti imwe nka peniciline, aho umwanya muto w’imiti ushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa munsi yacyo kugira ngo urebe niba ufite allergie.

Ubucukumbuzi bwamaraso rimwe na rimwe bushobora kugaragaza antikorora sisitemu yawe y’umubiri yakoze kurwanya imiti runaka. Ariko, ibyo bipimo ntibiboneka kuri buri muti kandi ntabwo buri gihe biba byizewe, bityo bikoreshejwe hamwe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima aho kuba igikoresho cyonyine cyo kubona indwara.

Kuri imiti imwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ikizamini cyo kugerageza umuti ugenzurwa neza. Ibi bisobanura gufata umuti ukekwaho mu bwinshi buke, buzamuka buhoro buhoro ahantu habugenewe kwa muganga aho ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kuvurwa ako kanya. Iki kizamini gikorwa gusa iyo inyungu zirenga cyane ibyago.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bagomba guhakana uburwayi bushobora gusa nka allergie y’imiti, nka virusi cyangwa imiti myinshi ikorana. Uyu muhanda ufasha guhamya ko ubonye ibyavuye mu isuzuma neza n’ibyifuzo byo kuvura bikwiye.

Umuti w’allergie y’imiti ni uwuhe?

Umuti wa mbere kandi ukomeye cyane wa allergie y’imiti ni uguhagarika ako kanya umuti watumye ugira icyo kibazo. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo mubiganireho ku bindi bishobora kuvura indwara yawe.

Ku bimenyetso byoroheje bya allergie, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti igabanya ibicurane nka diphenhydramine cyangwa loratadine kugira ngo igabanye gukorora, ibibyimba, no kubyimba. Iyi miti ikora mu kuburizamo ingaruka za histamine, imwe mu ngirabuzima fatizo sisitemu yawe y’umubiri isohora mu gihe cy’allergie.

Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora gusaba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe corticosteroids nka prednisone kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba mu mubiri wawe wose. Iyi miti ifasha gutuza sisitemu yawe y’umubiri ikora cyane kandi ishobora gukumira ko ibibazo bikomeza cyangwa bigaruka.

Niba ufite anaphylaxis, uzakenera kuvurwa ako kanya hakoreshejwe epinephrine, igarura ingaruka z’ubuzima z’ibimenyetso bikomeye bya allergie. Iyi miti ikora mu kuzamura umuvuduko w’amaraso, gufungura inzira z’ubuhumekero, no guhangana n’uburyo bukomeye bwa sisitemu y’umubiri.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso bikomeye birimo:

• Amazi atangwa mu mitsi yo gufasha umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Ubuvuzi bw'umwuka wo gufasha mu guhumeka
• Imiti y'inyongera yo gufasha imikorere y'umutima
• Kwitabwaho cyane mu bitaro
• Kwitaho uruhu rwihariye ku bimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu

Mu bihe bitoroshye cyane aho ukeneye burundu imiti uri allergique kuri yo, abaganga bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwitwa desensitization. Ibi bisobanura kuguha doze ntoya, ziyongera buhoro buhoro y'imiti munsi y'ubuvuzi buhamye kugeza igihe umubiri wawe ushobora kwihanganira doze ivura.

Umuyobozi w'igihe kirekire ubanza kwirinda imiti itera ikibazo no gushaka indi miti ikwiye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye imiti ishobora gusimbuza idatera ikibazo mu mubiri wawe.

Nigute wakwitwara allergy y'imiti murugo?

Iyo muganga wawe amaze kuvura allergy yahise, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora murugo kugira ngo ufashe umubiri wawe gukira kandi ukirinde izindi allergy. Intambwe y'ingenzi ni ukwirinda burundu imiti yateye allergy.

Ku bimenyetso bidakomeye nk'ubushe, cyangwa kubyimba bito, gukonjesha bishobora gufasha. Shira igitambaro cyiza, gitose ahantu hari ikibazo muminota 10-15 incuro nyinshi kumunsi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya kubyimba no kugufasha kumva utekanye.

Komeza uruhu rwawe rumeze neza niba wahuye n'uburwayi cyangwa uruhu rwumye kubera allergy. Koresha amavuta meza, adafite impumuro nziza kandi wirinda amasabune cyangwa ibintu bishobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe.

Komeza wishire amazi ahagije, cyane cyane niba warukaye cyangwa waribwe nk'ibimenyetso bya allergy. Amazi ahagije afasha umubiri wawe gukira kandi ashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.

Kora urutonde rwimbitse rw’imiti ugira ibyago byo kuyirwara, kandi ubishyire ahantu henshi. Shyira kopi imwe mu ikarita yawe, uhe kopi abagize umuryango wawe, kandi ube wizeye ko farumasi yawe ifite amakuru aheruka.

Niba muganga wawe yaguteye inshinge ya epinephrine, menya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kandi ujye ugenzura itariki yayo buri gihe. Iyigendereze buri gihe kandi ube wizeye ko inshuti zawe n’abagize umuryango wawe bazi aho iri n’uburyo bwo kugufasha kuyikoresha.

Jya uzirikana ibimenyetso bishobora kuza nyuma y’iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru nyuma y’ibimenyetso bya mbere by’uburwayi. Suhuka muganga wawe niba ugize ibimenyetso bishya nka fiviri, ububabare bw’ingingo, cyangwa umunaniro udaciye mu rwego, bishobora kugaragaza imikorere idasanzwe y’umubiri wawe.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, andika igihe nyacyo cy’uburwayi bwawe, harimo igihe wafashe imiti, igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, n’uburyo byakomeje. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumva imiterere n’uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe.

Zana imiti yose wakoresheje igihe ubwo burwayi buza, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurwa mu maduka, ibinyobwa, n’ibikomoka ku bimera. Ndetse n’imiti isa n’itavugwaho rumwe ishobora kuba ikenewe na muganga wawe.

Kora urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe byose, n’ibisa n’ibidafite akamaro. Garagaza igihe buri kimenyetso cyatangiye, uburemere bwacyo, n’icyo cyabuzaga cyangwa cyongera.

Tegura amakuru yerekeye amateka yawe y’ubuzima, harimo uburwayi bwose bwatewe n’imiti, izindi allergie, n’ibibazo by’ubuzima ufite ubu. Amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe yerekeye allergie na yo ni ingenzi, bityo ushake ayo makuru niba bishoboka.

Andika ibibazo byihariye ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe, nka:

• Ni iki cyateye iyi réaction ya allergie?
• Nakwirinda gute izindi réaction mu gihe kizaza?
• Ni iyihe miti yindi nakoresha nta ngaruka?
• Nkeneye gutwara epinephrine auto-injector?
• Ndagomba kubonana n’umuganga w’inzobere mu bijyanye na allergie?
• Hari imiti ijyanye n’iyi nkwiye kwirinda?

Niba bishoboka, aza n’umuntu w’umuryango cyangwa incuti wizeye mu kwivuza. Azagufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no kubaza ibibazo ushobora kwibagirwa. Kugira umuntu ugufasha ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba ukiri kwishima kubera iyi réaction.

Ni iki gikuru ukwiye kumenya ku bijyanye na allergie y’imiti?

Allergie y’imiti ni indwara zikomeye zisaba kwitabwaho n’ubuvuzi buhoraho mu buzima bwawe bwose. Nubwo zishobora gutera ubwoba, kumva allergie ufite no gukora ibyangombwa bifasha abantu benshi kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bwiza.

Ikintu gikomeye cyane gikwiye kwibukwa ni ukwirinda imiti ikuratera allergie kugira ngo wirinde izindi réaction. Buri gihe, menyesha abaganga bose allergie ufite, kandi ntutinye kuvuga niba hari umuntu aguha imiti utabona neza.

Gukorana n’abaganga bawe bigufasha kubona ubuvuzi buzeye kandi bufite akamaro ku ndwara zawe zose. Ubuvuzi bugezweho bufite imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima, bityo kugira allergie y’imiti ntibibuza kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Komeza umenye uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, komeza amakuru y’allergie yawe ahantu hamenyekanye kandi uyabike neza, kandi ntureka gutinya allergie ikubuza gushaka ubuvuzi ukeneye. Hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwirinda no kumenyesha abandi, ushobora kwita ku buzima bwawe neza ukanirinda imiti ikuratera ibibazo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku bijyanye na allergie y’imiti

Allergie y’imiti ishobora kuza k’umutwe n’ubwo nari maze igihe mfata imiti nta ngaruka?

Yego, ushobora kwandura agakoko k’imiti wari umaze igihe uyifata nta kibazo. Ubusanzwe, sisitemu yawe y’ubwirinzi igomba kubanza ‘kumenyerezwa’ imiti hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyifata mbere yuko ishobora gutera uburwayi bw’ubuzima. Niyo mpamvu indwara ziterwa na allergie zikunze kugaragara ku nshuro ya kabiri, iya gatatu, cyangwa se indi nshuro nyuma yo gufata imiti, aho kuba ku nshuro ya mbere. Igihe gishobora kuba kitarateganijwe, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuba maso ku bimenyetso bidasanzwe igihe cyose ufashe imiti.

Nshobora kumenya ikihe kimenyetso cyerekana itandukaniro hagati y’uburwayi bw’imiti na reaction isanzwe?

Allergie ziterwa n’imiti zikunze kuba zirimo sisitemu y’ubwirinzi kandi zikaba ziterwa n’ibimenyetso nk’ububabare, uburibwe, kubyimba, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka bitavugwa ko ari reaction isanzwe y’iyo miti. Ku rundi ruhande, reaction isanzwe ni reaction yitezwe igira ingaruka ku bantu benshi bafata iyo miti kandi ikaba isanzwe igaragara ku kimenyetso cy’imiti. Allergie nazo zikunze kuba vuba nyuma yo gufata imiti kandi zikarushaho kuba mbi uko ukomeza kuyifata, mu gihe reaction isanzwe ishobora kuba ihari kuva mu ntangiro kandi ishobora kugenda irushaho kumera neza uko umubiri wawe ukoresha iyo miti.

Niba mfite allergie ku muti umwe w’antibiyotike, mbese mfite allergie ku miti yose ya antibiyotike?

Si ngombwa, nubwo imiti imwe ya antibiyotike ifitanye isano mu buryo bwa chimique kandi ishobora gutera reaction zitandukanye. Urugero, niba ufite allergie kuri peniciline, ushobora kandi kugira reaction ku yindi miti ya antibiyotike ya beta-lactam nka amoxicillin cyangwa cephalexin. Ariko rero, ushobora gufata imiti ya antibiyotike yo mu miryango itandukanye, nka macrolides cyangwa fluoroquinolones, nta kibazo. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya imiti ya antibiyotike ikukwiriye hashingiwe kuri allergie yawe n’imiterere ya chimique y’imiti itandukanye.

Mbese allergie ziterwa n’imiti zirushaho kuba mbi uko igihe gihita?

Allergie z’imiti bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho iyo umubiri ukomeza guhura n’imiti itera iyo allergie. Buri gihe ubudahangarwa bwawe buhura n’imiti, bushobora kugira igikorwa gikomeye kurusha igihe cyabanje. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo waba waragize ikibazo gito mbere, ibibazo byo mu gihe kizaza bishobora kuba bikomeye. Kubera ko bitashoboka kumenya icyo kizaba, niyo mpamvu abaganga bagira inama yo kwirinda burundu imiti yateje allergie, uko ikibazo cyaba gito kose mu ntangiriro.

Abana bashobora kureka kugira allergie z’imiti?

Bamwe mu bana bashobora kureka kugira allergie z’imiti, cyane cyane allergie ya penicilline, nubwo bitari byo buri gihe kandi bitagomba gufatwa nk’ibyo nta gusuzuma kwa muganga. Uko ubudahangarwa bugenda bukura kandi buhinduka, ubushobozi bwo kugira allergie bushobora kugabanuka uko igihe gihita. Ariko rero, ni ingenzi kutagerageza ibi no guha umwana imiti yari yarateje allergie mbere. Niba hari ikibazo cy’uko umwana yaba yaravuye mu kuba afite allergie y’imiti, umuganga w’inzobere mu by’allergie ashobora gukora isuzuma rikwiye kugira ngo amenye niba iyo miti isigaye ikwiriye gukoreshwa.