Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bw'uruhu butera ibisebe bito byuzuye amazi ku ntoki no ku birenge. Ibi bisebe bito bisanzwe bigaragara ku kuboko, ku myanya y'intoki, no ku birenge, bigahurira hamwe bigatera guhumeka no kubabara.

Ushobora kandi kumva iyi ndwara yitwa eczema ya dyshidrotic cyangwa pompholyx. Nubwo byumvikana bibi, ese ni uburwayi bw'uruhu bushobora kuvurwa kandi abantu benshi barabufite. Ibi bisebe bisanzwe bikira byonyine mu byumweru bike, nubwo bishobora gusubira kugaragara rimwe na rimwe.

Ibimenyetso bya ese ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya ese ni ukubona ibisebe bito byuzuye amazi ku ruhu. Ibi bisebe bisanzwe bifite ubunini bwa pinhead kandi birimo amazi asa neza cyangwa afite umuhondo muke.

Mbere yo kureba urutonde rwuzuye rwibimenyetso, birakenewe kumenya ko ese ikora ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye. Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bike, abandi bakagira ibibazo bikomeye.

• Ibisebe bito, byimbitse ku kuboko, ku ruhande rw'intoki, cyangwa ku birenge
• Guhumeka cyane cyangwa kubabara cyane hafi y'ibisebe
• Uruhu rutukura, rwibabaye rwakikije ibisebe
• Uruhu rumeze nk'urukarishye cyangwa rwakaye mu duce twibasiwe
• Uruhu rwose cyangwa rwakaye uko ibisebe bikira
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara iyo ukoze ahantu habasiwe
• Uruhu rwakaye, rwacitse nyuma y'ibibazo byinshi

Guhumeka bishobora kuba bibi cyane, cyane cyane nijoro. Ushobora kubona ko gukuraho gufasha by'agateganyo ariko bishobora gutuma uburwayi bubi cyane bwangiza uruhu rwawe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byinshi. Bamwe bagira ibisebe bikwirakwira hirya no hino, bigaragara inyuma y'intoki cyangwa hejuru y'ibirenge. Gake cyane, ese ishobora kwibasira ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe, nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro.

Ese ni iki gitera ese?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya ese ntiyumvikana neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko bifitanye isano n'uburyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bwifata ku bintu bimwe na bimwe. Uruhu rwawe rurakabije kubintu bitandukanye, bigatera ibisebe.

Kumenya icyakubera ese bishobora kugufasha kuyivura neza. Dore ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gutera ibibazo:

• Umuvuduko w'amarangamutima n'umunaniro
• Kugira ibyuma bimwe na bimwe nka nickel, cobalt, cyangwa chromium
• Kwoza intoki kenshi cyangwa kugira intoki zinyoye
• Allergie z'ibihe, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi
• Kunywa ibyuya byinshi by'intoki n'ibirenge
• Gucika intege ku masabune, imiti yo gukaraba, cyangwa ibintu byo gusukura
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke, cyane cyane umugongo w'umugongo
• Guhinduka kw'imisemburo, cyane cyane mu bagore

Ikirere gishobora kandi kugira uruhare mu gutera ese. Abantu benshi babona ibimenyetso byabo bikomeza mu mezi ashyushye, adasohotse igihe intoki n'ibirenge byabo bikunda kunywa ibyuya byinshi.

Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe birimo imiti imwe na imwe, cyane cyane antibiotique cyangwa imiti y'ubuzima bw'abagore. Allergie z'ibiribwa cyangwa gucika intege bishobora kandi kugira uruhare, nubwo iyi mibanire idashyirwaho neza. Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, ese ishobora guhuzwa n'izindi ndwara zidasanzwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ese?

Ukwiye gutekereza kubona umuganga niba ubona ibisebe bito ku ntoki cyangwa ku birenge bidakira mu byumweru bike. Nubwo ese ikunda gukira yonyine, kubona ubuvuzi buhamye bifasha guhamya ko uri kuvura indwara nyayo.

Hariho ibintu byihariye aho kuvurwa n'abaganga biba byiza cyane. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ushobora kuba ukeneye ubuvuzi bw'umwuga vuba bishoboka:

• Ibisebe byanduye, bigaragaza uburakari bwinshi, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibyuya
• Kubabara bikomeye bihagaritse ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Ibimenyetso bikwirakwira hirya no hino
• Ufite umuriro hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'uruhu
• Uburwayi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kazi kawe cyangwa ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi
• Ubuvuzi bw'iwabo ntabwo bwafashije nyuma y'ibyumweru 2-3
• Ufite ibibazo byinshi bisubira

Ntugatinye gushaka ubuvuzi niba utari uhamya ibimenyetso byawe. Rimwe na rimwe, indwara nka dermatitis yo guhuza, indwara y'intoki-ibirenge-n'akanwa, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke zishobora kumera nka ese.

Ibyago byo kurwara ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ese, nubwo ufite ibyo byago ntibihamya ko uzayirwara. Kumenya ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Imyaka n'igitsina bigira uruhare mu byago bya ese. Iyi ndwara ikunda kwibasira abantu bakuru bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 20 na 40, kandi abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kuyirwara kuruta abagabo, bishobora guterwa n'imisemburo.

• Kugira izindi ndwara z'uruhu, cyane cyane atopic dermatitis
• Amateka y'umuryango w'uruhu cyangwa allergie
• Gukora intoki kenshi, cyane cyane mu mimerere y'amazi
• Kugira allergie z'ibihe cyangwa hay fever
• Kugira umuvuduko w'amarangamutima ukabije
• Kuba mu karere k'ubushyuhe
• Kugira hyperhidrosis (kunywa ibyuya byinshi)
• Kugira ibyuma binyuze mu kazi cyangwa imyambaro

Abantu bakora imirimo imwe na imwe bafite ibyago byinshi. Abakozi bo mu buvuzi, abasuku, abacuramye, n'abakora imashini bakunda kurwara ese kubera kenshi bahura n'ibintu bibatera ibibazo n'ubushuhe.

Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe birimo kugira izindi ndwara zidasanzwe cyangwa gufata imiti imwe na imwe. Itabi rishobora kandi kongera ibyago byawe, nubwo iyi mibanire idashyirwaho neza nk'ibindi bintu.

Ingaruka zishoboka za ese ni izihe?

Abantu benshi barwaye ese ntabwo bagira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ariko, kumenya ibibazo bishoboka bigufasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera n'igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bundi.

Ikibazo gisanzwe ni indwara y'ibinyampeke, ishobora kubaho iyo ukuraho ibisebe ukayinjiza mu ruhu rwacitse. Dore ingaruka ugomba kumenya:

• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ibinyampeke kubera gukuraho cyangwa gufata ibisebe
• Ibironda by'ibihe cyangwa guhinduka kw'irangi ry'uruhu
• Uruhu rwakaye (lichenification)
• Uduce tw'uruhu tubabaza cyangwa ducika
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bw'intoki bugira ingaruka ku mirimo ya buri munsi
• Gutakaza ibitotsi kubera guhumeka bikabije
• Ingaruka zo mu mutwe ziterwa n'uburwayi bw'uruhu buhoraho

Ibintu byo mu mutwe n'ibyo mu mibanire ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa. Bamwe bumva batishimiye uburyo intoki zabo zimeze, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku bwizerwa bwabo mu mibanire cyangwa mu kazi.

Gake cyane, ese ikomeye ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Niba uburwayi bugira ingaruka ku ntoki zawe cyane, ushobora kugira ibibazo mu mirimo y'intoki nko kwandika cyangwa gukoresha mudasobwa. Gake cyane, abantu bagira impinduka nyinshi ku ruhu zisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora buri gihe kwirinda ese, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Kwiringira kwirinda ni ukwirinda ibintu bizwi kandi ukagumana uruhu rwawe rukomeye kandi ruringaniye.

Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kwirinda ni ukumenya no gucunga ibintu bikubera. Iyo umaze kumenya icyakubera ibibazo, ushobora guhindura imikorere yawe:

• Kambara utwoya tw'ipamba munsi y'utwoya tw'ikawa iyo ukaraba cyangwa ukora imirimo y'amazi
• Koresha amasabune adafite impumuro nziza n'imiti yo kwisiga
• Gucunga umuvuduko w'amarangamutima binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri munsi
• Kugumana intoki n'ibirenge byumye, cyane cyane hagati y'intoki n'ibirenge
• Kwirinda imyambaro irimo nickel niba ufite ibibazo
• Koresha humidifier mu bihe byumye
• Kwambara imiti yo kwisiga buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma yo kwoza intoki
• Kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke vuba

Ibiryo bishobora kandi kugira uruhare kuri bamwe. Niba ukekako ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bikubera ibibazo, gerageza kwandika ibiryo byawe kugira ngo umenye imiterere.

Bamwe basanga gufata probiotics cyangwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifasha, nubwo ibimenyetso bike. Buri gihe ni byiza kuganira n'abaganga bawe mbere yo gutangira ibintu bishya.

Ese imenyekanishwa ite?

Kumenya ese bisanzwe bikubiyemo isuzuma ry'uruhu rwawe n'ibiganiro ku bimenyetso byawe. Umuganga wawe azareba imiterere n'aho ibisebe biri kugira ngo amenye uburwayi.

Nta kizami kimwe cyerekana ese, bityo umuganga wawe azishingira ku isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Azashaka kumenya igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, icyabiteye, niba wari waramaze kugira ibibazo nk'ibyo.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizami bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara cyangwa amenye ibintu bikubera:

• Patch test kugira ngo umenye allergie zo guhuza
• Potassium hydroxide (KOH) test kugira ngo akureho indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke
• Uruhu rwose niba hari indwara
• Ibizami by'amaraso kugira ngo arebe izindi ndwara (gake cyane bikenewe)
• Biopsie y'uruhu mu bihe bitumvikana (gake cyane bikorwa)

Patch test ifasha cyane niba umuganga wawe akekako dermatitis yo guhuza. Ibintu bike by'allergie zisanzwe biba ku ruhu rwawe kugira ngo urebe niba bitera ibibazo mu masaha 48-72.

Rimwe na rimwe, umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukuraho izindi ndwara zikomeye. Mu bihe bidafite akamaro aho uburwayi butumvikana, ashobora gutekereza ku ndwara nka scabies, psoriasis, cyangwa indwara ziterwa no gucika intege, nubwo izo zisanzwe zigira ibimenyetso bitandukanye.

Ubuvuzi bwa ese ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bwa ese bugamije kugabanya ububabare, gucunga ibimenyetso, no kwirinda ibibazo by'igihe kizaza. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari ubuvuzi bwinshi bukorwa, kandi abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ubuvuzi bwawe buzatangira imiti yo kwisiga, ishyirwa ku ruhu rwibasiwe. Ibi bisanzwe ari ubuvuzi bwa mbere kuko bikora kandi bifite ingaruka nke kuruta imiti yo kunywa:

• Imiti yo kwisiga ya corticosteroids kugira ngo igabanye ububabare no guhumeka
• Calcineurin inhibitors nka tacrolimus cyangwa pimecrolimus
• Imiti yo kwisiga n'imiti yo kurinda uruhu
• Ibisate by'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigabanye guhumeka n'ububabare
• Antihistamines kugira ngo ifashe guhumeka, cyane cyane nijoro

Kubibazo bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho ubuvuzi bundi. Ibi bintu bisanzwe bifatwa iyo imiti yo kwisiga idahagije.

Phototherapy, ikubiyemo kugaragara mu buryo buteguwe mu mucyo wa ultraviolet, ishobora kugira akamaro cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo byinshi. Ubu buvuzi busanzwe bukorwa mu biro by'abaganga inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru.

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro aho ubuvuzi bundi budakora, umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku miti yo kunywa. Ibi birimo corticosteroids yo kunywa mu gihe gito, imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa, cyangwa imiti yo guterwa mu bihe bikomeye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ese mu rugo?

Kwita ku buzima mu rugo bigira uruhare mu gucunga ibimenyetso bya ese no kwirinda ibibazo. Abantu benshi basanga kwita ku buzima buhoraho ari ingenzi nk'ubuvuzi.

Ishingiro ry'ubuvuzi bw'iwabo ni ukwita ku ruhu rworoshye no kwirinda ibintu bibabaza. Imikorere yawe ya buri munsi ishobora kugira uruhare mu buryo butandukanye mu buryo ukunda kugira ibimenyetso n'uburyo bikomeye:

• Shyiraho ibisate by'ubushyuhe, byonyoye iminota 15-20 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Koresha imiti yo kwisiga idafite impumuro nziza, inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Nyonga intoki cyangwa ibirenge mu mazi akonje hamwe na colloidal oatmeal
• Gupfundikira imisumari kugira ngo wirinda gukomeretsa
• Kambara amasogisi y'ipamba kandi uhindure kenshi
• Koresha amasabune adafite impumuro nziza yo gukaraba
• Kwambara imiti yo kwisiga igihe uruhu ruracyari rwonyoye nyuma yo kwoza
• Kora imyitozo yo kugabanya umunaniro nko guhumeka cyangwa gutekereza

Gucunga ubushyuhe bishobora kandi gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso. Abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kugumana intoki n'ibirenge mu bushyuhe buhagije umunsi wose.

Bamwe bagira akamaro mu miti y'ibimera, nubwo ibimenyetso bike. Aloe vera gel, amazi ya apple cider vinegar, cyangwa amavuta ya cocoanut bishobora gufasha, ariko buri gihe ugerageze kuri ako gace gato kugira ngo uhamye ko bidakubabaza uruhu rwawe.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bishobora gufasha guhamya ko ubonye ubuvuzi bukwiye bwa ese. Umuganga wawe azakenera amakuru yihariye ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo amenye uburwayi n'ubuvuzi.

Mbere yo gusura, fata umwanya wo gutekereza ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibintu bishobora kubiteza. Aya makuru azaba afite akamaro kuri muganga wawe:

• Andika igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n'uburyo byahindutse
• Andika ibintu byose ukoresha ku ntoki na ku birenge
• Andika icyatuma ibimenyetso bigenda cyangwa bikomeza
• Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose n'ibintu byose ufasha
• Andika impinduka zose mu buzima bwawe, umuvuduko w'amarangamutima, cyangwa aho uba
• Tegura ibibazo ku buvuzi n'uburyo bwo kwirinda
• Tegura amafoto y'ibimenyetso byawe mu bihe bitandukanye

Ntugatinye kubabaza ibibazo igihe uri kwa muganga. Kumenya uburwayi bwawe bigufasha kubuvura neza.

Niba wari waramaze kugerageza ubuvuzi bw'iwabo, menya ko uvuze icyo wakoresheje niba cyagufashije. Aya makuru ayobora muganga wawe mu kugutekerezaho ibikurikira.

Icyingenzi kuri ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburwayi bw'uruhu bushobora kuvurwa, nubwo budashimishije, busubiza neza ubuvuzi bukwiye n'ubwitabire. Ibisebe bito ku ntoki na ku birenge bishobora kuguhagarara, ariko kumenya uburwayi biguha ububasha bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byawe.

Abantu benshi barwaye ese bashobora kugira ubuvuzi bwiza binyuze mu kuvura n'impinduka mu buzima. Ingingo y'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'abaganga bawe kugira ngo umenye ibintu bikubera kandi ugire gahunda yo kuvura.

Wibuke ko ese ari uburwayi buhoraho kuri benshi, bisobanura ko bishobora kuza no kugenda igihe kirekire. Ibi ntibisobanura ko uzahora ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, ariko kwitegura ibibazo bishobora kugufasha kubicunga neza igihe bibaye.

Ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi barwaye ese bashobora kugumana imikorere isanzwe y'intoki n'ibirenge bagabanya ububabare. Gukomeza kwihangana, kuko kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye rimwe na rimwe bisaba igihe.

Ibibazo byakajya bibazwa kuri ese

Ese ese yandura?

Oya, ese ntiyandura. Ntushobora kuyifata ku wundi cyangwa kuyikwirakwiza ku bandi bantu binyuze mu gukora cyangwa guhuza. Uburwayi buterwa n'ubudahangarwa bwawe, si ibintu byanduza.

Ese ibibazo bya ese bisanzwe bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibibazo byinshi bya ese bimara ibyumweru 2-3 niba bitavuwe. Ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye, ibimenyetso bikunda kugenda mu minsi mike cyangwa mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko, gukira bishobora gutinda, kandi bamwe bagira uruhu rwose kandi rugakira mu byumweru byinshi nyuma y'igihe cy'ibisebe.

Ese ese ishobora kugaragara ku bindi bice by'umubiri uretse intoki n'ibirenge?

Ese ikunda kwibasira intoki n'ibirenge, cyane cyane kuboko, intoki, n'ibirenge. Nubwo bidafite akamaro, bamwe bashobora kugira ibisebe nk'ibyo mu bindi bice, ariko ibi bisobanura ko ari ubundi burwayi bw'uruhu aho kuba ese.

Ese nakuraho cyangwa nkamena ibisebe bya ese?

Ukwiye kwirinda gukuraho cyangwa kumenagura ibisebe bya ese. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara, ibironda, cyangwa gukira bitinda. Niba ibisebe bikomeye cyangwa bibabaza, umuganga wawe ashobora kubikuraho neza akoresheje uburyo buzira umwanda.

Ese guhindura imirire bishobora gufasha ese?

Bamwe basanga kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bifasha kugabanya ibibazo byabo, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo nickel nka shokola, imyembe, n'ibiribwa byashyizwe mu bidunduro. Ariko, ibintu bikubera bitandukanye cyane. Niba ukekako ibiryo bikubera ibibazo, gerageza kwandika ibiryo byawe kandi uganire n'abaganga bawe aho guhindura imirire yawe wenyine.