Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bw’imiterere y’ubwonko butera imikoko y’imitsi idakozwe n’ubushake, bigatuma umubiri uhindagurika cyangwa ukagira imyanya idasanzwe. Imitsi yawe ikomanga igihe itagomba gukomanga, bigatuma habaho imikoko isubiramo cyangwa imyanya ihoraho udashobora kuyigenzura.

Tekereza ko ubwonko bwawe butuma imitsi yawe ihabwa ubutumwa butandukanye. Nubwo Ese ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye by’umubiri wawe, ni ingenzi kumenya ko hari ubuvuzi buhamye bushobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima bwawe.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo ibitaro by’ubwonko bicunga imitsi bidakorana neza n’imitsi yawe. Ubu butumwa bubi butuma imitsi ikomanga idakozwe n’ubushake, bigatuma habaho imikoko ihinduka cyangwa isubiramo ishobora kuba itoroshye cyangwa ikababaje.

Ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka ku bantu mu buryo butandukanye. Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bidakomeye bishira kandi bigasubira, abandi bashobora kugira imikoko y’imitsi ihoraho. Ese ishobora kuvuka mu myaka yose, kuva mu bwana kugeza mu zabukuru.

Icyatuma Ese iba idasanzwe ni uko akenshi iba ifitanye isano n’akazi runaka cyangwa iterwa n’ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe. Urugero, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso gusa igihe wanditse, ukina umuziki, cyangwa ukora indi mikorere runaka.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya Ese bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’imitsi ibyo bigiraho ingaruka n’uburemere bw’ubwo burwayi. Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi birimo imikoko y’imitsi idakozwe n’ubushake itera imikoko ihinduka, isubiramo cyangwa imyanya idasanzwe.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Imikoko y’imitsi idakozwe n’ubushake itera imikoko ihinduka cyangwa ihindagurika
• Imikoko isubiramo udashobora guhagarika cyangwa kuyigenzura
• Imibiri idasanzwe, nko guhindukira umutwe ku ruhande rumwe
• Imikoko y’imitsi cyangwa ububabare mu bice byagizweho ingaruka
• Kujijinganya cyangwa guhinda mu bice bimwe by’umubiri
• Kugorana gukora imirimo y’amaboko nko kwandika cyangwa gufunga imyenda
• Guhinduka kw’ijwi niba imitsi y’umutwe igizweho ingaruka
• Guhinda amaso cyangwa gucira amaso utabishaka

Ibimenyetso bikunze gutangira buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kuboneka gusa mu bikorwa runaka. Ushobora kubona ko umunaniro, umunaniro, cyangwa imikino runaka bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera ibimenyetso byawe, mu gihe kuruhuka cyangwa gukora massage bishobora gutanga impumuro igihe gito.

Ubwoko bwa Ese ni ubuhe?

Ese igabanywamo ibice bitandukanye kugira ngo abaganga bumve neza uburwayi bwawe. Ibice by’ingenzi bishingiye ku bice by’umubiri bigiraho ingaruka n’igihe ibimenyetso bitangiye.

Bishingiye ku gice cy’umubiri, Ese irimo:

• Ese yibanze: Igira ingaruka ku gice kimwe cy’umubiri, nko mu ijosi, ukuboko, cyangwa ijisho
• Ese yagutse: Igaragara mu bice bibiri cyangwa birenga by’umubiri bifitanye isano
• Ese yagutse cyane: Igira ingaruka ku bice bibiri cyangwa birenga by’umubiri bidafitanye isano
• Ese yose: Igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose, harimo amaguru n’ibice by’umubiri
• Ese y’uruhande rumwe: Igira ingaruka ku ruhande rumwe rw’umubiri wawe

Imyaka umuntu arwaye Ese nanone ifasha mu kuyigabanya. Ese itangira hakiri kare ikunze gutangira mbere y’imyaka 26 kandi ikunze gutangira mu kuguru cyangwa ukuboko mbere yo gukwirakwira. Ese itangira nyuma ikunze kugaragara nyuma y’imyaka 26 kandi ikunze kugira ingaruka ku ijosi, mu maso, cyangwa mu maboko mu gihe igumye mu gice kimwe.

Ese iterwa n’iki?

Ese iterwa n’ikibazo mu bice by’ubwonko bicunga imitsi, by’umwihariko basal ganglia. Ibi bice bisanzwe bifasha guhuza imitsi mu buryo bukeye, ariko muri Ese, bitanga ubutumwa butari bwo ku mitsi yawe.

Impamvu nyamukuru zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitandukanye:

• Ese y’ukuri: Nta mpamvu isobanurwa, akenshi iba ari iy’umurage
• Ese y’inyongera: Iterwa n’imvune y’ubwonko, umwijima, cyangwa imiti imwe na imwe
• Ese y’umurage: Iterwa n’impinduka z’imiterere y’imisemburo iherwa mu miryango
• Ese iterwa n’imiti: Iterwa n’imiti, cyane cyane imiti imwe n’imwe yo mu mutwe
• Ese yabonetse: Igaragara nyuma y’imvune y’ubwonko, indwara, cyangwa uburozi

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese ishobora guterwa n’indwara nka Wilson’s disease, aho umuringa wiyongera mu mubiri wawe, cyangwa uburibwe bw’ubwonko bugira ingaruka ku gice gicunga imitsi. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha imitsi runaka mu bikorwa runaka bishobora gutera Ese yibanze.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye kubona umuganga niba ubona imikoko y’imitsi idakozwe n’ubushake cyangwa imyanya idasanzwe ikubuza gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bwa Ese no gutangira ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba ufite imikoko y’imitsi ikomeye itunguranye, cyane cyane niba ifatanije no kugorana kwishima, ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa ububabare bukabije. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukomeye busaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Tekereza no kubona muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bigenda bigenda bikomeye, bikagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, cyangwa bikagutera agahinda gakomeye. Ndetse n’ibimenyetso bidakomeye bikwiye kwitabwaho, kuko ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare bukunze gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara Ese, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gusuzuma uko uri.

Ibyago by’ingenzi birimo:

• Amateka y’umuryango: Kugira abavandimwe barwaye Ese byongera ibyago byawe, cyane cyane ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’umurage
• Imyaka: Ubwoko butandukanye bugira ingaruka ku matsinda y’imyaka itandukanye, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busanzwe mu bana n’abandi mu bakuru
• Igitsina: Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nka Ese y’ijosi, busanzwe mu bagore
• Ibikorwa bisubiramo: Gukoresha imitsi runaka kenshi bishobora gutera Ese yibanze
• Imiti imwe na imwe: Imiti yo mu mutwe n’imiti imwe n’imwe yo kurwanya isereri ishobora gutera Ese
• Imvune y’ubwonko: Imvune y’umutwe cyangwa umwijima ugira ingaruka ku gice gicunga imitsi
• Izindi ndwara z’imiterere y’ubwonko: Kugira indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa izindi ndwara z’imitsi

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, kwandura uburozi bumwe na bumwe, indwara zibasira ubwonko, cyangwa indwara z’imiterere y’umubiri bishobora kongera ibyago bya Ese. Ariko rero, abantu benshi bafite ibi byago ntibarwara Ese, kandi bamwe mu bantu badafite ibyago bizwi barayirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo Ese ubwayo atari indwara yica, ishobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye zigira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe n’ubuzima bwawe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga kugira ngo ubirinde cyangwa ubigenzure neza.

Ingaruka ku mubiri zishobora kuba:

• Ububabare buhoraho: Imikoko y’imitsi ihoraho ishobora gutera ububabare buhoraho
• Ibibazo by’ingingo: Imibiri idasanzwe ishobora gutera ubugufi bw’ingingo cyangwa guhindagurika kwazo
• Intege nke y’imitsi: Imitsi ibyo bigiraho ingaruka ishobora kugira intege nke kubera gukoresha cyane cyangwa gukoresha gake
• Kugorana gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi: Ibikorwa nko kurya, kwandika, cyangwa kwambara bishobora kugorana
• Ibibazo byo kuvuga cyangwa kwishima: Niba imitsi y’umutwe cyangwa ururimi igizweho ingaruka
• Ibibazo by’amaso: Imikoko y’amajiso ishobora kubangamira kubona

Ingaruka ku mibanire n’imitekerereze zishobora kuba ingenzi. Abantu benshi bagira imihangayiko, agahinda, cyangwa kwikura mu bandi kubera ibimenyetso biboneka cyangwa kudakora neza. Kugorana gusinzira na byo bisanzwe iyo imikoko y’imitsi iba mu ijoro.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bukwiye bushobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya izi ngaruka. Gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bigufasha kugumana ubushobozi bwiza n’ubuzima bwiza.

Ese ishobora gukumirwa gute?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubwoko bwinshi bwa Ese budashobora gukumirwa burundu, cyane cyane ubwo bufite impamvu z’umurage. Ariko rero, ushobora gufata ingamba kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago by’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe kandi ugabanye ibimenyetso niba umaze kurwara.

Ku bw’Ese iterwa n’imiti, ikintu cyiza cyo kuyikumira ni ugucunga imiti neza. Niba ukeneye imiti ishobora gutera Ese, muganga wawe azakukurikirana kandi akoreshe umunono muke ukenewe.

Ingamba rusange zishobora gufasha zirimo:

• Kwirinda gukoresha imitsi runaka cyane igihe bishoboka
• Gupauza igihe runaka mu bikorwa bikubiyemo imikino isubiramo
• Guhangana n’umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa inama
• Kuryama bihagije no kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange
• Kwirinda imvune y’umutwe binyuze mu kwambara ingofero mu bikorwa by’akaga

Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango wa Ese, inama z’imisemburo zishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe no gufata ibyemezo byiza. Nubwo ibi bidakumira Ese, bishobora gufasha mu gutegura umuryango no kubona indwara hakiri kare.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya Ese ahanini bikubiyemo isuzuma ry’umubiri, kuko nta kizami kimwe gishobora kwemeza burundu ubu burwayi. Muganga wawe azakurikirana imikoko yawe kandi azasuzume ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo agire icyemezo gikwiye.

Uburyo bwo kumenya uburwayi busanzwe burimo intambwe zitandukanye. Mbere na mbere, muganga wawe azakubwira amateka yawe y’ubuzima, akubaze igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, icyabiteye, n’iba hari umuntu mu muryango wawe ufite indwara nk’izo.

Mu gihe azaba akumenya, muganga wawe azakurikirana imyanya yawe, imitsi yawe, n’imikoko yose idakozwe n’ubushake. Ashobora kukusaba gukora imirimo runaka kugira ngo arebe uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda mu bikorwa cyangwa imyanya itandukanye.

Ibisuzumwa by’inyongera bishobora kuba amaraso kugira ngo habeho gukuraho izindi ndwara, amashusho y’ubwonko nka MRI kugira ngo habeho kureba ibibazo by’imiterere, cyangwa isuzuma ry’imisemburo niba Ese y’umurage ikekwerewe. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza ubuvuzi hamwe n’imiti runaka kugira ngo arebe niba ibimenyetso byawe bigenda bigabanyuka.

Rimwe na rimwe, kubona icyemezo gikwiye bisaba igihe, cyane cyane ko Ese ishobora kwitiranywa n’izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwerekeza ku muganga w’indwara z’imitsi kugira ngo akore isuzuma ry’inyongera.

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije kugabanya imikoko y’imitsi, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza ubuzima bwawe. Nubwo nta muti uraboneka, ubuvuzi buhamye bushobora gufasha cyane gucunga ibimenyetso no gukumira ingaruka.

Uburyo nyamukuru bw’ubuvuzi burimo:

• Injuru za Botulinum toxin: Ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa mbere bugabanya imitsi ikora cyane
• Imiti ifatwa mu kanwa: Imiti yo kwirinda imikoko y’imitsi, imiti yo kurwanya indwara zifata ubwonko, cyangwa imiti igira ingaruka ku byiyumvo by’ubwonko
• Ubuvuzi bw’umubiri: Imikino n’uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo umubiri uhinduka no gukora
• Ubuvuzi bw’amagambo: Ku bw’Ese igira ingaruka ku ijwi cyangwa kwishima
• Gushyiramo ibikoresho mu bwonko: Uburyo bwo kubaga ku barwaye cyane batitabwaho n’ubuvuzi bw’inyongera
• Ubuvuzi bw’imirimo: Uburyo n’ibikoresho bituma ibikorwa bya buri munsi biroroha

Gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi izahuzwa n’ubwoko bwa Ese ufite n’ibimenyetso byawe. Abantu benshi basanga guhuza uburyo butandukanye ari byo bikora neza. Urugero, ushobora guhabwa injuru za Botulinum toxin hamwe n’ubuvuzi bw’umubiri n’uburyo bwo guhangana n’umunaniro.

Ubuvuzi bukunze gusaba kwihangana no guhindura ibintu uko igihe gihita. Icyakora neza kuri wowe gishobora guhinduka uko uburwayi bwawe bugenda buhinduka, bityo gukurikirana buri gihe n’itsinda ry’abaganga ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza.

Uburyo bwo gucunga Ese mu rugo ni ubuhe?

Uburyo bwo gucunga Ese mu rugo bushobora gufasha cyane ubuvuzi bwawe kandi bugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byawe. Ibi bintu byibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso no guteza imbere imibereho myiza.

Guhangana n’umunaniro ni ingenzi cyane kuko umunaniro ukunze kongera ibimenyetso bya Ese. Gerageza uburyo bwo kuruhuka nko guhumeka neza, gukora meditation, cyangwa yoga yoroshye. Gukora imikino, iyo bikwiye ku burwayi bwawe, bishobora gufasha kugumana uburyo umubiri uhinduka no kugabanya umunaniro.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga Ese mu rugo burimo:

• Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora massage kugira ngo ugabanye imikoko igihe gito
• Gushyiraho ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje ku mitsi ibyo bigiraho ingaruka kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare
• Kugira isuku yo gusinzira kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso by’umunaniro
• Kugira aho ukora hameze neza kugira ngo ugabanye gukoresha imitsi cyane
• Gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu byoroshya ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kwandika ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo umenye icyabiteye n’uburyo bigenda

Ubufasha bw’umuryango n’inshuti bigira uruhare runini mu gucunga Ese. Ntugatinye kwigisha abakunzi bawe uburwayi bwawe no gusaba ubufasha igihe ubukeneye. Kwifatanya n’amatsinda y’abantu bafite ubu burwayi, haba mu bantu cyangwa kuri internet, bishobora gutanga ubufasha bwo mu mutima n’amabanga akomoka ku bandi bumva ibyo uba uhanganye na byo.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko kwa muganga bishobora gufasha kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi utange amakuru umuganga wawe akeneye kugira ngo akwiteho neza.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, andika ibimenyetso byawe mu buryo burambuye. Bandika igihe byatangiye, icyabiteye, icyabirinda cyangwa icyabikomeza, n’uburyo bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Niba bishoboka, tekereza gufata amashusho y’ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo ubigaragarize muganga.

Zana amakuru akenewe:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti ukoresha, harimo n’imiti y’inyongera
• Amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe, cyane cyane indwara z’imitsi
• Inyandiko z’ubuvuzi zabanje zifitanye isano n’ibimenyetso byawe
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubaza
• Amakuru yerekeye uko ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku kazi kawe n’ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi

Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yizewe mu ruzinduko rwawe. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akenewe no gutanga ibitekerezo by’inyongera ku bimenyetso byawe ushobora kwirengagiza.

Tegura ibibazo byihariye ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi, icyo utegereje, n’uburyo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso. Ntugatinye gusaba ko bagusobanurira niba utumva ikintu muganga wawe yakusobanuriye.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburwayi bw’imiterere y’ubwonko bugenzurwa butera imikoko y’imitsi idakozwe n’ubushake, ariko ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubufasha, abantu benshi bashobora kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukubona icyemezo gikwiye no gukorana n’abaganga bamenya indwara z’imitsi.

Wibuke ko Ese igira ingaruka ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye, kandi icyakora kuri umwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi. Ihangane mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi kandi ntucike intege niba uburyo bwa mbere budahaye impumuro yuzuye. Hari uburyo bwinshi bw’ubuvuzi buhamye, kandi ubuvuzi bushya bugenda bukorwa.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni uko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hariho ubufasha butangwa n’abaganga, amatsinda y’abantu bafite ubu burwayi, n’imiryango ihariye gufasha abantu barwaye Ese. Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye, uburyo bwo kwivuza, n’ubufasha, ushobora gukomeza kubaho neza nubwo ufite Ese.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaza kuri Ese

Ese Ese ikomeza gukura?

Ese iterambere ryayo ritandukana cyane bitewe n’ubwoko bw’uburwayi n’ibintu byihariye. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buguma kimwe cyangwa bugakira uko igihe gihita, ibindi bishobora gukura buhoro buhoro. Ese itangira hakiri kare ishobora gukwirakwira mu bice by’umubiri, mu gihe Ese yibanze itangira mu bakuru ikunze kuguma mu gice kimwe. Gukurikirana buri gihe n’abaganga bigufasha gukurikirana impinduka zose no guhindura ubuvuzi uko bikwiye.

Ese Ese ishobora gukira?

Kuri ubu, nta muti uraboneka kuri Ese, ariko ubu burwayi bugengurwa neza uko bikwiye. Abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso bigabanyuka cyane hamwe n’ubuvuzi nko guterwa injuru za Botulinum toxin, imiti, cyangwa ubuvuzi bw’umubiri. Intego y’ubuvuzi ni ugucunga ibimenyetso, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza ubuzima, ibyo bishoboka ku bantu benshi barwaye Ese.

Abana banjye bazakira Ese niba mfite?

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese biterwa n’ubwoko bwa Ese ufite. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe ni ubwoko bw’umurage kandi bushobora guherwa abana, ibindi si ubwoko bw’umurage. Niba ufite Ese y’umurage, buri mwana akenshi aba afite amahirwe 50% yo guherwa igene, ariko kugira igene ntibihamya ko bazagira ibimenyetso. Inyunganizi z’imisemburo zishobora gutanga amakuru yihariye ku byago by’umuryango wawe.

Ese umunaniro ushobora kongera Ese?

Yego, umunaniro ukunze kongera ibimenyetso bya Ese mu bantu benshi. Umunaniro wo mu mutima, umunaniro, imihangayiko, n’umunaniro w’umubiri byose bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera imikoko y’imitsi. Niyo mpamvu uburyo bwo guhangana n’umunaniro nko kuruhuka, gusinzira bihagije, n’ubufasha bwo mu mutima ari ibice by’ingenzi mu gucunga Ese. Kumenya no gucunga umunaniro bishobora gufasha cyane gucunga ibimenyetso.

Ese injuru za Botulinum toxin zikenerwa kenshi gute?

Injuru za Botulinum toxin zikunze gukenerwa buri mezi 3-4, kuko ingaruka zigenda zigenda zigabanuka uko igihe gihita. Bamwe bashobora kuba bakeneye injuru kenshi cyangwa gake bitewe n’uburyo umubiri wabo ubyakira n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone igihe gikwiye n’umunono kugira ngo agumane uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibimenyetso bitagira ingaruka.