Eseme ry’Umuntu ufite Ectropion: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Ectropion ibaho iyo umusozi wo hasi w’ijisho ahindutse akareba hanze, agakura ku jisho. Ibi bituma habaho icyuho aho imbere y’umusozi w’ijisho iba igaragara kandi ikaba ishyizwe mu kirere.

Tekereza nk’igitambaro cyakuwe kure cyane ku idirishya. Ubusanzwe umusozi w’ijisho uba uhujwe neza n’ijisho kugira ngo urinde, ariko kuri ectropion, ubwo burinzi burakonje. Iyi ndwara ikunda kwibasira abantu bakuze, nubwo ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya ectropion?

Ikimenyetso kigaragara cyane ni ukubona umutuku cyangwa umutuku w’imbere y’umusozi wo hasi w’ijisho iyo witegereje mu ndorerwamo. Ijisho ryawe rishobora kandi kumva riruhunikira cyangwa ridafite amahoro, nk’aho hari umusenyi urimo.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kugira, utangiriye ku bimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Umutuku cyangwa umutuku ugaragara ku mbere y’umusozi wo hasi w’ijisho
• Amarira menshi
• Kumva ijisho ryumye kandi rifite umusenyi
• Kumva urumuri n’umuyaga bikubabaza
• Ibinyabutabire bivuye mu jisho
• Ibisigazwa by’ibinyabutabire ku marimi, cyane cyane mu gitondo
• Kumva ijisho riri gutwika cyangwa ribabaza

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona neza cyangwa kubabara cyane mu jisho. Ibi bimenyetso bibaho kuko ijisho ritabona uburinzi n’ubushuhe buhagije baturuka ku mosozi w’ijisho uhagaze neza.

Ni iyihe mityari ya ectropion?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ectropion, buri bwoko bufite intandaro zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ectropion iterwa n’imyaka ni bwo bwoko busanzwe, biterwa no kugenda gukomera kw’imitsi n’imikaya yo hafi y’ijisho. Uko ugenda ukura, imitsi n’imikaya ifata umusozi w’ijisho ku mwanya wayo iba igenda igabanya imbaraga.

Ectropion iterwa n’ibikomere ibaho iyo ibikomere bikura umusozi w’ijisho ku jisho. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma y’imvune, inkongi, gukuraho kanseri y’uruhu, cyangwa kubagwa kw’umusozi w’ijisho.

Ectropion iterwa no kudakora neza kw’imitsi ibaho iyo umutsi wo mu maso ugenzura imikaya y’umusozi w’ijisho wangiritse. Indwara nka Bell’s palsy cyangwa stroke zishobora gutera ubwo bwangirika bw’imitsi.

Ectropion iterwa n’ibindi bintu ibaho iyo ibintu bikura, imikaya, cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeye bikura umusozi w’ijisho hasi. Ubwo bwoko si bwo busanzwe ariko busaba kwitabwaho vuba kugira ngo intandaro yacyo ikemuke.

Ectropion yavutse ifite ibaho kuva umuntu avuka kubera itandukaniro mu iterambere ry’umusozi w’ijisho. Ubwo bwoko buke cyane busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku majisho yombi kandi bushobora guhurirana n’izindi ndwara.

Ese ni iki giterwa na ectropion?

Imyaka ni yo ntandaro nyamukuru ya ectropion, ikunda kwibasira abantu barengeje imyaka 60. Ariko kandi, hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Ibi bintu bikurikira bishobora kongera ibyago byawe:

• Kuba ufite imyaka irengeje 60
• Kuba warabagiwe umusozi w’ijisho cyangwa mu maso
• Amateka yo kuvurwa kanseri y’uruhu hafi y’amaso
• Imvune cyangwa inkongi mu maso
• Indwara z’amaso zidakira cyangwa kubyimbagira
• Kudakora neza kw’imitsi yo mu maso nka Bell’s palsy
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata imitsi cyangwa imikaya
• Kujya ukura cyangwa gukorakora amaso

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira zishobora kongera ibyago byawe, cyane cyane izifata imbaraga z’imikaya. Byongeye kandi, abantu baba barabagijwe amaso inshuro nyinshi cyangwa bafite ibibazo by’izuba ku ruhu rwabo rwo mu maso bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi.

Nubwo udashobora guhindura ibintu nko gukura cyangwa imvange, kurinda amaso yawe imvune no kuvura indwara vuba bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ectropion.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na ectropion?

Iyo idakuweho, ectropion ishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’amaso yawe no kubona. Ibibazo bisanzwe bibaho kuko ijisho ritabona uburinzi n’ubushuhe busanzwe.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kubaho, kuva ku bisanzwe kugeza ku bikomeye:

• Indwara y’amaso yumye idakira
• Kubabara no gukomeretsa ijisho
• Indwara z’amaso zidakira
• Ibisozi cyangwa ibikomere by’amaso
• Ibibazo byo kubona bidakira
• Ibikomere by’amaso
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona burundu mu bihe bikomeye

Ijisho rigaragara riba rishobora kwangirika n’umukungugu, umuyaga n’ibindi bintu byo mu kirere. Uko igihe kigenda, ubwo bubabare budakira bushobora gutera ibikomere bigira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe burundu.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ectropion idakuweho ishobora gutera ibibazo by’amaso, aho imbere y’ijisho iba ifite umwobo. Ibi ni ibibazo by’ubuvuzi bisaba kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo wirinde kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona burundu.

Ese ectropion imenyekanwa gute?

Muganga wawe w’amaso ashobora kumenya ectropion gusa ategereje ijisho ryawe mu isuzuma rya buri munsi. Umusozi w’ijisho uhindutse ugaragara ubusanzwe nta bipimo byihariye.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe, muganga wawe azasuzumira aho umusozi w’ijisho uhagaze n’uburyo ufata. Azasuzumira kandi uburyo amarira akora n’ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa indwara y’ijisho.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini bike kugira ngo asobanukirwe uburemere n’intandaro ya ectropion yawe. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo gupima uburyo amarira akora, gusuzuma imbaraga z’imikaya y’umusozi w’ijisho, no gusuzuma ijisho kugira ngo arebe ko nta kibazo kiriho.

Iyo muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikindi kibazo nko kudakora neza kw’imitsi yo mu maso cyangwa kanseri y’uruhu, ashobora gutegeka ibizamini byongeyeho. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo ibizamini by’amashusho cyangwa kohereza kwa baganga bandi kugira ngo bakore isuzuma.

Ese kuvura ectropion ni iki?

Kuvura ectropion biterwa n’uburemere bw’indwara yawe n’intandaro yayo. Ibibazo bito bishobora kuvurwa n’amavuta y’amaso n’ibindi bintu byo kurinda, mu gihe ibibazo bikomeye bisaba kubagwa.

Ubuvuzi budakoresheje kubagwa bushobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kurinda ijisho ryawe:

• Amazi y’amaso cyangwa amavuta yo kunyunyuza amaso
• Imyambaro yo kurinda amaso mu kirere
• Amavuta yo kuvura indwara
• Guhambira umusozi w’ijisho ku mwanya wawo by’agateganyo
• Imyambaro y’amaso ihambiriye kugira ngo irinde ijisho

Kubagwa ni bwo buryo bushoboka cyane bwo kuvura ectropion. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubagwa biterwa n’icyo gitera indwara yawe n’uburemere bwayo.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubagwa harimo:

• Gukomereza imikaya n’imitsi y’umusozi w’ijisho
• Gukuraho uruhu rwinshi rukura umusozi w’ijisho hasi
• Gukoresha uruhu rwo gusimbuza uruhu rwangirijwe
• Gusubiza umusozi w’ijisho ku mwanya wawo

Ububagiro bwa ectropion busanzwe bukorerwa hanze y’ibitaro, hakoreshejwe imiti yo kubabara. Gukira bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru bike, aho ugomba guhora ukarinda ahantu hakeye kandi ukagendera ku mabwiriza y’ubuvuzi.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite ectropion

Nubwo kuvurwa mu rugo kudakira ectropion, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo urinde ijisho ryawe kandi ugenzure ibimenyetso kugeza ubwo ubonye ubuvuzi bw’umwuga. Ibyo bintu bigamije guhora ukarinda ijisho ryawe kandi ukirinda ibintu byariruhunikira.

Dore ingamba zo kwitwara mu rugo ushobora gukoresha:

• Koresha amazi y’amaso buri saha
• Shyira amavuta yo kunyunyuza amaso mbere yo kuryama
• Koresha izibukira z’izuba iyo uri hanze
• Koresha igikoresho cyongera ubuhehere mu cyumba cyawe
• Komesha amaso yawe n’amazi ashyushye buri munsi
• Kwirinda gukorakora cyangwa gukurura amaso
• Kuryama utwikiriye umutwe gato

Komeza ukarabe intoki iyo ushyira amavuta cyangwa amazi y’amaso kugira ngo wirinde kwinjiza udukoko. Iyo wambara izibukira z’amaso, ushobora kuba ugomba kubireka by’agateganyo kugeza igihe indwara yawe ikize.

Wibuke ko ibyo bintu byo mu rugo ari ibisubizo by’agateganyo kugira ngo ugume umeze neza. Ntibizakemura ikibazo nyamukuru, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikirana na muganga wawe w’amaso kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi buhamye.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya kugira ngo ujye gusura muganga w’amaso bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Zana urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe n’igihe byatangiye, hamwe n’imiti ukoresha ubu.

Mbere yo kujya gusura muganga, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti n’ibindi ukoresha
• Amakuru y’igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye
• Ibibazo byose byabayeho byo kubagwa amaso cyangwa mu maso
• Amateka y’imvune cyangwa indwara z’amaso
• Amateka y’ibibazo by’amaso mu muryango
• Amakuru y’ubwisungane n’irangamuntu

Andika ibibazo wifuza kubabaza muganga wawe ku bijyanye n’indwara yawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’icyo ugomba kwitega. Ntugatinye kubabaza igihe cyo gukira, ibibazo bishobora kubaho, n’ubuzima bw’igihe kirekire.

Iyo bishoboka, zana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe kugira ngo aguhe inkunga iyo wumva uhangayitse ku bijyanye n’indwara cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura.

Icyingenzi kuri ectropion

Ectropion ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa aho umusozi wo hasi w’ijisho uhindutse ukareba hanze, ugatera ibibazo by’amaso n’ibindi bibazo iyo idakuweho. Nubwo ikunda kwibasira abantu bakuze kubera gukura, ishobora kwibasira umuntu wese kandi ifite intandaro nyinshi.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi budakoresheje kubagwa n’ubwo bukoresheje kubagwa ari byiza cyane mu gucunga ibimenyetso no gukosora ikibazo. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye nko kwangirika kw’amaso no kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona.

Ntugatere kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona neza cyangwa guhindura umusozi w’ijisho. Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi bafite ectropion bashobora kugira iterambere rikomeye mu bimenyetso byabo no kurinda ubuzima bwabo bw’amaso mu gihe kirekire.

Wibuke ko kurinda amaso yawe imvune no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ku bibazo by’amaso bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ectropion n’izindi ndwara zikomeye z’amaso. Kubona kwawe ni ikintu cy’agaciro, kandi kwita kuri byo bigomba guhora ari iby’ingenzi.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri ectropion

Ese ectropion ishobora gukira yonyine?

Ectropion ntabwo ikunda gukira idakuweho, cyane cyane iyo iterwa no gukura cyangwa imvune. Nubwo ibibazo bito bishobora kuvurwa n’amavuta y’amaso n’uburinzi, ikibazo nyamukuru gisaba kubagwa. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bisanzwe bigira ingaruka nziza kandi birinda ibibazo.

Ese kubagwa ectropion bibabaza?

Kubagwa ectropion bisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiti yo kubabara, rero ntuzumva ububabare mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi. Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kumva ububabare buke, kubyimbagira, no kubabara iminsi mike. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti yo kubabara iyo bikenewe, kandi abantu benshi basanga ububabare buri mu rwego rw’imiti yo kubabara idasaba amabwiriza.

Ese bisaba igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ukire nyuma yo kubagwa ectropion?

Gukira bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 1-2, aho uzaba ufite kubyimbagira no kubabara hafi y’ijisho. Gukira burundu bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-6. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe, nubwo ugomba kwirinda imirimo ikomeye mu byumweru bike.

Ese ectropion ishobora kugira ingaruka ku majisho yombi?

Yego, ectropion ishobora kugira ingaruka ku majisho yombi, nubwo ikunda kuba ku jisho rimwe. Iyo majisho yombi agira ingaruka, akenshi biterwa no gukura, indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ibintu by’imvange. Buri jisho rishobora kuba risaba isuzuma n’ubuvuzi bwihariye, kuko uburemere bushobora gutandukana hagati y’amaso.

Ese ubwisungane bwanjye buzakwira ubwo buvuzi bwa ectropion?

Ubwishingizi bwinshi bukwira ubwo buvuzi bwa ectropion kuko bufatwa nk’ikintu gikenewe mu buvuzi aho kuba ubuvuzi bw’ubwiza. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’amaso n’ibibazo byo kubona iyo idakuweho. Ariko kandi, amakuru y’ubwisungane atandukanye bitewe n’ubwisungane, niyo mpamvu ari byiza kubaza ubwishingizi bwawe ku bijyanye n’ibyo wakwirinda n’ibyo ugomba gukora mbere yo kubona ubuvuzi.