Sindrome Ya Ehlers-Danlos

Sindrome ya Ehlers-Danlos ni indwara zikomoka ku miryango zibangamira imyanya y'ubumwe bw'umubiri— ahanini uruhu, ingingo n'inkuta z'imijyana y'amaraso. Imisemburo y'ubumwe bw'umubiri ni ikivange kigoranye cy'amaprotéine n'ibindi bintu bitanga imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo gukomera ku miterere y'ibanze mu mubiri wawe. Abantu bafite syndrome ya Ehlers-Danlos basanzwe bafite ingingo zoroha cyane kandi uruhu rurerure, rudakomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo niba ufite ikibyimba gisaba kudoda, kuko uruhu rudashobora guhamye ngo rubikomere. Ubwoko bukomeye bw'iyi ndwara, bwitwa syndrome ya vascular Ehlers-Danlos, bushobora gutera inkuta z'imijyana y'amaraso, amafuru cyangwa umukondo gucika. Kubera ko syndrome ya vascular Ehlers-Danlos ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu gihe cyo gutwita, ushobora kwifuza kuvugana n'umujyanama w'indwara z'umurage mbere yo gutangira umuryango.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, ariko ibimenyetso n'ibibazo bya kenshi birimo: Ibyungo byoroshye cyane. Kubera ko umutsi uhunga ibyungo uri mworoshye, ibyungo byawe bishobora kugenda kure cyane ugereranyije n'aho bisanzwe bigera. Kubabara kw'ibyungo no kuvogera ni ibintu bisanzwe. Uruhu rurerure. Umutsi uhunga uruhu uri mworoshye utuma uruhu rwawe rurerura kurusha igihe cyose. Ushobora kubasha gukurura igice cy'uruhu ukiva ku mubiri wawe, ariko kizagaruka vuba ugiretse. Uruhu rwawe rushobora kandi kumva rworoshye cyane kandi rumeze nk'ubutaka. Uruhu rworoshye. Uruhu rwongeye gukomereka akenshi ntirukiza neza. Urugero, imishumi ikoreshwa mu gufunga ikibyimba akenshi iracika igasiga inenge nini. Izo nenge zishobora kugaragara zitoze kandi zifite iminkanyari. Ubukana bw'ibibazo bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu, kandi biterwa n'ubwoko bwa Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ufite. Ubwoko bwa kenshi bwitwa hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Abantu bafite vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome bakunda kugira isura yihariye y'izuru rito, iminwa yo hejuru mito, amatwi mato kandi amaso manini. Bafite kandi uruhu rworoshye, rurerure rwakomeretswa vuba cyane. Ku bantu bafite uruhu rwera, imitsi y'amaraso iri munsi y'uruhu igaragara cyane. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'umutsi munini w'umutima (aorta), ndetse n'imitsi y'amaraso yerekeza mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Guturika kw'umwe muri iyo mitsi minini y'amaraso bishobora kwica. Ubwoko bwa vascular bushobora kandi kugabanya imbaraga z'inkuta z'umura w'inda cyangwa amara manini - bishobora kandi guturika.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Ehlers-Danlos syndrome bujyana n'impamvu nyinshi z'imyororokere, zimwe muri zo zirakomoka kandi zigenda zivuye ku babyeyi ku mwana. Niba ufite ubwoko busanzwe, hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hari amahirwe 50% yo guhererekanya gene kuri buri mwana wawe.

Ingaruka zigenda bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso ufite. Urugero, imyanya y'amagufa iremereye cyane ishobora gutera kwambuka kw'amagufa no kwangirika k'udupfubyi mu gihe kiri hafi. Uruhu rutose rushobora gutera inkovu ziboneka cyane. Abantu bafite indwara ya Ehlers-Danlos ifitanye isano n'imitsi bafite ibyago byo kwangirika k'imitsi minini, bikaba byahitana umuntu. Bimwe mu bice by'umubiri, nko mu nda no mu mara, bishobora no kwangirika. Gutwita bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inda.