Ese icyo ari cyo? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese icyo ari cyo?

Ese icyo ni ububabare bw'ubwonko ubwawo. Tekereza ko ubwonko bwawe bubyimbye kandi bukaba buri mu gihirahiro, kimwe nuko umuhogo wawe uba ububabare iyo ufite ububabare mu muhogo.

Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo ikintu cyateye ubudahangarwa bwawe kugira icyo gikora ku mubiri w'ubwonko. Ubwo bubabare bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe, bigatuma ugaragaza ibimenyetso biri hagati y'ukutabona neza kugeza ku bibazo bikomeye by'imikorere y'ubwonko.

Urugero rwinshi rw'Ese icyo rutera kwandura virusi, nubwo kwandura bacteria na reaction y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bishobora kubitera. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi bakira neza bafashijwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, cyane cyane iyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye hakiri kare.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Ese icyo?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya Ese icyo bikunze kumera nk'iby'igicurane. Ushobora kugira umuriro, kubabara umutwe, no kunanirwa kw'umubiri bigaragara ko bikomeye kurusha ibisanzwe.

Uko iyi ndwara ikomeza, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku mitekereze yawe n'imyitwarire yawe:

• Kutibona neza cyangwa kugorana kwibanda
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Guhinduka kw'imico cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe
• Kubabara umutwe cyane bidakira n'imiti isanzwe yo kugabanya ububabare
• Guhura n'urumuri cyangwa urusaku
• Isesemi no kuruka

Ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kuza uko ububabare bugira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye by'ubwonko bwawe. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo gufata ibinini, kugorana kuvugira cyangwa kumva ibyavuzwe, intege nke ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhuza ibintu no kubungabunga umubiri.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese icyo ishobora gutera guhumbya, guhungabana cyane, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge. Wowe cyangwa umuntu muzi mugize icyo kibazo, cyane cyane ufite umuriro, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.

Ni iyihe mitype ya Ese icyo?

Hariho imitype ibiri y'ingenzi ya Ese icyo, kandi kumva itandukaniro bishobora gufasha gusobanura impamvu iyi ndwara itera.

Ese icyo nyamukuru ibaho iyo virusi yanduye ubwonko bwawe. Virusi zisanzwe ziterwa n'ubu bwoko harimo herpes simplex virus, West Nile virus, na enteroviruses. Ubu bwoko si bwinshi ariko bushobora kuba bukomeye.

Ese icyo y'inyongera ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bugabye bugatuma bugaba igitero ku mubiri w'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kurwanya indwara ahandi mu mubiri wawe. Iyi reaction y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ishobora kuba nyuma y'indwara ziterwa na virusi nka rubella, igicurane, cyangwa virusi zisanzwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Amwe mu moko adasanzwe ya Ese icyo aterwa n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Ese icyo iterwa n'udusimba tuba mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi, mu gihe Ese icyo ya anti-NMDA receptor ari indwara y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rubyiruko, cyane cyane abagore.

Ese icyo giterwa n'iki?

Kwandura virusi ni yo mpamvu isanzwe itera Ese icyo. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe busanzwe bukurengera kuri izi ndwara, ariko rimwe na rimwe virusi zishobora kwambuka mu mubiri w'ubwonko zikaba zatuma haboneka ububabare.

Virusi nyinshi zishobora gutera Ese icyo:

• Herpes simplex virus (virusi imwe itera ibibyimba ku munwa)
• Varicella-zoster virus (iterera igicurane n'ibicurane by'ibinyabuzima)
• Epstein-Barr virus (iterera mono)
• West Nile virus (ikwirakwizwa n'imbuzi)
• Eastern equine encephalitis virus (ikwirakwizwa n'imbuzi)
• Enteroviruses na arboviruses

Kwandura bacteria bishobora kandi gutera Ese icyo, nubwo bitabaho kenshi. Bacteria nka izo ziterwa na Lyme disease, igituntu, cyangwa syphilis rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri w'ubwonko.

Ese icyo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri igaragaza ikibazo gikomeje gusobanurwa mu buvuzi. Muri ibi bihe, ubudahangarwa bwawe butera antibodies zishaka kugaba igitero kuri poroteyine mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi bishobora kubaho nta kintu cyanduye kigaragara.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese icyo ishobora guterwa no kwandura imitego, kwandura fungi, cyangwa reaction ku miti imwe cyangwa inkingo. Ibintu by'ibidukikije nko kwandura ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa uburozi bishobora kandi gutera ububabare bw'ubwonko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese icyo?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba ufite umuriro hamwe n'ububabare bukomeye bw'umutwe, kutibona neza, cyangwa guhinduka kw'imyitwarire. Iyi mimerere y'ibimenyetso ikeneye isuzuma ryihuse kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara zikomeye nka Ese icyo.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ubona guhinduka kw'imico kudasanzwe, kugorana kuvugira, cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka no gutekereza. Ibi bimenyetso by'imikorere y'ubwonko, cyane cyane iyo bifatanije n'umuriro, bisaba ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa.

Hamagara ubufasha bw'ihutirwa niba umuntu afashe ibinini, atakaza ubwenge, cyangwa afite intege nke cyane ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ububabare bw'ubwonko bushobora kuba bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ikomeye.

Ndetse n'ibimenyetso bigaragara ko ari bito nko kubabara umutwe buhoraho hamwe n'isesemi, guhura n'urumuri, cyangwa kubabara mu ijosi bikwiye gusuzuma umuganga. Isuzuma rya hakiri kare n'ubuvuzi bishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu bizava mu ndwara.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Ese icyo?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara Ese icyo, nubwo ari ngombwa kwibuka ko abantu benshi bafite ibi bintu byongera ibyago batarwara iyi ndwara.

Imyaka igira uruhare mu kigero cy'ibyago byawe. Abana bato cyane n'abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bafite ibyago byinshi kuko ubudahangarwa bwabo bushobora kudakora neza mu kurwanya indwara. Abana bato cyane bafite ibyago byinshi kuko ubudahangarwa bwabo bugikura.

Aho utuye bigira ingaruka ku kwandura virusi zimwe na zimwe:

• Kuba mu bice bafite virusi ziterwa n'imbuzi nka West Nile cyangwa Eastern equine encephalitis
• Kujya mu bice Ese icyo iterwa n'udusimba ibaho
• Kumara igihe mu bice bimwe na bimwe aho inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zitwara virusi za Ese icyo

Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke byongera uko wakwibasirwa n'indwara zishobora gutera Ese icyo. Ibi birimo abantu barwaye SIDA, abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, cyangwa abantu bavurwa kanseri.

Ibihe by'umwaka bigira uruhare. Amwe mu moko ya Ese icyo abaho cyane mu bihe bimwe by'umwaka iyo imbuzi n'udusimba biba byinshi, akenshi mu mpeshyi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibintu by'umurage bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuba wakwibasirwa n'Ese icyo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nubwo abashakashatsi bagikora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bintu.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na Ese icyo?

Abantu benshi bakira Ese icyo batagize ibibazo, cyane cyane iyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye hakiri kare. Ariko rero, ni byiza kumva ibibazo bishobora kubaho kugira ngo umenye icyo ukwiye kwitondera mu gihe cyo gukira.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira ibibazo by'imikorere y'ubwonko nyuma ya Ese icyo. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo ibibazo byo kwibuka, kugorana kwibanda, cyangwa guhinduka kw'imico cyangwa imyitwarire. Ubukana bwa byo biterwa n'ibice by'ubwonko byagizweho ingaruka n'ububabare.

Ibibazo by'umubiri bishobora kuba harimo:

• Guta ibinini bishobora gukomeza nyuma y'indwara ikomeye
• Intege nke cyangwa ibibazo byo guhuza ibintu
• Ibibazo byo kuvugira cyangwa kuvuga
• Guhinduka kw'ububone cyangwa kumva
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa

Ingaruka zo mu bwenge zishobora kuba harimo ibibazo byo kwibuka, kwitonda, cyangwa imikorere y'ubwonko nko gutegura no gufata ibyemezo. Bamwe mu bantu basanga ibikorwa byo mu bwenge byari byoroshye ubu bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n'ubwitonzi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese icyo ikomeye ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nko guta ibinini buhoraho, kugabanuka cyane kw'ubwenge, cyangwa ubumuga bw'umubiri. Ariko rero, serivisi zo kuvugurura ubuzima busanzwe zishobora gufasha abantu gusubirana ubuzima bwabo no kwihanganira impinduka zihoraho.

Inkuru ishimishije ni uko ibibazo byinshi bigenda bigabanuka uko igihe gihita, hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye n'ubuvuzi bwo kuvugurura ubuzima busanzwe. Ubwonko bwawe bufite ubushobozi bwo gukira neza, kandi gukira bishobora gukomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'indwara.

Ese icyo ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda Ese icyo yose, hari intambwe nyinshi ushobora gufata kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe ziterwa n'iyi ndwara.

Inkingo zituma umubiri ukingirwa virusi zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera Ese icyo. Kuguma ufite inkingo zisanzwe nka rubella, igicurane, n'ibicurane by'ibinyabuzima bifasha kwirinda izi ndwara n'ibibazo bishobora kuzivamo.

Kwirinda imbuzi n'udusimba bishobora kwirinda Ese icyo iterwa n'ibinyabuzima:

• Koresha imiti yo kwirinda ibinyabuzima byemewe na EPA igihe uri hanze
• Kwambara imyenda miremire n'ipantaro mu mashyamba cyangwa ahantu hari ubwatsi
• Kwikuraho amazi ahagaze hafi y'inzu yawe aho imbuzi zibyara
• Kureba niba hari udusimba nyuma yo kumara igihe hanze

Isuku nziza ifasha kwirinda kwandura virusi bishobora gutera Ese icyo. Koga intoki kenshi, kwirinda kwegera abantu barwaye, no kudakoresha ibintu byawe nka ibinyobwa cyangwa ibikoresho.

Niba uri mu rugendo mu bice bimwe na bimwe Ese icyo ibaho, vugana n'umuganga wawe ku ngamba zihari. Hariho inkingo ziboneka mu bice bimwe na bimwe kuri Ese icyo iterwa n'udusimba cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo muri ako karere.

Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange binyuze mu mirire myiza, ibitotsi bihagije, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri buhoraho bifasha kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukomeye kandi bushobora kurwanya indwara.

Ese icyo imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya Ese icyo bisaba isuzuma ryiza kuko ibimenyetso byayo bishobora kumera nk'iby'izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe azatangira akubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, ingendo za vuba, n'ibintu byose bishobora kuba byateye indwara.

Gupima umuti wa mugongo, bita kandi spinal tap, akenshi ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya Ese icyo. Ubu buryo burimo gufata igice gito cy'umuti uri hafi y'ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'indwara cyangwa ububabare.

Amashusho y'ubwonko afasha muganga wawe kubona icyo kibaye mu bwonko bwawe:

• MRI scans ishobora kwerekana ibice by'ububabare cyangwa kubyimba
• CT scans ishobora gukorwa mbere mu bihe by'ihutirwa
• EEG tests ipima imikorere y'ubwonko kandi ishobora kumenya ibimenyetso byo gufata ibinini

Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora kumenya virusi, bacteria, cyangwa antibodies z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri zishobora kuba ziterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe. Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya icyateye Ese icyo, bigatuma ubuvuzi buhinduka.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byihariye bikenewe, cyane cyane kuri Ese icyo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo ibizamini by'antibodies cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bifasha kumenya ubwoko bwa Ese icyo ufite.

Uburyo bwo kumenya indwara bishobora gutwara igihe muganga ategereje ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ariko ubuvuzi bugatangira hakurikijwe uko bigaragara mu gihe cyo gutegereza ko byemezwa.

Ni iki kivura Ese icyo?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese icyo bugamije kugabanya ububabare bw'ubwonko, gucunga ibimenyetso, no guhangana n'impamvu yabyo iyo bishoboka. Uburyo buhari bugendera ku cyateye Ese icyo yawe n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Imiti yo kurwanya virusi ishobora kugira akamaro cyane niba Ese icyo iterwa na virusi zimwe na zimwe. Acyclovir ikoreshwa cyane kuri herpes simplex encephalitis kandi ishobora kunoza cyane ibizava mu ndwara iyo itangiye hakiri kare.

Kwita ku ndwara bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gukira:

• Amazi ya IV kugira ngo wirinde gukama
• Imiti yo gucunga ibinini niba bibayeho
• Imiti igabanya ububabare n'umuriro kugira ngo umere neza
• Imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba kw'ubwonko
• Guhumeka niba bikenewe

Kuri Ese icyo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba harimo corticosteroids, immunoglobulin therapy, cyangwa plasma exchange. Ibi bivura bifasha gutuza ubudahangarwa bwawe no kugabanya igitero ku mubiri w'ubwonko bwawe.

Kuvurirwa mu bitaro bikenewe mu gihe cy'indwara ikomeye ya Ese icyo. Ibi bituma abaganga bakukurikirana hafi kandi bakaguha ubuvuzi bukomeye uko bikenewe.

Gukira akenshi bisaba serivisi zo kuvugurura ubuzima busanzwe nka physiotherapy, occupational therapy, cyangwa speech therapy. Izi serivisi zigufasha gusubirana imikorere ishobora kuba yaragizweho ingaruka n'ububabare bw'ubwonko.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo mu gihe cyo gukira

Iyo umaze kumera neza ukajya mu rugo, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha gukira no gucunga ibimenyetso bikomeza. Ibuka ko gukira Ese icyo bishobora gutwara igihe, rero wihangane.

Ikiruhuko ni ingenzi cyane mu gukira kw'ubwonko. Ryama bihagije kandi ntukirengagize kuryama mu manywa. Ubwonko bwawe bukeneye iki gihe cyo gusana no gukira ububabare.

Guhangana n'ububabare bw'umutwe n'ububabare ni ngombwa:

• Koresha imiti yo kugabanya ububabare ugura mu maduka nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye
• Shira ibintu bikonje ku gahanga kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bw'umutwe
• Komeza ahantu hatuje kandi hari urumuri ruke niba uhura n'urusaku cyangwa urumuri
• Komeza unywe amazi menshi

Ibimenyetso byo mu bwenge nko kwibuka nabi cyangwa kugorana kwibanda ni bimenyetso bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gukira. Andika ibintu, koresha ibimenyetso kuri telefoni yawe, kandi ntugerageze gusubira mu bikorwa bisaba ubwenge vuba.

Ibikorwa byoroshye bishobora gufasha mu gukira bitarushya ubwonko bwawe bukomeza gukira. Kugenda buhoro, imyitozo myoroshye, cyangwa ibikorwa bituje nko gusoma cyangwa gutega amatwi umuziki bishobora kugira akamaro.

Kwitondera ibimenyetso byose bikomeye nko kutibona neza, gufata ibinini bishya, cyangwa kubabara umutwe cyane, kandi ubaze muganga wawe niba ibyo bibaye.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitoza neza mbere yo gusura muganga bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze no kugufasha neza. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, ndetse n'ibyagaragara ko bidafite aho bihuriye.

Kora urutonde rw'igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye n'uko byahindutse. Bandika icyongera ibimenyetso cyangwa icyabigabanya, n'imiterere wabonye mu gihe cy'umunsi.

Zana amakuru akenewe:

• Urutonde rw'imiti yose n'ibindi bikoresho ukoresha
• Amateka y'ingendo za vuba, cyane cyane mu bice bafite indwara zizwi
• Indwara cyangwa kwandura byose uherutse kugira
• Guhura n'inyamaswa cyangwa kurumwa n'udusimba
• Amateka y'umuryango w'indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga. Ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kuba harimo igihe cyo gukira, ibikorwa ugomba kwirinda, igihe cyo gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri, n'ibimenyetso bikwiye gutuma uhabwa ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa.

Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa incuti mu gihe cyo gusura muganga. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru yavuzwe no kugufasha mu gihe cyo gusura bishobora kuba bigoye.

Niba wari ufite ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa kutibona neza, kuba hari undi muntu uhagaze hafi yawe bishobora gutuma amakuru akomeye adapfa.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Ese icyo

Ese icyo ni indwara ikomeye ariko ivurwa, ikubiyemo ububabare bw'ubwonko. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba kubibona cyangwa kubireba, abantu benshi bakira neza bafashijwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, cyane cyane iyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye hakiri kare.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa bugira uruhare rukomeye mu bizava mu ndwara. Ntuzuze gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba ufite umuriro hamwe n'ububabare bukomeye bw'umutwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'imikorere y'ubwonko.

Gukira Ese icyo akenshi biba bigenda buhoro buhoro bisaba kwihangana no gufashwa. Ubwonko bwawe bufite ubushobozi bwo gukira neza, kandi abantu benshi basubira mu bikorwa byabo bisanzwe nyuma y'igihe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ingamba zo kwirinda nko kuguma ufite inkingo, kwirinda kurumwa n'ibinyabuzima, no kugira isuku nziza bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara Ese icyo.

Ibuka ko kugira umuryango, inshuti, n'abaganga bagufasha bigorora urugendo. Ntuzuze gusaba ubufasha iyo ubukeneye, kandi hizihiza impinduka nto uko ziza.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri Ese icyo

Ese Ese icyo yandura?

Ese icyo ubwayo ntiyandura, ariko virusi zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na yo zishobora kwandura. Urugero, niba herpes simplex virus itera Ese icyo yawe, ushobora kwanduza abandi, nubwo baba bafite amahirwe yo kurwara ibibyimba ku munwa kuruta Ese icyo. Abantu benshi bandura izi virusi ntibarwara Ese icyo.

Ese byaba bingahe gukira Ese icyo?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyateye Ese icyo n'uburemere bwayo. Bamwe mu bantu bumva bameze neza mu byumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bakire neza. Indwara nto zishobora gukira mu byumweru 2-4, ariko indwara zikomeye zishobora gusaba kuvugurura ubuzima busanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha igitekerezo cyiza cy'icyo utegereza hakurikijwe uko uhagaze.

Ese Ese icyo ishobora gusubira?

Ese icyo isubira ntabwo ibaho kenshi ariko ishobora kubaho mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Herpes simplex encephalitis ishobora gusubira rimwe na rimwe, kandi amwe mu moko ya Ese icyo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ashobora kugira ibibazo. Ariko rero, abantu benshi bakira Ese icyo ntibayisubira. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibyago byawe n'ingamba zo kwirinda zishobora kuba zikwiye.

Ni iyihe itandukaniro hagati ya Ese icyo na meningitis?

Ese icyo ikubiyemo ububabare bw'ubwonko ubwawo, mu gihe meningitis ikubiyemo ububabare bw'imigongo irengera ubwonko n'umugongo. Zombi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, kubabara umutwe, no kubabara mu ijosi, ariko Ese icyo ifite amahirwe yo gutera kutibona neza, guhinduka kw'imico, no gufata ibinini. Rimwe na rimwe abantu bashobora kugira zombi icyarimwe.

Ese nzakenera ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire nyuma ya Ese icyo?

Abantu benshi ntibakenera ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire nyuma ya Ese icyo, ariko bamwe bashobora kungukirwa na serivisi zo kuvugurura ubuzima busanzwe mu gihe runaka. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo physiotherapy, occupational therapy, cyangwa speech therapy kugira ngo bafashe gusubirana imikorere yagizweho ingaruka n'indwara. Ibyo gukenera ubuvuzi buhoraho biterwa n'uburemere bwa Ese icyo yawe n'uko uhinduka nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakorana nawe kugira ngo imenye ubufasha ukeneye.