Kanseri y'Uterasi ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Kanseri y'Uterasi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri butangira mu rwambikira rw'umura, twita endometriyumu. Iyo mubiri isanzwe ikura ikagenda igwa buri kwezi mu gihe cy'imihango, ariko rimwe na rimwe, utwuma two muri urwo rwambikira dushobora gukura nabi bikaba kanseri.

Inkuru nziza ni uko kanseri y'Uterasi ikunze kuvumburwa hakiri kare kuko isanzwe itera ibimenyetso byumvikana nko kuva amaraso mu gitsina mu buryo butasanzwe. Iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare, ubuvuzi busanzwe bugira akamaro cyane, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima bwiza, buzira indwara nyuma y'ubuvuzi.

Kanseri y'Uterasi ni iki?

Kanseri y'Uterasi itera iyo utwuma two muri endometriyumu dutangiye gukura mu buryo butaboneye. Tekereza kuri endometriyumu yawe nk'urukuta rw'imbere rw'umura wawe rwikura buri kwezi mu gutegura ishobora kubaho y'inda.

Uyu kanseri ni wo mu bwoko bwa kanseri y'umura bugaragara cyane, ikaba igera kuri umugore umwe kuri 36 mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwe. Imibare myinshi iba mu bagore bamaze gucura, cyane cyane hagati y'imyaka 50 na 70, nubwo ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose.

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bwa kanseri y'Uterasi. Kanseri zo mu bwoko bwa mbere zirakunda kandi zisanzwe zikura buhoro, mu gihe kanseri zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri zidahagaragara ariko zikaba zikomeye kandi zishobora gukwirakwira vuba.

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'Uterasi ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cyigaragara ni ukuvamo amaraso mu gitsina mu buryo butasanzwe, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura. Umubiri wawe uraguha ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko hari ikintu gikenewe kwitabwaho, kandi kubimenya hakiri kare bigira uruhare runini mu gutsinda ubuvuzi.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Kuva mu gitsina nyuma y’igihe cy’uburumbuke
• Kuva amaraso hagati y’iminsi y’uburumbuke cyangwa imisi y’uburumbuke iruta ibindi cyangwa ikarenga igihe
• Ibisohoka mu gitsina bidasanzwe bishobora kuba bimeze nk’amazi, ibara ry’umutuku, cyangwa bifite impumuro ikomeye
• Kubabara mu kibuno cyangwa umuvuduko
• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira
• Kugorana gusuka umwanya wose mu gifu
• Igipfapfa kitazwi
• Umunaniro utakiza nubwo waruhuka

Ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro bishobora kuba birimo kubyimbagira, kumva wuzuye vuba mugihe urya, cyangwa guhinduka mu mirire y’umwijima. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’izindi ndwara, bityo kuba ufite ntabwo bivuze ko ufite kanseri.

Wibuke ko uburwayi bwinshi bushobora gutera ibimenyetso nk’ibi, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya icyabiteye. Ikintu gikomeye ni ukudapfobya impinduka zihoraho mubiri bwawe, cyane cyane kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa kanseri y’imbere y’umura?

Kanseri y’imbere y’umura igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bushingiye ku buryo selile za kanseri zimeze munsi y’ikirahure ndetse n’uko zitwara. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bifasha itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga gutegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Kanseri y’imbere y’umura yo mu bwoko bwa mbere igize hafi 80% by’ibyorezo byose. Izi kanseri zisanzwe zikura buhoro kandi zikunze guhuzwa n’imisemburo myinshi ya estrogen mubiri. Zisanzwe zikira neza, cyane cyane iyo zafashwe hakiri kare.

Kanseri y’imbere y’umura yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri ntabwo ikunze kugaragara ariko ikunze kuba ikomeye. Izi kanseri ntizikunze guhuzwa n’imisemburo ya estrogen kandi zishobora gukwirakwira vuba mu bindi bice by’umubiri.

Muri ibyo bice bibiri by’ingenzi, hari ubwoko bunini bw’ubwoko. Ubwoko bwakunze kugaragara ni endometrioid adenocarcinoma, buri mu bwoko bwa mbere. Ubundi bwoko burimo serous carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, na carcinosarcoma, bisanzwe bifatwa nk’ubwoko bwa kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri.

Ni iki giteza kanseri y’imbere y’umura?

Kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango itera iyo ikintu cyateye impinduka kuri ADN iri mu mitsi y’umuyoboro w’imihango, bigatuma ikura kandi ikagwira mu buryo budakozwe. Nubwo tutazi neza impamvu ibi bibaho, abashakashatsi bamaze kumenya ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago.

Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukuguma umara igihe kinini ufite imisemburo ya estrogeni idafite imisemburo ihagije ya progesterone kuyihangana. Estrogeni ituma umuyoboro w’imihango ukura, kandi iyo nta progesterone ihagije yo kugumisha uku kura kwigenzura, imisemburo ishobora gutangira gukura nabi uko iminsi igenda ishira.

Ibintu n’imimerere byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo busemburo butari buringaniye:

• Kutarwara inda (inda ituma urwego rwa progesterone rugwira)
• Gutangira imihango hakiri kare (imbere y’imyaka 12) cyangwa guhagarara hakiri kare (nyuma y’imyaka 52)
• Indwara ya polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ishobora gutera ovulation idahwitse
• Ubumenyi, kuko ibinure by’umubiri bitera estrogeni
• Kunywa imiti igizwe na estrogeni nta progesterone
• Imiti imwe nka tamoxifen ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y’amabere

Bimwe mu bintu by’umurage bishobora kugira uruhare. Indwara ya Lynch syndrome, indwara iherwa mu muryango igira ingaruka ku gusana ADN, yongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango. Byongeye kandi, kugira amateka y’umuryango arwaye kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango, kanseri y’amara, cyangwa kanseri y’ovari bishobora kongera ibyago.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara kanseri. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibarwara kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango, mu gihe abandi bafite ibyago bike barayirwara.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba bishoboka niba ufite amaraso adasanzwe ava mu gitsina, cyane cyane niba umaze guhagarara imihango. Ndetse no kubona amaraso make nyuma yo guhagarara imihango bisaba ko uganira n’umuganga wawe.

Niba ukiri mu mihango, jya kwa muganga niba ubona amaraso hagati y’imihango, imihango myinshi cyane ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe, cyangwa imihango iramara igihe kirekire kurusha ibisanzwe. Impinduka mu buryo busanzwe ukora zigomba kwitabwaho.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ububabare mu gice cy’inda kitagenda, cyane cyane niba bifatanije n’ibindi bimenyetso nko kuva amaraso cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugira ibisobanuro bidakomeye, buri gihe ni byiza kubigenzura.

Ugomba kandi kuganira n’umuganga wawe ku byago ufite mu gihe cy’ibisanzwe. Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umura, iya ovaire, cyangwa kanseri y’umwijima, cyangwa niba ufite syndrome ya Lynch, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa kenshi.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya kanseri y’umura?

Kumenya ibyago ufite bishobora kugufasha wowe n’umuganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byuzuye ku bijyanye no gupima no kwirinda. Hari ibintu udashobora guhindura, ibindi bikaba bijyanye n’imibereho yawe ushobora kugiraho ingaruka.

Ibintu by’ingenzi cyane udashobora guhindura birimo:

• Imyaka (imiturire myinshi iba nyuma y’igihe cyo kubyara)
• Kutarwara inda
• Gutangira imihango mbere y’imyaka 12 cyangwa kugera mu gihe cyo kubyara nyuma y’imyaka 52
• Amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umura, iya ovaire, cyangwa kanseri y’umwijima
• Syndrome ya Lynch cyangwa izindi ndwara z’impyiko
• Umuti wa radiation mbere mu gice cy’inda

Imibereho n’ibintu bijyanye n’ubuzima bishobora kongera ibyago birimo:

• Gukama, cyane cyane gutwara ibiro byinshi mu gice cy’inda
• Diabete, cyane cyane diabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2
• Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso
• Kunywa estrogeni nta progesterone yo gusimbuza imisemburo
• Kunywa tamoxifen mu kuvura kanseri y’amabere
• Kugira syndrome ya polycystic ovary (PCOS)

Hari hafi zimwe zigabanya ibyago, nko gutwita, gukoresha imiti igabanya imbyaro, cyangwa gukoresha agapfukamunwa (IUD) gasohora progestin. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugira ibiro bikwiye bishobora kandi kugabanya ibyago.

Ingaruka zishoboka za kanseri y'umura

Nubwo kanseri y'umura ikunze kuvumburwa hakiri kare ikanavurwa neza, ni byiza kwibaza ku ngaruka zishoboka. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bishoboka bishobora kugufasha gukorana n'abaganga bawe kugira ngo ubirinde cyangwa ubigenzure neza.

Ingaruka ikomeye kurusha izindi ni ikwirakwira rya kanseri mu bice by'umubiri wawe. Kanseri y'umura iri mu ntangiriro ikunze kuba mu nda gusa, ariko niba itavuwe, ishobora gukwirakwira mu ngingo zegereye nka ovaire, amajwi, cyangwa imiyoboro ya lymph.

Kanseri ikomeye ishobora gukwirakwira mu bice bya kure, birimo:

• Igice cy'inda n'ikibero
• Ibihaha
• Umwijima
• Amagufwa
• Ubwonko (nubwo ibi ari bito)

Ingaruka ziterwa n'ubuvuzi zishobora kandi kubaho, nubwo itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rikora cyane kugira ngo zigabanyuke. Kubaga bishobora gutera ingaruka nko kwandura, kuva amaraso, cyangwa kwangiza ingingo zegereye. Ubuvuzi bwo kurasa imirasire bushobora gutera umunaniro, guhinduka kw'uruhu, cyangwa ibibazo by'amara n'umutwe.

Chimiothérapie ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, gutakaza umusatsi, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Ariko, byinshi muri izi ngaruka mbi ni igihe gito kandi bishobora guhangana na serivisi z'ubuvuzi n'imiti.

Inkuru nziza ni uko iyo kanseri y'umura ivumbuwe hakiri kare, abantu benshi barakira kandi ntibagira ingaruka zikomeye. Kwitabira ubuvuzi buhoraho bufasha kuvumbura ibibazo hakiri kare.

Uburyo kanseri y'umura ishobora gukumirwa?

Nta buryo bwo gukumira kanseri y'umura burangira, ariko hari intambwe nyinshi ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago. Ibyinshi muri ibyo bikorwa bigirira akamaro ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Kugira ibiro bikwiye ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi cyane ushobora gukora. Ibiro birenze urugero byongera umusaruro wa estrogen, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera ibyago byawe. No kugabanya ibiro bike bishobora gutanga impinduka, niba ubu uri hejuru y’ibihe byawe byifuzwa.

Imikino ngororamubiri ya buri gihe ifasha mu buryo butandukanye. Imikino ifasha kugumana ibiro bikwiye, ishobora gufasha kugenzura imisemburo, kandi byagaragaye ko igabanya ibyago bya kanseri nyinshi, harimo na kanseri y’umura.

Niba utekereza ku ivuriro ry’imisemburo kubera ibimenyetso bya menopause, ubanze ubiganireho n’umuganga wawe. Gukoresha estrogen wenyine byongera ibyago bya kanseri y’umura, ariko kuyifatanya na progesterone bishobora gufasha kurinda icyo kaga.

Amapilule y’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ashobora kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri y’umura, aho uburinzi buramba imyaka nyuma yo kuyareka. Ariko kandi, bifite ibindi byago, bityo uganire niba icyo gisubizo gikubereye.

Niba ufite diyabete, kugumana isukari y’amaraso igenzuwe neza bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago. Korera hamwe n’itsinda ry’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ugenzure diyabete yawe neza binyuze mu mirire, imikino ngororamubiri, n’imiti uko bikenewe.

Kanseri y’umura imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya kanseri y’umura bisanzwe bitangira ibiganiro ku bimenyetso byawe no ku isuzuma ry’umubiri. Muganga wawe azashaka kumva ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y’umuryango wawe, n’ibyago byose ushobora kugira.

Intambwe ya mbere ni isuzuma ry’igice cy’ibanga, aho muganga wawe azasuzuma umura, amagi, n’ibindi bice by’igice cy’ibanga kugira ngo arebe ko nta kibazo kiriho. Bashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cya Pap, nubwo bidahita bimenya kanseri y’umura.

Niba muganga wawe akeka kanseri y’umura, azasaba ibizamini byongeyeho:

• Ukoresha amashusho ya ultrasound anyura mu gitsina kugira ngo upime uburebure bw’uruganda rwawe rw’imbere
• Biopsy y’uruganda rw’imbere, aho hafatwa igice gito cy’umubiri kugira ngo gisuzuzwe
• Hysteroscopy, aho umuyoboro muto kandi uremereye ujyanywe mu gitsina kugira ngo urebe imbere mu kibuno cyawe
• Gusaba no gukuraho (D&C) niba biopsy itahaye umubiri uhagije

Niba kanseri yabonetse, ibizamini byongeyeho bifasha kumenya igihe n’ubunini bw’indwara. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo CT scans, MRI, X-rays y’ibituza, cyangwa ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri.

Ibisubizo bya biopsy bizabwira muganga wawe ubwoko bwa kanseri y’uruganda rw’imbere ufite n’uburyo igaragara ko ari mbi. Aya makuru, afatanije n’ibizamini by’amashusho, afasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Ni iki kivura kanseri y’uruganda rw’imbere?

Kuvura kanseri y’uruganda rw’imbere biterwa n’ibintu byinshi, birimo ubwoko n’igihe cya kanseri, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n’ibyo ukunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko kanseri nyinshi z’uruganda rw’imbere zifatwa hakiri kare igihe kuvura ari cyo kigira akamaro cyane.

Kubaga ni cyo kivura gikuru cya kanseri nyinshi z’uruganda rw’imbere. Igikorwa gikunze gukorwa ni hysterectomy, ikuraho umura ndetse n’inkondo y’umura. Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi gukuraho amagi n’imijyana, cyane cyane niba umaze guhita mu gihe cyo kubyara.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga, umuganga wawe azareba kandi ibinyamisoro byegereye kugira ngo arebe niba kanseri yamaze gukwirakwira. Aya makuru afasha kumenya niba ukeneye kuvurwa byongeye nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba:

• Radiotherapy yo kwica ibinini bya kanseri bisigaye
• Chemotherapy kuri kanseri zikomeye cyangwa zikomeye
• Hormone therapy kuri bimwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri y’uruganda rw’imbere
• Imiti igabanya ubukana yibasira ibintu byihariye by’uturemangingo twa kanseri
• Immunotherapy gufasha ubudahangarwa bwawe kurwanya kanseri

Onkoloji yawe izategura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ibereye uko uhagaze. Bazatekereza ku bintu nka: imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ubwoko n’icyiciro cya kanseri ufite, n’intego zawe bwite n’ibyo ukunda.

Abantu benshi bafite kanseri ya nyababyeyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere bakeneye kubagwa gusa, kandi bakaba bafatwa nk’abakize. Abandi bashobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi, ariko na kanseri ya nyababyeyi ikomeye ishobora kenshi kuvurwa neza cyangwa gufashwa nk’uburwayi buhoraho.

Nigute wakwita kuri kanseri ya nyababyeyi iwawe?

Kwita ku buzima bwawe iwawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kanseri ya nyababyeyi ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi bwawe muri rusange. Ingamba zoroheje zishobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza no gushyigikira igikorwa cyo gukira umubiri wawe.

Funga amaso ku kurya ibiryo biringaniye kugira ngo ushyigikire imbaraga zawe n’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wawe. Hitamo imbuto zitandukanye, imboga, ibinyampeke byuzuye, na poroteyine nke. Niba ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka ku isesemi ryawe cyangwa bugatera isereri, gerageza kurya ibiryo bike, ariko byinshi.

Komereza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri uko bishoboka kose mu rugero rw’ubushobozi bwawe. Imikino yoroheje nko kugenda ishobora kugufasha kubungabunga imbaraga zawe, kunoza imimerere yawe, no kugabanya umunaniro. Buri gihe menya icyo itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga rivuga mbere yo gutangira gahunda nshya y’imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Guhangana n’ingaruka mbi ni ingenzi ku bw’ituze ryawe n’imibereho myiza:

• Ruhukira igihe ukeneye, ariko gerageza gukomeza ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya buri munsi
• Komeza wisukure amazi menshi mu gihe cyose cy’umunsi
• Koresha uburyo bwo kuruhuka nko guhumeka cyangwa gutekereza kugira ngo uhangane n’umunaniro
• Komeza ukurikira ibimenyetso byawe n’ingaruka mbi kugira ngo ubisangize itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga
• Fata imiti uko yagenewe
• Witabire gahunda zose zo gukurikirana

Ntuzuyaze kuvugana n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga niba ufite impungenge cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byarushijeho kuba bibi. Bahari kugushyigikira mu ntambwe zose zo kuvurwa kwawe no gukira.

Tekereza kwinjira mu itsinda ry’abantu bahuje ibibazo cyangwa kuvugana n’abandi barwaye kanseri bakize. Gusangira uburambe n’amabanga n’abantu bumva ibyo uhanganye na byo bishobora kugufasha cyane.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubyaza umusaruro igihe cyanyu hamwe kandi bikaguha amakuru n’ubuvuzi ukeneye. Gutegura gato bishobora kugabanya impungenge kandi bikagufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi bwose.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, ukuntu bikunze kugaragara, n’icyo bibafasha cyangwa kibitera. Jya ugaragaza neza imiterere y’amaraso, ubukana bw’ububabare, n’izindi mpinduka wabonye.

Kora amakuru y’ingenzi yo kubwira muganga wawe:

• Amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima, harimo ibyabaga byakozwe cyangwa ubuvuzi
• Imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo n’imiti y’inyongera
• Amateka y’indwara ya kanseri mu muryango wawe, cyane cyane kanseri y’umura, iy’ovari, cyangwa iy’amara
• Amateka yawe y’imihango, harimo imyaka watangiye imihango n’imyaka wahagaritse imihango
• Amateka y’inda n’imiti y’imisemburo wakoresheje

Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubaza. Ntukabe umuntu uhangayitse no kubaza ibibazo byinshi – muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva uko uhagaze. Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango w’umunyamuryango ukunda kugira ngo aguhe gufata amakuru y’ingenzi.

Niba ubona umuganga w’inzobere, uzane kopi y’ibisubizo by’ibizamini byabanje, ibyavuye mu bipimo by’amashusho, cyangwa raporo z’ubuvuzi. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe mushya gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze mu buzima bwawe atakoze ibizamini bitari ngombwa.

Andika icyo wifuza kugeraho mu ruzinduko, yaba kubona uburwayi, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuvura, cyangwa kuganira ku mpungenge zawe ku bimenyetso.

Ni iki gikuru wakuramo ku kanseri y’umura?

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ku bihereranye na kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango ni uko kuyimenya hakiri kare bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutsinda indwara. Kanseri nyinshi z’umuyoboro w’imihango zimenyekana hakiri kare kuko zitera ibimenyetso byumvikana, cyane cyane kuva amaraso atari ayo.

Ntugapfobye ibimenyetso biramba, cyane cyane kuva amaraso mu gitsina nyuma y’ihindagurika cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mihango yawe. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bikunze kuba bifite ibisobanuro bidakomeye, buri gihe bikwiye kwitabwaho n’abaganga.

Kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango ivurwa neza, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Igipimo cy’abakira mu myaka itanu kuri kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango iri mu ntangiriro ni cyiza cyane, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzira umuze nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Wibuke ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira kanseri, kandi ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago binyuze mu kugira ibiro bikwiye, kuguma ukorera imyitozo ngororamubiri, no gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ugenzure izindi ndwara.

Gira icyizere umubiri wawe kandi ntutinye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga igihe hari ikintu kitameze neza. Ikipe yawe y’ubuvuzi iri aho kugufasha, gusubiza ibibazo byawe, no kugutangaho ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka ku kibazo cyawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku bihereranye na kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango

Ese kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango ishobora gukira burundu?

Yego, kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango ishobora gukira burundu, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Igipimo cy’abakira mu myaka itanu kuri kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango iri mu ntangiriro ni hejuru ya 95%. Nubwo kanseri yaba ikomeye, abantu benshi bashobora kuvurwa neza cyangwa bakabaho bafite kanseri yagenzurwa nk’uburwayi burambye imyaka myinshi.

Ese nzakenera kubagwa kugira ngo bakureho umuyoboro w’imihango kubera kanseri y’umuyoboro w’imihango?

Abenshi mu barwaye kanseri y’umura uterwa n’imihango bakeneye kubagwa bagakurwamo umura nk’uburyo bwo kubavura. Ubwo buvuzi bukuraho umura aho kanseri yatangiriye kandi ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Umuganga wawe uzakuganiriza ku bwoko bw’ubuvuzi bukubereye, bushobora no kuba burimo gukuraho amagi n’amatembabuzi.

Nshobora kubyara nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri y’umura uterwa n’imihango?

Ikibabaje ni uko uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura kanseri y’umura uterwa n’imihango busanzwe burimo gukuraho umura, bituma gutwita biba bidashoboka. Ariko kandi, ku kanseri iri mu ntangiriro cyane mu bagore bakiri bato kandi bifuza cyane kubyara, bamwe mu baganga bashobora gutekereza ku buryo bwo kuvura budakurwamo umura hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya imisemburo. Ibi bisaba kuganira n’inzobere kandi gukurikiranwa hafi.

Ngahe nkenera kujya gukurikirwa nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Kwitabwaho nyuma yo kuvurwa bisanzwe birimo kujya kwa muganga buri mezi 3-6 mu myaka ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa, hanyuma bikagenda bigabanuka uko igihe gihita. Muganga wawe azakora isuzuma, ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by’amashusho, kandi azakurikirana ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko kanseri ishobora kugaruka. Abenshi bakomeza uburyo runaka bwo gukurikirana byibuze imyaka itanu nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ni ayahe mahirwe yo kugaruka kwa kanseri y’umura uterwa n’imihango?

Ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y’umura uterwa n’imihango biterwa ahanini n’icyiciro n’ubwoko bwa kanseri ubwo yamenyekanye bwa mbere. Ku kanseri iri mu ntangiriro, idakabije, ibyago byo kugaruka ni bike cyane - munsi ya 5%. Ku kanseri ikomeye cyangwa ikabije, ibyago bishobora kuba byinshi, ariko umuganga wawe ashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye ashingiye ku kibazo cyawe.