Ese ni iki Entropion? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Ubuvuzi

Entropion ibaho iyo ijisho ryanyu rihindukira imbere, bituma iminwa yanyu ikorakora ku jisho. Uku guhindukira kw’ijisho imbere bishobora kugira ingaruka ku jisho ryanyu ryo hejuru cyangwa iryo hasi, nubwo akenshi bibaho ku jisho ryo hasi.

Tekereza ko ari ijisho ryanyu rikora ibintu bitandukanye n’ibyo rikwiye gukora. Aho kurinda ijisho ryanyu, ijisho rihindukiye imbere rikorana ubushyuhe n’uburiganya. Inkuru nziza ni uko entropion ivurwa, kandi ntukeneye kubana n’ububabare itera.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya entropion?

Ikimenyetso cyibonekeza cyane cya entropion ni kumva buri gihe ko hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryanyu. Ibi bibaho kuko iminwa yanyu ikoraho kandi ikomeretsa umupira w’ijisho ryanyu buri gihe mumagana.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora guhura na byo, kuva ku gucika intege gake kugeza ku bimenyetso biteye impungenge:

• Kumva nk’aho hari umucanga mu jisho
• Amarira menshi cyangwa amaso yuzuye amazi
• Urubura rw’amaso n’uburiganya
• Kumva nabi umucyo n’umuyaga
• Ibinyabutabire bivuye mu jisho ryanduye
• Kubura neza
• Kubabara amaso cyangwa gucika intege
• Gukama amaso kenshi cyangwa guhindagurika kw’amaso

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kubona ko ubwenge bwawe buhinduka cyangwa ugira ikintu kimeze nk’agace kera cyangwa gikaze ku gisenge cyawe. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko gisenge gishobora kwangirika kandi bikeneye ubuvuzi bw’abaganga vuba.

Ni izihe nyubako za entropion?

Entropion ifite imyambarire itandukanye, buri imwe ifite impamvu yayo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha mu gupima uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Entropion ifitanye isano n’imyaka ni yo yoroshye. Uko ugenda ukura, imitsi n’udusembwa dukomye ku jisho ryawe biroha kandi bikagura. Ibi bituma ijisho rihindukira imbere, cyane cyane iyo ufunga amaso cyangwa ukama amaso cyane.

Entropion itera ibaho iyo ijosi rizunguruka ijisho rihindutse. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa amaso, imvune, cyangwa indwara zikomeye z’amaso. Imitsi ikurura ijisho imbere by’igihe gito cyangwa burundu.

Entropion itera inenge itera iyo hari ibikomere bikomereye ku ruhu rw’imbere rw’ijisho. Ibi bikomere bishobora guterwa n’ibikomere bya chimique, indwara zikomeye, indwara ziterwa n’uburiganya, cyangwa kubagwa amaso mbere.

Entropion yavutse ibaho kuva umuntu avutse, nubwo ari gake cyane. Abana bavukanye iyi ndwara bakunda kuyivurwa hakiri kare kugira ngo birinde ibibazo by’amaso n’ibyerekeye kureba.

Ese icyateye entropion ni iki?

Entropion itera iyo imiterere isanzwe n’imikorere y’ijisho byahungabanyijwe. Impamvu isanzwe ni ubusaza busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu maso.

Uko ugenda ukura, impinduka nyinshi ziba ku mijisho yawe. Imitsi ifata ijisho mu mwanya ukwiye irahengamira. Imisumari n’uduti duhuza imitsi biratambika, bikabura ubushobozi bwo kubika byose hamwe.

Uretse ubusaza, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera entropion:

• Indwara z’amaso, cyane cyane izikomeye nka trachome
• Ibikomere bya chimique cyangwa imvune ziterwa n’ubushyuhe mu gice cy’amaso
• Kubagwa amaso mbere cyangwa ubundi buryo
• Indwara ziterwa n’uburiganya zigira ingaruka ku jisho
• Ibikomere biturutse ku mvune cyangwa ibikomere hafi y’ijisho
• Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Guhora uhungabana amaso cyangwa kuyasiga

Mu bihe bitoroshye, bamwe mu bantu barwara entropion bitewe n’imiterere y’umuntu cyangwa ibibazo by’iterambere. Ibi bibazo bikunda kugaragara hakiri kare mu buzima aho gutera uko umuntu akura.

Iyo ukwiye kubona muganga kubera entropion?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga w’amaso niba ubona ijisho ryawe rihindukira imbere cyangwa ukagira ibibazo byo guhora ufite amaso yababaye. Ivuriro rya vuba rikumira ingaruka mbi kandi rikugumisha utekanye.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga mu minsi mike niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza nk’amarira menshi, kumva hari ikintu kiri mu jisho, cyangwa kwiyongera kw’uburyo bw’umuriro. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ijisho ryawe rikoresha iminyonyo.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihuse niba ubonye impinduka z’ububone bw’amaso zidasanzwe, ububabare bukomeye bw’amaso, cyangwa ukabona ibintu byera cyangwa byera ku jisho ryawe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko hari ikibazo ku jisho, bikeneye kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo birinde guhomba burundu ubushobozi bwo kubona.

Ntugatege amatwi niba uherutse gukomereka amaso, kwandura ibintu byangiza, cyangwa kwandura bikomeye bishobora kuba byangije imiterere y’ijisho ryawe. Kumenyeshwa vuba bishobora kugufasha gukumira ko entropion itera cyangwa ikomeza.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera entropion?

Uburwayi ni bwo bintu bikomeye bishobora gutera entropion. Abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara bararenze imyaka 60, kuko uko umuntu asaza ariko imiterere y’amaso igenda igenda isaza.

Hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara entropion:

• Ibibujijwe byo kubaga amaso cyangwa imvune
• Amateka y’indwara z’amaso, cyane cyane izikomeza igihe kirekire
• Indwara zifata umubiri zifata imyanya y’umubiri
• Kubabara amaso cyangwa kubabara amaso igihe kirekire
• Kwihanganira ibintu byangiza cyangwa gutwika hafi y’amaso
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’umuzuko zifata iterambere ry’isura
• Gukoresha imiti imwe igihe kirekire igira ingaruka ku miterere y’imitsi

Abantu bafite indwara nka rhumatoïde arthritis cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n’uburyo bw’umubiri bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi. Byongeye kandi, niba ukunda gukorakora amaso cyangwa ufite allergie zikomeza ziterwa no kubabara amaso, ibi bishobora gutera impinduka z’amaso mu gihe kirekire.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na entropion?

Niba nta kuvurwa, entropion ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'amaso kuko ijisho ryanyu rihora rikwira rikorwa n'imisatsi y'amaso. Gukorakorana buri gihe kwangiza imyanya y'amaso yoroshye.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zigaragara cyane harimo:

• Ibiso byangiritse bya cornea
• Amazi y'amaso adakira
• Ibibyimba cyangwa ibisebe bya cornea
• Gutakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kubona
• Amabara ku maso
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo gukomeretsa amaso

Mu bihe bikomeye, entropion itabonye ubuvuzi ishobora gutera gutobora kwa cornea, aho umwobo uba muri cornea. Iyi ni ubutabazi bwo kwa muganga bushobora gutera gutakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kubona cyangwa no gutakaza ijisho.

Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi ku gihe birinda ibibazo bikomeye kandi bagumana ubuzima bwiza bw'amaso.

Entropion ipima ite?

Muganga w'amaso ashobora kubona entropion gusa arebye ijisho ryawe mu isuzuma rya buri munsi ry'amaso. Azareba uko ijisho ryawe riri kandi rikora iyo upimye ubusanzwe n'iyo ufumba amaso.

Mu gihe cy'isuzuma, muganga azareba ibimenyetso byangirika ry'amaso byatewe no kwinjira kw'ijisho. Azareba cornea akoresheje amatara yihariye n'ibikoresho byo kubona neza kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibikomere cyangwa ibindi bikomere.

Muganga azakubaza kandi ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Ashaka kumva igihe ikibazo cyatangiye, icyabikiza cyangwa kibikomeza, niba warigeze ukomeretsa amaso cyangwa ukora imiti.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo amenye icyateye entropion yawe. Ibi bimufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buhuye n'ikibazo cyawe.

Ubuvuzi bwa entropion ni bwoki?

Ubuvuzi bwa entropion biterwa n'uburemere bwabwo n'intandaro yabwo. Ku bihe byoroheje cyangwa iby'igihe gito, muganga ashobora gutangira uburyo bworoshye mbere yo gutekereza kubaga.

Ubuvuzi budakoresha ubuganga bushobora gutanga impumuro igihe gito:

• Amarira y’imiti kugira ngo umaso yawe akomeze kuba mu mwuka kandi akomeze kumera neza
• Amavuta yo kurinda uruhu rw’ijisho ryawe
• Guhambira ijisho ryawe kugira ngo rigume mu mwanya ukwiye
• Udupfukamaso twihariye two kurinda ihene yawe
• Injisi za Botox zo guhagarara imitsi y’amaso ikora cyane

Ariko rero, ubundi buryo bwinshi bwa entropion busaba kuvurwa n’ubuganga kugira ngo ugire amahoro arambye. Ubuganga buhariye biterwa n’icyo gitera entropion yawe n’ijisho ryagizweho ingaruka.

Uburyo busanzwe bw’ubuganga burimo gukomera imitsi y’amaso n’udutambitse, gukuraho uruhu rwinshi, cyangwa gusubiza umugozi w’ijisho. Ibi bikorwa byo hanze by’ibitaro bisanzwe bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 kandi bifite umusaruro mwinshi.

Kuvura nyuma y’ubuganga bwa entropion bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru bike. Abantu benshi bagira iterambere rigaragara mu mutekano no kugaragara iyo gukira birangiye.

Nigute wakwitwara entropion murugo?

Mu gihe utegereje kuvurwa cyangwa ukiri kuvurwa nyuma y’ubuganga, uburyo bwinshi bwo kwita murugo bushobora kugufasha kuguma utekanye kandi ukarengera ijisho ryawe ku mimerere mibi.

Komeza amaso yawe ashyushye neza hamwe n’amarira y’imiti adafite ibintu byongera ubuzima umunsi wose. Ubikoreshe kenshi, cyane cyane niba amaso yawe yumva yumaze cyangwa afite umukungugu. Mu ijoro, shyiraho amavuta y’amaso akomeye kugira ngo urinde igihe kirekire.

Kurengera amaso yawe ku muyaga, umukungugu, n’umucyo mwinshi ukoresheje iziburiburi zizunguruka igihe uri hanze. Ibi bigabanya gucika intege no kurira birenze urugero biterwa n’ibintu byo mu kirere.

Irinde gukorakora amaso yawe, nubwo ashobora kumera nabi. Gukorakora bishobora kongera kuba kibi kwa entropion kandi bikangiza uruhu rw’amaso yawe. Ahubwo, koresha ibintu bisukuye, bikonje kugira ngo ugume utekanye.

Komeza intoki zawe n’isura yawe bisukuye kugira ngo wirinde indwara z’amaso. Kwoza intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyira amavuta cyangwa amavuta y’amaso, kandi wirinde gusangira amapataro cyangwa ibyo kuryamaho n’abandi.

Wategura ute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, andika ibimenyetso byawe byose n’igihe wabibonye bwa mbere. Fata mo amakuru yerekeye icyatuma ibimenyetso byawe bigabanuka cyangwa bikomeza, n’ubuvuzi wamaze kugerageza.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti ikoresha, harimo imiti igurwa mu maduka n’imiti y’inyongera. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe cyangwa ku gikorwa cyo gukira, bityo muganga wawe akeneye ayo makuru.

Tegura ibibazo ku kibazo cyawe n’uburyo bwo kuvura. Ushobora kwibaza ku kigero cy’amahirwe y’ubuvuzi butandukanye, igihe cyo gukira, n’ingaruka mbi zishoboka cyangwa ingorane.

Niba bishoboka, zana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa incuti yawe. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no kugufasha mu gihe cy’uruzinduko rwawe.

Ntujyane ibirungo byo kwisiga mu maso igihe ugiye kwa muganga, kuko muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma amaso yawe neza. Niba wambara lenti, zana ibyuma byawe cyangwa witegure gukuraho lenti zawe mu gihe cy’isuzuma.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kuzirikana kuri entropion?

Entropion ni uburwayi buvurwa budakwiye gutera ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa ibibazo by’ububone. Nubwo bishobora kuba bishishikaje iyo umusozi wawe uhindukira imbere, ubuvuzi bukoreshwa neza buhari kugira ngo busubize umusozi wawe mu mwanya usanzwe kandi kurinda ubuzima bw’amaso yawe.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa hakiri kare birinda ingaruka mbi. Niba ubona umusozi wawe uhindukira imbere cyangwa ugira ibibazo by’amaso bikomeza, ntuzategereze gushaka ubuvuzi.

Hamwe no kwitaho neza, abantu benshi bafite entropion bagaruka mu mirimo isanzwe kandi bagumana ubwenge bwiza. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukorana na muganga w’amaso kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura buhuye n’ikibazo cyawe.

Ibibazo byakajya bibazwa kuri entropion

Entropion ishobora kwivura ubwayo idakuweho?

Ikibabaje ni uko indwara ya entropion idakira yonyine, cyane cyane iziterwa n’imyaka. Impinduka z’imiterere ituma ijisho rihindukira imbere zisanzwe zikomeza kuba mbi uko igihe gihita hatagize igikorwa. Nubwo uburyo bwo kubikemura by’agateganyo bushobora guhumuriza, ingero nyinshi zisaba kubagwa kugira ngo bikire burundu.

Kubagwa kwa entropion byaba bibabaza?

Kubagwa kwa entropion bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bw’aho, ku buryo ntuzumva ububabare mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kumva ububabare buke, kubyimba, no gukomeretsa iminsi mike. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare niba ari ngombwa, kandi abantu benshi basanga ububabare buri mu rwego rushobora kwihanganirwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ububabare iboneka mu maduka.

Birama igihe kingana iki gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kwa entropion?

Gukira kw’ibanze bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 1 kugeza kuri 2, muri icyo gihe uzaba ufite kubyimba no gukomeretsa hafi y’ijisho. Gukira burundu bisanzwe biba mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe, nubwo uzakenera kwirinda imirimo ikomeye no gukora imyitozo ikomeye mu byumweru bike.

Ese entropion ishobora gutera ibura ry’ubuhanga bw’amaso burundu?

Niba idakuweho, entropion ishobora gutera ibibazo by’ubuhanga bw’amaso burundu bitewe n’uko ijisho rikomeretswa n’imisumari ihora ikayikoraho. Ariko kandi, hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwihuse, abantu benshi bagumana ubuhangange bw’amaso bwiza. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukugana kwa muganga mbere y’uko ijisho rikomeretswa cyane.

Ese ubwisungane bw’ubuzima buzakwira ubwo buganga bwa entropion?

Ubwishingizi bwinshi, harimo na Medicare, butanga ubwisungane bw’ubuganga bwa entropion kuko bufatwa nk’ubuganga bukenewe aho kuba ubwiza. Iyo ndwara ishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye n’ibibazo by’ubuhanga bw’amaso niba idakuweho. Ariko kandi, bihora ari byiza kuganira n’umutanga ubwisungane bwawe ku bijyanye n’iby’ubwisungane n’ibyemezo byose bisabwa mbere.