Amabara y’amaso ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Amabara y’amaso ni ibintu bito, bimeze nk’insinga cyangwa imigozi, bigenda biguruka imbere y’amaso yawe. Aya mabara mato agaragara iyo ibice bito by’ibintu byoroheje, bimeze nk’ijelly, byuzuye mu jisho ryawe, byahindutse. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba mu ntangiriro, amabara y’amaso akenshi nta cyo aba atwaye, kandi akagenda agabanuka uko ubwonko bwawe bugenda bubimenyera.

Amabara y’amaso ni iki?

Amabara y’amaso ni ibintu bito, bigenda biguruka, bigaragara mu kibanza ubona. Bimeze nk’ibice bito by’umukara cyangwa umuhondo, insinga, cyangwa imigozi, bisa nk’ibyiguruka imbere y’amaso yawe.

Aya mabara ni igicucu giterwa n’ibice bito by’uturemangingo cyangwa poroteyine biri mu mazi meza y’amaso. Amazi meza y’amaso ni ibintu bimeze nk’ijelly, byuzuye hagati y’uruhu rw’amaso na retina, bifasha amaso kuguma afite ishusho nziza.

Abantu benshi babona amabara y’amaso cyane iyo bareba ibintu byera cyangwa by’umweru, nka kirere cyangwa inkuta yera. Akenshi ayo mabara aba yiruka iyo ugerageje kuyareba, kuko agenda n’imigirire y’amaso yawe.

Ibimenyetso by’amabara y’amaso ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cy’amabara y’amaso ni ukubona ibintu bito, bigenda biguruka, mu maso yawe. Aya bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu, ariko hariho imikorere isanzwe abantu benshi bahura na yo.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kubona:

• Ibice bito by’umukara cyangwa ibintu bito bigenda iyo amaso yawe yigendera
• Ibishushanyo bimeze nk’insinga cyangwa imigozi bigenda biguruka imbere y’amaso yawe
• Ibishushanyo bimeze nk’imigozi bisa nk’ibyiguruka imbere y’amaso yawe
• Ibice bimeze nk’umuringa cyangwa ibishushanyo by’umuringa mu kibanza ubona
• Uburyo bwo kubona amabara y’amaso byiyongera iyo urebye ibintu byera
• Amabara y’amaso asa nk’ayiruka iyo ugerageje kuyareba

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyane mu mucyo mwinshi cyangwa iyo urebye ibintu byera kandi byoroheje. Abantu benshi basanga ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso bigenda bigabanuka uko ubwonko bugenda bubimenyera kandi bugashobora kubikuraho.

Ni izihe mpande z’ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso?

Ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso bishobora gukategoririzwa hashingiwe ku buryo bigaragara n’icyo biturukaho. Gusobanukirwa izi mpande zitandukanye bishobora kugufasha gusobanura neza ibyo ubona ku muganga wawe w’amaso.

Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

• Muscae volitantes: Ubwoko busanzwe, bugaragara nk’ibintu bito byijimye cyangwa imigozi yimuka uko umaso yimuka
• Weiss ring floaters: Ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso bifite ishusho y’umuringa bibaho iyo umuti wa vitreous utandukanye n’umuti wa optic
• Cobweb floaters: Ibishushanyo bisa n’imigozi bishobora kugaragaza impinduka zikomeye za vitreous
• Ibintu binini kandi biremereye byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso: Ibintu binini kandi biboneka cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubona
• Ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso bitewe n’uburwayi: Ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso byuzuye cyangwa bituje biterwa n’uburwayi mu jisho

Ibintu byinshi byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso biri mu gice cya mbere kandi bifatwa nk’impinduka zisanzwe ziterwa n’imyaka. Ariko kandi, kugaragara kw’ibintu byinshi byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso cyangwa ubwoko bushya bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi.

Ni iki giterwa n’ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso?

Ibintu byo kubona ibintu bito byinjira mu maso bibaho iyo umuti wa vitreous mu jisho ryawe uhinduka uvuye ku buryo busanzwe bwa gel. Uyu muhora usanzwe ari wo kandi ubaho nk’igice cyo gukura, nubwo hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gutera.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Impinduka z’umubiri w’ijisho ziterwa n’imyaka: Uko ugenda ukura, umubiri w’ijisho uhinduka amazi kandi ushobora gukora ibice
• Gutandukana kw’umubiri w’ijisho inyuma: Iyo umubiri w’ijisho utandukanye n’urugingo rw’ijisho, bikaba byatera ibintu byinshi bimeze nk’ibitonyanga
• Myopie (kureba nabi): Abantu bafite myopie ikomeye bakunda kugira ibyo bitonyanga hakiri kare
• Kuvimba kw’ijisho: Indwara nka uveitis zishobora gutera ko utunyangingo tw’umuriro tuba mu mubiri w’ijisho
• Imvune z’amaso: Gukomeretsa ijisho bishobora guhungabanya umubiri w’ijisho bikaba byatera ibyo bitonyanga
• Retinopathy iterwa na diyabete: Diyabete ishobora gutera kuva amaraso mu jisho, bigatera ibyo bitonyanga

Impamvu zidakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye cyane harimo:

• Gusaduka cyangwa gutandukana kw’urugingo rw’ijisho: Izi ndwara zikomeye zishobora gutera kugaragara kw’ibitonyanga byinshi bishya mu buryo butunguranye
• Kuva amaraso mu mubiri w’ijisho: Kuva amaraso mu mubiri w’ijisho biterwa n’imijyana y’amaraso yangiritse
• Uburibwe bw’amaso: Udukoko duto tuba mu jisho bishobora gutera igicucu kimeze nk’ibitonyanga

Nubwo ibyinshi muri ibyo bitonyanga bidakomeye, gusobanukirwa icyabiteye bifasha kumenya niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa cyangwa niba ushobora kubikurikirana gusa uko iminsi igenda.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ibyo bitonyanga by’amaso?

Ibyinshi mu bitonyanga by’amaso nta cyo bibangamira kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa. Ariko kandi, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’uburwayi bigaragaza ko ukwiye kujya kwa muganga wa maso vuba kugira ngo habeho gukumira indwara zikomeye.

Shaka ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa niba ufite:

• Gutatandukira kudasobanutse kw’ibintu byinshi bishya biri mu maso, cyane cyane niba bisa n’imvura cyangwa igicu
• Umucyo uca mu maso cyangwa imirasire isa n’inkuba mu kibanza cy’amaso
• Igicu cy’umwijima cyangwa igicu kigenda mu kibanza cy’amaso
• Gutakaza imbonankubone y’uruhande cyangwa ikindi gihombo cy’imbonankubone
• Kubabara amaso bifatanije n’ibintu bishya biri mu maso
• Ibintu biri mu maso bikomeza kuba bibi cyane nyuma yo kubagwa amaso cyangwa gukomereka

Tegura isuzuma ry’amaso rya buri gihe niba ubona:

• Kwiyongera gahoro gahoro kw’umubare w’ibintu biri mu maso uko igihe kigenda
• Ibintu biri mu maso bibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko gusoma cyangwa gutwara ikinyabiziga
• Ibindi bintu bishya biri mu maso niba ufite diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru
• Ibintu biri mu maso bifatanije n’ububabare bw’umutwe cyangwa guhinduka kw’imbonankubone

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ibikomere by’umunyuramyenge, gutandukana, cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye z’amaso zisaba kuvurwa vuba. Kugira icyo ukora hakiri kare bishobora kenshi kubuza gutakaza imbonankubone burundu.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibintu biri mu maso?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ibintu biri mu maso. Nubwo bimwe mu bintu byongera ibyago bitari mu bubasha bwawe, kubyumva bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye kwitondera cyane ubuzima bw’amaso.

Ibintu bijyanye n’imyaka n’iby’umuryango birimo:

• Imyaka irenga 50: Umunyuramyenge uhinduka uko umuntu akura, bituma ibintu biri mu maso biba byinshi
• Kubura imbonankubone bikabije: Abantu bafite myopie ikabije bakunze kugira ibintu biri mu maso hakiri kare mu buzima
• Amateka y’umuryango: Ibintu by’umuryango bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y’umunyuramyenge no ku iterambere ry’ibintu biri mu maso
• Igitsina: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko abagore bashobora kuba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubwoko bumwe bw’ibintu biri mu maso

Indwara zongera ibyago:

• Diabete: Ishobora gutera indwara y’amaso iterwa na diabete no kuva kw’amaraso mu mwijima w’ijisho
• Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso: Ushobora gutera ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’imitsi y’amaraso mu maso
• Indwara ziterwa n’uburyo bw’umubiri: Indwara nka rhumatoïde arthritis zishobora gutera kubyimba kw’amaso
• Uburwayi bw’umutwe bwa migraine: Bamwe mu bantu barwaye migraine bavuga ko babona ibintu bidasobanutse cyane

Imiterere y’ubuzima n’ibintu by’ibidukikije:

• Igisubizo cyakozwe mu maso mbere: Kugira igikorwa cyo kubaga amaso cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga amaso bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso
• Imvune z’amaso: Gukomeretsa amaso bishobora guhungabanya umwijima w’ijisho kandi bikaberaho ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso
• Gukoresha mudasobwa igihe kirekire: Bishobora kongera ubumenyi bw’ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso, nubwo bitabiteza

Nubwo udashobora guhindura ibintu nka kuba musaza cyangwa imvange y’imiterere, gucunga indwara nka diabete no kurinda amaso yawe gukomereka bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by’ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi z’ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso?

Ibyinshi mu bintu bito by’umwijima mu maso nta cyago biba bifite kandi ntibitera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ariko rero, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, impamvu zibitera cyangwa ibyo bintu ubwayo bishobora gutera ibibazo bigira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe n’imibereho yawe.

Ingaruka mbi zijyanye no kubona harimo:

• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona neza: Ibintu bito byinshi cyangwa binini by’umwijima mu maso bishobora kubangamira gusoma, gutwara ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kugabanuka kw’ubushobozi bwo kubona itandukaniro ry’amabara: Ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso bishobora gutera imbogamizi mu kumenya itandukaniro ry’amabara cyangwa ibara rimwe
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo isaba kubona neza: Ibikorwa bisaba kubona neza bishobora kuba bigoye

Ingaruka zikomeye z’ibibazo by’ubuzima ibintu bito by’umwijima mu maso bishobora kugaragaza:

• Kuvuza kw’umunyura: Niba ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga biri mu maso biterwa no gucika kw’umunyura, bishobora gutera umunyura gucika burundu
• Kuva amaraso mu mboni y’ijisho: Kuva amaraso mu jisho bishobora gutera ubushitsi bw’amaso ntibikurikiranwe
• Kubabara kw’amaso igihe kirekire: Uveite idakira ishobora gutera glaucoma, cataracte, cyangwa ikangiza amaso burundu
• Ingaruka z’indwara y’isukari: Ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bituruka kuri retinopathy iterwa na diyabete bishobora kugaragaza ko amaso ari kwangirika

Ingaruka ku mitekerereze n’imibereho:

• Ubwoba n’umunaniro: Kubona buri gihe ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bishobora gutera impungenge z’ubushitsi bw’amaso
• Igabanuka ry’imibereho myiza: Ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga byinshi bishobora kubangamira ibikorwa bishimishije
• Ihumure: Bamwe bagira ihinduka mu mimerere yabo iyo ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bibangamiye cyane ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi

Nubwo ibi bibazo bidakunze kugaragara, bigaragaza akamaro ko gusuzuma neza iyo ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bigaragaye bwa mbere cyangwa bikomeye cyane. Abantu benshi bigira kumenyera ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bito nta ngaruka zihoraho ku maso cyangwa imibereho yabo.

Uburyo wakwirinda ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga mu maso?

Nta buryo bwose bwo kwirinda ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga mu maso biterwa n’imyaka, ariko uburyo bwo kubaho n’ubuzima bwiza bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ibintu bimeze nk’ibitonyanga bibangamira cyangwa indwara zikomeye zibitera.

Kurengera ubuzima bw’amaso muri rusange binyuze muri:

• Suzuma amaso buri gihe: Kwisuzumisha buri mwaka bishobora gufata ibibazo hakiri kare mbere yuko biterwa na floaters
• Genzura indwara zidakira: Kwita ku diabete na pressure y’amaraso neza kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka ku maso
• Kurya indyo yuzuye: Ibiribwa birimo antioxydants bishobora gufasha ubuzima bw’amaso muri rusange
• Kunywa amazi ahagije: Amazi ahagije afasha kugumisha vitreous mu buryo bwiza
• Kureka itabi: Itabi ryongera ibyago by’indwara nyinshi z’amaso zishobora guteza floaters

Kwirinda imvune z’amaso binyuze muri:

• Kwambara ibyuma byo kurinda amaso: Koresha ibyuma byo kurinda amaso mu mikino, imirimo yo mu gikari, cyangwa imirimo ikaze
• Kwita ku maso neza: Fata neza lentilles, kandi wirinda gukura amaso cyane
• Kwitonda ku marangi y’amaso: Hindura amavuta y’amaso ashaje kandi wirinda kugira ibice byinjira mu maso yawe

Genzura ibintu byongera ibyago ushobora kugenzura:

• Genzura iterambere rya myopia: Korana n’umuganga w’amaso kugira ngo ugabanye ubumuga bw’amaso mu bana
• Vura indwara z’uburiganya: Genzura neza indwara zifata umubiri zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso
• Kwita ku buvuzi nyuma y’ubuganga: Nyuma y’ubuganga bw’amaso, komeza amabwiriza yose kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka

Wibuke ko zimwe muri floaters ari igice cyo gusaza bisanzwe kandi bidashobora kwirindwa. Ibanda ku kugumisha ubuzima bw’amaso muri rusange no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ku mpinduka zose ziteye impungenge mu maso yawe.

Floaters zimenyekana gute?

Kumenya floaters bisaba isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ndetse hakumirwe indwara zikomeye zihishe. Muganga w’amaso azakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo abone ishusho yuzuye y’ibirimo mu maso yawe.

Muganga azatangira afite:

• Amateka y’ubuzima: Ibibazo ku gihe ibitotsi byatangiye, imiterere yabyo, n’ibimenyetso bifitanye isano
• Isuzuma ry’ubuhanga bwo kubona: Gusoma ikarita isanzwe y’amaso kugira ngo urebe niba ibitotsi bigira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe
• Uburyo ibimenyetso bisobanurwa: Ibiganiro birambuye by’ibyo ubona n’igihe ubimenya cyane

Ibizami by’amaso byihariye birimo:

• Isuzuma ry’amaso ryaguwe: Amatone y’amaso agagura abanyeshuri kugira ngo muganga asuzume umutima n’urugingo
• Isuzuma rya slit-lamp: Microscopiye idasanzwe itanga ibice birambuye by’ibice by’amaso
• Ophthalmoscopy: Isuzuma ry’uburyo bw’urugingo n’umutima ukoresheje umucyo ukaze
• Tonometry: Pima umuvuduko w’amaso kugira ngo urebe glaucoma

Ibizami byo gusuzuma birambuye bishobora kuba birimo:

• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Ihanga amashusho arambuye y’umugongo w’urugingo
• Fluorescein angiography: Ikoresha ibara n’amafoto yihariye kugira ngo isuzuma imitsi y’amaraso
• Isuzuma rya ultrasound: Amajwi y’amajwi ahanga amashusho iyo umutima ubaye mwinshi cyane ku buryo utabasha kubona
• Isuzuma ry’ubuhanga bwo kubona: Icapa urubuga rwawe rwose rwo kubona kugira ngo umenye ibyo utapfa kubona

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe nta kuribwa, nubwo amaso yawe ashobora kuba afite ubukana bw’umucyo amasaha make nyuma yo kubagura. Muganga wawe azasobanura ibyavuye byose kandi azaganira ku buryo ibitotsi byawe bisaba kuvurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa gusa.

Ni iki kivura ibitotsi by’amaso?

Kuvura ibitotsi by’amaso biterwa n’uburemere bwabyo, impamvu yabyo, n’ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ibitotsi byinshi ntibisaba kuvurwa kandi biba bidafite akamaro uko igihe kigenda kigenda kuko ubwonko bwawe bwiga kubyirengagiza.

Ubuyobozi bw’ibanze burimo:

• Kureba no gusuzuma: Akenshi, ibimenyetso byinshi bya floaters birakundwa gusa igihe kirekire hatagize igikorwa.
• Uburyo bwo kwihanganira: Kwiga kwimura amaso yawe kugira ngo wimure floaters hanze y’ubona bw’amaso.
• Guhindura imibereho: Gukoresha amatara akomeye mugihe usoma cyangwa ukora akazi gakomeye.
• Gusuzuma buri gihe: Ibizamini by’amaso biteganijwe kugira ngo harebwe impinduka zose.

Ubuvuzi bw’imiti bw’impamvu zibitera:

• Imiti irwanya ububabare: Amavuta yo mu maso cyangwa imiti yo kunywa kuri floaters ziterwa n’ububabare.
• Gucunga diyabete: Kugira isukari mu maraso neza kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kwa retinopathy ya diyabete.
• Gucunga umuvuduko w’amaraso: Gucunga hypertension kugira ngo birinde ibibazo by’imitsi y’amaraso ya retina.
• Kuvura ibibazo bya retina: Ubuvuzi bwa laser cyangwa kubaga kuri retinal tears cyangwa gutandukana.

Uburyo bwo kubaga ku bihe bikomeye:

• Vitrectomy: Gukuraho umutima wa vitreous na floaters, bisanzwe bikorerwa ku bihe bikomeye.
• Laser vitreolysis: Gukoresha imbaraga za laser kugira ngo umenagure cyangwa ukureho floaters nini.
• Kubaga retina: Niba floaters ziterwa n’ibibazo bya retina bisaba gusana kubaga.

Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga bufite ibyago birimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, gutandukana kwa retina, no gukuraho cataracte. Muganga wawe azagutegeka kubaga gusa niba floaters zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe kandi uburyo butari ubwo kubaga ntabwo bwafashije.

Nigute wakwitwara floaters mu maso iwawe?

Nubwo utazashobora gukuraho floaters iwawe, hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugufasha kubyihanganira neza no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Ibi bintu byibanda ku guhanga udushya no gucunga ibimenyetso.

Uburyo bwo kubona bushobora gufasha:

• Imikino yo kwimura amaso: Kwihuza amaso hejuru n’hepfo cyangwa iburyo n’ibumoso bishobora guhindura aho ibyondo biri by’igihe gito
• Guhindura aho urebana: Guhindura aho urebana hagati y’ibintu biri hafi n’ibiri kure bishobora gutuma ibyondo biba bitagaragara
• Gupfumura amaso kenshi: Gupfumura amaso kenshi bishobora gufasha gusakaza amarira no kubona neza by’igihe gito
• Kwirinda ibara ry’inyuma rikaze: Iyo bishoboka, jya wirinde kureba ibintu byera cyane kandi byoroshye

Uburyo bwo guhindura ibidukikije harimo:

• Kuzamura umucyo: Koresha umucyo uhagije iyo usoma cyangwa ukora imirimo isaba kureba hafi kugira ngo ugabanye umunaniro
• Guhindura amashusho ya mudasobwa: Gucishaho umucyo no kongera itandukaniro kugira ngo ugabanye uburyo ibyondo bigaragara
• Kwambara izibuza izuba: Kurinda amaso yawe izuba ryinshi, rishobora gutuma ibyondo bigaragara cyane
• Gukoresha izibuza izuba zifite ibara ry’umuhondo: Bamwe babona ko bigabanya itandukaniro kandi bigatuma ibyondo bitagaragara

Uburyo bwo kwitwara mu buzima bwa buri munsi:

• Gutuza: Umuvuduko n’ihungabana bishobora gutuma umenya cyane ibyondo
• Kumenya uko ibintu bimeze: Ibuka ko ibyondo byinshi nta cyo bibangamira kandi bigenda bigabanuka uko iminsi igenda ishira
• Kuguma ufite ibikorwa: Kwitabira ibikorwa ukunda bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibyondo
• Kuryama bihagije: Amaso aruhutse ashobora kuba adahangayikishwa n’ibibazo byo kubona

Iyi mikorere yo kwivuza mu rugo ikora neza ku byondo bito cyangwa bikaze. Niba ibyondo byawe bikubuza gukora imirimo ya buri munsi cyangwa bikagenda bigenda bikomeye, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akurebe akubwire icyo wakora.

Wategura ute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura gusuhuza umuganga w’amaso ku birebana n’ibintu bito by’umwijima bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi buhamye. Gutegura neza bituma muganga wawe yumva neza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agafata ibyemezo by’ubuvuzi bifatika.

Mbere y’aho ugiye kwa muganga, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Igihe ibimenyetso byagaragaye: Andika igihe ibyo bintu bito by’umwijima byagaragaye bwa mbere n’uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda ishira
• Uburyo biboneka: Andika uko ibyo bintu bito by’umwijima bigaragara, igihe ubona cyane, n’uko bigenda
• Amateka y’ubuzima: Bandika ibibazo by’amaso, ibyabaga, imvune, cyangwa amateka y’indwara z’amaso mu muryango
• Imiti ukoresha ubu: Harimo imiti ivura, imiti igurwa mu maduka, n’imiti y’inyongera
• Inyandiko z’isuzuma ry’amaso ryakozwe mbere: Zana raporo z’isuzuma ry’amaso ryakozwe vuba aha niba uzihabona

Ibibazo ugomba kubabaza muganga wawe:

• Ni iki gituma mfite ibyo bintu bito by’umwijima kandi ese ni bibi?
• Ese ibyo bintu bito by’umwijima bizakomeza kuba bibi uko iminsi igenda ishira?
• Ni iyihe bimenyetso byagombye kuntuma mpamagara muganga vuba?
• Ese hari ibikorwa nakwirinda?
• Ese ngomba gukora isuzuma ry’ubuzima bwa buri gihe?
• Ni ayahe mahitamo y’ubuvuzi aboneka niba ibyo bintu bito by’umwijima bikomeza kuba bibi?

Umunsi w’isura:

• Tegura uburyo bwo kujyayo: Amaso yawe ashobora kubura umucyo, bigatuma gutwara imodoka bidakwiye mu gihe cy’amasaha make
• Zana izibuza izuba: Amaso yawe azaba afite uburibwe kubera umucyo nyuma yo kubura umucyo
• Teganya igihe gikwiye: Isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye rishobora kumara amasaha 1-2
• Kwirinda kwisiga: Kwirinda kwisiga mbere y’isuzuma kugira ngo amaso aboneke neza

Gutegura neza bifasha muganga wawe gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi biguha icyizere ko impungenge zawe zose zikemuwe neza.

Ni iki gikuru wakuramo ku birebana n’ibintu bito by’umwijima?

Ubusanzwe, ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso (eye floaters) ni ibintu bisanzwe bibaho uko umuntu akura, kandi gake cyane bigaragaza ibibazo bikomeye. Abantu benshi bashobora kwiga kubana neza n’ibyo bintu bito byijimye, kandi akenshi biracika buhoro buhoro uko ubwonko bwawe bugenda bubimenyera.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni ukumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga. Nubwo kuba ufite ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso buhoro buhoro ari ibintu bisanzwe bidakomeye, ariko kuba byazuka by’ikirenga, cyane cyane bikazana n’urumuri rurakaza cyangwa kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona, bisaba ko uhita ujya kwa muganga w’amaso.

Kujya gusuzuma amaso buri gihe ni byo birinda ibibazo bikomeye by’amaso. Nubwo ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso byawe bisa nkaho ari bito, kubisuzumisha bihamya ko ibibazo byose byaba biri inyuma byafashwe hakiri kare igihe bikira byoroshye.

Ku bantu benshi bafite ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso, iyi ndwara irashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe impinduka zoroheje mu mibereho, kandi ntizigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho myiza. Fata iya mbere mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’amaso muri rusange binyuze mu kwitabwaho n’abaganga, ingamba z’ubwirinzi, n’ibikorwa byiza by’ubuzima.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku birebana n’ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso

Q1: Ese ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso bishobora kuzimira byonyine?

Ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso gake cyane bizimira burundu, ariko akenshi biracika cyane uko igihe gihita. Ubwonko bwawe bugenda bugabanya ibyo bintu bibangamira uburyo ubona, bituma bigenda bigabanuka mu maso yawe.

Bimwe mu bintu bito byijimye bishobora kumanuka munsi y’umurongo w’ibyo ubona cyangwa bikagabanuka mu mezi cyangwa imyaka. Ariko, iyo impinduka mu mizi y’amaso zateye ibyo bintu bito byijimye, impinduka z’imiterere y’ijisho ryawe zisanzwe ziba ari izahoraho.

Q2: Ese ibintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso birakunda kubaho ku bantu bambara ibyuma byo kureba?

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo kubona hafi (myopie ikomeye) bakunda kugira ibyo bintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso hakiri kare kandi kenshi kurusha abafite ubushobozi bwo kubona busanzwe. Ibi bibaho kuko amaso y’abantu bafite ibibazo byo kubona hafi asanzwe maremare, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera impinduka mu mizi y’amaso hakiri kare.

Ariko, kwambara amagirasi gusa ntibyongera ibyago byo kugira ibyo bintu bito byijimye biboneka mu maso. Ni ikibazo cyo kubona kitanoze, atari amagirasi, ari cyo gitera ibyago byiyongereye.

Q3: Ese umunaniro cyangwa guhangayika bishobora gutuma ibintu bito byijimye mu maso bikomeza kuba bibi?

Umunaniro n' guhangayika ntabwo biteza ibintu byinshi bito byijimye mu maso, ahubwo bishobora gutuma ubona ibyo umaze kugira. Iyo uhangayitse, uba ubona neza ibibazo byo kubona.

Guhangana n'umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, gusinzira bihagije, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bishobora kugufasha kugabanya uburyo ubona ibintu bito byijimye mu maso no kunoza uko wumva muri rusange.

Q4: Ese gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ari byiza ufite ibintu bito byijimye mu maso?

Abantu benshi bafite ibintu bito byijimye mu maso basanzwe bashobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri uko bisanzwe nta kibazo. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bigira akamaro ku buzima bw'amaso muri rusange kandi ntibyongera ibibazo byo gusaza mu maso.

Ariko rero, niba ibintu bito byijimye mu maso byatewe n'ibibazo by'umunyuramyenge, kubagwa amaso vuba aha, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka kwirinda imyitozo ikomeye kugeza igihe ikibazo cy'imizi gikemutse.

Q5: Ese ibintu bito byijimye mu maso bigira ingaruka ku maso yombi kimwe?

Ibintu bito byijimye mu maso akenshi bigira ingaruka ku jisho rimwe kurusha irindi, cyangwa bishobora kugaragara mu jisho rimwe gusa mu ntangiriro. Kubera ko impinduka z'umunyuramyenge ziba ku jisho buri rimwe, biramenyerewe kugira ibishushanyo bitandukanye cyangwa igihe cyo gutera kw'ibintu bito byijimye mu maso.

Bamwe mu bantu baza kugira ibintu bito byijimye mu maso yombi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira ibintu bito byijimye mu jisho rimwe gusa mu buzima bwabo bwose. Ubu busumbane ni ibisanzwe kandi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikwiye guhangayikisha.