Fibroadenoma
Incamake
Fibroadenoma (fy-broe-ad-uh-NO-muh) ni umukondo ukomeye wo mu muntu. Uyu mukonko wo mu gituza si kanseri. Fibroadenoma ikunda kugaragara hagati yimyaka 15 na 35. Ariko ishobora kuboneka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kuri uwo ari we wese ufite imihango.
Fibroadenoma ikunda kutazana ububabare. Ishobora kumvikana nkomeye, yuzuye kandi imeze nkigikoresho. Ifite ishusho yijimye. Ishobora kumera nk'inyanya mu gituza. Cyangwa ishobora kumera nk'amafaranga. Iyo ikosowe, ihindagurika mu buryo bworoshye mumaso y'igituza.
Fibroadenomas ni imikondo yo mu gituza imenyekanye. Niba ufite fibroadenoma, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kukubwira kwitondera impinduka z'ubunini bwayo cyangwa uburyo yumvikana. Ushobora gukenera biopsy kugirango ugenzure umukondo cyangwa kubagwa kugirango ukureho. Fibroadenomas nyinshi ntizisaba ubundi buvuzi.
Ibimenyetso
Fibroadenoma ni igisebe gikomeye cyo mu gituza, akenshi kidatera ububabare. Gifite ibi bikurikira:
*Gifite ishusho y’umuringa, imiterere yacyo igaragara neza kandi yoroheye *Kimurwa byoroshye *Gikomeye cyangwa gifite ishusho y’ikirahure
Fibroadenoma ikura buhoro buhoro. Ubunini bwayo busanzwe ni santimetero 2.5. Fibroadenoma ishobora gukura igihe kirekire. Ishobora kubabaza cyangwa gutera ububabare mu minsi mike mbere y’imihango. Fibroadenoma nini ishobora kubabaza iyo uyikorakora. Ariko akenshi, ubwo bwoko bw’igisebe cyo mu gituza ntibutera ububabare. Ushobora kugira fibroadenoma imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Bishobora kuba mu gituza kimwe cyangwa mu byombi. Zimwe muri fibroadenoma zigabanuka uko igihe gihita. Fibroadenoma nyinshi zo mu rubyiruko zigabanuka mu mezi menshi cyangwa imyaka mike. Zikaba zikarangira zibaye nta cyo zikimaze. Fibroadenoma ishobora kandi guhinduka ishusho uko igihe gihita. Fibroadenoma ishobora gukura mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ishobora kugabanuka nyuma y’ikuzima. Udusembwa tw’amabere dufite ubuzima bwiza akenshi tuba dufite ishusho y’udusembwa. Tegura gahunda yo kubonana n’abaganga bawe niba:
*Usanze ufite igisebe gishya mu gituza *Ubonye izindi mpinduka mu gituza cyawe *Usanze igisebe cyo mu gituza wari wasuzumishije mbere cyakuruye cyangwa cyahindutse mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Udukoko tw'amabere mazima akenshi tuba tumeze nk'utubumbe. Fata gahunda n'abaganga bawe niba:
- Usanze hari agace gashya k'umubiri mu mabere yawe
- Ubonye izindi mpinduka mu mabere yawe
- Usanze agace k'umubiri wari wasuzumishije mu gihe gishize karakura cyangwa kagahinduka mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose
Impamvu
Intandaro ya fibroadenoma ntiiramenyekana. Bishobora kuba bifitanye isano na hormone zigenga igihe cyawe cy'ukwezi. Ubwoko butari bwo bumenyerewe bwa fibroadenoma n'ibibyimba by'ibere bifitanye isano bishobora kutakora kimwe na fibroadenoma zisanzwe. Ubwoko bw'ibibyimba by'ibere burimo: Fibroadenoma zikomeye. Izi ni fibroadenoma zishobora gukura uko iminsi igenda. Zishobora gukanda cyangwa kwimura imyanya y'ibere ibiri hafi. Fibroadenoma nini. Fibroadenoma nini zikura vuba zikarenga santimetero 5. Nanone zishobora gukanda ku myanya y'ibere ibiri hafi cyangwa kuzimura. Uburibwe bwa Phyllodes. Uburibwe bwa Phyllodes na fibroadenoma bikorwa n'imiterere isa. Ariko iyo urebye kuri mikoroskopi, uburibwe bwa Phyllodes butandukanye na fibroadenoma. Uburibwe bwa Phyllodes busanzwe bufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano no gukura vuba. Uburibwe bwinshi bwa Phyllodes ni bwiza. Ibi bivuze ko atari kanseri. Ariko uburibwe bumwe bwa Phyllodes bushobora kuba kanseri. Cyangwa bushobora kuba kanseri. Uburibwe bwa Phyllodes akenshi ntibutera ububabare.
Ingaruka
Fibroadenoma zisanzwe ntizikubangamira ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amabere. Ariko ibyago byawe bishobora kwiyongera gato niba ufite fibroadenoma ikomeye cyangwa ikindi kibazo cya phyllodes.
Kupima
Ushobora kubona fibroadenoma bwa mbere igihe uri koga cyangwa uri kwiyuhagira. Cyangwa ushobora kubibona igihe uri gukora isuzuma ry'amabere yawe ubwawe. Fibroadenomas ishobora kandi kuboneka mu isuzuma rya muganga rusanzwe, cyangwa mu isuzuma rya mammogram cyangwa mu isuzuma rya ultrasound y'amabere.
Niba ufite ikibyimba mu mabere gishobora kumvikana, ushobora kuba ukeneye ibizamini bimwe na bimwe cyangwa uburyo runaka. Ibipimo ukeneye biterwa n'imyaka yawe n'imiterere y'ikibyimba cyo mu mabere.
Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bitanga amakuru arambuye ku bunini, ishusho n'ibindi bintu by'ikibyimba cyo mu mabere:
- Ultrasound y'amabere ikoresha ingufu z'amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho y'imbere mu mabere. Niba ufite imyaka iri munsi ya 30, umuvuzi wawe ashobora gukoresha ultrasound y'amabere kugira ngo apime ikibyimba cyo mu mabere. Ultrasound igaragaza neza ubunini n'ishusho ya fibroadenoma. Iki kizamini kandi gishobora kwerekana itandukaniro hagati y'ikibyimba gikomeye cyo mu mabere n'icyuzuye amazi. Ultrasound nta kuribwa itera. Nta kintu na kimwe gikenerwa kwinjira mu mubiri wawe kuri iki kizamini.
- Mammography ikoresha X-rays kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'umubiri w'amabere. Iyi shusho yitwa mammogram. Igaragaza imiterere ya fibroadenoma kandi ikayitandukanya n'indi miterere. Ariko mammography ishobora kuba atari ikizamini cyiza cyo kubona amashusho cyo gukoresha kuri fibroadenomas mu bantu bakiri bato, bashobora kugira umubiri w'amabere ukomeye. Umubiri ukomeye bituma bigorana kubona itandukaniro hagati y'umubiri usanzwe w'amabere n'icyo gishobora kuba fibroadenoma. Nanone, kubera ibyago by'imirasire iva kuri mammograms, ntibikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu byo mu mabere mu bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 30.
Biopsy ikoresha igikoresho kirekire, gifite umwobo, kugira ngo ikuremo igice cy'umubiri. Aha, biopsy y'ikibyimba cyo mu mabere gishidikanywaho iri gukorwa. Igice cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo abaganga bitwa pathologists babipime. Baramenyereye gusuzuma amaraso n'umubiri.
Niba hari ikibazo ku bwoko cyangwa imiterere y'ikibyimba cyo mu mabere, ushobora kuba ukeneye ikizamini cyitwa biopsy kugira ngo usuzume igice cy'umubiri. Uburyo busanzwe bwa biopsy kuri fibroadenoma ni core needle biopsy.
Muganga witwa radiologist akora biopsy ya core needle. Igikoresho cya ultrasound gifasha muganga kuyobora umugozi ahantu hakwiye. Umugozi wihariye, ufite umwobo, uteranya igice gito cy'umubiri w'amabere. Isuzuma rya laboratwari ry'igice gishobora kwerekana ubwoko bw'ikibyimba kiriho. Muganga witwa pathologist asuzuma igice kugira ngo arebe niba ari fibroadenoma cyangwa phyllodes tumor.
Niba ikibyimba cyo mu mabere gikura vuba, cyangwa gitera ububabare cyangwa ibindi bibazo, ushobora kuba ukeneye gukuraho ikibyimba cyose. Ibi bishobora kandi kubaho niba ibisubizo bya biopsy bitumvikana. Umuganga azagutekerereza ku mahitamo yawe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Akenshi, fibroadenoma ntabwo ikenera kuvurwa. Ariko, mu bimwe mu bihe, ushobora kuba ukeneye kubagwa kugira ngo ukureho fibroadenoma ikura vuba.
Iyo ibisubizo byo gupima amashusho n'ibipimo by'umubiri bigaragaje ko umunyege uri mu gituza cyawe ari fibroadenoma, ushobora kutakenera kubagwa kugira ngo ukureho.
Mu gihe ufata umwanzuro ku bijyanye no kubagwa, jya wibuka ibi bintu:
- Kubagwa bishobora guhindura isura y'igituza cyawe.
- Fibroadenoma zimwe zimwe zigabanuka cyangwa zigashira ubwazo.
- Fibroadenoma ishobora kuguma uko iri nta guhinduka.
Iyo ufashe umwanzuro wo kudakora kubagwa, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gusubiramo gusura kugira ngo akurikirane fibroadenoma. Muri ibyo bisura, ushobora gukorerwa isesengura ry'amajwi kugira ngo harebwe impinduka mu isura cyangwa ingano y'umunyege uri mu gituza. Hagati y'ibyo bisura, menyesha umuvuzi wawe niba ubona impinduka mu gituza cyawe.
Iyo ibisubizo byo gupima amashusho cyangwa ibizamini by'umubiri bibangamiye umuvuzi wawe, ushobora kuba ukeneye kubagwa. Ushobora kandi kuba ukeneye kubagwa niba fibroadenoma ari nini, ikura vuba cyangwa itera ibimenyetso. Kubagwa ni uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe bwo kuvura fibroadenoma nini cyane n'ibibyimba bya phyllodes.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho fibroadenoma burimo:
- Kubikata. Muri ubu buryo, umuganga akoresha icyuma kugira ngo akureho fibroadenoma yose. Ibi bita guca neza.
- Kubifungura. Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho gito gifite ishusho nk'umutaka gishyirwa mu ruhu rw'igituza kugera kuri fibroadenoma. Igikoresho kiba gikonje cyane kikongera kikonjesha umubiri. Ibi birangiza fibroadenoma. Ubu buryo ntibuboneka muri centre zose z'ubuvuzi.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, izindi fibroadenoma zishobora kuvuka. Niba usanze umunyege mushya mu gituza, bimenyeshe umuvuzi wawe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye gupimwa hakoreshejwe isesengura ry'amajwi, mammography cyangwa ibizamini by'umubiri kugira ngo urebe niba umunyege mushya uri mu gituza ari fibroadenoma cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'igituza.
Kwitegura guhura na muganga
Urashobora kubanza kujya kwa muganga wawe usanzwe kubera impungenge z’igituntu mu gituza. Cyangwa ushobora kujya kwa muganga w’inzobere mu ndwara zibasira urubingo rw’abagore. Uyu muganga ni umuganga w’abagore. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kugira ngo witegure igihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe. Ibyo ushobora gukora Igihe utanga gahunda y’isuzumwa, babaze niba hari icyo ugomba gukora mbere y’uko uhagera. Urugero, ese ugomba kureka imiti runaka mu gihe ukeneye igipimo cy’umubiri? Andika urutonde rw’ibi bikurikira: Ibimenyetso byawe, harimo n’ibyanga bigaragara ko bidafite aho bihuriye n’impinduka z’igituza cyawe. Bandika igihe byatangiye. Amakuru y’ingenzi ku giti cyawe, harimo amateka yawe y’ubuzima ndetse niba ufite amateka ya kanseri y’igituza mu muryango wawe. Imiti yose, vitamine cyangwa ibindi byuzuza ufashe, harimo n’umwanya. Ibibazo byo kubabaza umuvuzi wawe. Kubera fibroadenoma, babaza ibibazo by’ibanze nka: Iki gituntu gishobora kuba iki? Ni ibizamini ibihe nkeneye? Nkeneye gukora ikintu cyihariye kugira ngo nitegure? Nzakenera kuvurwa? Ufite ibitabo cyangwa ibindi bintu byanditse kuri iki kibazo? Ni ibihe byubuyobozi bya interineti ugereranya ko nkoresha kugira ngo mbone amakuru arambuye? Menya neza kubabaza ibindi bibazo uko ubibona. Niba bishoboka, zana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti muri iryo suzumwa. Uwo muntu ashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru uhawe. Ibyo utegereje ku muvuzi wawe Umuvuzi wawe arashobora kukubaza ibibazo byinshi, nka: Ni ryari wabonye igituntu mu gituza bwa mbere? Ingano yacyo yahindutse? Hari impinduka mu gituntu mu gituza mbere cyangwa nyuma y’igihe cyawe? Wowe cyangwa abandi bantu bo mu muryango wawe mwaragize ibibazo by’igituza? Ni iyihe tariki igihe cyawe cya nyuma cyatangiye? Igituntu mu gituza kirababaza cyangwa kirababaza? Hari amazi ava mu munwa wawe? Wigeze ukora mammogram? Niba ari byo, ryari? Na Mayo Clinic Staff
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.