Ese ni iki kibyimba cya Fibroadenoma? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Uko kivurwa

Fibroadenoma ni igisebe cyiza (kitari kanseri) mu gituza, gikomeye kandi gikuraho byoroshye iyo ugihuyeho. Aya misebe myiza, yuzuye, ikorwa n’umubiri w’igituza n’uturemangingo duhuza, niyo mpamvu yumvikana itandukanye n’umubiri w’igituza uri hafi.

Fibroadenomas ni byinshi cyane, cyane cyane mu bagore bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 35. Nubwo kubona igisebe icyo aricyo cyose mu gituza bishobora gutera ubwoba, aya masebe nta ngaruka mbi afite kandi ntabwo yongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’igituza. Ufatire nk’uburyo umubiri w’igituza wawe wiyongera gato ahantu hamwe.

Ibimenyetso bya fibroadenoma ni ibihe?

Fibroadenomas nyinshi yumvikana nk’umupira muto cyangwa umuceri munini munsi y’uruhu. Icyo gisebe gisanzwe gikuraho byoroshye iyo ugihuyeho, nk’aho kiri hejuru y’uruhu.

Dore ibyo ushobora kubona iyo ubonye fibroadenoma:

• Igisebe gikomeye, cyiza, cyuzuye, gifite ishusho nk’iya kawutukuru
• Igisebe gikuraho byoroshye iyo ugihuyeho
• Akenshi ntabwo kibabaza, nubwo bamwe mu bagore bumva ububabare buke
• Ubunini bushobora kuba buke cyangwa bukaba burenze santimetero nyinshi
• Rimwe na rimwe haba ibindi bisebe byinshi mu gituza kimwe cyangwa mu byombi

Inkuru nziza ni uko fibroadenomas zidatera ububabare cyangwa ibibazo. Bamwe mu bagore babimenya gusa mu bipimo bisanzwe cyangwa mu bipimo bya mammogram. Niba wumva ububabare, busanzwe buke kandi bushobora guhinduka bitewe n’imihango yawe.

Ubwoko bwa fibroadenoma ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibroadenomas, buri bwoko bufite imico yihariye. Ibyinshi biri mu bwoko bwa fibroadenoma isanzwe, ikora nk’uko bikwiye kandi igumana ubunini buke.

Fibroadenomas zisanzwe ni zo ziboneka cyane. Zisanzwe ziguma munsi ya santimetero 3 kandi ntizizigira cyane mu gihe. Aya masebe akenshi agabanuka cyangwa akagenda ubwayo, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’imihango iyo urwego rw’imisemburo rugabanutse.

Fibroadenomas zikomeye zigira utundi turemangingo nk’udusebe cyangwa imyunyu y’icalcium. Nubwo zikomeje kuba nziza, zishobora gusaba gukurikiranwa hafi kuko zifite ibyago bike byo gutera utundi turemangingo tudasanzwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kujya ukora ibizamini byinshi niba ufite ubu bwoko.

Fibroadenomas nini zikura zirenga santimetero 5. Nubwo izina ryazo ridashimishije, ziguma ari nziza. Ariko kandi, ubunini bwazo bushobora gutera ibibazo cyangwa guhindura ishusho y’igituza cyawe, bityo abaganga bakenshi bagira inama yo kubikuraho.

Fibroadenomas zo mu rubyiruko ziba mu bangavu n’abagore bakiri bato bari munsi y’imyaka 20. Izi zishobora gukura vuba cyane kandi zishobora kuba nini cyane, ariko ziguma ari nziza. Akenshi zigabanuka ubwazo uko imisemburo ihinduka uko umuntu akura.

Ese fibroadenoma iterwa n’iki?

Fibroadenomas iterwa n’uko umubiri w’igituza ukura cyane mu duce tumwe na tumwe kurusha utundi. Imisemburo yawe, cyane cyane estrogen, igira uruhare runini muri uwo mukino.

Mu gihe cy’imyaka y’uburumbuke, estrogen ikangurira umubiri w’igituza gukura buri kwezi nk’igice cy’imihango yawe. Rimwe na rimwe, ibice bimwe by’umubiri w’igituza biba byoroshye cyane kuri ibyo bimenyetso by’imisemburo. Ibi bibaye, uwo mubiri ukura vuba kandi ugakora igisebe.

Ibi bisobanura impamvu fibroadenomas ziboneka cyane mu myaka y’ubwangavu, imyaka 20, na 30 iyo urwego rw’estrogen ruri hejuru. Bisobanura kandi impamvu akenshi zigabanuka nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’imihango iyo umusaruro wa estrogen ugabanutse cyane.

Gutwita no konsa na byo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri fibroadenomas kuko ibi byiciro by’ubuzima bigira impinduka zikomeye mu misemburo. Amwe mu masebe ashobora gukura mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa agabanuka mu gihe cyo konsa. Izi mpinduka ni ibisanzwe kandi biteganijwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera fibroadenoma?

Ukwiye kubona muganga wawe igihe cyose ubonye igisebe gishya mu gituza, nubwo ukekako gishobora kuba ari fibroadenoma idakomeye. Umuhanga mu buvuzi gusa ni we ushobora gusuzuma no kuvura neza ibisebe byo mu gituza.

Tegura gahunda vuba niba ubona imwe muri izi mpinduka:

• Igisebe gishya cyumvikana kitandukanye n’umubiri wawe usanzwe w’igituza
• Igisebe kimaze igihe gikura cyane
• Impinduka mu ishusho y’igisebe cyangwa uko gikuraho
• Ububabare budasanzwe mu gituza budakurikira imihango yawe
• Impinduka z’uruhu hejuru y’igisebe nko gucika cyangwa guhindagurika

Ntugatege amatwi niba ubona amazi ava mu gituza cyawe, cyane cyane niba ari amaraso cyangwa akavaho utabikoze. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bike cyane bigaragaza kanseri, buri gihe bisaba isuzuma ry’umwuga. Ibuka ko kuvumbura hakiri kare uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bw’igituza bigira ingaruka nziza.

Ibyago byo kurwara fibroadenoma ni ibihe?

Imyaka yawe ni yo ntandaro ikomeye yo kurwara fibroadenomas. Aya masebe akenshi agaragara iyo uri hagati y’imyaka 15 na 35, mu myaka yawe y’uburumbuke.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara fibroadenomas:

• Kuba uri mu myaka y’ubwangavu, imyaka 20, cyangwa imyaka 30
• Kugira amateka yo mu muryango wa fibroadenomas cyangwa uburwayi bw’igituza
• Gutangira imihango mu myaka mike (munsi y’imyaka 12)
• Kunywa imiti y’uburumbuke, cyane cyane mu myaka mike
• Kuba umwirabura, kuko fibroadenomas ziboneka cyane muri uyu muryango

Kugira kimwe cyangwa ibindi byago ntibisobanura ko uzabona fibroadenomas. Abagore benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibabona, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara babona. Ibi bintu bifasha abaganga gusesengura uburyo abantu benshi bashobora kurwara aya masebe meza.

Ingaruka zishoboka za fibroadenoma ni izihe?

Ibyinshi bya fibroadenomas nta ngaruka zigira. Zikomeza kuba ibisebe byiza, bidakomeye, bibana neza n’umubiri wawe usanzwe w’igituza mu buzima bwawe bwose.

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, ushobora kugira izi ngaruka:

• Gukura vuba bihindura ishusho y’igituza cyawe cyangwa bikatera ibibazo
• Iterambere ry’ibintu bikomeye bisaba gukurikiranwa hafi
• Umujinya wo mu mutwe ukomoka ku guhangayika kubera igisebe
• Kubangamira ibizamini bya mammogram kubera ubucucike bw’igisebe
• Gake cyane, utundi turemangingo tudasanzwe dukura muri fibroadenomas zikomeye

Nubwo ingaruka zibaho, zisanzwe ziravurwa neza n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko fibroadenomas zihinduka kanseri, kandi kuzifite ntiyongera ibyago bya kanseri y’igituza muri rusange.

Fibroadenoma imenyekanwa ite?

Muganga wawe azatangira asuzume ibituza byawe kandi yumve igisebe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ibituza. Azasesengura ubunini bw’igisebe, ishusho yacyo, n’uko gikuraho munsi y’uruhu.

Kugira ngo yemeze uburwayi, muganga wawe azakora ibizamini by’amashusho. Ultrasound ni yo ntangiriro, cyane cyane ku bagore bakiri bato, kuko ishobora kwerekana neza imico y’igisebe idakoresheje imirasire. Ultrasound izerekana imiterere myiza y’igisebe n’ishusho yacyo isanzwe ya fibroadenomas.

Niba ufite imyaka irenga 40 cyangwa niba ibisubizo bya ultrasound bitumvikana, muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gukora mammogram. Iyi X-ray ishobora kwerekana andi makuru yerekeye igisebe no kureba ibindi bice by’impungenge mu gituza cyombi.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe azagira inama yo gukora core needle biopsy kugira ngo abone igice gito cy’umubiri. Muri ubu buryo, igishishwa gito gikuramo ibice bito by’igisebe kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Iki kizamini kimeza neza ko igisebe ari fibroadenoma kandi atari ikindi kintu.

Umurimo wose wo gusuzuma uburwayi urasaba ibyumweru bike. Mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo bishobora gutera ubwoba, ibuka ko ibyinshi mu bisebe byo mu gituza mu bagore bakiri bato bigaragara ko ari fibroadenomas nziza cyangwa ibindi bibazo bidakomeye.

Ese fibroadenoma ivurwa ite?

Fibroadenomas nyinshi ntizisaba kuvurwa. Niba igisebe cyawe ari gito, kimenyekanye neza nk’fibroadenoma, kandi kidakubangamiye, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo ‘kureba no gutegereza’ hamwe no gukurikirana buri gihe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gukuraho fibroadenoma yawe niba ikura vuba, ikatera ibibazo, cyangwa igira ingaruka ku ishusho y’igituza cyawe. Uburyo bwo kubaga busanzwe ni lumpectomy, aho umuganga akuraho fibroadenoma gusa atabangamiye umubiri wose muzima uri hafi.

Ku fibroadenomas nto, bamwe mu baganga batanga uburyo buto bwo kubaga. Cryoablation ikoresha ubushyuhe bukonje kugira ngo ibone ibice bya fibroadenoma, mu gihe vacuum-assisted excision ikuraho igisebe binyuze mu muhogo muto ikoresheje umwuka. Aya mabaga akenshi asigira inkovu nto kurusha ubundi buryo busanzwe.

Icyemezo cyo kuvura cyangwa gukurikirana gishingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo ubunini bw’igisebe, imyaka yawe, ibyo ukunda, n’uko fibroadenoma igira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe. Nta guhutira mu gufata icyemezo, rero fata umwanya wo kuganira ku buryo bwose neza n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga.

Uko wakwitwara iwawe ufite fibroadenoma

Nubwo udashobora kuvura fibroadenomas iwawe, urashobora gufata ingamba zo kuzikurikirana no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’igituza cyawe muri rusange. Kwisuzumisha ibituza buri gihe bigufasha kumenya uko fibroadenoma yawe isanzwe yumvikana.

Kora isuzuma ry’ibituza buri kwezi, ukurikije iminsi mike nyuma y’imihango yawe iyo umubiri w’igituza utari ububabare. Menya uko fibroadenoma yawe isanzwe yumvikana kugira ngo umenye impinduka. Ubu bumenyi buzagufasha kugira icyizere kandi bugufashe kuvugana neza na muganga wawe.

Bamwe mu bagore basanga kugabanya caffeine bifasha mu kubabara mu gituza, nubwo ibi bitagira ingaruka kuri fibroadenoma ubwayo. Kwambara ishati nziza, ifasha igituza bishobora kandi gufasha niba ufite ibibazo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imikino.

Komeza kwandika impinduka ubona mu bunini, ishusho, cyangwa ububabare. Aya makuru ashobora kuba afite akamaro mu gihe cy’ibizamini byawe by’ubuvuzi. Ibuka ko fibroadenomas nyinshi ziguma zimeze kimwe igihe kirekire, bityo impinduka zikomeye ntizigaragara.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Mbere y’igahunda yawe, andika igihe wabonye igisebe bwa mbere n’impinduka wabonye kuva icyo gihe. Shyiramo amakuru yerekeye ubunini, ububabare, niba bisa n’ibihinduka bitewe n’imihango yawe.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose unywa, harimo imiti y’uburumbuke, imisemburo, n’imiti yo kuvura. Bandika kandi amateka yo mu muryango wa kanseri y’igituza cyangwa iy’ovari, kuko aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gusuzuma ibyago byawe muri rusange.

Tegura ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe. Tekereza kubabaza ku mihigo yo gukurikirana, igihe ukwiye guhangayika kubera impinduka, n’uko fibroadenoma ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri mammograms cyangwa ibizamini by’ibituza mu gihe kizaza. Ntugatinye kubabaza icyo aricyo cyose gikubangamiye.

Tegura igahunda yawe mu cyumweru gikurikira imihango yawe niba bishoboka, iyo ibituza byawe bidakubabaza kandi byoroshye gusuzuma. Kwambara imyenda y’ibice bibiri cyangwa ishati ifungura imbere kugira ngo isuzuma ry’umubiri rikorwe neza kandi byoroshye.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri fibroadenoma

Fibroadenomas ni byinshi cyane, ibisebe byiza byo mu gituza bidatera ikibazo ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bikongera ibyago bya kanseri. Nubwo kubona igisebe icyo aricyo cyose mu gituza bishobora gutera ubwoba, aya masebe meza, akuraho byoroshye ni ahantu umubiri w’igituza wakuriye cyane kurusha ubundi.

Fibroadenomas nyinshi ntizisaba ikindi uretse gukurikiranwa buri gihe kugira ngo bibe byiza mu gihe kirekire. Nyinshi zigabanuka ubwazo, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’imihango iyo urwego rw’imisemburo rugabanutse. Nubwo izikomeza zidakora ikibi kandi zishobora kubana neza n’umubiri wawe usanzwe w’igituza imyaka myinshi.

Intambwe y’ingenzi ni ukubona igisebe gishya cyo mu gituza gisuzumwe n’umuhanga mu buvuzi. Iyo umaze kubona uburwayi bwa fibroadenoma, ushobora kugira icyizere ko ufite uburwayi buzima bukorwa neza n’ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri fibroadenoma

Ese fibroadenomas ishobora guhinduka kanseri?

Oya, fibroadenomas ntizishobora guhinduka kanseri y’igituza. Ni imisebe myiza idakomeye igumana ubuzima bwiza. Kugira fibroadenoma ntiyongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’igituza mu gihe kizaza. Iki ni kimwe mu bintu bishimishije kuri fibroadenomas bifasha abagore benshi kumva batekanye n’uburwayi bwabo.

Ese fibroadenomas irashobora kugenda ubwayo?

Yego, fibroadenomas nyinshi zigabanuka cyangwa zigenda burundu nta kuvurwa, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’imihango iyo urwego rw’estrogen rugabanutse cyane. Zimwe zishobora kugabanuka mu gihe cyo konsa cyangwa zigahinduka ntoya mu gihe kirekire. Ariko kandi, izindi ziguma zimeze kimwe imyaka myinshi zidahinduka, kandi ibyo ni ibisanzwe kandi ntabwo ari ikibazo.

Ese nshobora konsa mfite fibroadenoma?

Yego rwose, fibroadenomas ntizibangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo konsa neza. Igisebe ntigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’amata cyangwa uko amanuka, kandi konsa ntibikomeretsa fibroadenoma. Bamwe mu bagore babona fibroadenomas zabo zigabanuka cyangwa zigahinduka mu gihe cyo konsa kubera impinduka z’imisemburo, ibyo ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi byiza.

Ese nkwiye gusuzuma fibroadenoma yanjye kangahe?

Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kujya ukora ibizamini buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 mu ntangiriro kugira ngo yemeze ko igisebe kimeze neza. Niba fibroadenoma idahinduka mu mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, ushobora kongera igihe cyo gukurikirana. Komeza gukora mammograms n’ibizamini by’ibituza nk’uko byategetswe bitewe n’imyaka yawe, kandi buri gihe ubwira umuganga wawe impinduka ubona vuba.

Ese nkwiye kwirinda caffeine cyangwa guhindura indyo mfite fibroadenoma?

Nta gihamya gihamya ko caffeine cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bigira ingaruka kuri fibroadenomas, bityo ntukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyane. Bamwe mu bagore basanga kugabanya caffeine bifasha mu kubabara mu gituza muri rusange, ariko ibi ntibihindura fibroadenoma ubwayo. Fata umwanya wo kugira indyo nzima, yuzuye ifasha ubuzima bwawe muri rusange aho kugerageza guhindura fibroadenoma binyuze mu biribwa.