Amabere afite ibibara bya Fibrocystic ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni uburwayi busanzwe, budatera kanseri, aho umubiri w'amabere yawe wumvikana nk'ufite ibibara, ukababaza, cyangwa ukaba ukomeye. Abagore hafi kimwe cya kabiri bose bahura n'iki kibazo mu buzima bwabo, cyane cyane mu myaka yabo yo kubyara. Tekereza ko ari imikurire y'umubiri w'amabere yawe isubiza impinduka z'imisemburo zisanzwe ziba mu gihe cy'imihango, ikaberaho ahantu humvikana bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bw'amabere yawe.

Nubwo ijambo "fibrocystic" rishobora gutera ubwoba, iki kibazo nta cyo kibangamira kandi ntikongerera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amabere. Amabere yawe ni ayoroheye gusa impinduka z'imisemburo ziba buri kwezi, bigatuma haba impinduka z'igihe gito mu buryo yumvikana ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'uburyo asa.

Ibimenyetso by'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi uzabona ni ukubabara kw'amabere kuza no kugenda bitewe n'imihango yawe. Amabere yawe ashobora kumvikana nk'ayoroheye cyangwa akababaza mu minsi ibanziriza imihango, hanyuma agakira iyo imihango itangiye.

Ushobora kandi kumva ibibara cyangwa ahantu hakomeye mu mubiri w'amabere yawe bishobora guhinduka mu kwezi. Aya hantu akenshi yumvikana nk'inyuguti cyangwa afite imiterere yoroshye, kandi akenshi aba agaragara cyane mu gice cyo hejuru, hanze y'amabere yawe.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora guhura na byo:

• Kubabara kw'amabere cyangwa kubabara bihinduka bitewe n'imihango yawe
• Ibibara cyangwa ahantu hakomeye bumvikana bitandukanye n'imiterere y'ibindi bice
• Amabere yuzuye cyangwa yibyimba, cyane cyane mbere y'imihango
• Isuka y'ibere iri umweru, umuhondo, cyangwa icyatsi
• Impinduka mu bunini cyangwa isura y'amabere mu gihe cy'imihango
• Kubabara cyangwa gutwika mu mabere

Gake, bamwe mu bagore bahura n'ububabare bw'amabere buhoraho budakurikiza uburyo bw'imihango yabo, cyangwa bagasanga ahantu runaka mu mabere yabo humvikana buri gihe bitandukanye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugera ku bere rimwe cyangwa yombi kandi bishobora guhinduka mu mbaraga buri kwezi.

Impamvu ziterwa n'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni izihe?

Impinduka zawe z'imisemburo buri kwezi ni zo zikuru ziterwa n'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic. Urwego rwa estrogen na progesterone bizamuka kandi bigabanuka mu gihe cy'imihango yawe, bigatuma umubiri w'amabere yawe wibyimba, ukaba ukomeye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ukaberaho utubuto duto twuzuye amazi twitwa cysts.

Tekereza ko umubiri w'amabere yawe usubiza cyane izi mpinduka z'imisemburo. Iyo urwego rw'imisemburo ruri hejuru, umubiri w'amabere yawe uba ufite amazi menshi kandi inzira z'amata zishobora kwaguka cyangwa zikazibwa, bigatuma habaho ibibara, ukubabara.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo amabere yawe asubiza izi mpinduka z'imisemburo:

• Imyaka (bisanzwe ku bagore bafite imyaka 20-50)
• Amateka y'umuryango afite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic
• Uko kunywa ikawa, bishobora kongera ibimenyetso kuri bamwe mu bagore
• Umuvuduko w'amarangamutima, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibanire y'imisemburo
• Ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi yuzuye
• Imiti igabanya imisemburo cyangwa imiti y'ubwirinzi

Icy'ingenzi, impinduka za fibrocystic zirakomeza kumera neza nyuma y'imyaka yo kubura imihango iyo urwego rw'imisemburo ruratuje. Ibi byemeza ko impinduka z'imisemburo ari zo mpamvu nyamukuru y'iki kibazo.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic?

Ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba ubona ibibara bishya cyangwa impinduka mu mabere yawe. Nubwo amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ari nta cyo abangamira, ni ingenzi ko ibyavuye mu bipimo byose bishya bigenzurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibindi bibazo.

Hamagara muganga wawe niba ufite ububabare bw'amabere buhoraho bubangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi cyangwa budakira ukoresheje imiti igabanya ububabare iboneka ku isoko.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ubona:

• Ibibara bishya bumvikana bitandukanye n'imiterere isanzwe y'amabere yawe
• Ibibara bidakira nyuma y'imihango yawe
• Isuka y'ibere iri amaraso cyangwa ibaho utabanje kuyimenya
• Ububabare bw'amabere bukomeye cyangwa buri kwiyongera
• Impinduka z'uruhu nko gucika, guhindagurika, cyangwa gutukura
• Ibibara bikura cyangwa bikomeye cyane

Ibuka ko muganga wawe ari ho kugufasha kumva icyo ari cyo gisanzwe ku mubiri wawe. Ntugatinye kubabaza ibibazo cyangwa gutangaza impungenge ku mpinduka zose z'amabere uri guhura na zo.

Ibyago byo kurwara amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni ibihe?

Imyaka yawe ni yo ntandaro ikomeye yo kurwara amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic. Iki kibazo kenshi cyane kibasira abagore bafite imyaka 20, 30 na 40 iyo urwego rw'imisemburo ruhinduka cyane mu gihe cy'imihango.

Kugira amateka y'umuryango afite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic byongera ibyago byo kurwara iki kibazo. Niba nyoko cyangwa bashiki bawe baragize impinduka za fibrocystic, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kubirwara.

Ibintu byinshi byo mu buzima n'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byago byawe:

• Kutarwara inda (nulliparity)
• Gutangira imihango hakiri kare
• Kugira imihango idahwitse
• Kunywamo ikawa nyinshi
• Ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi yuzuye kandi bike bya fibre
• Umuvuduko w'amarangamutima uhoraho
• Kuba urebye cyangwa ukaba ufite umubyibuho ukabije

Ni byiza kuzirikana ko ibyo byago bidatuma uzabona amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic. Abagore benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibahura n'ibimenyetso, mu gihe abandi bafite ibyago bike babihura na byo. Uburyo umubiri wawe usubiza imisemburo ni ingenzi mu kumenya niba uzabirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka z'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni izihe?

Inkuru nziza ni uko amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic gake atanga ingaruka zikomeye. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko imiterere y'ibibara rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma bigorana kubona impinduka nshya mu mubiri w'amabere yawe mu gihe ugenzura wenyine.

Bamwe mu bagore bahangayikishwa no kuba amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic yongerera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri, ariko ibi si byo kuri benshi mu bwoko bw'impinduka za fibrocystic. Ariko kandi, imwe mu mpinduka za fibrocystic zidasanzwe zitwa atypical hyperplasia zishobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amabere, nubwo ibi bigira ingaruka ku bagore batageze kuri 10% bafite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic.

Ingaruka zishoboka zo kumenya harimo:

• Gukora ikibazo cyo kubona ibibara bishya mu gihe ugenzura amabere wenyine
• Guhangayika kubera impinduka z'amabere n'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri
• Ububabare bw'amabere buhoraho bugira ingaruka ku mibereho
• Guhitamo ibipimo byongeyeho cyangwa biopsy kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri
• Gake, atypical hyperplasia isaba gukurikiranwa hafi

Abagore benshi bafite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic bigira uburyo bwabo busanzwe bw'impinduka kandi bakorana na muganga wabo kugira ngo bakurikirane ubuzima bw'amabere yabo neza. Ibizamini by'amabere bisanzwe n'ibipimo bya mammogram bifasha gutahura impinduka zihangayikisha hakiri kare.

Amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic amenyekana ate?

Muganga wawe azatangira akora ibizamini by'amabere, akumva ibibara, ubukomere, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu mubiri w'amabere yawe. Azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka y'imihango yawe, n'amateka y'umuryango afite ibibazo by'amabere.

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini, muganga wawe azandika imiterere, ubunini, n'uburyo bwo kugenda bw'ibibara byose azabona. Ibibara bya fibrocystic bisanzwe bigaragara nk'ibyoroshye cyangwa nk'inyuguti kandi bigenda neza munsi y'uruhu, ibi bifasha kubitandukanya n'izindi mpinduka z'amabere.

Bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo:

• Mammography kugira ngo abone amashusho y'umubiri w'amabere yawe
• Ultrasound y'amabere kugira ngo igenzure ahantu runaka hahangayikishije
• Fine needle aspiration kugira ngo ikure amazi muri cysts
• Core needle biopsy niba ibibara bigaragara bitari bisanzwe ku mashusho
• MRI mu bihe bidasanzwe iyo ibindi bipimo bitavuga rumwe

Akenshi, amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ashobora kumenyekana binyuze mu isuzuma rya muganga n'amashusho gusa. Muganga wawe azasobanura ibizamini bikenewe bitewe n'umwanya wawe bwite kandi azagufasha kumva icyo ibyavuye mu bipimo bisobanura ku buzima bwawe.

Ubuvuzi bw'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bw'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic bugamije gucunga ibimenyetso byawe no kugufasha kumva wishimye. Kubera ko iki kibazo gifitanye isano n'impinduka zisanzwe z'imisemburo, intego ni ugucungira ububabare no kubabara aho gukiza iki kibazo.

Imiti igabanya ububabare iboneka ku isoko nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen ishobora kugabanya ububabare bw'amabere n'uburyo bwo kubyimba. Gufata iyi miti iminsi mike mbere y'imihango yawe bishobora kubuza ibimenyetso kuba bikomeye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira uburyo butandukanye bw'ubuvuzi:

• Amabere meza, afite inkunga, cyane cyane amabere ya siporo
• Ibisate bishyushye cyangwa bikonje byashyizwe ku bice bibabaza
• Kugabanya kunywa ikawa kuva mukawa, icyayi, na shokola
• Imiti yuzuza amavuta ya evening primrose (nubwo ibimenyetso bitavugwaho rumwe)
• Imiti yuzuza vitamine E, bamwe mu bagore basanga ifasha
• Imiti y'ubwirinzi kugira ngo igenzure impinduka z'imisemburo
• Imiti yanditswe na muganga nka danazol ku bimenyetso bikomeye

Ku bagore bafite cysts nini, zibabaza, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukura amazi akoresheje igikoresho gito. Iki gikorwa ni cyihuse kandi gishobora guhita kigabanya umuvuduko n'ububabare.

Uburyo bwo gucunga amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic mu rugo?

Impinduka nke mu mibereho zishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe no kugufasha kumva wishimye. Kwambara amabere meza, afite inkunga mu gihe cy'umunsi ndetse n'amabere ya siporo mu ijoro bishobora kugabanya cyane imiterere y'amabere n'ububabare bujyanye na yo.

Gushyira ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje ku mabere yawe bishobora kugabanya ububabare mu bihe bigoye cyane. Gerageza igikoresho gishyushye cyangwa igikoresho gishyushye iminota 10-15, cyangwa upfuke igikoresho gikonje mu gipfunyika gito hanyuma ubishyire ku bice bibabaza.

Tegereza izi ngamba zo gucunga mu rugo:

• Gahoro gahoro kugabanya kunywa ikawa kugira ngo wirinde kubabara umutwe
• Kurya indyo yuzuye irimo imbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byuzuye
• Kugabanya umunyu kugira ngo ugabanye amazi
• Koresha uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amarangamutima nko guhumeka cyangwa yoga
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, bishobora gufasha kubona imisemburo
• Kugira ibiro bikwiye
• Kwandika ibimenyetso kugira ngo ukurikira uburyo

Bamwe mu bagore basanga gufata imiti yuzuza vitamine B6 cyangwa magnésium bifasha mu kubabara amabere, nubwo ukwiye kubanza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti yuzuza.

Amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ashobora kwirindwa ate?

Nubwo utayashobora kwirinda burundu amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic kuko ahanini biterwa n'impinduka zisanzwe z'imisemburo, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe no kugabanya uburemere bwabyo.

Kugira ubuzima bwiza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibimenyetso bikomeye bya fibrocystic. Immyitozo ngororamubiri ihagije ifasha kubona imisemburo kandi ishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'impinduka z'amabere mu gihe cy'imihango.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda harimo:

• Kugabanya kunywa ikawa kuva mu zindi mbuto
• Kurya indyo irimo amavuta make yuzuye kandi ifite fibre nyinshi
• Kugira ibiro bikwiye
• Guhangana n'umuvuduko w'amarangamutima binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka
• Kuryama bihagije (amasaha 7-9 buri joro)
• Kwirinda kunywa itabi n'inzoga nyinshi
• Konsa niba ufite abana

Bamwe mu bagore basanga kwirinda ibiryo bimwe mu gihe cy'imihango (ibyumweru bibiri mbere y'imihango) bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kugabanya umunyu, isukari, na kawa muri icyo gihe.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe?

Mbere yo gusura muganga wawe, bandika igihe ibimenyetso byawe biba bitewe n'imihango yawe. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumva niba impinduka z'amabere yawe zifitanye isano n'impinduka z'imisemburo.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, igihe biba, n'icyo biba byiza cyangwa bibabaza. Ntucikwe no kuvuga imiti cyangwa imiti yuzuza ukoresha.

Zana aya makuru mu gihe uzajya kwa muganga:

• Urutonde rw'imiti n'imiti yuzuza ukoresha
• Amateka y'umuryango afite kanseri y'amabere cyangwa kanseri y'ovari
• Itariki y'imihango yawe iheruka
• Ibyavuye mu bipimo by'amabere byabanjirije
• Ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe
• Ibisobanuro ku bimenyetso byawe n'igihe biba

Tegura gahunda yawe yo gusura muganga mu cyumweru nyuma y'imihango yawe iyo kubabara amabere bisanzwe biba byagabanutse. Icyo gihe gifasha muganga wawe gukora ibizamini by'amabere byoroshye kandi byiza.

Icyo ari cyo cy'ingenzi ku mabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic?

Amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ni uburwayi busanzwe, budatera kanseri, bukorera abagore benshi mu myaka yabo yo kubyara. Nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bibi, ntabwo ari bibi kandi ntibyongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amabere.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya icyo ari cyo gisanzwe ku mabere yawe no gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe ku mpinduka zose ubona. Hamwe no gucunga neza, abagore benshi bafite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic bashobora kubana neza nta kibazo mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Ibuka ko uburambe bwa buri mugore bufite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic butandukanye. Icyo gikora kugira ngo ubone ibimenyetso bihinduka uko umuntu agenda, rero ujye wihangana mu gihe wowe na muganga wawe mukora hamwe kugira ngo mubone uburyo bwiza kuri wewe.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku mabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic

Ese amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ashobora guhinduka kanseri?

Oya, amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic ubwayo ntahinduka kanseri. Iki ni uburwayi budatera kanseri budakongerera ibyago bya kanseri. Ariko kandi, imiterere y'ibibara rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma bigorana kubona impinduka nshya, niyo mpamvu ibizamini by'amabere bisanzwe n'ibipimo bikwiye ari ingenzi.

Ese amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic azakira nyuma y'imyaka yo kubura imihango?

Yego, ibimenyetso by'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic bisanzwe bigenda bikira nyuma y'imyaka yo kubura imihango iyo urwego rw'imisemburo ruratuje. Abagore benshi babona ko kubabara amabere n'ibibara bigabanuka cyane iyo imihango yabo ihagaze. Ariko kandi, niba ufashe imiti igabanya imisemburo, ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora gukomeza.

Ese imiti y'ubwirinzi ishobora gufasha mu bimenyetso by'amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic?

Yego, imiti y'ubwirinzi ishobora gufasha bamwe mu bagore gutanga urwego rw'imisemburo ruhamye mu kwezi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya impinduka zikomeye ziterwa n'ibimenyetso bya fibrocystic. Ariko kandi, bamwe mu bagore bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi kuvugana n'abaganga bawe kuri iki kibazo.

Ese biragaragara kunywa ikawa niba ufite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic?

Nubwo kunywa ikawa mu rugero rugufi ari byiza, abagore benshi bafite amabere afite ibibara bya fibrocystic basanga kugabanya kunywa ikawa bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byabo. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko uhagarika kunywa ikawa rwose, ariko gerageza kugabanya buhoro buhoro hanyuma urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe bigenda bigabanuka.

Ngahe nkwiye kugenzura amabere yanjye niba mfite impinduka za fibrocystic?

Komeza kugenzura amabere yawe buri kwezi, ukurikije iminsi mike nyuma y'imihango yawe iyo kubabara biba byagabanutse. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenyera uburyo bwawe busanzwe bw'impinduka kugira ngo umenye icyashya cyangwa kitari cyo. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwigisha uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura amabere afite impinduka za fibrocystic.