Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni urupfu rw'umubiri uterwa n'ibura ry'amaraso cyangwa indwara ziterwa na mikorobe. Iyo uturemangingo tudafite umwuka uhagije n'ibiribwa binyuze mu maraso, bitangira gupfa no kwangirika.

Iyi ndwara ikunda kwibasira intoki, ibirenge, amaboko, amaguru, amaboko n'ibirenge. Ariko kandi, ishobora kuza mu ngingo z'imbere n'imikaya. Gusobanukirwa Ese bigufasha kumenya ibimenyetso bya kare no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo imyanya y'umubiri ipfuye kubera ibura ry'amaraso cyangwa indwara zikabije. Tekereza nk'igihingwa gipfa iyo kidakira amazi - imyanya yanyu ikeneye amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo igire ubuzima kandi ikomeze.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kuza buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu masaha make. Iyo umubiri upfuye, ntushobora kongera gukora cyangwa gukira. Ibi bituma kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ari ngombwa cyane mu gukumira ingaruka zikomeye.

Abaganga basobanura Ese mu bwoko butandukanye hashingiwe ku buryo itera n'icyo iterwa na byo. Buri bwoko bukeneye uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bwihariye kugira ngo urupfu rw'umubiri ruhagarikwe kudakwirakwira.

Ni ibihe bwoko bya Ese?

Ese Yumye

Ese yumye itera buhoro buhoro iyo amaraso agabanuka buhoro buhoro mu gice kimwe. Umubiri ukoreshwa uba umye, uhindagurika, kandi ibara rihinduka kuva ku mutuku ujya ku ibara ry'umukara.

Ubu bwoko busanzwe bubasira abantu barwaye diyabete, atherosclerosis, cyangwa izindi ndwara zigabanya amaraso. Umubiri usa n'uwapfuye kandi nta kunuka nabi bifitanye isano n'ubundi bwoko bwa Ese.

Ese Imyanda

Ese imyanda ibaho iyo mikorobe yanduye umubiri utakiri amaraso. Agice kikoreshwa kiba kibyimba, gikoramo ibyuya, kandi kikagira impumuro mbi.

Ubu bwoko bukwirakwira vuba cyane kurusha Ese yumye kandi bushobora kuba akaga mu masaha make. Gutwikwa, gukonjeshwa, n'imvune zikomeye bikunze gutera Ese imyanda iyo mikorobe yinjiye mu mubiri wangiritse.

Ese ya Gaze

Ese ya gaze ni ubwoko buke ariko bukomeye cyane buterwa na mikorobe yitwa Clostridium. Izi mikorobe zikora uburozi n'imyuka mu mubiri wanduye.

Iyi ndwara isanzwe iterwa n'ibikomere byimbitse, imirimo yo kubaga, cyangwa imvune z'imikaya. Ese ya gaze ishobora gukwirakwira vuba mu mubiri kandi ikeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo ikumirwe urupfu.

Ese yo Mbere

Ese yo mbere ibasira ingingo zo mu mubiri iyo amaraso yabuze. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo igice cy'umwijima cyahindutse cyangwa gifunzwe mu gifuniko.

Ese y'umwijima ishobora kubaho mu gihe cy'uburwayi bukabije bw'umwijima. Nubwo idagaragara nk'Ese yo hanze, Ese yo mbere itera ububabare bukomeye kandi ishobora kuba mbi cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Ese?

Kumenya ibimenyetso bya Ese hakiri kare bishobora gutuma hatandukanywa hagati yo kurokoka no kubura umubiri ukoreshwa. Ibimenyetso bihinduka bitewe n'ubwoko n'aho Ese iherereye.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byo kwitondera:

• Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'uruhu - kuva ku mutuku ujya ku ibara ry'umukara
• Ububabare bukabije bushobora guhita buhita burakaze iyo imiyoboro y'imbere ipfuye
• Kubyimbagira hafi y'agace kikoreshwa
• Ibibyimba cyangwa ibikomere bitakira
• Ibyuya bifite impumuro mbi bivuye mu bikomere
• Uruhu rumeze nk'ubukonje cyangwa rudafite ubwenge
• Umuzingo ugaragara hagati y'umubiri muzima n'upfuye

Iyo Ese ibasira ingingo zo mbere, ushobora kugira umuriro, umutima ukubita cyane, isereri, kuruka, cyangwa gucika intekerezo. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko indwara ishobora kuba ikwirakwira mu mubiri wawe.

Wibuke ko urwego rw'ububabare rushobora kubeshya hamwe na Ese. Iyo umubiri upfuye, ushobora kumva ububabare buke, atari bwinshi. Ntukavuge ko ububabare bugabanuka bisobanura ko iyi ndwara ikomeza kumera neza.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese iterwa n'uko imyanya idafite umwuka uhagije n'ibiribwa binyuze mu maraso. Ibintu byinshi n'imimerere bishobora gutera urupfu rw'umubiri.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Ingaruka za diyabete zangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi zigabanya amaraso
• Atherosclerosis (imyanya y'amaraso ikomeye) ibuza amaraso kugera aho agomba
• Ibibyimba by'amaraso bigabanya amaraso mu gice kimwe
• Gutwikwa cyangwa gukonjeshwa bikomeye byangiza umubiri
• Imvune zikomeye zimenagura cyangwa zangiza cyane umubiri
• Indwara zanduye umubiri udashobora kurwanya mikorobe
• Indwara z'umubiri zifite imbaraga nke zigira ingaruka ku gukira

Rimwe na rimwe Ese itera nyuma yo kubaga, cyane cyane mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke cyangwa amaraso make. Itabi byongera cyane ibyago kuko byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi bigabanya umwuka ugera ku mubiri.

Impamvu zidakunze kubaho zirimo imiti imwe igira ingaruka ku maraso, kukama cyane, n'ibindi bimenyetso nk'indwara ya sickle cell bishobora kuzimya imiyoboro y'amaraso mito.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ubonye ibimenyetso byo gupfa kw'umubiri cyangwa indwara ikomeye. Ese buri gihe ni ubuvuzi bw'amahoro bukeneye ubuvuzi bw'umwuga vuba.

Hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi cyangwa ujye mu bitaro vuba ubonye ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bukabije butunguranye buhita burakaze
• Uruhu ruhinduka umukara, ubururu, cyangwa umuhondo
• Ibikomere bifite impumuro mbi cyangwa bikora ibyuya bidasanzwe
• Umuriro hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ibara ry'uruhu
• Urubura cyangwa kubyimbagira bikwirakwira vuba
• Uruhu rumeze nk'ubukonje kandi rumeze nk'urw'umweru

Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bikira ubwabyo. Ese ishobora gukwirakwira vuba kandi ikaba akaga mu masaha make. Ubuvuzi bwa kare bukugira amahirwe meza yo kurokora umubiri ukoreshwa no gukumira ingaruka zikomeye.

Niba ufite diyabete, ibibazo by'amaraso, cyangwa izindi mpamvu zikurinda, hamagara muganga wawe vuba ubonye ihindagurika ry'uruhu cyangwa ibikomere bitakira.

Ni ibihe bintu bikurinda Ese?

Ibintu bimwe by'ubuzima n'imibereho byongera amahirwe yo kurwara Ese. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bikurinda bigufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda no kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare.

Ibintu bikurinda by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kwita ku ndwara ya diyabete neza hamwe no kugenzura isukari mu maraso
• Kureka itabi kugira ngo amaraso akomeze kugenda neza
• Kureba ibirenge n'amaboko buri munsi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibikomere cyangwa ihindagurika
• Kuvura ibikomere vuba kandi neza
• Kwambara inkweto zikwiye kugira ngo wirinde imvune
• Kugira isuku nziza, cyane cyane hafi y'ibikomere
• Kugendera ku nama z'abaganga ku bibazo by'amaraso

Abantu baherutse kubagwa, bakomeretse cyane, cyangwa bakonjeshejwe bafite ibyago byinshi mu byumweru bikurikira ibyo bibaye. Gukoresha imiti mu buryo butemewe nabyo byongera ibyago kubera indwara zishobora kubaho no kwangirika kw'imijyana y'amaraso.

Ibintu bidakunze kubaho bikurinda birimo indwara z'amaraso nka sickle cell, indwara z'umubiri zidasanzwe nka lupus, n'imiti imwe igira ingaruka ku maraso cyangwa amaraso.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka za Ese?

Ese ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, zikaba akaga, niba idakuweho vuba kandi neza. Ingaruka ikomeye cyane ni sepsis, iyo indwara ikwirakwira mu maraso yawe.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirimo:

• Sepsis na septic shock, bishobora gutera ingingo gupfa
• Gukata amaboko cyangwa ibice by'umubiri
• Ubumuga buhoraho cyangwa kubura ubushobozi
• Ububabare buhoraho mu gice kikoreshwa
• Indwara zisubira mu gice cyavuwe
• Urupfu, cyane cyane hamwe na Ese ya gaze cyangwa ibitavuwe

Na nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, ushobora guhura n'ibibazo by'igihe kirekire nko kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda, gukoresha amaboko, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Bamwe mu bantu bakeneye ibikoresho by'ubutabazi cyangwa kuvurwa buhoraho.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bwa kare bigabanya cyane ibyago by'izi ngaruka. Abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi bwihuse bashobora kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye.

Ese imenyekanwa gute?

Abaganga bakunze kumenya Ese binyuze mu gusuzuma agace kikoreshwa no kureba ibimenyetso byawe. Ariko kandi, bashobora kuba bakeneye ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo bamenye ubwoko, uburemere, n'impamvu yabyo.

Muganga wawe azatangira asuzuma umubiri ukoreshwa kandi akubaze ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ibintu bikurinda. Azareba ibimenyetso by'indwara kandi asuzume amaraso yerekeza aho.

Ibizamini bisanzwe byo gusuzuma birimo:

• Ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe indwara n'ubuzima muri rusange
• Isuzuma ry'amashusho nka X-rays, CT scans, cyangwa MRIs
• Umuco w'umubiri kugira ngo hamenyekane mikorobe
• Isuzuma ry'imijyana y'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe amaraso
• Gusuzumwa kw'umubiri ukoreshwa mu gihe bitagaragara

Kubera Ese ya gaze, abaganga bashobora gukora ibizamini by'amashusho bishobora kumenya imyuka mu mubiri. Bashobora kandi gusuzuma amazi ava mu bibyimba cyangwa ibikomere kugira ngo bamenye mikorobe itera indwara.

Ese ivurwa gute?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije gukuraho umubiri upfuye, kugenzura indwara, no gusubiza amaraso aho ashoboka. Uburyo bw'ubuvuzi butandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bwa Ese ufite.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

• Gukuraho umubiri upfuye (debridement)
• Imiti yo kurwanya indwara kugira ngo kurwanye indwara ziterwa na mikorobe
• Imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo igabanye ububabare
• Uburyo bwo kunoza amaraso
• Ubuvuzi bwa hyperbaric oxygen mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
• Gukata amaboko mu bihe bikomeye bihungabanya ubuzima

Kubera Ese yumye, abaganga bashobora gutegereza ngo barebe niba umubiri utandukana n'umubiri muzima. Ariko kandi, Ese imyanda na Ese ya gaze bisaba ubuvuzi buhuse kandi bukomeye kugira ngo bikumirwe gukwirakwira.

Kubaga bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukuraho ibice bito by'umubiri upfuye cyangwa, mu bihe bikomeye, gukata amaboko yose. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izahora ishaka kurokora umubiri muzima uko bishoboka kose mu gihe ikurinda.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe muri Ese

Ese isaba ubuvuzi bw'abaganga kandi ntushobora kuyivura iwawe wenyine. Ariko kandi, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kwifashisha hamwe n'ubuvuzi bwawe kugira ngo ufashe gukira no gukumira ingaruka.

Ingamba z'ubuvuzi bw'i mu rugo zirimo:

• Kunywa imiti yo kurwanya indwara nk'uko byategetswe
• Kugumisha ibikomere bisukuye kandi bifunze neza
• Kugendera ku mabwiriza yose yo kuvura ibikomere yatanzwe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi
• Kugabanya ububabare hakoreshejwe imiti
• Kurya ibiryo biringaniye kugira ngo ufashe gukira
• Kwirinda itabi n'inzoga, bigira ingaruka ku gukira
• Kwitabira ibizamini byose byo gukurikirana

Ntugerageze kuvura ibimenyetso bya Ese wenyine cyangwa utinde gushaka ubuvuzi. Ubuvuzi bw'i mu rugo ntiburashobora guhagarika urupfu rw'umubiri cyangwa gukumira indwara gukwirakwira.

Niba ubona ibimenyetso byiyongereye, ibice bishya by'impungenge, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara ikwirakwira, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda Ese yose, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago binyuze mu gucunga indwara ziriho no kurinda uruhu rwawe imvune.

Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda zirimo:

• Kwita ku ndwara ya diyabete neza hamwe no kugenzura isukari mu maraso
• Kureka itabi kugira ngo amaraso akomeze kugenda neza
• Kureba ibirenge n'amaboko buri munsi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibikomere cyangwa ihindagurika
• Kuvura ibikomere vuba kandi neza
• Kwambara inkweto zikwiye kugira ngo wirinde imvune
• Kugira isuku nziza, cyane cyane hafi y'ibikomere
• Kugendera ku nama z'abaganga ku bibazo by'amaraso

Niba ufite diyabete cyangwa ibibazo by'amaraso, korana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ugenzure ubuzima bwawe. Ibizamini bisanzwe bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo mbere y'uko biba bikomeye.

Kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera gukonjeshwa cyangwa gutwikwa. Niba ukomeretse, komeza ibikomere neza kandi urebe ibimenyetso by'indwara.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe

Kwitunganya gusura muganga wawe bigufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza kandi udapfusha ibyingenzi ku ndwara yawe.

Mbere yo gusura, kora amakuru yerekeye:

• Igihe wabonye ibimenyetso bwa mbere n'uko byahindutse
• Imiti yose n'ibindi byuzuza ukoresha
• Amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, harimo diyabete cyangwa ibibazo by'amaraso
• Imvune, kubagwa, cyangwa indwara uheruka kugira
• Amateka y'umuryango w'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo by'umubiri
• Ibibazo ku buryo bw'ubuvuzi n'ibyiringiro byo gukira

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yawe yose, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi byuzuza. Fata amafoto y'ibice byangiritse niba byoroshye kubibona, kuko ibi bishobora gufasha kugaragaza ihindagurika mu gihe.

Andika ibibazo byawe mbere y'igihe kugira ngo wibuke kubabaza ibibazo by'ingenzi mu gihe cy'isura. Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo aguhe inkunga kandi aguhe ubufasha kwibuka amakuru.

Icyingenzi kuri Ese

Ese ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bw'umwuga vuba. Icyingenzi cyo kugira ibyiza ni ukumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.

Wibuke ko Ese itera iyo umubiri udafite amaraso ahagije cyangwa wandujwe. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba, ubuvuzi bugezweho bushobora kurokora umubiri kandi bukagabanya ingaruka iyo bwatangiye hakiri kare.

Niba ufite ibyago nka diyabete cyangwa ibibazo by'amaraso, komeza kwitondera uruhu rwawe kandi uvure ibikomere byose vuba. Korana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ugenzure indwara ziriho zikongera ibyago.

Icy'ingenzi cyane, ntukirengagize ibimenyetso byo gupfa kw'umubiri cyangwa indwara ikomeye. Iyo uhangayitse, shaka ubuvuzi vuba. Igikorwa cyihuse gishobora gutuma hatandukanywa hagati yo gukira neza n'ingaruka zikomeye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa kuri Ese

Q1: Ese ishobora gukira ubwayo idakuweho?

Oya, Ese ntishobora gukira ubwayo. Umubiri upfuye ntushobora kongera gukora, kandi iyi ndwara isanzwe ikomeza kuba mbi idakuweho. Ese yumye ishobora guhagarara by'agateganyo, ariko Ese imyanda na Ese ya gaze bishobora gukwirakwira vuba kandi bikaba akaga mu masaha make. Buri gihe shaka ubuvuzi vuba kubera Ese iyo ukekwa.

Q2: Ese ikwirakwira vuba gute?

Umuvuduko uhinduka bitewe n'ubwoko. Ese yumye itera buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Ese imyanda ishobora gukwirakwira mu masaha cyangwa mu minsi. Ese ya gaze ni yo ikwirakwira cyane kandi ishobora kuba akaga mu masaha make. Niyo mpamvu ubuvuzi bwihuse ari ingenzi kuri Ese iyo ukekwa.

Q3: Ese buri gihe bisaba gukata amaboko?

Oya, gukata amaboko ntibihora bikenewe. Ese yo mu ntangiriro ishobora kuvurwa hakurwaho umubiri, imiti yo kurwanya indwara, no kunoza amaraso. Ariko kandi, Ese ikomeye cyangwa ibihungabanya ubuzima bishobora gusaba gukata amaboko kugira ngo bikumirwe gukwirakwira. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izahora ishaka kurokora umubiri muzima uko bishoboka kose.

Q4: Ese ushobora kurokoka Ese?

Yego, abantu benshi barokoka Ese bafite ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bukwiye. Ibyago byo kurokoka biri hejuru iyo ubuvuzi butangiye hakiri kare, mbere y'uko indwara ikwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Ese ya gaze ifite ibyago bikomeye, ariko nubwo ubwo bwoko bushobora kuvurwa neza iyo bimenyekanye hakiri kare.

Q5: Ese inuka ite?

Ese imyanda na Ese ya gaze isanzwe ikora impumuro mbi, ikunze kuvugwa ko ari impumuro y'ibintu byangiritse. Ese yumye isanzwe nta mpumuro ikomeye ifite. Impumuro idasanzwe, ihoraho, mbi iva mu gikomere ikwiye gutuma ubaza muganga vuba, kuko ibi bikunze kugaragaza indwara ziterwa na mikorobe.