Gastrite

Igifu ni umufuka w'imitsi. Kingana n'imbuto nto ya melon ikaba ikura iyo urya cyangwa ukanywa. Gishobora kwakira litiro 4 z'ibiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa. Iyo igifu gikonje ibiryo, imikoko ikomeye y'imitsi yitwa imiraba ya peristaltique isunika ibiryo yerekeza ku muyoboro wa pylorique. Umuyoboro wa pylorique ujya mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umwanya muto, witwa duodenum.

Gastrite ni izina rusange ry'indwara zifite ikintu kimwe gisangiwe: Kubyimba kw'igice cy'imbere cy'igifu. Kubyimba kwa gastrite akenshi biterwa n'ubwandu bw'agakoko kamwe gatera ibyo kubyimba mu gifu cyangwa ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'imiti imwe n'imwe ihagarika ububabare. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kandi gutera gastrite.

Gastrite ishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye (gastrite ikaze) cyangwa igaragara buhoro buhoro igihe kinini (gastrite ikaze). Mu mubare w'abantu bamwe, gastrite ishobora gutera ibyo kubyimba ndetse n'ingaruka nyinshi z'uburwayi bwa kanseri y'igifu. Ariko rero, kuri benshi, gastrite ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye kandi ikira vuba uko yakirwa.

Gastrite ntabwo ihora itera ibimenyetso. Iyo itera, ibimenyetso bya gastrite bishobora kuba birimo: Kubabara cyangwa gushya nk'igisebe, bitwa igihaha, mu gice cyo hejuru cy'inda. Iki kibazo gishobora kuba kibi cyangwa kigakira nyuma yo kurya. Kubabara mu nda. Kuruka. Kumva umubiri wuzuye mu gice cyo hejuru cy'inda nyuma yo kurya.Haba hafi buri wese warigeze agira igihaha n'ububabare mu gifu. Ubusanzwe, igihaha ntikiba igihe kirekire kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi. Reba umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bya gastrite igihe kigera ku cyumweru cyangwa kirenze. Shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya niba ufite ububabare bukabije cyangwa niba uruka ku buryo udashobora gufata ibiryo. Nanone shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya niba wumva utuje cyangwa uhagaze. Bwira umuganga wawe niba ikibazo cy'inda kiba nyuma yo gufata imiti, cyane cyane aspirine cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare. Niba uruka amaraso, ufite amaraso mu ntege cyangwa ufite intege zisa n'umukara, reba umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo umenye icyateye.

Hasebe hafi buri wese yagize ikibazo cy'igogorwa ritameze neza n'ububabare bw'inda. Ubusanzwe, igogorwa ritameze neza ntiramara igihe kinini kandi ntirisaba ubuvuzi. Reba umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bya gastrite igihe kirekire cyangwa kirenze icyumweru. Shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya niba ufite ububabare bukabije cyangwa niba utuka aho udashobora gufata ibiryo. Kandi shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya niba wumva utuje cyangwa ucika intege. Bwira umuganga wawe niba ikibazo cy'inda kibaho nyuma yo gufata imiti, cyane cyane aspirine cyangwa imiti ikinisha ububabare. Niba utuka amaraso, ufite amaraso mu ntege cyangwa ufite intege zisa n'izirabura, reba umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo umenye icyateye.

Gastrite ni ububabare bw'urukuta rw'igifu. Urukuta rw'igifu ni uruzitiro rufunze n'imisemburo ikingira urukuta rw'igifu. Kugira intege nke cyangwa imvune kuri urwo ruzitiro bituma amasohoro y'igogorwa abangamira kandi akangiza urukuta rw'igifu. Indwara n'ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kongera ibyago bya gastrite. Ibi birimo indwara z'ububabare, nka Crohn's disease.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kwibasirwa na gastrite birimo:

• Ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Ubwandu bwa bagiteri bita Helicobacter pylori, bizwi kandi nka H. pylori, ni bumwe mu bwandu busanzwe cyane ku bantu ku isi hose. Ariko rero, abantu bake gusa bafite ubwandu barwara gastrite cyangwa izindi ndwara zibasira igice cyo hejuru cy'igifu. Abaganga bemeza ko ubushobozi bwo kwandura izo mikrobbi bushobora kuba bwarazwe. Ubushobozi bwo kwandura bushobora kandi guterwa n'imibereho, nko kunywa itabi no kurya ibiryo.
• Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe. Imiti igabanya ububabare izwi nka nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, izwi kandi nka NSAIDs, ishobora gutera gastrite ikomeye cyangwa gastrite ikaze. NSAIDs zirimo ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, n'izindi) na naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox DS). Kunywa iyi miti buri gihe cyangwa kuyinywa cyane bishobora kwangiza uruhu rw'igifu.
• Urukoko. Abantu bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa na gastrite kuko uruhu rw'igifu rushobora kugenda rugabanuka uko umuntu akura. Abantu bakuze kandi bafite ibyago byinshi kuko bishoboka ko bafite ubwandu bwa H. pylori cyangwa indwara ziterwa na système immunitaire kurusha abakiri bato.
• Kunywisha inzoga cyane. Inzoga zishobora kubabaza no kwangiza uruhu rw'igifu. Ibi bituma igifu cyoroshye kwibasirwa n'amazi yo mu gifu. Kunywisha inzoga cyane bishobora gutera gastrite ikomeye.
• Umuvuduko. Umuvuduko ukabije uterwa n'ubuganga bukomeye, imvune, gutwikwa cyangwa indwara zikomeye bishobora gutera gastrite ikomeye.
• Kuvurwa kanseri. Imiti ya chimiothérapie cyangwa kuvurwa kwa radiothérapie bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwibasirwa na gastrite.
• Umubiri wawe ubwawo ugataka imisemburo iri mu gifu. Bita autoimmune gastrite, ubu bwoko bwa gastrite buzabaho iyo umubiri wawe ugataka imisemburo igize uruhu rw'igifu. Iyi réaction ishobora kwangiza uruzitiro rw'igifu.

Autoimmune gastrite igaragara cyane mu bantu bafite izindi ndwara ziterwa na système immunitaire. Izo ndwara zirimo indwara ya Hashimoto na diabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere. Autoimmune gastrite ishobora kandi gufatana n'ikibazo cyo kubura vitamine B-12.

• Izindi ndwara n'ibibazo. Gastrite ishobora gufatana n'izindi ndwara. Izo ndwara zishobora kuba harimo HIV/SIDA, indwara ya Crohn, indwara ya celiac, sarcoïdose n'ubwandu bw'udusimba.

Umubiri wawe ubwawo ugataka imisemburo iri mu gifu. Bita autoimmune gastrite, ubu bwoko bwa gastrite buzabaho iyo umubiri wawe ugataka imisemburo igize uruhu rw'igifu. Iyi réaction ishobora kwangiza uruzitiro rw'igifu.

Autoimmune gastrite igaragara cyane mu bantu bafite izindi ndwara ziterwa na système immunitaire. Izo ndwara zirimo indwara ya Hashimoto na diabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere. Autoimmune gastrite ishobora kandi gufatana n'ikibazo cyo kubura vitamine B-12.

Nta gikozwe, gastrite ishobora gutera uburwayi bw'igifu n'kuva amaraso mu gifu. Gake, amwe mu moko ya gastrite ikaze ashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'igifu. Iyi kamere yiyongera iyo ufite igipfukisho cy'igifu cyoroshye cyane n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo tugize igipfukisho cy'igifu.

Bwira umuganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza nubwo uvurwa gastrite.

Mu gihe cyo gukora endoscopie y'umutwe, umukozi w'ubuzima ashyiramo umuyoboro muto, woroshye ufite amatara na kamera munsi y'umunwa no mu munwa. Kamera nto itanga ishusho y'umunwa, igifu n'intangiriro z'umwanya muto, witwa duodenum.

Umuntu utanga serivisi z'ubuzima ashobora gukurikira gastritis nyuma yo kukuganiraho amateka yawe y'ubuzima no gukora isuzuma. Ariko kandi, ushobora kugira ibizamini bimwe cyangwa byinshi bikurikira kugira ngo umenye icyateye.

• Gushyira umuyoboro muto, woroshye munsi y'umunwa, witwa endoscopie. Endoscopie ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo bw'igogora hakoreshejwe umuyoboro muremure, muto ufite kamera nto, witwa endoscope. Endoscope ijyamo munsi y'umunwa, mu munwa, igifu n'umwanya muto. Ukoresheje endoscope, umukozi w'ubuzima arashaka ibimenyetso by'uburiganya. Bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima, umukozi wawe w'ubuzima ashobora kugusaba ibi nk'ikizamini cya mbere aho gusuzuma H. pylori.

  Niba habonetse agace gakeka, umukozi w'ubuzima ashobora gukuramo ibice bito by'umubiri, bitwa biopsy, kugira ngo abipime muri laboratwari. Biopsy ishobora kandi kugaragaza ubukoko bwa H. pylori mu gifu.

• X-ray y'igogora ryawe ryo hejuru. X-rays ishobora guhanga amashusho y'umunwa, igifu n'umwanya muto kugira ngo irebe icyo ari cyo cyose kidasanzwe. Ushobora kubanza kunywa amazi yera, afite ibara ry'umuringa arimo barium. Amazi akopa uburyo bwawe bw'igogora kandi akora ikibyimba kigaragara neza. Ubu buryo bwitwa barium swallow.

Ibizamini bya H. pylori. Umuntu utanga serivisi z'ubuzima ashobora kugusaba ibizamini nka ibizamini by'amatagisi cyangwa ibizamini byo guhumeka kugira ngo amenye niba ufite H. pylori. Ubwoko bw'ikizamini ufite biterwa n'imimerere yawe.

Ku ikizamini cyo guhumeka, unywa ikirahuri gito cy'amazi meza, adafite uburyohe arimo carbone iradiactif. Udukoko twa H. pylori dusenya amazi yo gusuzuma mu gifu cyawe. Nyuma yaho, uzahumeka mu isakoshi, ikazakurwaho. Niba wanduye H. pylori, igipimo cyawe cyo guhumeka kizaba kirimo carbone iradiactif.

Gushyira umuyoboro muto, woroshye munsi y'umunwa, witwa endoscopie. Endoscopie ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo bw'igogora hakoreshejwe umuyoboro muremure, muto ufite kamera nto, witwa endoscope. Endoscope ijyamo munsi y'umunwa, mu munwa, igifu n'umwanya muto. Ukoresheje endoscope, umukozi w'ubuzima arashaka ibimenyetso by'uburiganya. Bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima, umukozi wawe w'ubuzima ashobora kugusaba ibi nk'ikizamini cya mbere aho gusuzuma H. pylori.

Niba habonetse agace gakeka, umukozi w'ubuzima ashobora gukuramo ibice bito by'umubiri, bitwa biopsy, kugira ngo abipime muri laboratwari. Biopsy ishobora kandi kugaragaza ubukoko bwa H. pylori mu gifu.

Endoscopie ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma igogora ryawe ryo hejuru. Mu gihe cyo gukora endoscopie, muganga wawe ashyiramo umuyoboro muremure, woroshye, cyangwa endoscope, mu kanwa kawe, munsi y'umunwa wawe no mu munwa wawe. Endoscope ya fiber-optic ifite amatara na kamera nto ku mpera.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha iki gikoresho kugira ngo arebe umunwa wawe, igifu cyawe n'intangiriro z'umwanya muto. Amashusho agaragara kuri videwo mu cyumba cyo gusuzuma.

Niba muganga wawe abona ikintu kidasanzwe, nka polyps cyangwa kanseri, azanyuza ibikoresho by'abaganga bidasanzwe binyuze muri endoscope kugira ngo akureho umubiri cyangwa agakusanya igipimo kugira ngo akirebe neza.

Ubuvuzi bwa gastrite biterwa n'icyateye iyo ndwara. Gastrite ikomeye iterwa n'imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) cyangwa inzoga ishobora gukira iyo uretse gukoresha ibyo bintu. Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura gastrite irimo: Antibiyotike zo kwica H. pylori. Ku bw'agakoko ka H. pylori mu mara yawe, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira imiti igizwe n'antibiyotike nyinshi kugira ngo zice izo mikrobe. Jya ufata imiti ya antibiyotike yose, ubusanzwe iminsi 7 kugeza ku 14. Ushobora kandi gufata imiti ibuza umusemburo gukora. Nyuma yo kuvurwa, umuganga wawe azongera akupime H. pylori kugira ngo arebe niba yarazimye. Imiti ibuza umusemburo gukora kandi ikarushaho gukira. Imiti yitwa proton pump inhibitors ifasha kugabanya umusemburo. Ibyo bibikora binyuze mu kuburizamo imikorere y'utunyangingo dukora umusemburo. Ushobora kubona imiti ya proton pump inhibitors kuri resept, cyangwa ukayigura nta resept. Gukoresha imiti ya proton pump inhibitors igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu bwinshi, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuvunika amagufwa y'ikibero, intoki n'umugongo. Baza umuganga wawe niba inyongeramusaruro ya calcium ishobora kugabanya icyo kintu. Imiti igabanya umusemburo. Ibibuza umusemburo, bizwi kandi nka histamine blockers, bigabanya umusemburo ushyirwa mu mara. Kugabanya umusemburo bigabanya ububabare bwa gastrite kandi bikarushaho gukira. Ushobora kubona imiti ibuza umusemburo kuri resept, cyangwa ukayigura nta resept. Imiti ihangana n'umusemburo mu gifu. Umuganga wawe ashobora gushyiramo imiti ihangana n'umusemburo mu buvuzi bwawe. Imiti ihangana n'umusemburo mu gifu ihangana n'umusemburo uri mu gifu kandi ishobora kugabanya ububabare vuba. Ibyo bifasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso byihuse ariko ntibikoreshejwe nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze. Ingaruka mbi z'imiti ihangana n'umusemburo zishobora kuba ububabare bw'inda cyangwa isesemi, bitewe n'ibintu by'ingenzi. Imiti ya proton pump inhibitors n'imiti ibuza umusemburo ni yo ikora cyane kandi ifite ingaruka mbi nke. Saba gupimwa Kuva muri Mayo Clinic kugeza kuri email yawe Andika ubuntu kandi ugume uzi ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, inama z'ubuzima, ingingo z'ubuzima, n'ubuhanga mu gucunga ubuzima. Kanda hano kugira ngo urebe email. Adirese y'email 1 Menya byinshi ku ikoreshwa ry'amakuru na Mayo Clinic. Kugira ngo tugutange amakuru akubereyeho kandi akubereye, kandi twumve amakuru afitiye akamaro, dushobora guhuza amakuru yawe ya email n'amakuru y'imikorere yawe kuri website hamwe n'andi makuru dufite kuri wewe. Niba uri umurwayi wa Mayo Clinic, ibi bishobora kuba harimo amakuru y'ubuzima y'ibanga. Niba duhuje ayo makuru n'amakuru y'ubuzima bwawe y'ibanga, tuzabyita byose nk'amakuru y'ubuzima y'ibanga kandi tuzakoresha cyangwa tukahagaragaza ayo makuru nk'uko byavuzwe mu itangazo ryacu ry'amabanga y'ubuzima. Ushobora guhagarika imenyekanisha rya email igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukande kuri link ya unsubscribe iri muri email. Kwandikisha!