Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi aho imikaya y'igifu cyawe idakora neza, bituma ibiryo byinjira mu nzira y'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa buhoro cyane ugereranije n'ibisanzwe. Tekereza ko umuvuduko usanzwe w'igifu cyawe wahungabanyijwe, nk'umuziki wabuze umuvuduko.

Ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka ku buryo igifu cyawe gisohoka ibiryo mu ruhago rworoheje. Aho kugira imikaya isanzwe ikorana neza isohora ibiryo, igifu cyawe kiragenda gahoro cyangwa kikaba kigize ubumuga. Nubwo ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa Ese bizagufasha kuyicunga neza ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya Ese bikunze kuza buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu. Ushobora kubona ko wibwira vuba cyane igihe uri kurya, nubwo uri kurya agace gato k'ibiryo.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Isesemi no kuruka, cyane cyane ibiryo bitagogowe amasaha nyuma yo kurya
• Kubona ko wibwira vuba cyane igihe uri kurya (kwishima vuba)
• Kubyimbagira mu nda n'ububabare bw'inda
• Umuriro mu gifu cyangwa reflux acide
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Gutakaza ibiro bitateganijwe
• Guhindagurika kw'isukari mu maraso (cyane cyane niba ufite diyabete)

Bamwe mu bantu bagira ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro nk'imikaya y'igifu cyangwa kumva nk'aho ibiryo bihagaze mu gituza. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuza no kugenda, bigatuma Ese rimwe na rimwe bigorana kubimenya mu ntangiriro.

Umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso ushobora guhinduka, hari iminsi yumva umeze neza kurusha indi. Ubu buryo budateganijwe ni ibisanzwe kuri Ese, nubwo bishobora gutera impungenge igihe uri kugerageza gutegura ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese ibaho iyo umutsi wa vagus, ugenzura imikaya y'igifu cyawe, wangirika cyangwa ugatakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Uyu mutsi ukora nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'abacuranzi b'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa, kandi iyo utakora neza, uburyo bwose bushobora guhungabana.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Diyabete (cyane cyane diyabete y'igihe kirekire, idagenzurwa neza)
• Kubagwa mu gifu cyangwa mu nda mbere
• Indwara z'ibyorezo byangiza igogorwa ry'ibiribwa
• Imiti imwe (cyane cyane imiti imwe yo kuvura ihungabana n'ububabare)
• Indwara z'imitsi nka Parkinson
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Indwara z'umwijima

Mu bihe byinshi, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya impamvu nyamukuru, ibyo bita Ese idafite impamvu. Ibi ntibisobanura ko nta kibazo kiriho cyangwa ko ari ibitekerezo byawe. Bisobanura gusa ko impamvu y'ibanze itahari, ibyo bibaho ku ndwara nyinshi.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zidafite akamaro zirimo indwara z'imiterere y'umubiri nka scleroderma, indwara zo kurya, n'ibindi bibazo by'umurage. Nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro, muganga wawe azabitekerezaho niba ibimenyetso byawe bitajyanye n'uburyo busanzwe.

Ese ubwoko bwayo ni ubuhe?

Ese muri rusange igabanywamo ibice bitewe n'icyo iterwa na cyo, ibyo bifasha abaganga guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bujyanye n'umwanya wawe.

Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

• Ese iterwa na diyabete - iterwa no kugira isukari nyinshi mu maraso igihe kirekire bikangiza imitsi
• Ese idafite impamvu - nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka
• Ese iterwa no kubagwa - iba nyuma yo kubagwa mu gifu cyangwa mu nda
• Ese iterwa n'imiti - iterwa n'imiti imwe

Ese iterwa na diyabete ni yo isanzwe, igira ingaruka kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy'abantu bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere na bamwe bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri. Inkuru nziza ni uko kugenzura neza isukari mu maraso rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso uko igihe gihita.

Ese idafite impamvu, nubwo bitoroshye kuko nta mpamvu isobanutse, ikunze kugira icyo imaze ku mpinduka mu mirire n'imiti. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo ubone imiti ikwiye uko ubwoko ufite bwose buri.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ufite isesemi idashira, kuruka, cyangwa wibwira nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bike cyane. Ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo biba iminsi irenga mike, bikwiye kuvurirwa.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite:

• Kurukira cyane bigutera kutagira icyo unywa cyangwa kurya
• Ibimenyetso byo gukama (guhinda umutwe, akanwa karibwa, kunywa make)
• Ububabare bukomeye bw'inda
• Amaraso mu maraso
• Gutakaza ibiro byihuse, bitateganijwe
• Kugorana kugenzura isukari mu maraso (niba ufite diyabete)

Ntugatege amatwi niba ugira ikibazo cyo kubona ibiryo bikwiye cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka mbi no kunoza ubuzima bwawe.

Niba ufite diyabete kandi ukabona ibi bimenyetso by'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa, ni ingenzi cyane kubivugana na muganga wawe. Gucunga Ese hamwe na diyabete bisaba ubufatanye bwitonze kugira ngo isukari yawe mu maraso igumane umuvuduko.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara Ese, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara.

Ibyago nyamukuru birimo:

• Kugira diyabete, cyane cyane imyaka myinshi
• Kuba umugore (Ese igira ingaruka ku bagore kurusha abagabo)
• Kubagwa mu nda cyangwa mu gifu mbere
• Kunywa imiti imwe igihe kirekire
• Kugira indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Indwara z'ibyorezo byangiza igogorwa ry'ibiribwa mbere

Imyaka ishobora kugira uruhare, kuko Ese ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru bafite imyaka y'hagati. Ariko, ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose, harimo n'abana n'abakuze.

Bimwe mu byago bidafite akamaro birimo kugira indwara zo kurya, gukorerwa imirasire mu nda, cyangwa kugira ibibazo bimwe by'umurage. Nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro, ni ingenzi ko muganga wawe abitekerezaho igihe asuzuma ibimenyetso byawe.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo Ese ishobora kuvurwa, ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi niba idavuwe cyangwa idagenzurwa neza. Gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka bishobora kugufasha gukorana n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubikumire.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo:

• Imvura mibi kubera igogorwa ry'ibiryo rike
• Gukama kubera kuruka kenshi
• Guhindagurika kw'isukari mu maraso (bibangamira cyane abantu bafite diyabete)
• Kubura bezoars (ibice bikomeye by'ibiryo bitagogowe)
• Indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
• Gutakaza ibiro bitateganijwe

Bezoars ni ikibazo cyihariye kuko bishobora gufunga igifu cyawe, bikaba bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga kugira ngo bikurweho. Bibaho iyo ibice by'ibiryo bitagogowe bihurira hamwe, ibyo bikunze kubaho iyo igifu cyawe kitasohoka neza.

Ingaruka nke ariko zikomeye zirimo guhindagurika kw'imyunyu y'umubiri kubera kuruka kenshi no kwishima pneumonia niba ibintu byo mu gifu binjira mu bihaha. Izi ngaruka zerekana akamaro ko kuvurwa neza kwa muganga.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kugabanuka ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura no guhindura imirire. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakukurikirana hafi kugira ngo ribone ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Ese bishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda Ese yose, cyane cyane iyitwa idiopathic, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byawe no kwirinda ko ikomeza kuba mbi.

Niba ufite diyabete, kugenzura neza isukari mu maraso ni igikoresho cyawe gikomeye cyo kwirinda. Isukari nyinshi mu maraso igihe kirekire ishobora kwangiza umutsi wa vagus, bityo kugumana urwego rw'isukari mu maraso mu rwego rwiza birinda igogorwa ry'ibiribwa.

Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda burimo:

• Kunywa imiti uko yagenewe kandi ukavugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zayo
• Gucunga indwara ziriho nka thyroid cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Kurya indyo yuzuye ifite intungamubiri nyinshi
• Kunywa amazi ahagije
• Kwirinda kunywa inzoga nyinshi
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa niba wabagiwe mu nda

Kujya gusuzuma umubiri kenshi kwa muganga wawe bishobora gufasha kubona ibimenyetso bya Ese hakiri kare, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago. Ntuzuyaze gutanga raporo y'ibimenyetso by'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa, nubwo bigaragara nk'ibito.

Niba umaze kubaho na Ese, gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura buri gihe bishobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi no kugufasha kugumana ubuzima bwiza.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya Ese bisaba ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bipime uburyo igifu cyawe gisohoka neza kandi bikureho izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe azatangira aganira nawe ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Ibizamini bisanzwe byo gupima birimo:

• Isuzuma ry'igifu - urya ifunguro rifite agace gato k'ibintu by'umushwaro, kandi amashusho akagaragaza uburyo bwihuse bisohoka mu gifu cyawe
• Endoscopy yo hejuru - umuyoboro mworoheje, woroshye ufite kamera isuzuma uruhu rw'igifu cyawe
• Isuzuma ry'imiti y'ubwenge - umenywa igikoresho gito cya elegitoroniki gipima umuvuduko na pH uko kinyura mu nzira y'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa
• Ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe diyabete, ibibazo bya thyroid, n'imvura mbi
• Ibizamini by'umwuka bishobora kumenya ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima

Isuzuma ry'igifu rifata nk'ikintu cyiza cyo gupima. Uzarya ifunguro ryateguwe (akenshi amagi yatetse hamwe na toast), kandi abahanga bazafata amafoto y'igifu cyawe buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ibiryo bisigaye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukora ibizamini kugira ngo akureho ibibazo byo gufunga cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'imiterere. Ibyo bishobora kuba CT scan cyangwa ibizamini byo kunywa barium, aho unywa igisubizo cy'umushwaro kigaragara kuri X-rays.

Uburyo bwo gupima bushobora gufata igihe, ariko ni ingenzi kuba byuzuye. Kubona uburyo bwo gupima neza birashoboka ko ubone uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura bujyanye n'umwanya wawe.

Ese ubuvuzi bwayo ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije gucunga ibimenyetso, kunoza igifu gisohoka, no kugumana imirire myiza. Muganga wawe azategura gahunda yihariye ishingiye ku muvuduko w'uburwayi bwawe n'impamvu yabuteye.

Guhindura imirire akenshi ni uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura:

• Kurya ibiryo bike, byinshi mu gihe cy'umunsi
• Guhitamo ibiryo bifite fibre nke, ifite amavuta make biroroshye kugogora
• Kunywamo amazi ahagije, cyane cyane igihe cyo kurya
• Kwirinda ibinyobwa byuzuye gaze n'ibiryo bifite amavuta menshi
• Kurya ibiryo byacucitse cyangwa byoroheje igihe cy'uburwayi

Imiti ishobora gufasha gukangurira imikaya y'igifu no kugabanya isesemi. Imiti isanzwe irimo metoclopramide, domperidone (aho iboneka), n'imiti yo kurwanya isesemi nka ondansetron.

Ku ndwara zikomeye, uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura bushobora kuba ngombwa. Ibyo birimo gukangurira amashanyarazi y'igifu (pacemaker y'igifu cyawe), inshinge za botulinum toxin, cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo ibiryo byinjire neza.

Niba ufite diyabete, kunoza kugenzura isukari yawe mu maraso ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugire icyo bumaze. Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa uburyo bwa insulin kugira ngo bikorane neza na Ese.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Ese murugo

Kuvura Ese murugo bisaba gufata ibyemezo by'ibyo kurya, igihe cyo kurya, n'uburyo bwo kurya. Impinduka nto mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo wumva.

Tangira urya ibice bito kenshi mu gihe cy'umunsi. Aho kugira ibiryo bitatu binini, gerageza bitandatu bito. Ibi ntibyangiza igifu cyawe kandi biroroshya ibiryo kunyuramo.

Fata ibiryo biroroshye kugogora:

• Imboga zitetse neza (kwirinda ibyatsi cyangwa ibyinshi bya fibre)
• Ibiryo byoroheje nka inkoko, amafi, cyangwa tofu
• Umuceri wera, pasta, n'ibinyampeke byacucitse
• Isopa na broths
• Smoothies na protein shakes
• Applesauce n'izindi mbuto zacucuye

Komeza unywe amazi ahagije mu gihe cy'umunsi, ariko kwirinda kunywa menshi igihe cyo kurya kuko bishobora gutuma wibwira vuba. Ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bishyushye akenshi birushaho kwihanganirwa kurusha ibyakonje.

Andika ibiryo byawe kugira ngo umenye ibiryo bikurura ibimenyetso byawe. Ibintu byose bitera ibimenyetso bitandukanye, bityo icyakorera abandi gishobora kutakora kuri wowe.

Imikino yoroheje nko kugenda nyuma yo kurya ishobora gufasha gukangurira igogorwa ry'ibiribwa. Ariko, kwirinda kuryamira hasi nyuma yo kurya, kuko bishobora kongera ibimenyetso.

Uko wakwitegura ku muhango wawe kwa muganga

Kwitabira neza umuhango wawe bifasha gutuma umwanya wawe ukorana n'umuganga wawe ugira icyo umaze. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe bibaho n'icyo bigaragara ko bibatera.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yawe, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Imiti imwe ishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya Ese, bityo muganga wawe akeneye kumenya byose unywa.

Komeza andika ibiryo n'ibimenyetso byawe byibuze icyumweru mbere y'umuhango wawe. Andika ibyo urya, igihe ubirya, n'ibimenyetso byose bikurikira. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane mu gupima no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Tegura ibibazo uzazaza muganga:

• Ni ibihe bizamini nkenera kugira ngo hemezwe uburwayi?
• Ese ni iki cyateye Ese?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari?
• Ese bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwanjye bwa buri munsi?
• Ese nkwiye kubona umuganga w'imirire?
• Ese hari ibiryo nkwiye kwirinda burundu?

Niba ufite diyabete, zana ibitabo byawe by'isukari kugira ngo ugaragaze uburyo Ese ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura glucose yawe. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe guhuza uburyo bwo kuvura diyabete na Ese.

Ntucikwe kuvuga amateka y'umuryango wawe w'ibibazo by'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora guhuzwa na Ese.

Icyingenzi kuri Ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa bugira ingaruka ku buryo igifu cyawe gisohoka ibiryo, ariko ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye, ushobora kugumana ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo bishobora gusaba impinduka mu mirire yawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, abantu benshi baracunga ibimenyetso byabo neza.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko Ese igira ingaruka ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye. Icyakorera umuntu gishobora kutakora ku wundi, bityo wihangane igihe wowe n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi mubona imiti ikwiye kuri wowe.

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi no kugufasha kumva umeze neza vuba. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nka isesemi idashira, kwishima vuba, cyangwa kuruka bitasobanuwe, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Wibuke ko gucunga Ese ni akazi k'itsinda ririmo wowe, muganga wawe, n'umuganga w'imirire cyangwa abandi bahanga. Ukoresheje ubufasha bwa muganga, guhindura imirire, rimwe na rimwe imiti, abantu benshi bafite Ese bashobora kubaho ubuzima buzuye, bukora.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri Ese

Ese Ese ishobora gukira yonyine?

Bimwe mu bwoko bwa Ese, cyane cyane ibyatewe n'imiti cyangwa indwara z'ibyorezo, bishobora kuzahuka uko igihe gihita. Ariko, indwara zidakira nka Ese iterwa na diyabete isaba gucungwa buri gihe aho gukira burundu. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura, ibimenyetso bikunze kuzahuka cyane nubwo uburwayi budashira burundu.

Ese Ese ni uburwayi bukomeye?

Ese ishobora kuba ikomeye niba idavuwe, ishobora gutera imvura mbi, gukama, n'ibibazo by'isukari mu maraso. Ariko, ukoresheje ubufasha bukwiye bwa muganga no guhindura ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, abantu benshi baracunga ibimenyetso byabo neza kandi bagumana ubuzima bwiza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukorana hafi n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi.

Ni ibihe biryo nkwiye kwirinda mfite Ese?

Muri rusange, ukwiye kugabanya ibiryo bifite fibre nyinshi (nka imboga z'ibyatsi n'ibinyampeke byuzuye), ibiryo bifite amavuta menshi (bigenda bigogora buhoro), n'ibinyobwa byuzuye gaze. Ibiryo bigorana kugogora, nka nuts, imbuto, n'inyama zikomeye, bishobora kandi gutera ibibazo. Ariko, ibiryo bikurura ibimenyetso bitandukanye ukurikije umuntu, bityo kwandika ibiryo byawe bifasha kumenya ibyo wumva.

Ese umunaniro ushobora kongera Ese?

Yego, umunaniro ushobora kongera ibimenyetso bya Ese binyuze mu kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'igogorwa ry'ibiribwa. Uburyo bwo gucunga umunaniro nko guhumeka neza, gukora imyitozo yo mu bwenge, cyangwa imyitozo yoroheje ishobora gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso byawe. Abantu benshi basanga gucunga umunaniro ari igice cy'ingenzi cyo kuvura Ese.

Ese nzakenera kubagwa kubera Ese?

Abantu benshi bafite Ese ntibakenera kubagwa kandi bashobora gucunga uburwayi bwabo bahindura imirire n'imiti. Kubaga bisanzwe bikorerwa ku ndwara zikomeye zitavurwa n'ubundi buryo. Uburyo bushobora kuba gukangurira amashanyarazi y'igifu cyangwa uburyo bwo gufasha ibiryo kunyura mu gifu neza, ariko ibyo bibaho gusa igihe ubundi buryo butabashije kugira icyo bumaze.