Gilbert Syndrome

Indwara ya Gilbert (zheel-BAYR) ni indwara isanzwe kandi idakomeye y'umwijima aho umwijima utabasha gutunganya bilirubine uko bikwiye. Bilirubine ikomoka ku isenyuka ry'utubuto tw'amaraso atukura.

Ikimenyetso cyakunze kugaragara cyane cya syndrome ya Gilbert ni umutuku w'uruhu n'amaso (amaso yera) bitewe n'ikigero cyo hejuru gato cya bilirubine mu maraso. Mu bantu bafite syndrome ya Gilbert, urugero rwa bilirubine rushobora kwiyongera kubera:

• Indwara, nka kanseri cyangwa grippe
• Gusiba amafunguro cyangwa kurya indyo nke cyane mu ma calories
• Kuzimangana
• Indwara z'ukwezi
• Imikino ikomeye
• Umuvuduko

Fata rendez-vous kwa muganga wawe niba ufite ibicurane, bifite impamvu nyinshi zishoboka.

Sindrome ya Gilbert iterwa na gene yahinduwe ukura mu babyeyi bawe. Iyi gene isanzwe igenzura enzyme ifasha gusenya bilirubine mu mwijima wawe. Iyo ufite gene idakora neza, amaraso yawe aba afite umubare mwinshi wa bilirubine kuko umubiri wawe utabasha gukora enzyme ihagije.

Nubwo ibaho kuva umuntu avuka, syndrome ya Gilbert isanzwe itaboneka kugeza igihe cyo gukura cyangwa nyuma yaho, kubera ko umusaruro wa bilirubine wiyongera mu gihe cyo gukura.Ufite ibyago byiyongereye byo kurwara syndrome ya Gilbert niba:

• Ababyeyi bawe bombi bafite gene yahinduwe itera iyo ndwara
• Uri umugabo

Urwego rwo hasi rw'enzyme itunganya bilirubine itera Gilbert syndrome rushobora kandi kongera ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe, kubera ko iyi enzyme igira uruhare mu gufasha gukura iyi miti mu mubiri wawe.

Iyi miti irimo:

• Irinotecani (Camptosar), imiti yo kuvura kanseri
• Bimwe mu bibuza protease bikoresha mu kuvura virus itera SIDA (HIV)

Niba ufite Gilbert syndrome, banza uvugane n'abaganga bawe mbere yo gufata imiti mishya. Nanone, kugira ubundi burwayi bukomesha uburyo amaraso atukura apfa bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara amabuye mu kibuno.

Umuganga wawe ashobora guketereza ko ufite indwara ya Gilbert niba ufite ibara ry'amaso ritazwi cyangwa niba urwego rwa bilirubine ruri hejuru mu maraso yawe. Ibindi bimenyetso bigaragaza indwara ya Gilbert ndetse n'izindi ndwara nyinshi z'umwijima birimo inkari z'umukara n'ububabare bw'inda.

Kugira ngo habeho gukuraho izindi ndwara z'umwijima zisanzwe, umuganga wawe ashobora gutegeka isuzuma ryawe ry'amaraso n'isuzuma ry'imikorere y'umwijima.

Ihuriro ry'isuzuma rya maraso risanzwe n'imisemburo y'umwijima hamwe n'ikigero cyo hejuru cya bilirubine ni ikimenyetso cya Gilbert syndrome. Nta yandi bipimo bisanzwe bikenewe, nubwo isuzuma rya genetika rishobora kwemeza ibyavuye mu isuzuma.

Gilbert syndrome ntabwo isaba kuvurwa. Urwego rwa bilirubine mu maraso yawe rushobora guhinduka uko igihe gihita. Rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira icterus, isanzwe ikira yonyine nta ngaruka mbi.

Ibihe bimwe bimwe byo mu buzima, nka stress, bishobora gutera igihe cy’ikigero cy’ubwinshi bwa bilirubine mu ndwara ya Gilbert, bigatuma umuntu ahinduka umuhondo. Gukora intambwe zo gucunga ibyo bihe bishobora gufasha kugumana igipimo cya bilirubine kiri munsi y’urugero.

Izi ntambwe zirimo:

• Kumenyesha abaganga bawe ko ufite indwara ya Gilbert. Kubera ko indwara ya Gilbert igira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe utunganya imiti imwe, buri muganga usura agomba kumenya ko ufite iyo ndwara.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye. Irinde indyo zifite kalori nke cyane. Kora gahunda yo kurya buri gihe, kandi wirinda kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa kudakora ifunguro.
• Kugera ku rwego rwiza rwo guhangana na stress. Shaka uburyo bwo guhangana na stress urimo. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, gukora meditation no gutega amatwi umuziki bishobora kugufasha.