Gonorhe

Gonorrhea ni indwara yandura mpuzabitsina, izwi kandi nka indwara yandura mpuzabitsina, iterwa na bagiteri. Indwara zandura mpuzabitsina ni ubwandu bukunda gukwirakwira cyane binyuze mu mubano w’ibitsina cyangwa amazi y’umubiri. Izwi kandi nka STDs, STIs cyangwa indwara y’ibitsina, indwara zandura mpuzabitsina ziterwa na bagiteri, virusi cyangwa udukoko.

Bagiteri ya Gonorrhea ishobora kwandura urwungano rw’ubuhumekero, umuyoboro w’inyuma, igice cy’ubugore kibyara, akanwa, ijosi cyangwa amaso. Gonorrhea ikunda cyane gukwirakwira mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu gitsina, mu kanwa cyangwa mu kibuno. Ariko abana bashobora kuyandura mu gihe cy’ivuka. Mu bana, Gonorrhea ikunda cyane kwibasira amaso.

Kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina no kutayikora birinda ikwirakwira rya Gonorrhea. Gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora gufasha mu gukumira ikwirakwira rya Gonorrhea. Kuba mu rukundo rw’abantu babiri gusa, aho bombi basambana n’undi umwe gusa kandi nta n’umwe muri bo wanduye, bigabanya kandi ibyago byo kwandura.

Igisubizo: Amagi, imiyoboro ya Fallope, umura, umuyoboro w'inda ndetse n'inda (umuyoboro w'inda) bigize uburyo bw'imyororokere y'abagore. Mu bantu benshi, indwara ya gonorée ntabwo itera ibimenyetso. Niba hari ibimenyetso, bikunze kwibasira igice cy'imyororokere, ariko bishobora kandi kugaragara ahandi. Ibimenyetso bya gonorée ku bagabo birimo:

• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira.
• Ibinyabutabire nk'ibishishwa bivuye ku mpera y'igitsina gabo.
• Kubabara cyangwa kubyimba ku gitsina kimwe. Ibimenyetso bya gonorée ku bagore birimo:
• Kubyimba kw'ibinyabutabire by'inda.
• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira.
• Kuva amaraso mu myanya y'imyororokere hagati y'iminsi y'imihango, nko nyuma yo gutera akabariro.
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa mu gice cy'imbere cy'inda. Gonorée ishobora kandi kwibasira ibi bice by'umubiri:
• Uruhago. Ibimenyetso birimo gukorora mu kibuno, ibinyabutabire nk'ibishishwa bivuye mu ruhago, ibice by'amaraso atukura ku mpapuro zo mu musarani no gukoresha imbaraga mu gihe cyo kunyara.
• Amaso. Gonorée ibatera amaso ishobora gutera kubabara amaso, kugira ubwoba bw'umucyo, n'ibinyabutabire nk'ibishishwa bivuye mu jisho rimwe cyangwa mu maso yombi.
• Umuhogo. Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umuhoro bishobora kuba harimo kubabara umuhogo no kubyimba kw'ingingo z'umutwe.
• Ingingo. Niba imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu ngingo zanduye, ingingo zibasirwa zishobora kuba zishyushye, zitukura, zibyimba kandi zibabaza cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kugenda. Iyi ndwara izwi nka septic arthritis. Shaka umuganga niba ubona ibimenyetso nk'uko gushyuha mu gihe cyo kwinjira cyangwa ibinyabutabire nk'ibishishwa bivuye ku gitsina cyawe, mu myanya y'imyororokere cyangwa mu ruhago. Kandi shaka umuganga niba umukunzi wawe yavuzweho gonorée. Ushobora kutabona ibimenyetso, ariko niba ufite iyi ndwara, ushobora kongera kwanduza umukunzi wawe na nyuma y'aho umukunzi wawe avuwe gonorée.

Gonorrhea iterwa na bakteriya yitwa Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Akenshi, iyi bakteriya itera gonorrhea yandura umuntu ikindi mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, irimo iy'akenyero, iy'inyuma cyangwa iy'igitsina.

Abagore bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bafite munsi y'imyaka 25 n'abagabo baryamana n'abagabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura agakoko gatera igisebe.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora kongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Kugira umukunzi mushya.
• Kugira umukunzi ufite abandi bakunzi.
• Kugira abakunzi benshi.
• Kugeze ufite igisebe cyangwa ikindi cyorezo gikwirakwira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Indwara y’igituntu idakize ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, nka: Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara mu bagore. Igituntu gishobora gukwirakwira mu kibuno no mu myanya y’ubugore, bigatera indwara y’ububabare mu myanya y’ubugore (PID). PID ishobora gutera udukoba mu myanya y’ubugore, ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo mu gihe cyo gutwita no kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara. PID isaba kuvurwa vuba. Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara mu bagabo. Igituntu gishobora gutera umuriro mu mpyiko, umuyoboro ugoswe uri hejuru y’amagi kandi inyuma yayo ubitse kandi ugatwara intanga ngabo. Uyu muriro uzwi nka epididymitis kandi udafashwe neza ushobora gutera kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Ikibazo cyandura gikwirakwira mu ngingo n’ahandi mu mubiri. Udukoko dutera igituntu dushobora gukwirakwira mu maraso tukanduza ibindi bice by’umubiri, harimo n’ingingo. Umuhango, ibibyimba, ibikomere ku ruhu, ububabare bw’ingingo, kubyimba no gukomera ni bimwe mu bishobora kubaho. Ibyago byiyongereye byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA. Kugira igituntu bigutera kwandura virusi itera SIDA (HIV), virusi itera SIDA. Abantu bafite igituntu na HIV bashobora kwanduza abakunzi babo indwara zombi byoroshye. Ingaruka ku bana. Abana bandura igituntu mu gihe cyo kuvuka bashobora kurwara ubuhumbu, ibikomere ku mutwe n’ibibazo by’ubwandu.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura agakoko gatera igisebe cy'igitsina (gonorrhea):

• Koresha agakingirizo mu gihe uri gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina no kwirinda imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina ni bwo buryo bwizewe cyane bwo kwirinda gonorrhea. Ariko niba uhisemo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, koresha agakingirizo mu gihe cyose cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo n'imibonano mpuzabitsina y'inyuma, imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kanwa cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina.
• Gahoroza umubare w'abantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina nawe. Kuba mu rukundo rw'abantu babiri gusa aho nta n'umwe muri bo akora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'undi muntu bishobora kugabanya ibyago.
• Kumenya ko wowe n'uwo mukundana mwapimwe indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, pima maze musangire ibisubizo.
• Ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu usa nkaho afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Niba umuntu afite ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nko gutwika mu gihe uri kwinnya cyangwa ibibyimba cyangwa ibisebe ku gitsina, ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uwo muntu.
• Tegereza gupimwa gonorrhea buri gihe. Gupimwa buri mwaka birasuhurwa ku bagore bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bafite munsi y'imyaka 25 ndetse n'abagore bakuru bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura. Ibi birimo abagore bafite abakunzi bashya, abakunzi benshi, abakunzi bafite abandi bakunzi, cyangwa abakunzi bafite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Gupimwa buri gihe kandi birasuhurwa ku bagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo. Abakunzi babo nabo bagomba gupimwa. Umuti witwa doxycycline ushobora kuba igisubizo cyo kwirinda kwandura ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha ubundi bwo kwandura gonorrhea. Amatsinda afite ibyago byinshi harimo abagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo n'abagore bahinduye igitsina. Fata doxycycline mu gihe cy'iminsi 3 nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura udukoko dutera gonorrhea. Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora kwandika doxycycline n'ibipimo ukeneye mu gihe uri gufata umuti. Niba umaze kuvurwa gonorrhea, ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza igihe wowe n'uwo mukundana mwarangije kuvurwa kandi ibimenyetso byarangiye. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwandura gonorrhea ukundi.

Ushobora gukoresha ikizamini kiboneka nta rupapuro rw'abaganga, rimwe na rimwe bikaba byitwa ikizamini ukora mu rugo, kugira ngo urebe niba ufite igituntu. Niba icyo kizamini kigaragaza ko ufite igituntu, uzakenera kubona umuganga kugira ngo yemeze uburwayi kandi utangire kuvurwa.

Kugira ngo bamenye niba ufite igituntu, umuganga azapima urugero rw'uturemangingabo. Ibipimo bishobora gutoranywa hakoreshejwe:

• Ikizamini cy'inkari. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya bagiteri mu gitsina cyawe.
• Agatambakazi k'agace karwaye. Agatambakazi k'umunwa, igitsina, igituba cyangwa umuyoboro w'inyuma gashobora gutoranya bagiteri zishobora kumenyekana muri laboratwari.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ibizamini by'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Igituntu cyongera ibyago byo kwandura izi ndwara, cyane cyane chlamydia, ikunze kujyana n'igituntu.

Kugerageza virusi itera SIDA birabujijwe ku muntu wese ubonye ko afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Bitewe n'ibyago byawe, ibizamini by'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kugira akamaro.