Igitero Gikomeye Cy'Indwara Y'Uburwayi

Ikiganza cya toni-clonic, cyahoze kizwi nka grand mal seizure, gitera ikuzimangana n'imikoko y'imitsi ikomeye. Ni ubwoko bw'igiganza abantu benshi bibwira iyo batekereza ku biganza. Mu gihe cy'igiganza, habaho umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu bwonko utera impinduka mu myitwarire no mu mikorere. Ibiganza bishobora kuba byibanze, bisobanura ko umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uba ahantu hamwe mu bwonko. Cyangwa ibiganza bishobora kuba rusange, aho biterwa n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu bice byose by'ubwonko. Ibiganza bya toni-clonic bishobora gutangira nk'ibiganza byibanze ahantu gato mu bwonko bikakwirakwira bikaba ibiganza rusange bikubiyemo ubwonko bwose. Ibiganza byibanze n'ibirusange bifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Abantu bagira ibiganza rusange bakunda gutakaza ubwenge. Ariko abantu bagira ibiganza byibanze bashobora gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa ntibabutaze. Mu biganza bya toni-clonic, imitsi ikomera, bituma umuntu agwa. Hanyuma imitsi ihindagurika igahindagurika. Ubusanzwe, igiganza cya toni-clonic giterwa na epilepsi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ubwo bwoko bw'igiganza bushobora guterwa n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima. Isukari yo mu maraso iri hasi cyane, umuriro mwinshi cyangwa umwijima bishobora gutera igiganza cya toni-conic. Abantu benshi bagira igiganza cya toni-clonic ntibagira ikindi kandi ntibakenera kuvurwa. Ariko umuntu ugira ibiganza bisubiramo ashobora kenera kuvurwa buri munsi imiti yo kurwanya ibiganza kugira ngo igenzure kandi ikumire ibiganza bya toni-clonic mu gihe kizaza.

Ibitero bya toni-clonic bifite ibice bibiri: Igice cya toni. Umuntu ataba akibona. Imisuli ihindagurika mu buryo butunguranye bituma umuntu agwa hasi. Iki gice gishobora kumara amasegonda 10 kugeza kuri 20. Igice cya clonic. Imisuli ikora imikorere ihujwe. Ihindagurika mu buryo bwa alterne. Ibi bibaho mu minota 1 cyangwa 2 cyangwa munsi yaho. Ibi bimenyetso bikurikira bibaho kuri bamwe ariko si kuri bose bafite ibitero bya toni-clonic: Gutaka. Bamwe bashobora gutaka mu ntangiriro z'igitero. Kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umwijima n'umwanya w'inkari. Ibi bishobora kuba mu gihe cy'igitero cyangwa nyuma yacyo. Kutavuga nyuma y'igitero. Umuntu ashobora kutamenya ibyabaye iminota myinshi nyuma y'igitero. Kwitiranya. Umuntu akenshi aba yitiranyije nyuma y'igitero cya toni-clonic. Ibi bizwi nka kwitiranya nyuma y'igitero. Kwumva umunaniro. Gusinzira ni ikintu gisanzwe nyuma y'igitero cya toni-clonic. Kubabara umutwe cyane. Kubabara umutwe bishobora kubaho nyuma y'igitero cya toni-clonic. Hamagara 911 cyangwa ufashe ubuvuzi bw'ibikorwa byihutirwa niba: Igiterero gimaze iminota irenga itanu. Ubusembwa cyangwa ubwenge bitagarutse nyuma y'igitero. Igitero cya kabiri gikurikira ako kanya. Ufite umuriro mwinshi. Uri gukonjesha cyane. Uri umugore utwite. Ufite diyabete. Wakomerekeye mu gihe cy'igitero. Niba ubonye igitero bwa mbere, reba umuganga. Reba kandi umuganga niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe: Mugira ibitero byiyongera ku bwinshi nta mpamvu isobanutse. Mubona ibimenyetso bishya by'igitero.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba: Ikibazo kiramba iminota irenga itanu. Umushakashaka cyangwa ubwenge ntibisubira nyuma y'aho ikibazo gihagaze. Ikindi kibazo gikurikira ako kanya. Ufite umuriro mwinshi. Uri gukonjeshwa cyane. Uri umugore utwite. Ufite diabete. Wakomerekeye ubwo wari ufite ikibazo. Niba ubonye ikibazo ku nshuro ya mbere, reba umuganga. Reba kandi umuganga niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe: Mugira umubare wiyongera w'ibibazo nta mpamvu igaragara. Murabona ibimenyetso bishya by'ikibazo.

Ubusanzwe, utwenge tw'ubwonko twemeranya bwo kohereza ibigo by'amashanyarazi n'iby'imiti ku mizi ihuza utwo twenge. Ibihombo bya toni-clonic bibaho iyo habaye umuvuduko w'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku mubiri w'ubwonko. Utubuto twinshi tw'imitsi duteye icyarimwe, vuba cyane ugereranije. Icyateye izi mpinduka akenshi ntibiramenyekana. Ariko, ibihombo bya toni-clonic rimwe na rimwe biterwa n'ibibazo by'ubuzima birimo: Imvune ziterwa n'imvune mu mutwe. Indwara zandura, nka encephalitis cyangwa meningitis. Cyangwa amateka y'izo ndwara. Imvune iterwa no kubura umwuka mbere. Umwijima. Udukoko tw'amaraso tudakorwa neza mu bwonko. Ibihe by'indwara. Uburibwe bw'ubwonko. Urwego rwo hasi cyane rw'isukari, umunyu, calcium cyangwa magnésium mu maraso. Gukoresha cyangwa gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge, harimo inzoga.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibitero bya toni-clonique birimo:

• Amateka y'umuryango afite indwara zifata ubwonko.
• Ikibazo cyose cyangiza ubwonko buturutse ku gisebe, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara yabanje, n'ibindi bintu.
• Kubura ibitotsi.
• Ibibazo by'ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku mimerere y'amara.
• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi.

Kugira ikibazo cy'amavunja mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba bibangamira wowe cyangwa abandi. Ushobora kuba uri mu kaga ko: Kugwa. Niba uguye mu gihe ufite ikibazo cy'amavunja, ushobora gukomeretsa umutwe cyangwa kuvunika igice cy'umubiri. Kunyigoma. Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amavunja mu gihe uri koga cyangwa uri kwiyuhagira, uri mu kaga ko kunyigoma. Impanuka z'imodoka. Ikibazo cy'amavunja gitera kubura ubwenge cyangwa kudacunga umubiri bishobora kuba bibangamira niba utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukoresha ibindi bikoresho. Ingorane z'inda. Ibibazo by'amavunja mu gihe utwite bibangamira umubyeyi n'umwana. Kandi imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya ikibazo cy'amavunja yongera ibyago byo kuvukana ubumuga. Niba ufite indwara y'amavunja kandi uteganya gutwita, vugana n'umuganga. Imiti yawe ishobora kuba ikenewe guhindurwa. Umuganga arashobora gukurikirana uko utwite. Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Abantu bafite ikibazo cy'amavunja bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ihungabana n'umunaniro. Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bishobora kuba ari ingaruka zo guhangana n'iyi ndwara ubwayo cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti.

Ibikorwa by'ubwonko kuri EEG Kugura ishusho Gufunga Ibikorwa by'ubwonko kuri EEG Ibikorwa by'ubwonko kuri EEG EEG yandika ibikorwa bya elegitoronike by'ubwonko binyuze mu bipfukisho byashyizwe ku gatuza. Ibyavuye muri EEG bigaragaza impinduka mu mikorere y'ubwonko bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kuvura indwara z'ubwonko, cyane cyane indwara y'umwijima n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'igicuri. EEG ifite uburemere bwinshi Kugura ishusho Gufunga EEG ifite uburemere bwinshi EEG ifite uburemere bwinshi Mu gihe cya EEG ifite uburemere bwinshi, disiki z'icyuma ziracyeye zitwa electrodes zishyirwa ku gatuza. Izo electrodes zihurirwa n'imashini ya EEG hamwe n'insinga. Bamwe bambara igipfukisho cy'umutungo gifite electrodes aho gushyira imiti ku mitsi yabo. Kugaragaza aho igicuri kibereye Kugura ishusho Gufunga Kugaragaza aho igicuri kibereye Kugaragaza aho igicuri kibereye Aya mashusho ya SPECT agaragaza imiterere y'amaraso mu bwonko bw'umuntu igihe nta gicuri kiriho (ibumoso) no mu gihe cy'igicuri (hagati). SPECT yakuweho ishyirwa hamwe na MRI (iburyo) ifasha kugaragaza aho igicuri kibereye binyuze mu guhuza ibyavuye muri SPECT n'ibyavuye muri MRI y'ubwonko. Nyuma y'igicuri, reba umuganga kugira ngo asuzume neza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Ushobora gukenera ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo umenye icyateye igicuri cyawe. Ibizamini bishobora kuba birimo: Ibizamini by'imikorere y'ubwonko. Ushobora gukora ikizamini cy'imyitwarire yawe, ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenda n'imikorere yawe yo mu mutwe. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo cy'ubuzima mu bwonko bwawe no mu mikorere y'imitsi. Ibizamini by'amaraso. Igipimo cy'amaraso gishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso by'indwara, imiterere ya gene, urwego rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa kubura ubusugire bw'amara. Gusukura umugongo, bizwi kandi nka spinal tap. Ushobora gukenera kugira igipimo cy'amazi yo mu muhogo ukurwaho kugira ngo ubizame niba hari indwara ishobora kuba yarateye igicuri. Electroencephalogram (EEG). Muri iki kizamini, disiki z'icyuma ziracyeye zitwa electrodes zishyirwa ku gatuza cyawe zandika ibikorwa bya elegitoronike by'ubwonko bwawe. Ibi bigaragara nk'umurongo uhindagurika ku nyandiko ya EEG. EEG ishobora kugaragaza imiterere ivuga niba igicuri gishobora kongera kubaho. Ibizamini bya EEG bishobora kandi gufasha gukuraho izindi ndwara zishobora guteza igicuri. Ibizamini bya tomografiya y'ikoranabuhanga (CT). CT scan ikoresha X-rays kugira ngo ibone amashusho y'ubwonko bwawe. CT scan ishobora kugaragaza uburibwe, amaraso n'imyanya y'ubwonko ishobora guteza igicuri. Ibizamini bya magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI ikoresha imashini zikomeye n'amahanga ya radio kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'ubwonko bwawe. MRI igaragaza imiterere y'ubwonko. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya icyateye igicuri. Ibizamini bya positron emission tomography (PET). PET scan ikoresha igipimo gito cy'ibintu bya radioactive byinjizwa mu mutsi. Icyo kintu gifasha kugaragaza ibice by'ubwonko bikora. Ibi bishobora gufasha umuganga kureba aho igicuri ribera. Ibizamini bya single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). Ibizamini bya SPECT ikoresha igipimo gito cy'ibintu bya radioactive byinjizwa mu mutsi. Iki kizamini gikora ikarita y'ibara, 3D y'imiterere y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe iba mu gihe cy'igicuri. Ushobora kugira ubwoko bw'ikizamini cya SPECT cyitwa subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to magnetic resonance imaging (SISCOM). Ibi bishobora kugereranya imiterere y'amaraso mu gihe cy'igicuri n'imiterere y'amaraso hagati y'ibicuri. Amakuru y'inyongera EEG (electroencephalogram) MRI

"Abantu bose bafite ikibazo kimwe ntabwo bagira ikindi kibazo. Kubera ko ikibazo gishobora kuba ikintu kimwe gusa, ushobora kutaza kuvurwa kugeza ubwo ubonye ikindi kibazo. Ubuvuzi busanzwe bukoresha imiti yo kurwanya indwara. Imiti Imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya epilepsi na seizures, irimo: Brivaracetam (Briviact). Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, izindi). Clobazam (Onfi, Sympazan). Felbamate (Felbatol). Gabapentin (Gralise, Horizant, Neurontin). Lacosamide (Vimpat). Lamotrigine (Lamictal). Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam, Elepsia XR). Oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal). Perampanel (Fycompa). Phenobarbital (Sezaby). Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek). Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, izindi). Asidi ya Valproic. Zonisamide (Zonegran, Zonisade). Gushaka imiti ikwiye n'umwanya bishobora kuba bigoye. Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora kubanza kwandika imiti imwe gusa ku gipimo gito. Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora kongera umwanya buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe ibibazo byawe byagenzuwe neza. Abantu benshi bafite epilepsi bashobora gukumira ibibazo bafite imiti imwe gusa. Ariko abandi bakeneye ibirenze kimwe. Niba wagerageje gahunda ebyiri cyangwa zirenga z'imiti imwe nta musaruro, ushobora kuba ukeneye kugerageza guhuza imiti ibiri. Kugira ngo ugere ku igenzura ryiza ry'ibibazo, fata imiti uko yategetswe. Hamagara buri gihe umuhanga mu buvuzi mbere yo kongeramo izindi miti. Ibi birimo imiti yanditswe, imiti iboneka nta kwandikwa cyangwa imiti y'ibimera. Kandi ntuzigera uhagarika gufata imiti yawe utabanje kuvugana n'umuhanga mu buvuzi. Ingaruka nke z'imiti yo kurwanya indwara zishobora kuba: Umunaniro. Kuzenguruka. Kugira ibiro. Ingaruka zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa umuhanga mu buvuzi ako kanya. Zirimo: Guhinduka kw'imitekerereze. Urusoro ku ruhu. Kubura ubushobozi bwo guhuza. Ibibazo byo kuvuga. Umunaniro ukabije. Ububare bw'ingingo. Kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu maso, cyangwa ibikomere bibabaza mu kanwa cyangwa hafi y'amaso. Kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima cyangwa guhumeka, harimo no muri siporo. Guhinduka kw'uruhu cyangwa amaso nko kubira. Kubabara no kuva amaraso bitari bisanzwe. Umuhango n'ububabare bw'imitsi. Mu bihe bitoroshye, imiti ya lamotrigine yagaragaye ko ifitanye isano n'ingaruka nyinshi za aseptic meningitis. Aseptic meningitis ni ububabare bw'ingingo zikinga ubwonko n'umugongo. Indwara isa na meningitis iterwa na bagiteri ariko ntiterwa na bagiteri. Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n'imiti cyaburiye ko imiti ibiri yo kurwanya indwara ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, nubwo bibaho gake. Levetiracetam na clobazam bishobora gutera ububabare n'ibimenyetso birimo urusoro, umuriro, ububare bw'ingingo, no kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu maso. Utabonye ubuvuzi bwihuse, ingaruka zishobora gutera ibibazo by'imikorere y'umubiri, harimo n'umwijima, impyiko, ibihaha, umutima cyangwa pankireasi. Bishobora kandi gutera urupfu. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutangira ibyumweru 2 kugeza 8 nyuma yo gutangira gufata levetiracetam cyangwa clobazam, ariko ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho mbere cyangwa nyuma. Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ufashe iyi miti kandi ukagira ingaruka cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye. Jya uganira buri gihe n'umuhanga mu buvuzi mbere yo guhagarika iyi miti. Guhagarika iyi miti by'umutwe bishobora gutera ibibazo kongera kugaruka. Ubuvuzi n'ibindi bivurwa Gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus Kugura ishusho Gusoza Gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus Gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus Mu gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus, umuyoboro w'impulso n'umuyoboro w'umuriro bihagarika umutwe wa vagus. Ibi bihumuriza ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko. Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko Kugura ishusho Gusoza Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko birimo gushyira electrode mu bwonko. Ingano y'imbaraga zitangwa na electrode igenzurwa n'ikoresho nk'umutima gishyirwa munsi y'uruhu mu gituza. Umushumi utembera munsi y'uruhu uhuza ikintu na electrode. Iyo imiti yo kurwanya indwara idakora, ibindi bivurwa bishobora kuba amahitamo: Ubuvuzi. Intego y'ubuvuzi ni ukubuza ibibazo kubaho. Abaganga bashaka kandi bakuraho agace k'ubwonko bwawe aho ibibazo bitangirira. Ubuvuzi bukora neza ku bantu bafite ibibazo byatangiriye ahantu hamwe mu bwonko bwabo. Gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus. Igikoresho gishyirwa munsi y'uruhu rw'igituza cyawe gitera imbaraga umutwe wa vagus mu ijosi ryawe. Ibi byohereza ibimenyetso mu bwonko bwawe bigabanya ibibazo. Hamwe no gutera imbaraga z'umutwe wa vagus, ushobora gukomeza gufata imiti, ariko ushobora kugabanya umwanya. Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko. Mu gihe cyo gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko, igikoresho gishyirwa ku ruhu rw'ubwonko cyangwa mu mubiri w'ubwonko gishobora kubona ibikorwa by'ibibazo. Igikoresho gishobora gutanga imbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu gace kigaragaye kugira ngo kihagarike ikibazo. Gutera imbaraga z'ubwonko. Kuri ubu buvuzi, umuganga ashyira electrode mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw'ubwonko. Electrode itanga impulso z'amashanyarazi zigengura ibikorwa by'ubwonko. Electrode ihuza n'ikoresho nk'umutima gishyirwa munsi y'uruhu rw'igituza cyawe. Iki gikoresho kigenzura ingano y'imbaraga zitangwa. Ubuvuzi bw'ibiryo. Ibiryo bifite amavuta menshi kandi bike by'isukari, bizwi nka ketogenic diet, bishobora kunoza igenzura ry'ibibazo. Ubundi buryo bwa ketogenic diet ntabwo bukora neza ariko bushobora kugira akamaro. Zirimo low glycemic index diet na modified Atkins diet. Gutwita n'ibibazo Abagore babonye ibibazo mbere bashobora gutwita neza. Ibibazo byo kuvuka bifitanye isano n'imiti imwe bishobora kubaho. By'umwihariko, asidi ya valproic yagaragaye ko ifitanye isano n'ibibazo byo gutekereza n'ibibazo by'ubwonko, nka spina bifida. Ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamerika ryita ku buvuzi bw'ubwonko riragira inama abagore ko bakwirinda gukoresha asidi ya valproic mu gihe cyo gutwita kubera ingaruka ku mwana. Ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda asidi ya valproic mu gihe cya mbere cyo gutwita, niba bishoboka. Muganire kuri izi ngaruka n'umuhanga mu buvuzi. Gutegura imbere y'igihe cyo gutwita ni ngombwa cyane ku bagore babonye ibibazo. Uretse ingaruka zo kuvuka, gutwita bishobora guhindura urwego rw'imiti. Mu bihe bimwe, bishobora kuba bikwiye guhindura umwanya w'imiti yo kurwanya indwara mbere cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Imiti ishobora guhinduka mu bihe bitoroshye. Indwara z'abagore n'imiti yo kurwanya indwara Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko imiti imwe yo kurwanya indwara ishobora gutuma imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro - ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro - idakora neza. Nanone, imiti imwe yo kuboneza urubyaro ishobora kwihutisha imiti yo kurwanya indwara. Suzuma n'umuhanga mu buvuzi kugira ngo urebe niba imiti yawe ifitanye isano n'imiti yawe yo kuboneza urubyaro. Baza niba hari ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukwiye kugenzurwa. Saba gahunda Hari ikibazo ku makuru yatanzwe kuri ubu busabe. Suzuma / uhindure amakuru yagaragajwe hepfo hanyuma usubiremo ifishi. Bona amakuru mashya ya epilepsi ava muri Mayo Clinic yoherezwa muri inbox yawe. Kwiyandikisha ubuntu kandi ubone amakuru mashya ku buvuzi bwa epilepsi, ubuvuzi n'imicungire. Ndagomba kwiga byinshi kuri: Amakuru mashya ku bijyanye no kuvura epilepsi bishya Inama zo gucunga epilepsi Imeri Adrese Imeri ikeneye kubaho Kora imeri ikwiye Kwiyandikisha Menya byinshi ku ikoreshwa ry'amakuru rya Mayo Clinic. Kugira ngo tugutange amakuru akubereyeho kandi akubereyeho, kandi dusobanukirwe amakuru afitiye akamaro, dushobora guhuza imeri yawe n'amakuru yo gukoresha website hamwe n'andi makuru dufite kuri wewe. Niba uri umurwayi wa Mayo Clinic, ibi bishobora kuba birimo amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe. Niba duhuza aya makuru n'amakuru yawe y'ubuzima abitswe, tuzabyita byose nk'amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe kandi tuzakoresha cyangwa tukahagaragaza ayo makuru uko byagenwe mu itangazo ryacu ry'ubuzima bwite. Ushobora guhagarika imeri igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukande kuri link yo guhagarika imeri. Murakoze kwandikisha! Vuba uzatangira kwakira amakuru mashya y'ubuzima wasabye muri inbox yawe. Mbabarira, hari ikibazo cyabaye mu gihe cyo kwiyandikisha Nyamuneka, gerageza ukongera nyuma y'iminota mike Ongera"

Kubaho ufite ikibazo cy'indwara y'igicuri bishobora gutera umunaniro. Umunaniro ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe, bityo rero ni ingenzi kuvugana n'umuganga kubyerekeye ibyiyumvo byawe, ashobora kugutekereza uburyo wakwishakira ubufasha. I mu rugo Umuryango wawe ushobora gutanga ubufasha bukenewe cyane. Babwire ibyo uzi ku kibazo cyawe cy'igicuri. Babwire ko bashobora kukubaza ibibazo, kandi ube witeguye kuganira ku biguteye impungenge. Bafashe kumva uko uhagaze ubaha ibikoresho by'inyigisho cyangwa izindi mbaraga. Ku murimo Suhuza n'umuyobozi wawe kandi muganire ku kibazo cyawe cy'igicuri n'uko kigukurikira. Muganire ku byo ukeneye ku muyobozi wawe cyangwa ku bakorana nawe niba hari igicuri kibaye mu gihe uri ku kazi. Tekereza ku kuganira n'abakorana nawe ku ndwara y'igicuri. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kwagura urwego rwawe rw'ubufasha. Bishobora kandi kuzana kwemerwa no gusobanukirwa. Nta muntu uri wenyine Wibuke ko ugomba gukora wenyine. Egera umuryango n'inshuti. Saza umuganga wawe ku matsinda y'ubufasha ahari cyangwa ujye mu itsinda ry'ubufasha kuri interineti. Ntugire ubwoba bwo gusaba ubufasha. Kugira uburyo bukomeye bwo gufashwa ni ingenzi mu kubaho ufite uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose.