Ububisha Bw'Umutwe

Iyi ni udukoko dutoya two mu mutwe, dushaka amaraso mu ruhu rw'umutwe w'umuntu. Ibi dutoya byo mu mutwe bikunda kwibasira abana. Ibi dutoya bisanzwe bikwirakwira binyuze mu kwimukira mu buryo butaziguye kuva mu musatsi w'umuntu umwe ujya mu musatsi w'undi.

Ibishimisho n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicurane byo ku mutwe bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kubura umunezero. Ikimenyetso cy'ibicurane byo ku mutwe gikunze kugaragara ni ukubura umunezero ku mutwe, ku ijosi no ku matwi. Ibi biterwa n'ubushishi bwo kwangirika kw'ibicurane. Iyo umuntu afite ibikurane byo ku mutwe ku nshuro ya mbere, kubura umunezero bishobora kutaboneka mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6.
• Ibicurane ku mutwe. Ushobora kubona ibikurane, ariko bikunze kuba bigoye kubibona kuko ari bito, birinda umucyo kandi bigenda vuba.
• Amagi y'ibicurane (nits) ku misatsi. Amagi y'ibicurane akomera ku misatsi kandi bishobora kuba bigoye kubibona kuko ari mato cyane. Biroroshye kubibona hafi y'amatwi no ku musatsi wo mu ijosi. Amagi y'ibicurane y'ibishyimbo ashobora kuba aroroshye kubona kuko ari umweru kandi ari kure y'umutwe. Ariko, kuba hari amagi y'ibicurane ntibisobanura ko hari ibikurane bizima.
• Ibyondo ku mutwe, ku ijosi no ku bitugu. Gukorora bishobora gutera ibibyimba bito, bitukura bishobora rimwe na rimwe kwandura imikoro.

Banza ujye kwa muganga mbere yo gutangira kwivuza igihe ubona wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite iminyo y'umutwe. Muganga wawe cyangwa uw'umwana wawe ashobora kwemeza ko hari iminyo y'umutwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abana benshi bavuwe iminyo y'umutwe hakoreshejwe imiti idasaba amabwiriza y'abaganga cyangwa imiti gakondo mu gihe batari bayifite.

Ibintu bikunze kwitiranywa n'amagi y'iminyo y'umutwe birimo:

• Urusenda
• Ibisigazwa by'ibicuruzwa by'imisatsi
• Udusebe tw'imisatsi yapfuye ku giti cy'umusatsi
• Ibisebe, umwanda cyangwa ibindi bintu byanduye
• Ubundi buzira bw'udusimba tuboneka mu misatsi

Iyi igi, cyangwa umutwe, ni udukoko dufite ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo-umukara, hafi ingano y'imbuto ya frambuwazi. Ikiryoza amaraso y'abantu ava ku mutwe. Igi cy'umutwe w'umugore gitera umusemburo ukomeye uhambira buri gihimba ku mpande y'umusatsi, utari munsi ya 5 mm uvuye ku mutwe.

Uburwayi bw'ibikeri byo mu mutwe bwandura ahanini binyuze mu guhuza imitwe. Bityo, ibyago byo kwandura uburwayi bw'ibikeri byo mu mutwe ni byinshi cyane mu bana bakinana cyangwa biga hamwe. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abana biga mu mashuri y'incuke kugeza ku mashuri abanza nibo bagira uburwayi bw'ibikeri byo mu mutwe cyane.

Niba umwana wawe yikuna umutwe kubera uburwayi bw'ibikeri, birashoboka ko uruhu rwameneka rugakomera.

Biruhije gukumira ikwirakwira ry’igicurane cy’umutwe mu bana mu bigo byita ku bana no mu mashuri kubera ko hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhura hafi. Amahirwe yo kwanduza mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu bikoresho bya buri muntu ni make. Ariko kandi, kugira ngo ufashe mu gukumira ikwirakwira ry’igicurane cy’umutwe, ushobora kubwira umwana wawe ngo:

• Ashire imyenda ye ku kantu k’imyenda gatandukanye n’imyenda y’abandi bana
• Adahana uburoso, amasuka, ingofero n’amascarf
• Adasinzira ku bitanda, kuri sofa cyangwa kuri ibyuya byasanzwe byakoreshejwe n’umuntu ufite igicurane cy’umutwe Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirinda guhana ibikoresho byo kwirinda umutwe mu mikino yo kwiruka n’amagare iyo bisabwa.

Nk’uko amabwiriza y’Ikigo cy’Abana cy’Amerika abivuga, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura uburwayi bw’ibicurane mu mutwe ni ukubona ikicurane kibaho cyangwa gikuru. Aya mabwiriza asaba ko usuzumye umusatsi wonyoye, wasunikishijwe amavuta yo kwisiga mu mutwe cyangwa ikindi kintu. Umuganga wita ku buzima bw’umwana wawe azasukura umusatsi w’umwana wawe neza akoresheje isuku y’amenyo mato (isuku y’ibicurane) kuva ku ruhu rw’umutwe kugeza ku mpera y’umusatsi. Niba nta kicurane kibaho kibonetse, umuganga arashobora gusubiramo isuzuma ryose mu kindi gihe. Umuganga wita ku buzima bwawe azashakisha kandi ibikurane mu musatsi w’umwana wawe. Kugira ngo abone ibikurane, umuganga wita ku buzima bw’umwana wawe ashobora gukoresha amatara yihariye yitwa amatara ya Wood, atuma ibikurane bigaragara nk’iby’ubururu. Ariko kumenya ibikurane ntibihamya burundu ko hariho ibikurane bibaho. Ikicurane kibaho kigomba kuba hafi y’uruhu rw’umutwe kugira ngo kibaho. Ibikurane biboneka kure y’igice kimwe cya kane cy’inc (milimeteri 6) kuva ku ruhu rw’umutwe bishobora kuba byapfuye cyangwa bidafite icyo birimo. Ibikurane bikekwa bishobora gusuzuma hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi kugira ngo bimenye niba bibaho. Niba umuganga atahabonye ibikurane bibaho, bishobora kuba byasigaye kuva ku burwayi bw’ibicurane mu mutwe bwa mbere kandi ntibikenera kuvurwa.

Umuganga wawe arashobora kugutegurira imiti iboneka idafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga, ikica iminyenzi ndetse na zimwe mu magi yazo. Iyi miti ishobora kutazica amagi ashushanyije vuba. Kubwibyo, ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuvura burakenewe kugira ngo bicwe inyenzi nyuma yo kubohoka ariko mbere yuko ziba inyenzi zikuru.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko gusubiramo kuvura nyuma y'iminsi 7-9 nyuma y'ubuvuzi bwa mbere ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura, ariko hariho n'izindi gahunda zo kuvura. Baza umuganga wawe amabwiriza yanditse y'uburyo bwo kuvura busabwa.

Imiti iboneka idafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga irimo:

Permethrin (Nix). Permethrin ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura inyenzi. Iyi miti ikomoka ku bimera bya Chrysanthemum. Permethrin ni mibi ku minyenzi.

Mbere yo gukoresha permethrin, nuza umusatsi w'umwana wawe ushyizeho shampoo ariko ntukoreshe conditioner. Gusukura umusatsi wawe hamwe na vinegere yera mbere yo gukaraba bishobora kugufasha gusesa ikintu gisa n'ikibindi gifunga amagi ku musatsi. Shyira imiti mu musatsi igihe cyavuzwe mu mabwiriza ari ku icupa. Noneho, nuza umusatsi w'umwana wawe mu kibanza cyuzuye amazi ashyushye.

Permethrin ntikica amagi y'inyenzi, kandi kuvura bigomba gusubirwamo nyuma y'iminsi 9-10 nyuma yo gukoresha imiti bwa mbere. Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba harimo uburakari n'uburyohe bw'uruhu rw'umutwe.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, inyenzi zifite ubudahangarwa ku miti idafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga. Kuvura kudafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga bishobora kandi kunanirwa kubera ikoreshwa ritari ryo, nko kudakoresha imiti igihe gikwiye.

Niba ikoreshwa ryiza ry'imiti idafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga ryananiwe, umuganga wawe arashobora kugutegurira imiti ifite ibyangombwa by'abaganga. Ibi birimo:

• Permethrin (Nix). Permethrin ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura inyenzi. Iyi miti ikomoka ku bimera bya Chrysanthemum. Permethrin ni mibi ku minyenzi.

Mbere yo gukoresha permethrin, nuza umusatsi w'umwana wawe ushyizeho shampoo ariko ntukoreshe conditioner. Gusukura umusatsi wawe hamwe na vinegere yera mbere yo gukaraba bishobora kugufasha gusesa ikintu gisa n'ikibindi gifunga amagi ku musatsi. Shyira imiti mu musatsi igihe cyavuzwe mu mabwiriza ari ku icupa. Noneho, nuza umusatsi w'umwana wawe mu kibanza cyuzuye amazi ashyushye.

Permethrin ntikica amagi y'inyenzi, kandi kuvura bigomba gusubirwamo nyuma y'iminsi 9-10 nyuma yo gukoresha imiti bwa mbere. Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba harimo uburakari n'uburyohe bw'uruhu rw'umutwe.

• Ivermectin (Sklice). Ivermectin ni mibi ku minyenzi. Amavuta yo kwisiga yemerewe gukoreshwa ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite amezi 6 cyangwa arenga. Ashobora gukoreshwa rimwe ku musatsi wumye hanyuma agakarabwa amazi nyuma y'iminota 10.

• Spinosad (Natroba). Spinosad yemerewe gukoreshwa ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite amezi 6 cyangwa arenga. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku musatsi wumye hanyuma ikakaraba amazi ashyushye nyuma y'iminota 10. Iyi miti ica inyenzi n'amagi yazo kandi akenshi ntikenera kuvurwa kabiri.

• Malathion. Malathion yemerewe gukoreshwa ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka 2 cyangwa irenga. Amavuta yo kwisiga ashyirwaho, akamara igihe akaba akamara gukara, hanyuma agakarabwa amazi nyuma y'amasaha 8-12. Iyi miti ifite umunyu mwinshi, bityo ntikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'umuyoboro w'umushyuza cyangwa hafi y'umuriro. Malathion ishobora gukoreshwa kabiri nyuma y'iminsi 7-9 nyuma yo kuvura bwa mbere niba ari ngombwa.

• Ivermectin (Stromectol). Uretse amavuta yo kwisiga adafite ibyangombwa by'abaganga, ivermectin iboneka ifite ibyangombwa by'abaganga nk'idutabwa mu kanwa. Ishobora guhabwa abana bapima ibiro birenga 15 niba ibindi bivura byo kwisiga bitakuyemye inyenzi mu mutwe.

Niba ukunda kudakoresha imiti mu kuvura uburwayi bw'umutwe, ushobora gutekereza ku ivuriro ryo murugo. Ariko rero, nta bimenyetso byinshi bya muganga bigaragaza ko ubuvuzi bwo murugo bugira akamaro.

Gusukura umusatsi wose hamwe n'isabune y'amenyo meza bishobora gukuraho ibyorezo n'amagi amwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibisubizo byo gusukura umusatsi wose bitandukanye.

Tangira no kunyesha umusatsi no kuwukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta y'imikindo. Sukura umutwe wose kuva ku ruhu kugeza ku mpera y'umusatsi byibuze kabiri mu gihe cy'icyicaro. Uyu muhanda ugomba gusubirwamo buri minsi 3 kugeza kuri 4 ibyumweru byinshi - byibuze ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y'aho nta bundi burwayi bugaragaye.

Ubushakashatsi buto bwa muganga bwagaragaje ko amavuta amwe y'ibimera bishobora kwica ibyorezo bituma bidapfa, ariko ingaruka ziracyashidikanywaho. Ibi bikoresho birimo:

Amavuta akomoka ku bimera ntabwo asabwa kuzuza ubuziranenge, ingaruka n'ibipimo byo gukora bikoresha imiti yemewe na Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera allergie.

Hari ibintu byinshi byo murugo bikoresha mu kuvura uburwayi bw'umutwe. Ibi bikoresho bihumeka byumvikana ko byica ibyorezo iyo bihindutse byinshi bisigaye ku musatsi, bikarindwa n'igipfukisho cy'amazi kandi bikaba byarayeho. Ibikoresho bikoresha muri ubu buryo birimo:

Ariko rero, biracyashidikanywaho niba ubu buryo bugira akamaro.

Ubundi buryo ni imashini ikoresha isuku imwe y'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo yice ibyorezo by'umutwe n'amagi yabyo binyuze mu kukama. Iyi mashini isaba amahugurwa yihariye kandi iboneka gusa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bw'ibyorezo.

Iyi mashini ikoresha umwuka uri munsi y'ubushyuhe bwa dryer isanzwe kandi ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo yice ibyorezo binyuze mu kubuma. Ntukore dryer isanzwe kugira ngo ugere kuri iyi ntego kuko ishyushye cyane kandi ishobora gutwika uruhu.

Ibintu byoroshye kwaka, nka peteroli cyangwa essence, ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu kwica ibyorezo cyangwa gukuraho amagi.

Ibyorezo bisanzwe biba bitapfuye umunsi umwe bitararya ku ruhu rw'umuntu. Kandi amagi ntashobora kubaho hatabaye ubushyuhe buri hafi y'uruhu. Kubwibyo, amahirwe yo kuba ibyorezo bibaho ku bintu byo murugo ni make.

Nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda, ushobora gusukura ibintu umuntu warwaye yakoresheje mu minsi ibiri ishize. Inama zo gusukura zirimo izi zikurikira:

• Amavuta ya teyi

• Amavuta ya anise

• Amavuta ya ylang-ylang

• Mayonnaise

• Amavuta y'imikindo

• Margarine cyangwa amavuta

• Amavuta ya peteroli

• Kumesa ibintu mu mazi ashyushye. Kumesa ibitanda, ibikinisho byuzuye n'imyenda mu mazi ashyushye, asabunye - byibuze dogere 130 Fahrenheit (dogere 54.4 Celsius) - no kuyaka mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

• Gusukura ibikoresho byo kwisiga umusatsi. Gusukura amasabune, ibirungo n'ibikoresho byo kwisiga umusatsi binyuze mu kubishyira mu mazi ashyushye, asabunye iminota 5 kugeza kuri 10.

• Gupakira ibintu mu mifuka ya pulasitike. Gupakira ibintu bidashobora kumeswa mu mifuka ya pulasitike ibyumweru bibiri.

• Gukoresha aspirateur. Gukoresha aspirateur hasi n'ibintu byuzuye.