Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ibaho iyo imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu mivure ine y'umutima itakoresha neza. Tekereza kuri iyi mivure nk'imiryango ifungura kandi ifunga kugira ngo amaraso akomeze kugenda neza mu mutima. Iyo itafunguye neza cyangwa idafunze neza, umutima ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo upompe amaraso neza mu mubiri wose.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ni iki?

Umutima wawe ufite imivure ine ikora nk'imyanya imwe, igarura amaraso mu byumba by'umutima. Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ibaho iyo iyi mivure yangiritse, igapfa, cyangwa ikagira ibyuho. Ibi bivuze ko umutima utaremeza amaraso nkuko bikwiye.

Imivure ine y'umutima ni imivure ya mitral, tricuspid, aortic, na pulmonary. Buri imwe igira uruhare rukomeye mu kugumana amaraso meza. Iyo imwe muri iyi mivure idakora neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umutima utanga amaraso yuzuye ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe.

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bw'ibibazo by'imivure. Stenosis ibaho iyo imivure ikomereye igahinduka, bigatuma amaraso adashobora kunyuramo neza. Regurgitation ibaho iyo imivure idafunze neza, bigatuma amaraso asubira inyuma.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Abantu benshi bafite indwara yoroheje y'amaraso mu mutima nta bimenyetso bagira mu ntangiriro. Umutima ugendera neza kandi ushobora kwirinda ibibazo by'imivure imyaka myinshi. Ariko, uko iyi ndwara ikomeza, ushobora gutangira kubona ibimenyetso byerekana ko umutima wawe ukora cyane uko bikwiye.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira birimo:

• Guhumeka nabi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikino cyangwa uri kuryamye
• Uburwayi cyangwa intege nke bigaragarira cyane ugereranyije n'ibyo ukora
• Kubabara mu kifuba cyangwa kudatuza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikino
• Gukubita kw'umutima cyangwa gukubita kw'umutima bidakora neza
• Kuzenguruka cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kubyimbagira mu ntugu, mu birenge, cyangwa mu maguru
• Kwiyongera k'uburemere bwihuse biterwa no kubika amazi

Ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro ariko bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo inkorora idashira, cyane cyane iyo itanga umusemburo utukura cyangwa ufite amaraso. Bamwe babona umutima wabo ukora amajwi adasanzwe, nubwo ibi bisanzwe bimenywa na muganga mu gihe cyo gusuzuma.

Ibi bimenyetso bikunda kuza buhoro buhoro, bityo ushobora kutamenya vuba. Niba ufite ibimenyetso byinshi muri ibi, birakwiye kubivugana n'abaganga bawe.

Ni ibihe bwoko bw'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima igereranywa hashingiwe ku mivure ikozweho n'ikibazo cyabaye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugufasha kuvugana neza n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ku kibazo cyawe.

Ubwoko busanzwe harimo aortic stenosis, aho imivure ya aortic iba mpotozi kandi ikomeye. Iyi mivure igenzura amaraso ava mu mutima yerekeza mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Aortic regurgitation ibaho iyo iyi mivure idafunze neza, bigatuma amaraso asubira mu mutima.

Ibibazo by'imivure ya mitral na byo birakomeye. Mitral stenosis ibaho iyo imivure iri hagati y'ibyumba byo hejuru no hasi by'umutima ihindutse. Mitral regurgitation, izwi kandi nka mitral insufficiency, ibaho iyo iyi mivure igira ibyuho.

Gake, ushobora kugira indwara y'imivure ya tricuspid cyangwa pulmonary. Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mivure iri ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'umutima, ikora ku maraso ava mu mwijima.

Ni iki gitera indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe ibaho kuva ku ivuka. Gusobanukirwa icyaba cyarateye ibibazo byawe by'imivure bishobora gufasha mu gufata ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi no gukumira mu gihe kizaza.

Impamvu zisanzwe harimo:

• Kwambara no gukura k'imyaka, cyane cyane kubika calcium ku mivure
• Indwara ya Rheumatic fever, isanzwe iterwa n'indwara y'ibicurane bidafashwe
• Ibibazo by'umutima biva ku ivuka
• Ibitero by'umutima byangiza imikaya y'umutima ikungaha imivure
• Amazi mu mivure y'umutima, yitwa endocarditis
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ushyira umuvuduko ku mivure igihe kirekire
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata umubiri nk'umwanzi, nka lupus cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis

Izindi mpamvu zidafite akamaro harimo ubuvuzi bw'ama rayons mu gice cy'amabere, imiti imwe na imwe, n'ibibazo by'umuzuko bigira ingaruka ku mubiri. Carcinoid syndrome, indwara idasanzwe ifite ibinini bimwe na bimwe, ishobora kandi kwangiza imivure y'umutima.

Mu bihe byinshi, indwara y'imivure itera buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi. Imivure yawe ihinduka buhoro buhoro ikaba ikomeye cyangwa igira ibyuho uko ugenda ukura, niyo mpamvu ibibazo by'imivure bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuze.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'amaraso mu mutima. Ntutekereza ko ibimenyetso bizakomeza, kuko kubimenya hakiri kare no kubikurikirana bishobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ubona guhumeka nabi bikomeza kuba bibi, cyane cyane niba bibaho mu mikino mike cyangwa uri kuruhuka. Kubabara mu kifuba, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikino, ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa.

Tegura gahunda vuba niba ufite umunaniro utasobanuwe, guta ubwenge, cyangwa guta ubwenge. Kubyimbagira mu maguru, mu ntugu, cyangwa mu birenge bidakira n'uruhuka bishobora kugaragaza ko umutima wawe utapompa neza.

Hamagara ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ufite ububabare bukabije mu kifuba, guhumeka nabi cyane, cyangwa niba uta ubwenge. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw'ihutirwa.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara indwara y'amaraso mu mutima mu buzima bwawe. Nubwo utazi uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu byose byongera ibyago, kubimenya bigufasha wowe na muganga wawe gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ibyago harimo:

• Uburwayi bukabije, cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 65
• Amateka y'indwara ya rheumatic fever cyangwa indwara y'ibicurane
• Ibibazo by'umutima biva ku ivuka cyangwa amateka y'umuryango w'indwara y'imivure
• Ibitero by'umutima byabanje cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umutima
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi
• Diabete cyangwa metabolic syndrome
• Amateka y'indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima

Ibindi bintu byongera ibyago harimo indwara z'impyiko zidakira, zimwe mu ndwara zifata umubiri nk'umwanzi, n'ubuvuzi bw'ama rayons mu gice cy'amabere. Imiti imwe na imwe, cyane cyane imiti imwe yo kugabanya uburibwe n'imiti ya ergot, ihujwe n'ibibazo by'imivure.

Imibereho nk'itaba, umubyibuho ukabije, no kutagira imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kandi gutera ibibazo byongera umuvuduko ku mivure y'umutima igihe kirekire. Ariko, abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntabwo barwara indwara y'imivure, kandi bamwe mu bantu badafite ibyago bigaragara barayirwara.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Iyo indwara y'amaraso mu mutima idakurikiranwa cyangwa ikaba ikomeye, ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe rusange n'imibereho yawe. Gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka bishobora gusobanura impamvu gukurikirana buri gihe no kuvurwa neza ari ingenzi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo harimo:

• Gucika intege kw'umutima, aho umutima utaremeza amaraso kugira ngo uhuze ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye
• Gukubita kw'umutima bidakora neza, cyane cyane atrial fibrillation
• Ibisigara by'amaraso bishobora kujya mu bwonko, bigatera stroke
• Amazi mu mivure y'umutima, bishobora kuba bibi
• Urupfu rutunguranye rw'umutima mu gihe gikomeye, kitavuwe
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu mwijima ukomoka ku maraso asubira inyuma mu mwijima

Ingaruka zidafite akamaro ariko zikomeye harimo kwiyongera kw'umutima uko umutima ukora cyane kugira ngo ubone imivure. Ibi bishobora gutera intege zimikaya y'umutima.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, ubufasha bw'abaganga n'ubukurikirane, ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa gucungwa neza. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo rigenzure ibyago byawe kandi ritegure gahunda yo kugabanya ingaruka.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi uburyo bwo kwirinda ubwoko bwose bw'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima, cyane cyane ibyo biva ku ivuka cyangwa bijyanye no gukura, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byawe kandi urinde ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima mu buzima bwawe bwose.

Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda zibanda ku kugumana ubuzima bwiza bw'umutima. Ibi birimo gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso na cholesterol binyuze mu mirire, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'imiti iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Kwimakaza indwara zishobora kwangiza imivure y'umutima na byo ni ingenzi. Ubuvura indwara y'ibicurane vuba kugira ngo wirinde rheumatic fever. Niba umaze kugira indwara y'imivure, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka antibiotique mbere y'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'amenyo cyangwa ubuvuzi.

Kugira imibereho myiza bifasha imivure y'umutima igihe kirekire. Imikino ngororamubiri, indyo yuzuye, kudakoresha itabi, no gucunga umunaniro byose bifasha mu kugumana ubuzima bwiza bw'umutima.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya indwara y'amaraso mu mutima bisanzwe bitangira muganga yumva umutima wawe akoresheje stethoscope. Ibibazo byinshi by'imivure biterwa n'amajwi adasanzwe yitwa murmurs abaganga bashobora kumenya mu gihe cyo gusuzuma.

Niba muganga wawe akeka indwara y'imivure, ashobora gutegeka echocardiogram. Iyi geragezwa rya ultrasound ridafite ububabare rigaragaza amashusho yuzuye y'umutima wawe kandi rigaragaza uburyo imivure yawe ikora. Ishobora kupima amaraso kandi igaragaze imivure ikora nabi.

Ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba harimo electrocardiogram (ECG) kugira ngo igenzure umuvuduko w'umutima, ama rayons mu kifuba kugira ngo urebe ingano n'ishusho y'umutima, n'ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'indwara cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ryimbitse, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka cardiac catheterization, aho imiyoboro mito ishyirwa mu mitsi y'amaraso kugira ngo ipima umuvuduko mu mutima wawe. Ibizamini byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kugaragaza uburyo umutima wawe usubiza imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ni ubuhe buvuzi bw'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Ubuvuzi bw'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima biterwa n'imivure ikora nabi, uko ikibazo gikomeye, n'ubuzima bwawe rusange. Abantu benshi bafite indwara yoroheje y'imivure bakeneye gukurikiranwa gusa, abandi bakeneye imiti cyangwa ubuvuzi kugira ngo umutima wabo ukore neza.

Kubera indwara yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati y'imivure, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ifasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kugabanya umuvuduko ku mutima. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo imiti yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti yo kwirinda ibisigara by'amaraso, cyangwa imiti yo gucunga gukubita kw'umutima bidakora neza.

Iyo indwara y'imivure ikomeye, ushobora kuba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imivure yangiritse. Gusana imivure bikunze kuba byiza iyo bishoboka kuko bigumisha imivure yawe y'umwimerere. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo buto bwo kubaga.

Gusimbuza imivure bivuga gukuraho imivure yangiritse no gushyiramo imivure y'ubuvuzi yakozwe mu bintu bikomeye cyangwa imivure y'inyamaswa. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizafasha gusobanukirwa icyakugirira akamaro.

Uko witwara mu rugo mu gihe ufite indwara y'amaraso mu mutima

Guhangana n'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima mu rugo bisobanura gufata ibyemezo by'imibereho bifasha ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima no gukurikiza inama z'abaganga bawe neza. Ibyemezo bito bya buri munsi bishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu buryo wumva kandi ukora.

Kurikirana ibimenyetso byawe neza kandi ubandike impinduka zose. Bandika igihe wumva uhumeka nabi, ufite ububabare mu kifuba, cyangwa ubona kubyimbagira mu maguru. Aya makuru afasha itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi guhindura ubuvuzi uko bibaye ngombwa.

Koresha indyo iboneye umutima ifite umunyu muke kugira ngo wirinda kubika amazi. Fata imbuto, imboga, ibinyamisogwe, na poroteyine zoroheje. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuhanga mu mirire ashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bw'umwihariko hashingiwe ku ndwara yawe.

Komeza ukore imyitozo ngororamubiri ukurikije ibyo muganga wawe ategeka. Imikino ngororamubiri yoroheje nk'ugenda ishobora gufasha gukomeza umutima wawe no kunoza amaraso. Ariko, kwirinda gukora cyane no guhagarika imyitozo niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Fata imiti yose uko yategetswe, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Niba ufite indwara y'imivure, ushobora kuba ukeneye antibiotique mbere y'akazi k'amenyo cyangwa ubuvuzi bumwe na bumwe kugira ngo wirinda indwara.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya gusura muganga bifasha kugira ngo ubone amakuru n'ubuyobozi byinshi kuva mu itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma uruzinduko rwawe rurangira neza kandi bikagufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo kuvurwa.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, icyabikiza cyangwa kibyomeza, n'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Jya ugaragaza ibintu nk'uko ushobora kugenda kure mbere yo kumva uhumeka nabi cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bikubuza gusinzira nijoro.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Tegura kandi urutonde rw'ibibazo ushaka kubaza, nko kumenya ibikorwa bikubereye cyangwa ibimenyetso bikwiye kukubwira guhamagara.

Kora amakuru yerekeye amateka y'umuryango wawe y'indwara z'umutima kandi uzane inyandiko z'ibizamini cyangwa ubuvuzi byabanje. Niba bishoboka, zana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti ishobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye yavuzwe mu ruzinduko.

Icy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ku bijyanye n'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ni indwara ishobora gucungwa iyo imenyekanye kandi ivuwe neza. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba, abantu benshi bafite ibibazo by'imivure babaho neza, bakora imirimo myinshi bafite ubufasha bw'abaganga n'impinduka mu mibereho.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kubimenya hakiri kare no gukurikirana buri gihe bigira uruhare rukomeye mu musaruro. Ntutirengagize ibimenyetso nk'guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu kifuba, cyangwa umunaniro udakunzwe, cyane cyane niba bikomeza kuba bibi uko iminsi igenda.

Korana n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo mutegure gahunda y'ubuvuzi ibereye uko uri. Ukeneye imiti, impinduka mu mibereho, cyangwa ubuvuzi, hari uburyo bwiza buhari kugira ngo wumve neza kandi urinde ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima.

Wibuke ko kugira indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ntibivuze ko uri umuntu ufite intege nke cyangwa ufite imipaka. Ufite ubufasha bwiza, ushobora gukomeza kwishimira ibikorwa n'ibintu byinshi bikubereye.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho ku bijyanye n'indwara y'amaraso mu mutima

Urashobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe ufite indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Yego, abantu benshi bafite indwara y'amaraso mu mutima babaho ubuzima buuzuye, bukora imirimo myinshi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ukure ibimenyetso byawe kandi ukomeze gukurikiza inama z'ubuvuzi. Bamwe bakeneye gukurikiranwa gusa, abandi bagira inyungu mu miti cyangwa ubuvuzi bufasha imitima yabo gukora neza.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima ihora ikomeye?

Oya. Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima iba kuva ku yoroheje kugeza ku ikomeye, kandi abantu benshi bafite ibibazo byoroheje by'imivure bidagira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo ya buri munsi. Ariko, indwara y'imivure ishobora gutera imbere uko iminsi igenda, niyo mpamvu gukurikirana buri gihe ari ingenzi nubwo wumva umeze neza.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima irakirwa?

Nubwo nta muti urakiza imivure yangiritse neza, ubuvuzi bwo gusana no gusimbuza imivure bushobora kuvura indwara ikomeye y'imivure. Ibi buvuzi bishobora kunoza cyane ibimenyetso kandi bikagufasha gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Imiti ishobora kandi gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kwirinda ingaruka.

Indwara y'amaraso mu mutima itera imbere vuba gute?

Iterambere rihinduka cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Bamwe bafite indwara yoroheje y'imivure imyaka myinshi, abandi bashobora kubona impinduka vuba. Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko umeze akoresheje ibizamini bisanzwe kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka zose kandi ahindura ubuvuzi uko bibaye ngombwa.

Ni ibihe biribwa nkwiye kwirinda mfite indwara y'amaraso mu mutima?

Ibanda ku kugabanya umunyu kugira ngo wirinda kubika amazi no kubyimbagira. Kwimakaza ibiryo bitegurwa, amasupu afunzwe, n'ibiribwa byo muri resitora bikunze kuba bifite umunyu mwinshi. Niba ufata imiti yo kwirinda ibisigara by'amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutanga ubuyobozi ku biribwa bifite vitamine K nyinshi, nka salade, nubwo kwirinda rwose bisanzwe bitaba ngombwa.