Hepatite Ya A

Hepatite A ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya hepatite A, ikaba itera ubwandu bw'umwijima. Iyi virusi ni imwe mu bwoko bwa virusi za hepatite zitera kubyimba kw'umwijima, zigatuma umwijima udashobora gukora neza.

Urashobora kwandura hepatite A binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa mu mazi byanduye, cyangwa binyuze mu guhura hafi n'umuntu cyangwa igikoresho cyanduye. Indwara ya hepatite A yoroheje ntiisaba kuvurwa. Abantu benshi banduye barakira neza nta kibazo cy'umwijima gihoraho.

Kwita ku isuku, harimo no gukaraba intoki kenshi, bishobora gukumira ikwirakwira rya virusi. Urushinge rwa hepatite A rushobora kurinda hepatite A.

Ibimenyetso bya Hepatitis A ubundi bigaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bike umaze kwandura virusi. Ariko si buri wese ufite Hepatitis A ugira ibimenyetso. Niba ubifite, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo: Uburwayi budasanzwe n'intege nke Isesemi n'kuruka by'umwijima n'uburwayi bw'inda Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kudakorwa neza, cyane cyane ku ruhande rw'iburyo hejuru y'amaguru, aho umwijima uherereye Ingese z'umuhondo cyangwa iz'umukara Igihombo cy'uburwayi Umuriro muke Inkari z'umukara Kubabara mu ngingo Kuhindagurika kw'uruhu n'amaso yera (jaundice) Kuryaryata bikabije Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroheje kandi bikagenda mu byumweru bike. Ariko rero, hari igihe Hepatitis A itera indwara ikomeye imara amezi menshi. Fata gahunda yo kubonana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bya Hepatitis A. Kwakira inkingo za Hepatitis A cyangwa urushinge rw'antikorora yitwa immunoglobulin mu byumweru bibiri umaze kwandura virusi ya Hepatitis A bishobora kukurinda kwandura. Baza umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo cy'ubuzima cy'aho uba utuye kubona inkingo za Hepatitis A niba: Uherutse kujya mu turere aho virusi ikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane Mexique, Amerika yo hagati na Amerika y'epfo cyangwa mu turere tudafite isuku nziza Waraye uri muri resitora yagize ikibazo cya Hepatitis A Ubana n'umuntu ufite Hepatitis A Uherutse gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu ufite Hepatitis A

Kora itegeko n'umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bya hepatite A. Gukira urukingo rwa hepatite A cyangwa gutera umuti witwa immunoglobulin mu bihe bya cumi n'ibiri nyuma yo kuba warasangirijwe na virusi ya hepatite A birashobora kugukinga kuri iyo ndwara. Baza umuganga wawe cyangwa ishami ry'ubuzima ryawe ryo mu karere kuri gupfa urukingo rwa hepatite A niba: - Wagiye mu bihugu virusi iyo ikunze kuba, cyane cyane Mexico, Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika y'Epfo cyangwa aho ubushyuhe bubi bukabije - Wariye mu restora yari ifite ibyago bya hepatite A - Uba utuye hamwe n'umuntu ufite hepatite A - Wigeze gufatanya n'umuntu ufite hepatite A mu gihe cya kare

Hepatite A iterwa na virusi yanduza uturemangingo tw'umwijima ikaba itera ububabare. Ubwo bubabare bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima wawe kandi bugatera izindi nkomyi za hepatite A.

Virusi ikwirakwira iyo umwanda w'umuntu wanduye, kabone nubwo waba ari muke cyane, winjira mu kanwa k'undi muntu (kwanduza binyuze mu nyuma). Ushobora kwandura hepatite A iyo uriye cyangwa ukanywa ikintu cyanduye n'umwanda w'umuntu wanduye. Ushobora kandi kwandura iyo uhuye cyane n'umuntu urwaye hepatite A. Virusi ishobora kuba ku biti ku mezi make. Virusi ntikwirakwira binyuze mu guhura bisanzwe cyangwa binyuze mu guhisha cyangwa mu guhumeka.

Dore zimwe mu nzira virusi ya hepatite A ishobora gukwirakwira:

• Kurya ibiryo byakozwe n'umuntu wanduye utasukuje neza intoki nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero
• Kunywa amazi yanduye
• Kurya ibiryo byogoshejwe mu mazi yanduye
• Kurya amafi adatetse ava mu mazi yanduye n'ibisasira
• Guhura hafi n'umuntu urwaye iyo virusi — kabone nubwo uwo muntu atagaragaza ibimenyetso
• Kugirana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu urwaye iyo virusi

Uri mu kaga kenshi ko kwandura hepatite A niba:

• Ufite ingendo cyangwa ukorera mu bice by'isi hepatite A ikunze kugaragara
• Ubana n'undi muntu ufite hepatite A
• Uri umugabo usambana n'abagabo bagenzi be
• Ufite uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusambana n'umuntu ufite hepatite A
• Uri umuntu ufite virusi itera SIDA (HIV)
• Uri umuntu utagira aho aba
• Ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, bitari ibyo gukingira gusa

Bitandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bwa virusi ya hepatite, hepatite A ntabwo itera iyangirika ry'umwijima igihe kirekire, kandi ntiihinduka ubwandu buhoraho (burangiza). Mu bihe bitoroshye, hepatite A ishobora gutera igihombo cy'umwijima gitunguranye (gikabije), cyane cyane mu bantu bakuze cyangwa abafite indwara z'umwijima zidakira. Gucika intege kw'umwijima bikabije bisaba ko umuntu arwarira mu bitaro kugira ngo akurikiranwe kandi avurwe. Bamwe mu bantu bafite gucika intege kw'umwijima bikabije bashobora gukenera gutera umwijima mushya.

Urushinge rwa Hepatite A rushobora gukumira kwandura virusi. Urushobe rusanzwe rutangwa mu gice bibiri. Igice cya mbere gikurikirwa n'igice cy'inyongera nyuma y'amezi atandatu. Urushobe rwa Hepatite A rushobora gutangwa mu buryo buhuriweho burimo urushinge rwa Hepatite B. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira butangwa mu byiciro bitatu mu mezi atandatu. Ibigo by'Amerika bicunga indwara (CDC) birasuzuma urushinge rwa Hepatite A ku bantu bakurikira:

• Abana bose bafite imyaka 1 cyangwa abana bakuru batarakiriye urushinge rwo mu bwana
• Umuntu wese ufite imyaka 1 cyangwa arengeje imyaka 1 utishoboye
• Abana bakiri bato bafite amezi 6 kugeza kuri 11 bajya mu bice by'isi aho Hepatite A ikunze kugaragara
• Umuryango n'abita ku bana bafite abana bakomoka mu bihugu aho Hepatite A ikunze kugaragara
• Abantu bahura n'abandi bafite Hepatite A
• Abakozi ba Laboratwari bashobora guhura na Hepatite A
• Abagabo baryamana n'abagabo
• Abantu bakora cyangwa bajya mu bice by'isi aho Hepatite A ikunze kugaragara
• Abantu bakoresha imiti y'ubusa, atari iyo guterwa gusa
• Abantu bafite indwara z'umwijima zidakira, harimo Hepatite B cyangwa Hepatite C
• Umuntu wese wifuza kubona uburinzi (ubudahangarwa) Niba uhangayikishijwe n'uburyo ushobora kwandura Hepatite A, baza umuganga wawe niba ukwiye gukingirwa. Niba uri mu ngendo mu bice by'isi aho Hepatite A ikunze kugaragara, fata ibi bisobanuro kugira ngo wirinde kwandura:
• Kwoza imbuto n'imboga zose nshya mu mazi avuye mu macupa, kandi uzibyike ubwawe. Irinde imbuto n'imboga zaciwe.
• Ntukare imboga cyangwa amafi atatetse neza.
• Nunya amazi avuye mu macupa kandi uyakoreshe iyo ugosha amenyo.
• Irinde ibinyobwa byose bitazwi. Ibi kandi bikubiyemo ubukonje.
• Niba amazi avuye mu macupa adahari, teka amazi yo mu muyoboro mbere yo kuyanywa cyangwa kuyakoresha mu gukora ubukonje. Kwoza intoki neza kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero cyangwa guhindura diape kandi mbere yo gutegura ibiryo cyangwa kurya.

Ibizamini by'amaraso bikoreshwa mu gushaka ibimenyetso bya virusi ya hepatite A mu mubiri wawe. Igice cy'amaraso gifatwa, ubusanzwe mu mutsi wo mu kuboko kwawe. Cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo kigepwe.