Hernia Hiatale

Hernia ya hiatal ibaho iyo igice cyo hejuru cy'umwijima gisohoka mu gikuta cy'inda kikinjira mu kibuno.

Hernia ya hiatal ibaho iyo igice cyo hejuru cy'umwijima gisohoka mu gikuta kinini gitandukanya igice cy'inda n'icya kibuno. Icyo gikuta cyitwa diafragme.

Diafragme ifite umwenge muto witwa hiatus. Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu kunywa ibiryo, witwa umuyoboro w'ibiryo, unyura muri uwo mwenge mbere yo guhuza n'umwijima. Mu gihe cy'hernia ya hiatal, umwijima ugana hejuru unyura muri uwo mwenge winjira mu kibuno.

Hernia ya hiatal nto isanzwe nta kibazo itera. Ushobora kutamenya ko uyifite keretse itsinda ry'abaganga bakubonaho ikindi kibazo.

Ariko hernia ya hiatal nini ishobora gutuma ibiryo n'amavuta bisubira inyuma mu muyoboro w'ibiryo. Ibi bishobora gutera guhinda umutima. Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe bwite cyangwa imiti isanzwe ishobora kugabanya ibyo bimenyetso. Hernia ya hiatal nini cyane ishobora gusaba kubagwa.

Hernia nyinshi nto za hiatal nta bimenyetso zigira. Ariko hernia nini za hiatal zishobora gutera: Guhumeka nabi. Gusubira inyuma kw'ibiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa byanyoye mu kanwa, bizwi nka regurgitation. Gusubira inyuma kw'amavunja y'umwijima mu munwa, bizwi nka acid reflux. Kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima. Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa mu nda. Kumva wuzuye vuba nyuma yo kurya. Guhumeka nabi. Kuvomita amaraso cyangwa gukuraho umukara, bishobora kuba bivuze kuva amaraso mu nzira y'igogora. Fata rendez-vous na muganga wawe cyangwa undi wita ku buzima niba ufite ibimenyetso ibihoraho bikuguha impungenge.

Suka umuganga wawe cyangwa undi wabaganga niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza.

Hernia ya hiatal ibaho iyo umusuli ushaje ugatuma umwijima wawe ugaragara hejuru y'umwijima. Ntabwo buri gihe bimenyekana impamvu ibi bibaho. Ariko hernia ya hiatal ishobora guterwa na: Impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka mu mwijima wawe. Imvune muri ako gace, urugero, nyuma y'impanuka cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'abaganga. Kuvuka ufite umwanya munini cyane. Umuvuduko udashira kandi ukomeye ku mitsi yo hafi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mugihe usesa, ugize ikibazo cyo kuruka, ugenda usunika mugihe ukoresha ubwiherero, ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa utwara ibintu biremereye.

Hernia ya hiatal ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu:

• Bafite imyaka 50 cyangwa irengeje.
• Bafite umubyibuho ukabije.

Endoscopy Kugura ishusho Kupaa Endoscopy Endoscopy Mu gihe cyo gukora endoscopy yo hejuru, umukozi w’ubuzima ashyiramo umuyoboro muto, woroshye ufite umucyo na kamera munsi y’umunwa ukagera mu munwa. Kamera ntoya itanga igishushanyo cy’umunwa, igifu n’intangiriro z’umwanya muto, witwa duodenum. Hernia ya hiatal ikunze kuvumburwa mu bipimo cyangwa mu buvuzi bwo kumenya icyateye kubabara umutima cyangwa ububabare mu gituza cyangwa mu nda yo hejuru. Ibi bipimo cyangwa ubuvuzi birimo: X-ray y’uburyo bwawe bw’igogora bwo hejuru. Ama rayons X afatwa nyuma yo kunywa amazi ameze nk’ifu, ashyiraho kandi yuzuza imbere y’uburyo bwawe bw’igogora. Iyo myenda iha uruganda rwawe rw’ubuvuzi kubona igishushanyo cy’umunwa wawe, igifu na rimwe mu ruhago rwo hejuru. Ubuvuzi bwo kureba umunwa n’igifu, bitwa endoscopy. Endoscopy ni ubuvuzi bwo gusuzuma uburyo bwawe bw’igogora hamwe n’umuyoboro muremure, muto ufite kamera ntoya, witwa endoscope. Endoscope ishyirwa munsi y’umunwa kandi ireba imbere y’umunwa n’igifu kandi igenzura umuriro. Ikizamini cyo gupima imikoko y’imitsi y’umunwa, bitwa manometry y’umunwa. Iki kizamini kipima imikoko y’imitsi mu munwa wawe iyo umenywa. Manometry y’umunwa irapima kandi ubufatanye n’imbaraga ikoreshwa n’imitsi y’umunwa wawe. Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi b’inzobere za Mayo Clinic rirashobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by’ubuzima bifitanye isano na hernia ya hiatal. Tangira hano Amakuru y’inyongera Kwitabwaho kwa hernia ya hiatal muri Mayo Clinic Endoscopy yo hejuru

Abenshi bafite umwimerere wa hiatal nta bimenyetso bagira kandi ntibakenera kuvurwa. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, nka kurwara umutima kenshi no gusubira inyuma kw'amavunja, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti cyangwa kubagwa. Imiti Niba ufite kurwara umutima no gusubira inyuma kw'amavunja, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira: Antacids zihosha aside y'igifu. Antacids zishobora kugufasha vuba. Gukoresha antacids nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kuribwa umunani cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ibibazo by'impyiko. Imiti igabanya umusaruro w'aside. Iyi miti izwi nka H-2-receptor blockers. Irimo cimetidine (Tagamet HB), famotidine (Pepcid AC) na nizatidine (Axid AR). Izindi zikomeye ziboneka ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Imiti ibuza umusaruro w'aside kandi ikavura umuyoboro w'ibiryo. Iyi miti izwi nka proton pump inhibitors. Ni imiti ikomeye kurusha H-2-receptor blockers kandi iha umwanya imyanya y'umubiri y'umuyoboro w'ibiryo yangiritse gukira. Proton pump inhibitors ziboneka nta rupapuro rw'umuganga harimo lansoprazole (Prevacid 24HR) na omeprazole (Prilosec, Zegerid). Izindi zikomeye ziboneka ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Kubagwa Rimwe na rimwe umwimerere wa hiatal usaba kubagwa. Kubagwa bishobora gufasha abantu batabashijwe n'imiti kugabanya kurwara umutima no gusubira inyuma kw'amavunja. Kubagwa bishobora kandi gufasha abantu bafite ingaruka mbi nko kwishima cyangwa gutomba kw'umuyoboro w'ibiryo. Kubagwa kugirango hakosorwe umwimerere wa hiatal bishobora kuba harimo gukurura igifu munsi mu nda no kugabanya umwanya mu gifu. Kubagwa bishobora kandi kuba harimo guhindura imitsi y'umuyoboro w'ibiryo wo hasi. Ibi bifasha kugumana ibintu byo mu gifu bitazamuka. Rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa umwimerere wa hiatal bihuzwa no kubagwa kugabanya ibiro, nko kubagwa sleeve gastrectomy. Kubagwa bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe umwanya umwe mu rukuta rw'ibituza, bita thoracotomy. Kubagwa bishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa laparoscopy. Mu kubagwa kwa laparoscopy, umuganga ashyiramo kamera nto n'ibikoresho byihariye binyuze mu mpinduka nke mu nda. Icyo gikorwa cyakozwe n'umuganga ureba amashusho yo mu mubiri agaragazwa kuri videwo. Saba gahunda Hari ikibazo cya amakuru yagaragajwe hepfo kandi usubiremo ifishi. Bona amakuru mashya y'ubuzima ava muri Mayo Clinic yoherezwa muri inbox yawe. Kwiyandikisha ubuntu kandi ubone ubuyobozi bwawe bwimbitse kuri igihe. Kanda hano kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cyemail. Imeri ya email Ibibazo Icyemezo cya email gikenewe Ibibazo Kora aderesi ya email Address 1 Kwiyandikisha Menya byinshi kubyerekeye ikoreshwa ry'amakuru rya Mayo Clinic. Kugira ngo tugutange amakuru afatika kandi afatika, kandi dusobanukirwe amakuru afatika, dushobora guhuza imeri yawe n'amakuru y'imikorere ya website hamwe n'andi makuru dufite kuri wewe. Niba uri umurwayi wa Mayo Clinic, ibi bishobora kuba harimo amakuru y'ubuzima abarindwe. Niba duhuza aya makuru n'amakuru yawe y'ubuzima abarindwe, tuzabyita amakuru y'ubuzima abarindwe kandi tuzakoresha cyangwa tukahagaragaza ayo makuru nkuko byavuzwe mu itangazo ryacu ry'amabanga. Ushobora guhagarika imeri igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukande kuri link yo guhagarika imeri. Murakoze kwandikisha Ubuyobozi bwawe bwimbitse bw'ubuzima bw'igogora buzaba muri inbox yawe vuba. Uzabona kandi imeri zituruka muri Mayo Clinic ku makuru mashya y'ubuzima, ubushakashatsi, no kwitaho. Niba utahabwa imeri yawe mu minota 5, jya usuzume dosiye yawe ya SPAM, hanyuma uduhamagare kuri [email protected]. Mbabarira ikintu cyarangiye nabi n'iyandikisha ryawe Nyamuneka, gerageza mu minota mike Ongera usubire