Lymphoma Ya Hodgkin

Hodgkin lymphoma ni ubwoko bwa kanseri bugira ingaruka ku gice cy'umubiri kitwa lymphatic system. Lymphatic system igize uruhare mu kurwanya mikorobe ndetse n'indwara mu mubiri. Hodgkin lymphoma itangira iyo seli z'umubiri zikora neza muri lymphatic system zihindutse zikamera nabi. Lymphatic system irimo lymph nodes. Ziboneka hose mu mubiri. Lymph nodes nyinshi ziba mu nda, mu gatuza, mu kibuno, mu gituza, munsi y'amaboko no mu ijosi. Lymphatic system irimo kandi umwijima, thymus, amagondo n'amasogwe y'amagufa. Hodgkin lymphoma ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri biriya bice byose n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Hodgkin lymphoma, yahoze yitwa Hodgkin disease, ni imwe mu bwoko bubiri bukomeye bwa lymphoma. Ikindi ni non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Iterambere mu buryo bwo kuvura no gupima Hodgkin lymphoma byafashije abantu barwaye iyi ndwara kubona amahirwe yo gukira burundu.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bya Hodgkin lymphoma bishobora kuba birimo: Kubyimba kw'ibyondo mu ijosi, mu kwaha cyangwa mu gatuza bidatera ububabare. Urufuri. Kwumva unaniwe cyane. Imyeyo yo mu ijoro. Kugabanyuka k'uburemere bidakozweho. Kuryaryata. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukurushisha, ujye kwa muganga cyangwa undi wita ku buzima. Ibimenyetso bya Hodgkin lymphoma bisa n'iby'izindi ndwara zikunze kugaragara, nka za virus. Umuntu wita ku buzima ashobora kubanza kureba izo mpamvu.

Suzugura umuganga cyangwa undi mwuga wo kwita ku buzima niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza. Ibimenyetso bya lymphoma ya Hodgkin bisa nibyo byinshi bimenyekanye cyane, nka virusi. Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora kubanza kureba izo mpamvu.

"Abahanga mu buvuzi ntibemeza icyateza kanseri ya Hodgkin. Itangira ihindagurika muri ADN y'iseli y'amaraso irwanya indwara yitwa lymphocyte. ADN y'iseli ikubiyemo amabwiriza abwira iseli icyo ikora. Ihindagurika rya ADN ribwira iseli kwishima ubutitsa no kubaho mu gihe izindi seli zapfa ubwazo. Iseli za kanseri ya Hodgkin zikurura seli nyinshi z'ubudahangarwa zimeze neza kugira ngo zizirinde kandi zibafashe gukura. Izo seli nyinshi zibumbatira mu mitsi ya lymph maze zikaba intandaro y'ububabare n'ibindi bimenyetso. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin. Ubwoko bwa kanseri ufite bushingiye ku buryo bwa seli ziri mu ndwara yawe n'imikorere yazo. Ubwoko bwa kanseri ufite bufasha mu kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura. Kanseri ya Hodgkin isanzwe ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara muri iyi ndwara. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bafite seli nini za kanseri yitwa seli za Reed-Sternberg mu mitsi ya lymph. Ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin isanzwe harimo: Kanseri ya Hodgkin ifite ibibumbano. Kanseri ya Hodgkin ifite seli nyinshi. Kanseri ya Hodgkin ibura seli za lymphocyte. Kanseri ya Hodgkin ifite seli nyinshi za lymphocyte. Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin buke cyane. Irimo seli za kanseri zimwe na zimwe zizwi nka seli za popcorn bitewe n'uko zimeze. Ubusanzwe, imenyekana hakiri kare kandi ishobora kudasaba uburyo bwo kuvura bukomeye nk'ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin isanzwe."

'Factors that can increase the risk of Hodgkin lymphoma include: Your age.': 'Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya Hodgkin harimo: Imyaka yawe.', 'Hodgkin lymphoma is most often diagnosed in people in their 20s and 30s and those over age 65.': "Kanseri ya Hodgkin iboneka cyane mu bantu bafite imyaka hagati ya 20 na 30 ndetse n'abarengeje imyaka 65.", 'A family history of Hodgkin lymphoma.': "Amateka y'umuryango ufite kanseri ya Hodgkin.", 'Having a blood relative with Hodgkin lymphoma increases the risk of Hodgkin lymphoma.': 'Kugira umuntu wo mu muryango ufite kanseri ya Hodgkin byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya Hodgkin.', 'Being male.': 'Kuba umugabo.', 'People who are assigned male at birth are slightly more likely to develop Hodgkin lymphoma than are those who are assigned female at birth.': 'Abantu bahawe igitsina gabo bavuka bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara kanseri ya Hodgkin kuruta abagore.', 'Past Epstein-Barr infection.': 'Dukurikije ubwandu bwa Epstein-Barr.', "People who have had illnesses caused by the Epstein-Barr virus are at higher risk of Hodgkin lymphoma than are those who haven't. One example is infectious mononucleosis.": 'Abantu barwaye indwara ziterwa na virusi ya Epstein-Barr bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya Hodgkin kuruta abatarayirwaye. Urugero ni mononucleosis yandura.', 'HIV infection.': 'Ubwandu bwa HIV.', 'People who are infected with HIV have an increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma.': 'Abanduye virusi itera SIDA bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya Hodgkin.', "There's no way to prevent Hodgkin lymphoma.": 'Nta buryo bwo gukumira kanseri ya Hodgkin.'

Ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin bukunze gutangira hakoreshejwe isuzuma rigenzura imiyoboro y'amaraso yabarengeje mu ijosi, munsi y'akaboko no mu kibuno. Ibindi bipimo birimo ibizamini by'amashusho no gukuraho utubuto tw'uturemangingo kugira ngo tubipime. Ubwoko bw'ibipimo bikoreshejwe mu gupima bishobora kuba bishingiye ku gice kanseri irimo n'ibimenyetso ufite. Isuzuma ngirakamaro Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora gutangira akubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso ufite. Umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora kandi kubaza amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Nyuma yaho, umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora gusuzuma no gukanda ibice by'umubiri wawe kugira ngo arebe ko hari kubyimba cyangwa ububabare. Kugira ngo ashake imiyoboro y'amaraso yabarengeje, umuhanga mu buvuzi ashobora gusuzuma ijosi ryawe, munsi y'akaboko na kibuno. Menya neza kuvuga niba wumvise ibintu byabarengeje cyangwa ububabare. Ibizamini by'amaraso Igice cy'amaraso yawe gipimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuzima bwawe kandi harebwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Biopsy Biopsy ni uburyo bwo gukuraho igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo gipimwe muri laboratwari. Kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin, biopsy isanzwe ikubiyemo gukuraho imiyoboro imwe cyangwa nyinshi y'amaraso. Imiyoboro y'amaraso ijyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo ipimaze harebwe utubuto tw'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ibindi bipimo byihariye bitanga amakuru arambuye ku birebana n'utubuto tw'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rikoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo ritegure gahunda y'ubuvuzi. Rimwe na rimwe, biopsy ikurwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri, nko mu mwijima, kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya Hodgkin. Ibizamini by'amashusho Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rishobora kugutegeka gukora ibizamini by'amashusho kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Ibizamini bishobora kuba birimo X-ray y'ibituza, CT, MRI na positron emission tomography scans, bizwi kandi nka PET scans. Gukuramo no gupima umugufi w'amagufa Isuzuma ry'umugufi w'amagufa Aguranamo ishusho Funga Isuzuma ry'umugufi w'amagufa Isuzuma ry'umugufi w'amagufa Mu gukuramo umugufi w'amagufa, umuhanga mu buvuzi akoresha umwenge mwiza kugira ngo akureho igice gito cy'umugufi w'amagufa. Akenshi ufatwa ahantu mu mugongo w'igitugu, bizwi kandi nka pelvis. Biopsy y'umugufi w'amagufa ikorwa rimwe na rimwe. Ubu buryo bwa kabiri bukuraho igice gito cy'umubiri w'igitugu n'umugufi urimo. Gukuramo no gupima umugufi w'amagufa ni uburyo bukubiyemo gukusanya utubuto tw'uturemangingo tw'umugufi w'amagufa. Utubuto tw'uturemangingo twoherezwa kugira ngo dupimwe. Ibizamini bishobora kureba utubuto tw'uturemangingo twa kanseri ya Hodgkin. Ibyiciro bya kanseri ya Hodgkin Ibyavuye mu bipimo byawe bikoresha kugira ngo hagenwe icyiciro cya kanseri yawe ya Hodgkin. Icyiciro gifasha kumenya uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe n'ubuvuzi bushobora kugufasha. Icyiciro cya kanseri ya Hodgkin gikoresha imibare kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 4 kugira ngo kigaragaze icyiciro. Umubare muto ugaragaza ko utubuto tw'uturemangingo twa kanseri tugizwe n'ahantu hamwe cyangwa bike by'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya mbere ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukira. Uko kanseri ikura ikagera mu bindi bice by'umubiri, umubare w'icyiciro uraduga. Umubare munini ugaragaza ko kanseri yateye imbere. Ibyiciro bya kanseri ya Hodgkin bishobora kandi kuba birimo inyuguti A na B. Inyuguti A bivuga ko nta bimenyetso by'uburwayi by'uburwayi ufite. Inyuguti B bivuga ko ufite ibimenyetso bimwe, nko guhindagurika cyangwa kugabanyuka k'uburemere. Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi ry'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bifitanye isano na kanseri ya Hodgkin (indwara ya Hodgkin) Tangira hano Amakuru arambuye Kwitabwaho kwa kanseri ya Hodgkin (indwara ya Hodgkin) muri Mayo Clinic Kanseri ya Hodgkin vs. atari Hodgkin: Ni iki gitandukanye? Biopsy y'umugufi w'amagufa CT scan MRI Positron emission tomography scan X-ray Garagaza amakuru afitanye isano menshi

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubuvuzi buhari bwo kuvura kanseri ya Hodgkin. Ubuvuzi busanzwe butangirana na chimiothérapie. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ishobora kugenzura uko kanseri ya lymphoma igenda igira ihindure, maze igafata umwanzuro w'uko ukeneye ubundi buvuzi. Amahitamo yawe ashobora kuba harimo radiotherapy, chimiothérapie, immunotherapy, ubuvuzi bugamije, n'ubukorwa bw'amasogwe y'ubugingo, bwitwa kandi gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo. Rimwe na rimwe, hakoreshwa imiti inyuranye. Ubuvuzi bukubereye bwiza biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin ufite. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ishobora kandi kuzirikana urwego rwa kanseri yawe, niba ufite ibimenyetso, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Chimiothérapie Chimiothérapie ivura kanseri ikoresheje imiti ikomeye. Hari imiti myinshi ya chimiothérapie. Imiti myinshi ya chimiothérapie iterwa mu mutsi. Imwe iba mu binyobwa. Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin busanzwe burimo chimiothérapie na radiotherapy. Rimwe na rimwe chimiothérapie ishobora kuba ari yo miti yonyine ikenewe. Indwara ikomeye ishobora kuvurwa ikoresheje chimiothérapie n'imiti igaba ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu mitsi ya kanseri, bizwi nka ubuvuzi bugamije. Kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin nodulaire lymphocyte-predominante, chimiothérapie ishobora guhuzwa n'ubuvuzi bugamije na radiotherapy. Ingaruka mbi za chimiothérapie ziterwa n'imiti uhabwa. Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe ni isereri n'igabanuka ry'umusatsi. Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zirakomeza kubaho, nko kurwara umutima, kwangirika kw'ibihaha, ibibazo by'uburumbuke n'izindi kanseri. Radiothérapie Radiothérapie ivura kanseri ikoresheje imirasire ikomeye. Imirirasire ishobora kuva kuri X-rays, protons cyangwa izindi nkomoko. Mu gihe cya radiotherapy, uba uri ku meza, imashini ikaguzingira. Imashini ituma imirasire igera ku bice by'umubiri wawe. Kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin, imirasire ishobora kugerwa ku mitsi yanduye n'ibice byegereye aho indwara ishobora gukwirakwira. Isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe na chimiothérapie. Radiothérapie ishobora kuba ari yo miti yonyine ikenewe kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin nodulaire lymphocyte-predominante iri mu cyiciro cya mbere. Ingaruka mbi za radiotherapy harimo umunaniro n'ubushyuhe nk'ubwo umuriro utera ku ruhu aho imirasire igera. Izindi ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'aho imirasire igera. Imirasire igera ku ijosi ishobora gutera umunwa wumye no kwangiza umwijima. Imirasire igera ku gituza ishobora kwangiza umutima n'ibihaha. Gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo Gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo, bwitwa kandi gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo y'amasogwe y'ubugingo, bisobanura gushyira amasogwe y'ubugingo y'amasogwe y'ubugingo meza mu mubiri. Aya masogwe asimbuza utundi twangijwe na chimiothérapie n'izindi miti. Gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo bishobora kuba amahitamo niba kanseri ya Hodgkin isubiye cyangwa ntiyasubize ubundi buvuzi. Mu gihe cyo gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo, amasogwe yawe y'amaraso akurwaho, akonjeshwa, agacungwa. Hanyuma, uhabwa chimiothérapie ikomeye na radiotherapy kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo gusenya utubuto twa kanseri mu mubiri wawe. Amaherezo, amasogwe yacunguwe asubizwa mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo afashe kubaka amasogwe y'ubugingo meza. Hariho ibyago byiyongereye byo kwandura nyuma yo gutera. Ubuvuzi bugamije Ubuvuzi bugamije kanseri ni ubuvuzi bukoresha imiti igaba ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu mitsi ya kanseri. Mu kuburizamo ibi bintu, ubuvuzi bugamije bushobora gutuma utubuto twa kanseri dupfa. Ubuvuzi bugamije bukunze guhuzwa na chimiothérapie mu kuvura kanseri ya Hodgkin nodulaire lymphocyte-predominante. Kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin isanzwe, ubuvuzi bugamije bushobora kuba amahitamo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy ya kanseri ni ubuvuzi bukoresha imiti ifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kwica utubuto twa kanseri. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buhangana n'indwara bwo kurwanya mikorobe n'utundi tubuto tudakwiye kuba mu mubiri. Utubuto twa kanseri turamba bwihishe mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri. Immunotherapy ifasha utubuto tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kubona no kwica utubuto twa kanseri. Kuri kanseri ya Hodgkin, immunotherapy ishobora kugenzurwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mu gihe indwara idasubiza ubundi buvuzi. Amakuru y'inyongera Kuvura kanseri ya Hodgkin (indwara ya Hodgkin) muri Mayo Clinic Gutera amasogwe y'ubugingo Chimiothérapie Radiothérapie Reba amakuru y'inyongera usaba gahunda Hari ikibazo gifitanye isano n'amakuru yatsinzwe hepfo, kandi wongere ushyire ifishi. Bona ubuhanga bwa Mayo Clinic mu kuvura kanseri bugezweho mu bujye bwawe. Kwiyandikisha ubuntu kandi ubone igitabo cyimbitse cyo guhangana na kanseri, hamwe n'amakuru afatika yuko wabona igitekerezo cya kabiri. Ushobora guhagarika kwiyandikisha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Kanda hano kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cya email. Imeri Ndagomba kumenya byinshi kuri Amakuru mashya ya kanseri & ubushakashatsi Kuvura kanseri & uburyo bwo kuyigenzura muri Mayo Clinic Ikosa Hitamo ingingo Ikosa Agasanduku k'imeli gasabwa Ikosa Shyiramo aderesi y'imeli ikwiye Aderesi 1 Kwiyandikisha Menya byinshi ku ikoreshwa ry'amakuru rya Mayo Clinic. Kugira ngo tugutange amakuru akwiye kandi afatika, kandi twumve amakuru afatika, dushobora guhuza imeri yawe n'amakuru yo gukoresha urubuga hamwe n'andi makuru dufite kuri wewe. Niba uri umurwayi wa Mayo Clinic, ibi bishobora kuba birimo amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe. Niba duhuza aya makuru n'amakuru yawe y'ubuzima abitswe, tuzabyita byose nk'amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe kandi tuzakoresha cyangwa tukahagaragaza ayo makuru nkuko byavuzwe mu itangazo ryacu ry'amabanga y'ubuzima. Ushobora guhagarika imeri igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukande kuri link yo guhagarika kwiyandikisha muri imeri. Murakoze kwandikisha Igishushanyo cyawe cyimbitse cyo guhangana na kanseri kizaba mu bujye bwawe vuba. Uzabona kandi imeri zituruka muri Mayo Clinic ku bintu bishya bijyanye n'amakuru ya kanseri, ubushakashatsi, n'ubuvuzi. Niba utahabwa imeri yawe mu minota 5, jya usuzume dosiye yawe ya SPAM, hanyuma uduhamagare kuri [email protected] . Mbabarira ikintu cyarangiye nabi mu kwiyandikisha Wa, gerageza ukongera mu minota mike Ongera

Ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Hodgkin bushobora kuba ingorabahizi. Ingamba n'ibikoresho bikurikira bishobora kugufasha guhangana n'uburwayi bwawe: Menya ibyerekeye kanseri ya Hodgkin Menya ibyerekeye kanseri yawe bihagije kugira ngo wumve utekanye ufata ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa kwawe no kwitabwaho. Ganira n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe. Shaka amakuru muri Bibliotheque yawe ndetse no kuri internet. Urashobora gutangira gushakisha amakuru muri Lymphoma Research Foundation na Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. Kugira ubufasha buhamye Kugira ubufasha birashobora kugufasha guhangana. Bonera ubufasha kuri incuti, umuryango, itsinda ry'ubufasha ryahamye cyangwa abandi bahanganye na kanseri. Gushyiraho intego zifatika Kugira intego birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi kandi biguha intego. Irinde gushyiraho intego udashobora kugeraho. Urugero, niba udashobora gukora igihe cyose, ushobora gukora igihe gito. Abantu benshi basanga gukomeza gukora bishobora kubafasha. Fata umwanya wawe Kuryoshya neza, kuruhuka no kuruhuka bihagije bishobora kugufasha guhangana n'umunaniro n'umunaniro wa kanseri. Tegura igihe cyo kuruhuka aho ushobora kuba ukeneye kuruhuka cyangwa kugabanya ibyo ukora. Kora siporo Kubona uburwayi bwa kanseri ntibisobanura ko ugomba guhagarika gukora ibintu ukunda. Niba wumva umeze neza gukora ikintu, ukore. Ni ngombwa kuguma ukora kandi ukitabira uko bishoboka kose.