Ese Cancer ya Seli ya Hurthle ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Ubuvuzi

Ese Cancer ya Seli ya Hurthle ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y’umwijima buke cyane, iterwa na seli zimwe na zimwe zo mu mwijima wawe, twita seli za Hurthle. Izi seli ziraruta izindi seli zisanzwe zo mu mwijima, kandi zifite mitochondria menshi, ari zo zituma seli zigira imbaraga.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bugize 3-5% bya kanseri zose z’umwijima, bityo nubwo ari nke, kuyumva bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubu bwoko bwinshi bw’iyi kanseri bukura buhoro kandi bugasubira inyuma neza iyo bwafashwe hakiri kare.

Ibimenyetso bya Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ni ibihe?

Intangiriro za kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle akenshi ntizitera ibimenyetso byumvikana, ari yo mpamvu gusuzuma buri gihe ari ingenzi. Iyo ibimenyetso byagaragaye, akenshi bijyana n’impinduka mu gice cy’ijosi cyangwa uko umwijima wawe ukora.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ukwiye kwitondera:

• Ububare cyangwa kubyimba mu ijosi ushobora kumva
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima cyangwa kumva hari ikintu gifunze mu muhogo
• Guhindagurika kw’ijwi cyangwa gucika ijwi bidakira
• Kubabara mu ijosi cyangwa mu muhogo
• Ububare bw’ingingo z’amaraso mu ijosi
• Inkorora idakira idahuje na grippe

Bamwe bagira n’ibimenyetso bike cyane nko kugabanyuka k’uburemere bitateganijwe, umunaniro, cyangwa kumva ufite ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bito kandi bikagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu mezi.

Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n’izindi ndwara nyinshi zidakomeye. Kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri, ariko ni byiza kubivugana na muganga wawe.

Ese ni iki giterwa na Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ntiyumvikana neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko iterwa no guhinduka kwa gene mu seli za Hurthle zisanzwe zo mu mwijima. Ibi bihinduka bituma seli zikura kandi zikagwira mu buryo budakwiye.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi bihinduka bya seli:

• Kuba warahuriye n’imirasire, cyane cyane mu gice cy’umutwe n’ijosi
• Guhinduka kwa gene bimwe bishobora kuba mu muryango
• Kugira izindi ndwara z’umwijima nka goiter cyangwa ibibyimba by’umwijima
• Kubura iode cyangwa kuyirusha mu mirire yawe
• Guhinduka kwa seli bijyana n’imyaka

Mu bihe bike, kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ishobora kuba igice cy’indwara zikomoka ku mpfuruka za gene. Ibi birimo indwara nka Cowden syndrome cyangwa Carney complex, bizamura ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibibyimba.

Abantu benshi barwara ubu bwoko bwa kanseri nta mpamvu zizwi bafite, bityo ni ingenzi kutakwiyitaho niba ubonye iyi ndwara.

Ese ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibihamya ko uzayirwara. Kumenya ibi bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no gusuzuma no kwirinda.

Ibyago by’ingenzi birimo:

• Kuba umugore (abagore bafite amahirwe menshi inshuro 3-4 kurusha abagabo)
• Kuba uri hagati y’imyaka 40-60, nubwo ishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose
• Amateka yo kuba warahuriye n’imirasire, cyane cyane mu bwana
• Amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umwijima cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku mpfuruka za gene
• Kugira indwara zidakomeye z’umwijima nka multinodular goiter
• Kuba utuye mu duce tubura iode

Ibindi byago bike birimo kuba wararwaye kanseri y’amabere, kuba warahuriye n’ivu ry’ibirunga, cyangwa kuba warahuriye n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’imiti mu kazi.

Niba ufite ibyago byinshi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gusuzuma umwijima wawe kenshi, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko ukwiye guhangayika ubusa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle?

Ukwiye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona impinduka zikomeye mu gice cy’ijosi cyangwa ijwi ryawe zikamara ibyumweru birenga bibiri. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka nziza kandi bikaguha umusaruro mwiza.

By’umwihariko, shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga niba ufite:

• Ububare bushya mu ijosi budakira
• Guhindagurika kw’ijwi cyangwa gucika ijwi bikamara ibyumweru birenga bibiri
• Ikibazo cyo kwishima gikomeye uko bwije n’uko bucyeye
• Kubabara mu ijosi bitateganijwe
• Ububare bw’ingingo z’amaraso budakira

Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umwijima cyangwa wahuye n’imirasire, bivugane na muganga wawe nubwo udafite ibimenyetso. Ashobora kugusaba gusuzuma buri gihe nk’uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ntugatege amatwi niba uhangayikishijwe n’impinduka ziri mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byoroshye kugira ngo amenye niba hari ibindi bikenewe gusuzuma, kandi ububare bwinshi bw’umwijima busanga atari kanseri.

Ese Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle bisanzwe bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, bitangirira ku isuzuma ry’umubiri hanyuma bikajya ku bizamini byihariye. Muganga wawe azakora uko ashoboye kugira ngo abone ishusho yuzuye y’ibiri kuba.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe burimo:

1. Isuzuma ry’umubiri ry’ijosi n’umuhogo
2. Ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe urwego rw’imisemburo y’umwijima
3. Ultrasound y’umwijima
4. Biopsy ikoresheje umugozi muto kugira ngo harebwe seli
5. Ibindi bizamini by’amashusho nka CT cyangwa MRI niba bikenewe

Biopsy ikoresheje umugozi muto ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya indwara. Muri ubu buryo, muganga wawe akoresha umugozi muto kugira ngo akureho igice gito cy’iseli mu gice giteye impungenge.

Rimwe na rimwe, biopsy ya mbere ishobora kwerekana seli “ziteye impungenge” aho kugaragaza kanseri. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukuraho igice cy’umwijima kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma rirambuye.

Uburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma busanzwe bukamara ibyumweru bike, kandi itsinda ry’abaganga bazakuyobora muri buri ntambwe bakumenyesha ibyavuye mu bizamini.

Ese ubuvuzi bwa Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle busanzwe burimo kubaga nk’uburyo bw’ibanze, akenshi bikurikirwa n’ubundi buvuzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro mwiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi cyawe kizahujwa n’imimerere yawe, harimo ubunini n’icyiciro cya kanseri.

Uburyo bw’ingenzi bw’ubuvuzi burimo:

• Thyroidectomy (kubaga ukuraho igice cyangwa umwijima wose)
• Ubuvuzi bwa radioactive iodine kugira ngo ubone seli zisigaye z’umwijima
• Ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza imisemburo y’umwijima
• Ubuvuzi bw’imirasire yo hanze mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
• Ubuvuzi bw’imiti yibanda ku ndwara mu bihe bikomeye

Abantu benshi barwaye kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle bazakenera kubagwa bakuraho umwijima wose. Ibi biterwa n’uko kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ishobora gukwirakwira mu mwijima kurusha izindi kanseri z’umwijima.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera gufata imiti isubiza imisemburo y’umwijima ubuzima bwawe bwose. Iyi miti isubiza imisemburo umwijima wawe wakoraga kandi ifasha kwirinda ko kanseri isubira.

Oncologiste yawe ashobora kugusaba ubuvuzi bwa radioactive iodine, nubwo kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle idasubira inyuma kuri ubu buvuzi nk’izindi kanseri z’umwijima.

Ese ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle?

Nubwo abantu benshi barwaye kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle bakira neza, ni ingenzi kumva ibibazo bishobora kubaho kugira ngo ukorane n’abaganga bawe mu kubigenzura no kubigenzura neza.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’ubuvuzi birimo:

• Gucika ijwi by’igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire biturutse ku kubabara kw’imitsi mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Kugira urwego rwo hasi rwa calcium niba ingingo z’amaraso zifashwe
• Ikibazo cyo kugenzura urwego rw’imisemburo y’umwijima
• Umunaniro mu gihe cyo guhuza imiti isubiza imisemburo
• Kubyimba aho babaga

Ibibazo bikomoka kuri kanseri bike cyane ariko bishobora kubaho birimo gukwirakwira mu ngingo z’amaraso cyangwa, mu bihe bike, mu zindi ngingo nka mu mapapu cyangwa mu magufwa. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane niba kanseri imenyekanye mu cyiciro gikomeye.

Bamwe bagira ingaruka zo mu mutwe nko guhangayika ko kanseri isubira cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kubaho nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri. Ibi byiyumvo ni ibisanzwe kandi hari ubufasha buhari.

Itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga rizakukurikirana hafi kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo byose kandi ritange ubuvuzi bwihuse niba bibaye. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvurwa neza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ese Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwo kwirinda kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle buhamye kuko tutabona neza ibintu byose byayitera. Ariko, ushobora gufata ingamba kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago kandi umenye ibibazo hakiri kare.

Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde:

• Kwima imirasire idakenewe, cyane cyane mu mutwe n’ijosi
• Kugira imirire yuzuye ifite iode ihagije
• Kugira isuzuma buri gihe niba ufite ibyago
• Kwigira uko wisuzumira ijosi
• Kureka kunywa itabi, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’umwijima

Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umwijima cyangwa indwara zikomoka ku mpfuruka za gene zongera ibyago byawe, inama y’inzobere mu bya gene ishobora kugufasha. Inzobere mu bya gene ishobora kugufasha kumva ibyago byawe bwite no kuganira ku buryo bukwiye bwo gusuzuma.

Ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi bya gene, bamwe mu baganga bashobora kugusaba gukuraho umwijima mbere y’igihe, ariko iki ni ikibazo gikomeye gisaba kuzirikana neza inyungu n’ibyago.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane ushobora gukora ni ukumenya impinduka ziri mu mubiri wawe no gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibimenyetso mu rugo mu gihe cyo kuvurwa

Guhangana n’ibimenyetso n’ingaruka mbi mu rugo bishobora kugufasha kumva wishimye mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukira. Ingamba zoroshye zishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu mutekano wawe wa buri munsi n’imibereho yawe muri rusange.

Kugira ngo witware neza nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora:

• Komeza aho babaga hatagira umwanda kandi hakama nk’uko babikubwiye
• Koresha ubukonje kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no kubabara
• Kuryama utwikiriye umutwe kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba
• Fata imiti yo kugabanya ububabare nk’uko babikubwiye
• Kora imyitozo yoroshye y’ijosi nk’uko muganga wawe abikubwiye

Niba ufite umunaniro ukomoka ku guhindagurika kw’imisemburo, gerageza kugira gahunda yo kuryama no gukora imyitozo yoroshye uko bishoboka. Abantu benshi basanga imbaraga zabo ziyongera iyo imiti isubiza imisemburo ihujwe neza.

Ku guhindagurika kw’ijwi cyangwa gucika ijwi, ruhukira ijwi ryawe uko bishoboka kandi uhore ufite amazi ahagije. Ubuvuzi bw’ijwi bushobora kugufasha niba ibibazo by’ijwi bikomeza nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ihuze n’abaganga bawe niba ufite ububabare bukomeye, ibimenyetso by’indwara, ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikubabaza.

Ese ukwiye gutegura gute inama yawe na muganga?

Gutegura inama yawe na muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu nama yawe kandi bikaba byiza ko ibibazo byawe byose bisobanuwe. Gufata iminota mike kugira ngo utegure ibitekerezo byawe n’amakuru mbere y’igihe bituma inama iba myiza.

Mbere y’inama yawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Urutonde rw’imiti n’ibindi byose ukoresha
• Amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri y’umwijima cyangwa izindi kanseri
• Igihe watangiye kubona ibimenyetso
• Imirasire yose wahuriyeho cyangwa ibibazo by’umwijima
• Amakuru y’ubwisungane n’ibyavuye mu bizamini byabanje

Andika ibibazo byawe mbere y’igihe kugira ngo utabyibagirwa kubibaza mu nama. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo kubaza ibyerekeye uburyo bw’ubuvuzi, ingaruka mbi, uko indwara izarangira, n’icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira.

Gerageza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe, cyane cyane mu nama aho uzaganira ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi cyangwa uhabwa ibyavuye mu bizamini. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no kugufasha mu byiyumvo.

Ntukabe ikibazo cyo kubaza muganga wawe icyo udasobanukiwe. Ni akazi ke kugufasha kumva neza kandi ukumva wishimye na gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle

Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y’umwijima buke ariko bukavurwa, akenshi bugira ibyiringiro byiza iyo bimenyekanye hakiri kare. Nubwo kubona ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bishobora kuguhagarara, kumenya ko hari ubuvuzi buriho bushobora gutanga ibyiringiro n’icyerekezo.

Ibintu by’ingenzi cyane byo kwibuka ni uko ibimenyetso nko kubyimba mu ijosi cyangwa guhindagurika kw’ijwi bisaba ko ujya kwa muganga vuba, kandi ko ibyago byo gukira kanseri y’umwijima, harimo na kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle, muri rusange ari byiza cyane.

Gukorana n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga, kumenya neza ibyerekeye uburwayi bwawe, no gukomeza kuvugana ubucuti ku bibazo byawe bizakufasha guca muri uru rugendo ufite icyizere. Wibuke ko utari wenyine muri uyu mujyo.

Abantu benshi barwaye kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzira umuze nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibanda ku gufata ibintu intambwe ku yindi no kwishimira intsinzi nto mu nzira.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle

Ese Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ikomeye kurusha izindi kanseri z’umwijima?

Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ishobora kuba ikomeye kurusha izindi kanseri z’umwijima, ariko ibi bihinduka cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Ishobora kuba idasubira inyuma kuri ubuvuzi bwa radioactive iodine, ariko kubaga akenshi bigira akamaro cyane. Muganga wawe azasuzumira ikibazo cyawe kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ese nshobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle?

Yego, abantu benshi basubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle. Uzakeneye gufata imiti isubiza imisemburo y’umwijima buri munsi no kugira isuzuma rya buri gihe, ariko ibi ntibigomba kugabanya ubuzima bwawe cyane. Abantu benshi bavuga ko bumva bameze neza cyangwa kurusha mbere y’uko barwara iyo ubuvuzi bwabo burangiye.

Ese nzagira isuzuma rya buri gihe ryari nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Gahunda y’isuzuma ihinduka, ariko ubusanzwe uzabona muganga wawe buri mezi 3-6 mu myaka mike ya mbere, hanyuma buri mwaka niba byose bigenda neza. Ibi bizamini bisanzwe birimo ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe urwego rw’imisemburo y’umwijima n’ibimenyetso bya kanseri, hamwe n’ibizamini by’amashusho. Muganga wawe azahindura iyi gahunda hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe.

Ese nzagira uburemere bwinshi nyuma yo kubagwa umwijima?

Bamwe bagira impinduka mu buremere nyuma yo kubagwa umwijima, ariko ibi ntibihamye. Kugira uburemere bwinshi bishobora kubaho niba imiti isubiza imisemburo y’umwijima idahujwe neza. Gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye umwanya mwiza w’imiti no kugira imirire myiza n’imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kugufasha kugumana uburemere buhamye.

Ese Kanseri ya Seli ya Hurthle ishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Nubwo gusubira kw’indwara bishoboka, si ikintu gisanzwe iyo kanseri ifashwe hakiri kare kandi ivuwe uko bikwiye. Ibyago byo gusubira kw’indwara biterwa n’ibintu nko kuba kanseri yari mu cyiciro ikihe igihe yamenyekanye n’uko yakuruwe neza mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Isuzuma rya buri gihe rigizwe no kumenya hakiri kare gusubira kw’indwara, iyo ikira neza.