Hypercalcemia ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Ivurwa

Hypercalcemia bisobanura ko ufite umunyu wa calcium mwinshi mu maraso yawe. Nubwo calcium ari ingenzi ku magufa akomeye no gukora neza kw'imitsi, kugira urugero rwo hejuru bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe.

Umubiri wawe ugenzura neza urugero rwa calcium ukoresheje imisemburo n'impyiko zawe. Iyo ubwo bungana buhindutse, calcium ishobora kwiyongera mu maraso yawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko hypercalcemia ivurwa igihe abaganga bamenye icyayiteye.

Ibimenyetso bya hypercalcemia ni ibihe?

Abantu benshi bafite hypercalcemia yoroheje ntabwo babona ibimenyetso byayo mu ntangiriro. Umubiri wawe ushobora kenshi kwishyura urugero rwa calcium ruzamutse gato udatanga ibibazo bigaragara.

Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bikunda kugaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bisanzwe. Dore ibimenyetso umubiri wawe ushobora kugaragaza iyo urugero rwa calcium ruzamutse cyane:

• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke cyane umunsi wose
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka bitagaragara icyabiteye
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya cyangwa kumva wuzuye vuba ugiye kurya
• Kunywa amazi menshi no kwinjira mu musarani kenshi ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe
• Impatwe ikomeye kurusha ibisanzwe
• Ubwenge buke, kugorana kwibanda, cyangwa kumva utekereza nabi
• Intege nke z'imitsi cyangwa kubabara
• Umutwe ubabaza utandukanye n'ibisanzwe

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kugira ihungabana, ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyangwa ndetse n'amabuye mu mpyiko. Ibi bimenyetso bibaho kuko calcium nyinshi igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko, impyiko, n'igogorwa.

Ni iki giterwa na hypercalcemia?

Uburwayi bubiri nyamukuru butera hypercalcemia mu bihe byinshi. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha wowe n'umuganga wawe kumenya icyabaye muri icyo gihe.

Impamvu isanzwe ni imisemburo ya parathyroid ikora cyane, yitwa hyperparathyroidism. Iyi misemburo mito iri mu ijosi igenzura urugero rwa calcium, kandi iyo ikora cyane, isohora calcium nyinshi mu magufa yerekeza mu maraso.

Cancer ni yo mpamvu ya kabiri isanzwe, cyane cyane iyo ikwirakwira mu magufa cyangwa ikora ibintu bisa n'imisemburo. Kanseri zimwe na zimwe nka kanseri y'ibihaha, iy'amabere, cyangwa iy'impyiko zishobora gutera ubu buryo.

Izindi mpamvu abaganga babona gake harimo:

• Kunywa vitamine D cyangwa calcium nyinshi
• Imiti imwe nka thiazide diuretics cyangwa lithium
• Kuryama igihe kirekire cyangwa kudakora imyitozo
• Indwara z'uburibwe nka sarcoidosis
• Imisemburo ya thyroid ikora cyane
• Milk-alkali syndrome iterwa no kunywa calcium nyinshi n'alkali ishobora kunyobwa

Impamvu z'akataraboneka harimo indwara z'umuzuko, indwara zimwe na zimwe, n'indwara za granulomatous. Umuganga wawe azakora kuri izo mpamvu kugira ngo amenye icyateye ikibazo cyawe.

Ugomba kubona umuganga igihe ki ku bw'hypercalcemia?

Wagomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso byinshi bitakira uburuhukiro cyangwa ubufasha bw'ibanze. Witondere cyane niba ubona inyota nyinshi, kwinjira mu musarani kenshi, n'umunaniro udashira bikorera hamwe.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite ubwenge buke cyane, intege nke z'imitsi, cyangwa ugira imbogamizi yo gutekereza neza. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza urugero rwa calcium rwo hejuru cyane rukenera kuvurwa vuba.

Niba ufite amateka ya kanseri, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa ufata imiti igira ingaruka ku rugero rwa calcium, menyesha umuganga wawe ibimenyetso byose bishya vuba udasubira inyuma. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma kuvura bikora neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya hypercalcemia?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira urugero rwa calcium rwo hejuru. Kubimenya bishobora kugufasha kuba maso ku bimenyetso no kuganira ibibazo byawe n'itsinda ry'abaganga.

Imyaka igira uruhare, kuko hyperparathyroidism iba nyinshi nyuma y'imyaka 50, cyane cyane mu bagore nyuma y'imihango. Impinduka z'imisemburo muri icyo gihe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imisemburo ya parathyroid.

Kugira kanseri, cyane cyane ubwoko busanzwe bukwirakwira mu magufa, byongera ibyago byawe cyane. Itsinda ry'abaganga bavura kanseri rizahora rigenzura urugero rwa calcium niba ufite kanseri zimwe na zimwe.

Izindi mpamvu zongerera ibyago harimo:

• Kunywa vitamine D cyangwa calcium nyinshi
• Kunywa imiti nka lithium cyangwa thiazide diuretics igihe kirekire
• Kugira indwara z'uburibwe nka sarcoidosis
• Amateka y'umuryango w'ibibazo bya parathyroid
• Kubona imirasire mu ijosi
• Kudakora imyitozo igihe kirekire kubera uburwayi cyangwa imvune

Nubwo ufite ibyago, ntibisobanura ko uzagira hypercalcemia. Ibi ni ibintu umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka kugenzura urugero rwa calcium yawe kenshi.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na hypercalcemia?

Iyo urugero rwa calcium rukomeza kuzamuka igihe kirekire, imyanya y'umubiri wawe ishobora gutangira kugorana. Ingaruka ziteye impungenge cyane zikunda kuba ku mpyiko, amagufa, n'umutima.

Impyiko zawe zikora cyane zishaka gukuraho calcium nyinshi, ibyo bishobora gutera amabuye mu mpyiko cyangwa ndetse no kwangirika burundu kw'impyiko niba bitavuwe. Ushobora kubona impinduka mu buryo winjira mu musarani cyangwa ukumva ububabare mu mugongo cyangwa mu mbavu.

Urugero rwa calcium rwo hejuru rushobora kandi kugabanya amagufa yawe igihe kirekire, bigatuma habaho ikibazo cyo kugira calcium nyinshi mu maraso ariko amagufa akaba afite intege nke kandi ashobora kuvunika.

Ibindi bibazo bishobora kuba harimo:

• Umutima ukorana nabi ugaragara kuri EKG
• Kumara umubiri cyane kubera kwinjira mu musarani kenshi
• Ibyo kubabara mu gifu
• Ubwenge buke cyangwa impinduka zo mu mutwe
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso wo hejuru bigoye kugenzura

Mu bihe bibi, urugero rwa calcium rwo hejuru cyane rushobora gutera koma cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bishobora kwica. Niyo mpamvu kuvurwa mbere y'uko ibibazo bigaragara ari ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire.

Hypercalcemia imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya hypercalcemia bitangira hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'amaraso cyoroshye gipima urugero rwa calcium. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa nk'igice cyo kugenzura bisanzwe niba ufite ibyago.

Urugero rumwe rwa calcium ruzamutse ntibisobanura ko ufite hypercalcemia. Umuganga wawe ashobora gusubiramo ikizamini kugira ngo yemeze ibyavuye, kuko urugero rwa calcium rushobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye.

Iyo hypercalcemia yemewe, itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizakoreshwa ibindi bizamini kugira ngo bamenye icyayiteye. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo gupima urugero rwa parathyroid hormone, urugero rwa vitamine D, n'ibindi bimenyetso by'amaraso.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi kugutegeka ibizamini byo kubona amashusho nka X-rays, bone scans, cyangwa ultrasounds kugira ngo barebe kanseri, amabuye mu mpyiko, cyangwa ibibazo by'imisemburo ya parathyroid. Ibizamini byihariye biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Ni iki kivura hypercalcemia?

Kuvura hypercalcemia byibanda ku ntego ebyiri nyamukuru: kugabanya urugero rwa calcium no kuvura icyateye ikibazo. Uburyo umuganga wawe ahitiramo biterwa n'uburemere bw'urugero rwa calcium n'icyo kibiteye.

Mu bihe byoroheje, umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira kongera amazi unywa no guhindura imiti ishobora kuba igira uruhare mu kibazo. Rimwe na rimwe ibi bintu byoroshye bishobora kugarura urugero rwa calcium mu buryo busanzwe.

Ibihe bikomeye bikunda gusaba imiti ifasha umubiri wawe gukuraho calcium nyinshi cyangwa ibuza amagufa yawe gusohora calcium nyinshi mu maraso.

Uburyo bwo kuvura umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Amazi atangwa mu mitsi kugira ngo afashe impyiko zawe gukuraho calcium nyinshi
• Imiti ya Bisphosphonate igabanya uburyo calcium isohorwa mu magufa
• Injishi za Calcitonin zigabanya urugero rwa calcium vuba
• Diuretics ifasha impyiko zawe gukuraho calcium
• Steroids ku mpamvu zimwe na zimwe z'uburibwe
• Kubaga kugira ngo bakureho imisemburo ya parathyroid ikora cyane
• Kuvura kanseri niba ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru

Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizahora rigenzura urugero rwa calcium yawe mu gihe cyo kuvura kugira ngo bamenye ko rigabanuka neza. Abantu benshi batangira kumva barushijeho kumererwa neza mu minsi mike urugero rugitangira gusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Uko ushobora kuvura hypercalcemia mu rugo

Nubwo kuvurwa kwa muganga ari ingenzi kuri hypercalcemia, hari intambwe ushobora gufata mu rugo kugira ngo ufashe umubiri wawe gukira. Ibi bintu bikora neza hamwe na gahunda y'umuganga wawe.

Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora. Kunywa amazi menshi bifasha impyiko zawe gukuraho calcium nyinshi kandi bikarinda kumara umubiri kubera kwinjira mu musarani kenshi.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka kugabanya by'agateganyo kunywa calcium na vitamine D mu gihe urugero rwayo rusubira mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi ntibisobanura kwirinda ibyo bintu iteka, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo umubiri wawe ubone uburyo bwo gusubira mu buryo.

Izindi ngamba zifasha harimo:

• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje uko bishoboka kugira ngo ufashe amagufa yawe gukomeza
• Kwirinda kuryama igihe kirekire keretse ari ngombwa kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi
• Kunywa imiti yatanzwe neza uko yategetswe
• Kumenya ibimenyetso byawe no kubimenyesha umuganga wawe
• Kuguma ukora ibizamini by'amaraso nk'uko byategetswe

Ntucikire kunywa imiti yatanzwe cyangwa guhindura imirire yawe cyane utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe. Icyakoraga mu gihe cyo kuvura gishobora gukenera guhinduka urugero rwa calcium rwawe rugiye gusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Uko wagomba kwitegura ku bw'isura yawe kwa muganga

Kwitabira isura yawe kwa muganga neza bifasha umuganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze no gutegura gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikora neza. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, ndetse n'ibyasa n'ibindi.

Kora urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose, ibintu byongera imbaraga, na vitamine unywa, harimo n'umwanya wabyo. Aya makuru ni ingenzi kuko bimwe muri byo bishobora kuba bigira uruhare mu rugero rwa calcium.

Zana ibizamini byawe biheruka cyangwa inyandiko z'ubuvuzi zivuye ku bandi baganga, cyane cyane niba ufite kanseri, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira. Aya makuru afasha umuganga wawe kubona ishusho yuzuye.

Tegura ibibazo byawe ku bw'isura yawe:

• Ni iki cyateye urugero rwa calcium rwo hejuru?
• Uburwayi bwanjye bukomeye gute?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura uteganya?
• Bizamara igihe kingana gute kugira ngo urugero rwanjye rusubire mu buryo busanzwe?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagombye gutuma mpamagara?
• Nkeneye guhindura imirire yanjye cyangwa imiti?
• Nzagomba gukora ibizamini byo kugenzura kenshi gute?

Ntuzuyaze gusaba ibisobanuro niba hari ikintu kidakumenyereye. Umuganga wawe arashaka ko usobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe kandi ukagira icyizere ku gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Icyingenzi kuri hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa neza bumenyekanye kandi bukavurwa. Nubwo kugira calcium nyinshi mu maraso byumvikana bibi, abantu benshi bagira igisubizo cyiza ku kuvurwa igihe abaganga bamenye icyateye ikibazo.

Icyingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gukorana n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Uko hypercalcemia yawe yaba iterwa n'ibibazo bya parathyroid, ingaruka z'imiti, cyangwa ibindi bintu, uburyo bwo kuvura burasohoka.

Wibuke ko hypercalcemia yoroheje ishobora kutagira ibimenyetso bigaragara, niyo mpamvu kugenzurwa n'abaganga buri gihe ari ingenzi niba ufite ibyago. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma kuvura birushaho koroherera kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.

Ukoresheje ubufasha bw'abaganga n'ubwitonzi ku bimenyetso by'umubiri wawe, ushobora kuvura hypercalcemia neza no kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe rusange.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia ishobora gukira yonyine?

Hypercalcemia yoroheje ishobora gukira niba iterwa n'ibintu by'igihe gito nko guhindura imiti cyangwa gukira uburwayi. Ariko, uburwayi bwinshi bukenera kuvurwa n'abaganga kugira ngo bavure icyateye ikibazo kandi birinde ibibazo.

Hypercalcemia ihora ikomeye?

Oya. Kugira urugero rwo hejuru rworoshye bishobora kutagira ibimenyetso cyangwa ibibazo byihuse, ariko hypercalcemia yo hagati cyangwa ikomeye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima, impyiko, n'ubwonko. Urugero rwo hejuru rwemewe rugomba kugenzurwa n'umuganga.

Ni ibihe biribwa nakwirinda mfite hypercalcemia?

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka kugabanya ibiryo bifite calcium nyinshi nka produits laitiers, imboga z'icyatsi, n'ibiribwa byongerewemo calcium mu gihe urugero rwayo rusubira mu buryo busanzwe. Ariko, ntuhindura imirire yawe burundu utabanje kubiganiraho n'abaganga, kuko calcium igikenewe ku buzima bwawe.

Hypercalcemia ivurwa vuba gute?

Urugero rwa calcium rukunda gutangira kugabanuka mu masaha make cyangwa mu minsi mike utangiye kuvurwa, bitewe n'uburemere n'icyo kibiteye. Ariko, kuvura icyateye ikibazo bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba kubaga cyangwa kuvura kanseri bikenewe.

Nzagomba kugenzurwa igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Abantu benshi bakenera gukora ibizamini by'amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo bamenye ko urugero rwa calcium rukomeza kuba rusanzwe, cyane cyane niba bafite ibyago bikomeza. Umuganga wawe azagena gahunda yo kugenzura ikwiye bitewe n'icyo cyateye hypercalcemia yawe n'ubuzima bwawe rusange.