Hypoparathyroidism ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Hypoparathyroidism ibaho iyo ibyitwa parathyroid glands bitakora imisemburo ihagije ya parathyroid hormone (PTH). Iyi hormone nto ariko ikomeye ifasha kugenzura urwego rwa calcium mu maraso no mu magufwa.

Iyo urwego rwa PTH rugabanutse cyane, urwego rwa calcium mu maraso rugabanuka mu gihe urwego rwa phosphore rwiyongera. Ubu busumbane bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi, imiyoboro y'imbere, n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Nubwo iki kibazo kitakunda kugaragara, kukumva bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso no gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Hypoparathyroidism ni iki?

Hypoparathyroidism ni uburwayi aho ibyitwa parathyroid glands bine bito bitakora imisemburo ihagije ya parathyroid hormone. Aya mabanga ari inyuma y'umwijima mu ijosi, buri ryafunguye rifite ubunini bungana n'ubw'ingano y'umuceri.

Parathyroid hormone yawe ikora nk'umuyobozi wa calcium mu mubiri wawe. Ibwira amagufwa kurekura calcium, ifasha impyiko kubika calcium, kandi ifasha amara gukura calcium mu biribwa. Iyo uyu muti utakora neza, umubiri wawe uhangana no kugumana urwego rwa calcium rukwiye.

Ubu burwayi buke cyane, bugira ingaruka kuri 24 kuri buri bantu 100.000. Bushobora kuza mu myaka yose ariko kenshi kugaragara nyuma y'ubugingo mu ijosi cyangwa kubera impamvu z'imfura.

Ibimenyetso bya Hypoparathyroidism ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya hypoparathyroidism biterwa ahanini n'urwego ruke rwa calcium mu maraso yawe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bike cyangwa bikomeye, kandi bishobora kuza buhoro buhoro cyangwa bigakunda kugaragara.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora kugira:

• Kubabara kw'imitsi, cyane cyane mu ntoki, mu birenge, cyangwa mu maso
• Kugira uburibwe cyangwa kubabara mu kanwa, mu ntoki, cyangwa mu birenge
• Imitego y'imitsi cyangwa guhindagurika
• Uburwayi n'intege nke
• Kugira umujinya cyangwa guhinduka kw'imitekerereze
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa kugorana gutekereza
• Uruhu rwumye, rworoheje n'imisumari yoroheje
• Gutakaza umusatsi cyangwa kugwingira

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kubona indwara z'ubwonko, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka. Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira icyo abaganga bita "tetany" - imitego y'imitsi itera ububabare ishobora gutuma intoki zawe zikubita imbere cyangwa imitsi y'amaso yawe ikomera. Nubwo ari ikintu giteye ubwoba, ibi bibazo bishobora kuvurwa neza.

Ubwoko bwa Hypoparathyroidism ni ubuhe?

Abaganga basobanura hypoparathyroidism hashingiwe ku cyayiteye n'igihe yabaye. Kumva ibi bice bishobora gusobanura impamvu uburwayi bwabaye kandi bigatuma habaho imyanzuro y'ubuvuzi.

Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

• Hypoparathyroidism iterwa n'ubugingo - iba nyuma y'ubugingo mu ijosi iyo ibyitwa parathyroid glands byangirika cyangwa bikurwaho
• Hypoparathyroidism iterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri - iba iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugaba igitero ku byitwa parathyroid glands
• Hypoparathyroidism yavutse ufite - ibaho kuva ukiri umwana kubera impamvu z'imfura cyangwa ibibazo by'iterambere
• Hypoparathyroidism idafite impamvu isobanutse - ibaho nta mpamvu isobanutse

Hariho kandi ubundi bwoko buke buterwa n'indwara z'imfura nka DiGeorge syndrome, aho abana bavuka bafite ibyitwa parathyroid glands bitateye neza cyangwa bitabonetse. Ibi bibazo bikunze gusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye kuva umwana avutse.

Kumenya ubwoko ufite bifasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no kumenya uko uburwayi bushobora gutera imbere mu gihe.

Impamvu za Hypoparathyroidism ni izihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kubangamira ubushobozi bw'ibyitwa parathyroid glands bwo gukora imisemburo. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni ukwangirika k'impanuka mu gihe cy'ubugingo mu ijosi, ariko ibindi bintu bishobora kandi gutera ubu burwayi.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru ugomba kumenya:

• Ibibazo by'ubugingo mu ijosi - ubugingo bw'umwijima, parathyroid, cyangwa ibindi bice by'ijosi bishobora kwangiza aya mabanga mato
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugaba igitero ku mitsi yawe ya parathyroid
• Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire - kuvura kanseri y'umutwe n'ijosi bishobora kwangiza aya mabanga
• Indwara z'imfura - indwara zirakomoka mu muryango zigira ingaruka ku iterambere cyangwa imikorere y'aya mabanga
• Uburwayi bukomeye - uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa indwara zishobora kugabanya by'agateganyo gukora imisemburo
• Kubura magnésium - urwego ruke rwa magnésium rushobora kubangamira imikorere ya parathyroid hormone

Mu bihe bike, imiti imwe cyangwa uburozi bw'ibyuma biremereye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya parathyroid. Bamwe mu bantu barwara ubu burwayi nk'igice cy'uburwayi bwa autoimmune bugira ingaruka ku mabanga menshi.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya impamvu runaka, icyo bita hypoparathyroidism idafite impamvu isobanutse. Ibi ntibisobanura ko uburwayi budahari cyangwa budakira - bisobanura gusa ko impamvu idasobanuwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Hypoparathyroidism?

Ukwiye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite imitego y'imitsi idashira, uburibwe, cyangwa kubabara, cyane cyane mu kanwa cyangwa mu ntoki no mu birenge. Ibi bimenyetso by'umuburo bikwiye kuvurwa mbere y'uko bikomeza.

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nka seizures, kugorana guhumeka, cyangwa imitego y'imitsi ikomeye. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza urwego ruke cyane rwa calcium rukenera ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kubona muganga wawe niba ubona impinduka buhoro buhoro nko kurwara umunaniro, ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyangwa impinduka z'imitekerereze zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Aya mamenyetso rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwirengagizwa ariko ashobora kugaragaza ubusumbane bwa calcium.

Niba uherutse kubagwa mu ijosi kandi ukagira ibyo bimenyetso, ntuzategereze gusuzuma. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora gukumira ingaruka mbi kandi bigufasha kumva neza vuba.

Ibyago byo kurwara Hypoparathyroidism ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara hypoparathyroidism. Kumva ibi byago bishobora kugufasha kuba maso ku bimenyetso bishoboka no gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibyago bikomeye birimo:

• Ubugingo mu ijosi buherutse gukorwa - cyane cyane ubugingo bw'umwijima cyangwa parathyroid
• Amateka y'uburwayi mu muryango - uburwayi bwo mu muryango bushobora gukomera mu muryango
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - kugira indwara imwe iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri byongera ibyago byo kugira izindi
• Kumenyekera imirasire - kuvurwa imirasire mbere mu mutwe cyangwa mu ijosi
• Indwara zimwe z'imfura - nka DiGeorge syndrome cyangwa izindi ndwara z'iterambere
• Imyaka - zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara mu matsinda y'imyaka runaka

Kugira ibi byago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara hypoparathyroidism. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntibarwara ubu burwayi, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara baraburwara.

Niba ufite ibyago byinshi, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumva ibyago byawe bwite no kumenya ibimenyetso ugomba kwitondera.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Hypoparathyroidism ni izihe?

Niba idakuweho, hypoparathyroidism ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye kubera urwego ruke rwa calcium. Ariko, hamwe no kuvurwa neza, ingaruka nyinshi zishobora gukumirwa cyangwa kuvurwa neza.

Ingaruka nyamukuru ugomba kumenya ni izi:

• Seizures - kubura calcium bikomeye bishobora gutera seizures
• Ibibazo by'umutima - calcium ni ingenzi ku mikorere isanzwe y'umutima
• Cataracts - umwijima w'amaso ushobora kuza mu gihe
• Ibibazo by'impyiko - calcium ishobora gukora amabuye mu mpyiko
• Ibibazo by'amenyo - ibibazo byo gutera amenyo, cyane cyane mu bana
• Ibibazo by'amagufwa n'ingingo - ubusumbane bwa calcium bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amagufwa
• Ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mutwe - kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa impinduka zo gutekereza

Mu bihe bike, kubura calcium cyane bishobora gutera uburwayi buhitana umuntu bwitwa tetany, aho imitego y'imitsi ikomeye igira ingaruka ku mitsi yo guhumeka. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, hamwe no kuvurwa buri gihe no kugenzura, ushobora gukumira ingaruka nyinshi kandi ukagira ubuzima bwiza. Kumenya buri gihe bifasha mu gufata ibibazo hakiri kare.

Hypoparathyroidism ishobora gukumirwa gute?

Ikibabaje ni uko, uburwayi bwinshi bwa hypoparathyroidism budashobora gukumirwa kuko biterwa n'ubuvuzi bukenewe, impamvu z'imfura, cyangwa imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ariko, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago bimwe.

Niba ukeneye kubagwa mu ijosi, hitamo umuganga w'inzobere ufite ubunararibonye mu kuvura umwijima na parathyroid. Abaganga b'inzobere bafite umubare muke wo kwangiza ibyitwa parathyroid glands mu gihe cy'ubugingo.

Ku bafite ibyago by'imfura, inama z'imfura zishobora kugufasha kumva ibyago by'umuryango wawe no gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kubyara. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora kandi gufasha mu kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare.

Kugumana urwego rwa magnésium rukwiye binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa imiti bishobora gufasha mu mikorere ya parathyroid, cyane cyane niba ufite ibindi byago. Ariko, buri gihe ubanze uganire n'abaganga bawe ku bijyanye n'imiti.

Hypoparathyroidism imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya hypoparathyroidism bitangira hakoreshejwe ibizamini by'amaraso bipima urwego rwa calcium, phosphore, na parathyroid hormone. Aya bizamini bishobora guhamya uburwayi kandi bigaragaza uko bukomeye.

Muganga wawe azashaka ibimenyetso bisanzwe: urwego ruke rwa calcium, urwego rwinshi rwa phosphore, n'urwego ruke cyangwa rusanzwe rwa parathyroid hormone. Bashobora kandi kugenzura urwego rwa magnésium na vitamine D kuko bigira ingaruka ku rugero rwa calcium.

Ibindi bizamini bishobora kuba birimo gukusanya imyanda y'amaraso mu masaha 24 kugira ngo barebe uko impyiko zawe zihomba calcium, cyangwa ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo barebe uko ibyitwa parathyroid glands bisubiza istimuli.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimisha imfura, cyane cyane niba ufite amateka y'uburwayi mu muryango cyangwa uburwayi bwabaye mu myaka mike. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kumenya uburwayi bwo mu muryango no gutuma habaho imyanzuro y'ubuvuzi.

Ubuvuzi bwa Hypoparathyroidism ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa hypoparathyroidism bugamije gusubiza urwego rwa calcium rusanzwe no kuvura ibimenyetso. Uburyo nyamukuru burimo imiti ya calcium na vitamine D, nubwo hariho ubundi buvuzi bushya.

Uburyo bwawe bwo kuvurwa buzaba burimo:

• Imiti ya calcium - calcium carbonate cyangwa calcium citrate ifatwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Vitamine D ikora - calcitriol ifasha umubiri wawe gukura calcium neza
• Imiti ya magnésium - niba urwego rwa magnésium rwawe ruke
• Thiazide diuretics - rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu gufasha impyiko zawe kubika calcium
• Gusimbuza parathyroid hormone - ubuvuzi bushya bwemejwe na FDA ku bihe bikomeye

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye, bishobora kuba ngombwa guhabwa calcium mu buryo bwo mu mutsi mu bitaro. Ibi biha impumuro ihuta ku bimenyetso bibi nka seizures cyangwa imitego y'imitsi ikomeye.

Ubuvuzi bugenwa hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe, ibizamini by'amaraso, n'uko usubiza uburyo butandukanye. Kumenya buri gihe bifasha muganga wawe guhindura umwanya kugira ngo urwego rwa calcium rube mu rugero rukwiye.

Bamwe mu bantu bakenera umwanya munini mu ntangiriro, hanyuma bagabanya uko uburwayi bwabo buhagarara. Abandi bakenera ubuvuzi buhoraho, buri gihe kugira ngo bagumane urwego rwa calcium rusanzwe.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo mugihe ufite Hypoparathyroidism

Kwitwara neza mu rugo mugihe ufite hypoparathyroidism bisobanura gufata imiti buri gihe, kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe, no guhindura imibereho. Gukurikiza gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo wumve neza.

Dore uko wakwitwara neza mu rugo:

• Fata imiti nk'uko yagenewe - ntukareke gufata imiti cyangwa kuyireka gitunguranye
• Gabanya umwanya wo gufata imiti ya calcium ku manywa yose - umubiri wawe ukeneye umwanya muto
• Irinde ibiryo bibangamira calcium - nka fibre nyinshi cyangwa imiti y'ibyuma ifatwa icyarimwe
• Kunywa amazi ahagije - amazi ahagije afasha mu gukumira amabuye y'impyiko
• Genzura ibimenyetso byawe - kora urutonde rw'ibimenyetso, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'umuburo
• Kuruhuka bihagije - umunaniro ushobora kongera ibimenyetso

Kora gahunda y'imiti ikubereye. Abantu benshi basanga ari byiza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri telefoni cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubika imiti kugira ngo bakomeze gufata imiti.

Kora urutonde rw'ibimenyetso kugira ngo ukore urutonde rw'uko wumva kandi ubaha amakuru muganga wawe. Ibi bibafasha guhindura gahunda y'ubuvuzi.

Menya ibimenyetso by'umuburo byo kubura calcium, nko kubabara mu kanwa cyangwa guhindagurika kw'imitsi. Kubimenya hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Uko wakwitegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga

Kwitoza uruzinduko rwawe bifasha mu kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi ubone ubuvuzi bwiza. Zaza witeguye kuganira ku bimenyetso byawe, imiti, n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, kora ibi bintu:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti - harimo imiti yose n'imiti yo kuvura
• Urupapuro rw'ibimenyetso - kwandika igihe ibimenyetso biba n'ubukomeye bwabyo
• Amateka y'uburwayi mu muryango - cyane cyane indwara z'imisemburo cyangwa iziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Ibizamini by'amaraso byakozwe mbere - niba warigeze gupimisha calcium cyangwa parathyroid hormone
• Urutonde rw'ibibazo - andika kugira ngo utabyibagirwa

Zana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe niba bishoboka. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye no kugufasha mu ruzinduko.

Tegura kuganira ku mateka yawe y'ubugingo, cyane cyane ubugingo bwose mu ijosi, n'ubuvuzi bw'imirasire wabonye. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumva impamvu zishoboka.

Ntuzuzagire ubwoba bwo kubaza ibibazo ku burwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, cyangwa uko bizagenda mu gihe kirekire. Muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva no gucunga ubuzima bwawe neza.

Icyingenzi kuri Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa buzabaho iyo ibyitwa parathyroid glands bitakora imisemburo ihagije kugira ngo urwego rwa calcium rugume rukwiye. Nubwo bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bibi, ubuvuzi buhamye buhari kugira ngo ugume neza.

Ikintu gikomeye cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa buri gihe no kugenzura buri gihe bishobora gukumira ingaruka zikomeye kandi bigufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Abantu benshi barwaye hypoparathyroidism bashobora kubaho nk'abandi bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse bigira uruhare runini mu kubaho kwawe. Niba ukekako ushobora kuba ufite ubu burwayi, ntuzategereze gusuzumwa.

Hamwe na gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikwiye n'ubufasha bwa muganga buhoraho, ushobora kuvura hypoparathyroidism neza kandi ukomeze gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi n'umubano wawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Hypoparathyroidism

Q1: Hypoparathyroidism ni uburwayi bwo mu buzima bwose?

Ku bantu benshi, hypoparathyroidism ni uburwayi bwo mu buzima bwose busaba ubuvuzi buhoraho. Ariko, mu bihe bike aho biterwa n'ibintu by'agateganyo nko kubura magnésium cyangwa imiti imwe, bishobora gukira. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo uvure ibimenyetso neza kandi ukumire ingaruka mbi.

Q2: Nshobora kubyara niba mfite hypoparathyroidism?

Yego, abantu benshi barwaye hypoparathyroidism bashobora gutwita no kubyara abana bazima. Ariko, uzakenera kugenzurwa neza kandi ushobora guhindura ubuvuzi mugihe utwite kuko ukeneye calcium nyinshi. Korana na endocrinologist na obstetrician kugira ngo ubone ibyiza kuri wowe n'umwana wawe.

Q3: Nzakenera kurya indyo yihariye?

Nubwo nta "ndyo yihariye ya hypoparathyroidism" ihari, ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura bimwe kugira ngo calcium ikurwe neza. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo igihe ufata imiti ya calcium, kugabanya ibiryo bibangamira calcium, no kugira vitamine D ihagije. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye.

Q4: Nzakenera gupimisha amaraso kenshi gute?

Mu ntangiriro, uzakenera gupimisha amaraso kenshi kugira ngo ugenzure urwego rwa calcium kandi uhindura ubuvuzi - bishobora kuba buri cyumweru cyangwa ibyumweru bike. Iyo urwego rwa calcium ruhagaze, gupima bishobora kugabanuka buri mezi 3-6. Muganga wawe azagena gahunda ikwiye hashingiwe ku buryo uburwayi bwawe bugenzurwa n'uko usubiza ubuvuzi.

Q5: Stress ishobora kongera ibimenyetso?

Yego, stress yo mu mubiri cyangwa mu mitekerereze rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya hypoparathyroidism. Stress ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha calcium kandi ishobora gutuma ugira uburibwe kubera urwego ruke rwa calcium. Gucunga stress binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, kuryama bihagije, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kugufasha hamwe n'ubuvuzi bwawe.