Indwara zandura ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Indwara zandura ni uburwayi buterwa na mikorobe mibi yinjira mu mubiri wawe ikongera. Izi mikorobe nto zirimo bacteria, virusi, fungi, na paraziti zishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku muntu ku wundi, ku nyamaswa ku bantu, cyangwa binyuze ku biti byanduye n'ibiribwa.

Tekereza ku mubiri wawe nk'igihangano gifite ubwugarizi bw’umwimerere. Rimwe na rimwe, izi mikorobe nto zibona uburyo bwo kunyura mu birinzi by'ubudahangarwa bwawe. Iyo bibaye, zishobora gutera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku ndwara ya ruswa kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi.

Ibimenyetso by'indwara zandura ni ibihe?

Indwara zandura zishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa mikorobe butera ikibazo. Uburyo umubiri wawe uhangana n'aba bashyitsi badatumwe kenshi butera ibimenyetso wumva.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ko umubiri wawe urwanya ubwandu birimo:

• Umuhango cyangwa gukonja uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bushyuha kugira ngo burwanye abashobezi
• Umunaniro n'intege nke mu gihe umubiri wawe ukoresha imbaraga mu gukira
• Kubabara umubiri n'umunaniro w'imikaya biturutse ku myanya y'umubiri
• Umutwe ushobora kuva ku mucye kugeza ku kabi cyane
• Isesemi cyangwa kubabara mu nda iyo mikorobe igize ingaruka ku gipimo cyawe
• Inkorora cyangwa kubabara mu mazuru niba ubwandu bugamije uburyo bwawe bwo guhumeka
• Uruhu rw'uruhu cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bigaragara uko umubiri wawe ugaragaza
• Umuhogo w'amaraso wumva nk'ibibyimba byoroshye munsi y'uruhu rwawe

Udukoko tumwe na tumwe dushobora gutera ibimenyetso byihariye. Urugero, ubwandu bw'inzira y'umuyoboro w'inkari bushobora gutera ububabare mu gihe uri kwinnya, mu gihe uburozi bw'ibiribwa butera kugaragaza no guhitamo.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, indwara zimwe zandura zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubabara cyane mu nda, gucika intege, cyangwa umuriro ukabije uhoraho. Ibi bihe bisaba ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi.

Ubwoko bw'indwara zandura ni ubuhe?

Indwara zandura zigabanywa mu byiciro bikuru bitewe n’ubwoko bw’ubuzima butera indwara. Buri cyiciro gifite uko gikora mu mubiri wawe, kandi gisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zibaho iyo bagiteri mbi byiyongereye mu mubiri wawe. Ingero zisanzwe harimo ibicurane bya strep, indwara z’inzira y’umuyoboro w’inkari, n’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa pneumonia. Inkuru nziza ni uko indwara nyinshi ziterwa na bagiteri zikira neza iyo zivuwe hakiri kare hakoreshejwe imiti ya antibiyotike.

Indwara ziterwa na virusi ziterwa na virusi zifata uturemangingo twawe kugira ngo zikomeze kwiyongera. Ibi birimo ibicurane bisanzwe, grippe, imitego, na COVID-19. Bitandukanye n’indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, indwara ziterwa na virusi zisanzwe zigomba kurangira, nubwo zimwe muri zo zifite imiti yihariye yo kurwanya virusi.

Indwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke zibaho iyo ibimera by’ibinyampeke bikura mu mubiri wawe cyangwa ku mubiri wawe. Ushobora kumenya indwara y’ibirenge cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke. Indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’ibinyampeke zigira ingaruka ku ruhu, imisumari, cyangwa imikaya, nubwo zimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane iyo zikwirakwira imbere.

Indwara ziterwa n’udusimba zibaho iyo udusimba tuba mu mubiri wawe cyangwa ku mubiri wawe. Ibi birimo imibu y’amara ushobora kubona mu biribwa byanduye kugeza ku ndwara ziterwa n’imbuga nka malariya mu bice bimwe by’isi.

Ese ni iki giterwa n’indwara zandura?

Indwara zandura zibaho iyo mikrobbi mibi yinjiye mu mubiri wawe maze ikaba itangira kwiyongera kurusha uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bushobora kubikumira. Ibi binyabuzima bishobora kukugeraho binyuze mu nzira nyinshi zitandukanye.

Guhuza abantu ku giti cyabo ni imwe mu nzira zisanzwe indwara zikwirakwira. Ibi bibaho iyo ukozeho, usomye, cyangwa ugiranye ikiganiro kirekire n’umuntu umaze kwandura. Umuhumekere uturuka ku guhumeka cyangwa guhisha ushobora kandi gutwara ubugingo mu kirere ku bantu bari hafi.

Ububoshyi bwanduye n’ibintu bishobora gutunga mikorobe amasaha cyangwa ndetse n’iminsi. Iyo ukoze kuri ubwo buboshyi hanyuma ukakora ku maso yawe, akanwa, cyangwa amaso, ushobora kwanduza ubwawe. Niyo mpamvu gukaraba intoki ari ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda.

Ibiribwa n’amazi byanduye bishobora kwinjiza bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa udukoko mubigize mu gifu cyawe. Ibi bishobora kuba biterwa n’inyama zitatezwe neza, imboga zitakarabye, cyangwa amazi ataravuwe neza.

Ukubita kw’inyamaswa n’udukoko bishobora kohereza indwara mu maraso yawe. Imibu, amatsiko, indaya, n’ibindi binyabuzima bishobora gutwara indwara kuva ku nyamaswa ku bantu. Ndetse n’amatungo yakunzi rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwambuka indwara niba hatabayeho kwitwararika neza.

Bamwe mu bantu bashobora gutwara indwara zitera indwara batagaragaza ibimenyetso. Aba batwaye indwara badafite ibimenyetso bashobora kwanduza abandi batabizi, ibi bituma zimwe mu ndwara bigoye kugenzura.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera indwara zandura?

Uruhererekane rwinshi rworoheje ruzahita rukira rwonyine uburuhukiro n’ubuvuzi bw’iwabo. Ariko kandi, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’umuburo bigaragaza ko ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi vuba bishoboka.

Wagomba kuvugana n’umuvuzi wawe niba ufite umuriro urenze 103°F (39.4°C) cyangwa niba umuriro uwo ariwo wose umaze iminsi irenga itatu. Umuriro mwinshi cyangwa uhoraho ushobora kugaragaza ko umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha bwiyongereye mu kurwanya indwara.

Gukomeretsa guhumeka, ububabare bukomeye bwo mu gituza, cyangwa inkorora ihoraho itanga amaraso bisaba ubuvuzi bw’ibanze. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara ikomeye y’ubuhumekero ikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Kuma kw’umubiri bikabije biterwa no kuruka cyangwa guhitwa bishobora kuba bibi vuba. Ibimenyetso birimo guhinda umutwe igihe uhagaze, akanwa kari kabyimbye, kunyara gake, cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyane. Ntugatege amatwi kugira ngo ubone ubufasha niba utazi kubika amazi.

Iyo ubona ko ubwandu budakira ahubwo bugenda burushaho kuba bubi nyuma y’iminsi mike, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ibi ni byiza cyane cyane iyo ubonye ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa ibyariho bikarushaho kuba bibi.

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke, abarwaye indwara zidakira, cyangwa abagore batwite bagomba kwihutira kujya kwa muganga. Icyo gishobora kuba ari ubwandu buke kuri bamwe gishobora kuba kibi cyane kuri abo bantu.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago by’indwara zandura?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma ufata indwara zandura cyangwa ukagira ibimenyetso bikomeye iyo urwaye. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Imyaka yawe igira uruhare runini mu kuba wahura n’ubwandu. Abana bato cyane n’abakuze bakunze kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke, bituma bahura n’uburwayi kandi bagira ingaruka z’ubwandu.

Indwara zidakira nka diyabete, indwara z’umutima, cyangwa indwara zifata ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya ubwandu. Niba ufite ibibazo by’ubuzima bidakira, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ingamba z’ubwirinzi z’inyongera mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya grippe cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Imibereho yawe ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku kuba wahura n’ubwandu. Imirire mibi, kubura ibitotsi, umunaniro mwinshi, no kunywa itabi byose bigabanya ingufu z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Gukora siporo buri gihe no kurya indyo yuzuye bifasha guha imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Imiti imwe, cyane cyane iyagabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, ishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Ibi birimo imiti yo kuvura kanseri, imiti yo kudindiza kwangirika kw’impyiko, no gukoresha imiti ya steroide igihe kirekire.

Aho uba n’ibyo ukora na byo ni ingenzi. Abakozi bo mu bitaro, abarimu, n’abandi bakorana n’abantu hafi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura. Kugenda mu bice bitameze neza mu isuku cyangwa aho indwara zitandukanye zikunze kugaragara bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n’ubwandu bushya.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibintu by’umuziranenge bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubwirinzi bwawe. Bamwe bavukana uburwayi bubatera kwibasirwa n’indwara zimwe na zimwe, nubwo ibi bigaragara ku kigero gito cy’abaturage.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’indwara zandura ni ibihe?

Nubwo indwara nyinshi zandura zirangira nta kibazo gihoraho zikurura, izindi zishobora gutera ibibazo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe uretse uburwayi bwambere. Kumenya ibyo bishoboka bigufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zishobora kuza iyo ubwirinde bwawe bumaze kurwanya indwara iterwa na virusi. Urugero, icyatangiye nk’igipfapfa gisanzwe gishobora gutera indwara y’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazuru cyangwa pneumonia niba ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe buhagaze.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukwirakwira mu bice bitandukanye by’umubiri wawe niba zititaweho uko bikwiye. Indwara yoroshye y’uruhu ishobora kujya mu maraso yawe, cyangwa indwara y’inzira y’umuyoboro w’inkari ishobora kugera ku mpyiko zawe. Niyo mpamvu gukurikiza inama z’ubuvuzi byuzuye ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibibazo bya buri gihe bishobora kuvuka iyo indwara zimwe na zimwe zitavuye mu mubiri wawe. Bamwe bagira umunaniro udashira, ububabare bw’ingingo, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeza igihe kinini nyuma y’aho indwara ikomeye irangiye.

Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kuba ingaruka. Kubabara kw’imitsi y’umutima, ibibazo by’impyiko, cyangwa kwangirika k’umwijima bishobora guterwa n’indwara zikomeye, cyane cyane niba ubuvuzi butinze cyangwa indwara iterwa n’ibinyabuzima bikomeye.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri aho ubwirinde bwawe butangira kwibasira imyanya yawe myiza. Ibi bishobora gutera uburwayi nka rhumatisme cardiaque nyuma y’uburwayi bwa strep throat cyangwa Guillain-Barré syndrome nyuma y’indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na virusi.

Sepsis, nubwo idakunze kugaragara, ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane aho uburyo umubiri wawe uhangana n’ubwandu buhinduka ikibazo gishobora gutera urupfu. Iyi mpanuka ikeneye kuvurwa vuba mu bitaro kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by’umubiri icyarimwe.

Indwara zandura zikumvikana gute?

Kwiringira kwirinda ni byo birinda cyane indwara zandura. Imigenzo yoroshye ya buri munsi ishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara kandi ikabungabunga n’abantu bari hafi yawe.

Isuku y’intoki ni yo ngamba ikomeye yo kwirinda. Koga intoki zawe neza n’amazi n’isabune byibuze amasegonda 20, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero, no nyuma yo kuba ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Amavuta yo gukuraho mikorobe afite byibuze 60% ya alcool akora neza igihe isabune idahari.

Inkingo zitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku ndwara nyinshi zikomeye zandura. Komeza ube ufite inkingo zisabwa ku kigero cy’imyaka yawe, harimo inkingo za grippe ya buri mwaka n’izindi nkingo z’ubuzima z’aho ugiye muganga wawe akugira inama.

Uburyo bwo kurinda ibiryo bushobora kwirinda indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’ibiribwa. Teka inyama ku bushyuhe bukwiye, koga imbuto n’imboga neza, wirinda ibikomoka ku mata bitavuzwe, kandi ubishyire muri firigo vuba. Iyo uhangayikishijwe n’umutekano w’ibiryo, ni byiza guta ibyo ukekako bitameze neza.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero bufasha kurinda abandi igihe urwaye. Fata ibicurane n’inkorora ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe cyangwa tissue, ujye ubishyira mu kibindi cyabugenewe vuba, kandi utekereze kwambara agapfukamunwa niba ugomba kuba hafi y’abandi mugihe utumva neza.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n’inyamaswa n’udukoko bushobora kwirinda indwara ziterwa n’udukoko. Koresha imiti yo kwirinda udukoko mu turere dufite imibu cyangwa amatafari, komeza utange ubuvuzi bw’amatungo yawe n’inkingo, kandi wirinda guhura n’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa imyanda yazo.

Indwara zandura zimenyekana zite?

Kumenya indwara zandura bikubiyemo guhuza ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y’ubuzima, kandi akenshi bikubiyemo ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo umenye icyateye uburwayi bwawe. Muganga wawe aba nk’umupolisi w’ubuvuzi, ashaka ibimenyetso kugira ngo akemure ikibazo.

Umukozi wita ku buzima bwawe azatangira akubaza ibibazo birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe, igihe byatangiye, n’uburyo byahindutse uko iminsi igenda. Azifuza kandi kumenya ingendo za vuba, kwandura abantu barwaye, n’ibikorwa byose bishobora kuba byarashyize mu kaga cyo kwandura.

Isuzuma ngirakamaro rifasha kumenya ibimenyetso by’ubwandu muganga ashobora kubona cyangwa akumva. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kureba niba hari ibyo mu mitsi byabarebye, gusuzuma umuhogo wawe, gutega amatwi mu bihaha byawe, cyangwa kureba ibibara cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe ku ruhu rwawe.

Ibizamini bya laboratwari akenshi bitanga igisubizo cya nyuma ku cyateye uburwayi bwawe. Ibizamini by’amaraso bishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’ubwandu kandi rimwe na rimwe bigatuma umenye udukoko twihariye. Udukoko dukomoka mu muhogo, ibishyimbo, cyangwa ibikomere bishobora gutera bagiteri muri laboratwari kugira ngo zimenyekane.

Ibizamini byihuse byo kuvura bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byihuse ku ndwara zikunze kugaragara nka strep throat cyangwa grippe. Ibi bizamini byo kuvura byihuse bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota mike, bikatuma habaho gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura ako kanya igihe bikwiye.

Ibizamini byihariye bishobora kuba bikenewe ku ndwara zidasanzwe cyangwa zikomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibizamini byo kubona ishusho nka X-rays y’ibituza ku ndwara y’ibihaha cyangwa uburyo buzamuye bwa laboratwari ku ndwara ziterwa n’udukoko duke.

Ubuvuzi bw’indwara zandura ni bwoki?

Ubuvuzi bw’indwara zandura biterwa n’ubwoko bw’udukoko dutera uburwayi bwawe. Ikintu nyamukuru ni uguhuza ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubwandu ufite.

Ubwandu bw’ibyorezo busanzwe bukira neza hakoreshejwe imiti ya antibiyotike, ariko ni ingenzi gukoresha umuti uko wagenewe. Guhagarika imiti ya antibiyotike hakiri kare, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, bishobora gutuma bagiteri zihanganye zikomeza kubaho kandi zikagwira. Muganga wawe azahitamo antibiyotike iboneye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’ibyorezo biriho.

Ubwandu bw’agakoko gatera indwara busaba ubufasha mu gihe ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ari bwo bukora akazi gakomeye. Ibi bisobanura kuruhuka, kunywa amazi ahagije, no kuvura ibimenyetso by’indwara hakoreshejwe imiti yo kuvura ibimenyetso by’indwara, nk’umuriro n’ububabare. Hariho imiti imwe n’imwe yo kuvura indwara ziterwa n’agakoko gatera indwara, cyane cyane iyo yafashwe hakiri kare.

Ubwandu bw’ibinyampeke bukeneye imiti yo kurwanya ibinyampeke, iboneka mu buryo butandukanye harimo amavuta, imiti y’ameza, cyangwa imiti iterwa mu mitsi bitewe n’uburemere n’aho ubwandu buherereye. Igihe cyo kuvura gishobora gutandukana cyane, bimwe bisaba ibyumweru cyangwa amezi yo kuvurwa.

Ubwandu bw’udusimba bukeneye imiti yo kurwanya udusimba ihuye n’ubwoko bw’udusimba buriho. Gahunda yo kuvura ishobora kugorana kandi ishobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo habeho gukuraho burundu ubu bwoko bw’udusimba.

Ubufasha mu kuvura bugira uruhare runini bitari bitewe n’ubwoko bw’ubwandu. Ibi birimo kuguma wisukura, kuruhuka bihagije, kuvura ububabare n’umuriro uko bikwiye, no kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ingorane bishobora gusaba ubufasha bwo kuvurwa bw’inyongera.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zandura mu rugo?

Kwita ku muntu murugo bishobora gufasha cyane mu gukira indwara zandura nyinshi mu gihe ukurikiza gahunda y’umuganga wawe. Intego ni ugufasha ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri gukira no kuguma wishimye.

Kuruhuka ni ingenzi cyane mu gukira. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukora neza cyane igihe umubiri utaremetswe n’ibindi bikorwa. Ntukigendere kubahiriza imigenzo ya buri munsi mu gihe urwaye. Rara igihe umubiri wawe ushaka.

Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mu mubiri bituma umubiri wawe ukora neza igihe urwaye. Amazi asanzwe ni yo meza cyane, ariko amasupu meza, icyayi cy’ibimera, cyangwa amazi afite électrolytes bishobora kugufasha niba ugira ikibazo cyo kunywa amazi asanzwe. Irinde inzoga na kafeyin, kuko bishobora gutera kukama kw’umubiri.

Guhangana na firive n’ububabare hakoreshejwe imiti igurwa mu maduka bishobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mu gihe uri gukira. Acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen bishobora kugabanya firive no kugabanya ububabare, ariko komeza amabwiriza yo kuri ubutike kandi ubaze muganga niba ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye n’umwanya ukwiye gufata imiti.

Kurema ibidukikije byiza mu rugo byagufasha gukira. Komereza ahantu hatunganyije, komeza umwuka mwiza, koresha umwuka wongerera ubuhehere mu kirere niba umwuka ari umye, kandi komeza ubushyuhe buri ku rwego rukwiye. Tekereza kwirinda abandi bantu bo mu rugo kugira ngo wirinda gukwirakwiza indwara.

Ibiryo byoroshye bishobora kugufasha gukira nubwo ufite ubushake buke bwo kurya. Fata ibiryo byoroshye gukemura nk’amasupu, imboga, ibana, umugati, cyangwa bisikite. Ntukabe wenyine niba urya bike ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe mu minsi mike, ariko gerageza kurya kugira ngo ugire imbaraga.

Komeza ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe witonze kandi menya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bundi. Kora inyandiko y’ubushyuhe bwawe, bandika ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa biba bibi, kandi ntutinye kuvugana n’abaganga niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n’uburyo ugenda ukura.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bwiza kandi buhamye. Gutegura bike mbere bituma uruzinduko rurangira neza kuri wowe ndetse na muganga.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo kujyayo, harimo igihe byatangiye, ubukana bwabyo, niba bigenda birushaho kuba bibi cyangwa bigenda bigabanuka. Bandika ibintu byose wabonye, nka bimwe mu bimenyetso biba bibi mu gihe runaka cyangwa bigakira hakoreshejwe ibikorwa runaka.

Kora ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa byawe bya vuba aha n’aho wagiye. Tekereza ku ngendo, guhura n’abarwayi, ibyo kurya bishya wariye, cyangwa impinduka mu buzima bwawe. Ubu bushakashatsi bushobora gutanga amakuru akomeye ku cyaba gikurwaye.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti y’abaganga, imiti yo mu maduka, amavitamini n’ibindi. Niba bishoboka, zana icupa ryayo, kuko bifasha muganga wawe kwirinda ingaruka zishoboka z’imiti mishya.

Tegura ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe. Ibibazo by’ingenzi bisanzwe birimo igihe utegereje kumva ubaye, igihe ushobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa mu bikorwa bisanzwe, n’ibimenyetso by’umubabaro bikwiye gutuma uhamagara.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango w’umuntu wizeye niba uri kurwara cyane. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye no kubabaza ibibazo niba uri kurwara cyane ku buryo utabasha gutekereza neza mu gihe cy’isuzumwa.

Ni iki gikuru wakura ku ndwara zandura?

Indwara zandura ni igice gisanzwe cy’ubuzima umubiri wawe utekanye neza guhangana nazo mu bihe byinshi. Nubwo zishobora kukugora cyane igihe uri kurwara, ubushobozi bwinshi burakemuka neza hamwe no kwitaho neza n’igihe.

Kwirinda binyuze mu isuku nziza, inkingo, n’imibereho myiza ni byo bikurinda kurwara. Iyo ubonye indwara, kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza bifasha kugira umusaruro mwiza.

Wibuke ko umuvuzi wawe ari we mugenzi wawe mu guhangana n’indwara zandura. Ntuzuzagere aho uba ufite ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe. Ubwandu bwinshi buroroshye kuvura no kuvura iyo buvuriwe vuba.

Gira icyizere ubushobozi bw’umubiri wawe bwo gukira, ubwunganire uburuhukiro, amazi ahagije, n’ubuvuzi bukwiye igihe bibaye ngombwa. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye, ushobora gukira neza ukongera kumva umeze neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku ndwara zandura

Q1: Ese indwara zandura zikemuka mu gihe kingana gute?

Indwara zandura zisanzwe nka grippe n’iyo mu mazuru zikira mu minsi 7-10, nubwo ushobora kumva unaniwe mu minsi mike yikurikiranya. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikira mu masaha 24-48 uhereye igihe watangiye kuvurwa neza n’antibiyotike. Zimwe mu ndwara, cyane cyane iziterwa na virusi, zishobora gutera umunaniro ukamara ibyumweru byinshi nubwo ibindi bimenyetso byakize.

Q2: Ese ushobora kwandura indwara imwe zandura kabiri?

Biterwa n’indwara ubwayo n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe. Zimwe mu ndwara, nka varicelle, zisanzwe zitanga ubudahangarwa bw’ubuzima bwose nyuma y’ikibazo kimwe. Izindi, nka grippe cyangwa iyo mu mazuru, zishobora kongera kukwandura kuko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibyorezo bya virusi. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe buzibuka mikorobe runaka, ariko ubwoko bushya cyangwa bwahindutse bushobora kukurwara.

Q3: Ese indwara zandura zikomeye kurushaho mu bana no mu bakuze?

Yego, imyaka igira uruhare mu buryo umubiri wawe uhangana n’indwara. Ubudahangarwa bw’abana bato bugikura, mu gihe abakuze bashobora kugira ubudahangarwa buke cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima bibatera kugira ibibazo mu gihe banduye. Umutitso wombi ushobora kurwara cyane kandi ushobora gukenera kuvurwa cyane cyangwa gukurikiranwa hafi mu gihe barwaye.

Q4: Ese ukwiye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igihe ufite indwara zandura?

Muri rusange, ni byiza kuruhuka iyo urwaye. Imikino yoroheje ishobora kuba ikwiriye niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje bya kigoyi hejuru y’ijosi, ariko wirinda imyitozo ikaze niba ufite umuriro, ububabare bw’umubiri, cyangwa ibimenyetso biri munsi y’ijosi nka congestion mu gituza. Umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zo kurwanya ubwandu, kandi imyitozo ikaze ishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri by’agateganyo.

Q5: Umenya ute ko ubwandu bugenda bukiza cyangwa bugenda bubi?

Ubwandu bugenda bukiza busanzwe bigaragara mu kugabanuka gahoro gahoro kw’umuriro, ibimenyetso bidakomeye, n’imbaraga ziyongera mu minsi mike. Ibimenyetso by’umubabaro byerekana ko ubwandu bushobora kuba bubi harimo umuriro ukaza cyangwa uhora hejuru, ibimenyetso bishya bigaragara, ibimenyetso biriho bikomeza, cyangwa kumva ubona nabi cyane nyuma yo gutangira gukira. Iyo uhangayitse, hamagara umuganga wawe kugira ngo aguhe ubuyobozi.