Ububabare Bw'Amavi

Bursae ni utu sacs duto two yuzuye amazi, tugaragazwa mu ibara ry’ubururu. Zigabanya ubushyamirane hagati y’ibice bimwe na bimwe bigenda mu bice by’ingingo z’umubiri. Bursite y’ ivi ni kubyimba, byitwa kandi kwangirika, kw’ imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri bursae zo mu ivi.

Iyi bursae iyo ari yo yose iri mu ivi ishobora kwibasirwa no kubyimba bibabaza, byitwa kandi kwangirika. Ariko kenshi, bursite y’ ivi iba hejuru y’igipfukisho cy’ ivi cyangwa ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ ivi hepfo y’ingingo.

Bursite y’ ivi itera ububabare kandi ishobora kugabanya imitwaro yawe. Ubuvuzi bugomba kuba burimo ibikorwa byo kwita ku buzima bwite hamwe n’ubuvuzi kugira ngo bugabanye ububabare n’ubwangirike.

Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa bursitis mu ivi bitandukanye. Biterwa n'umufuka w'amavuta (bursa) wageragejweho n'icyo gitera kubyimba. Igice cy'ivi cyageragejweho gishobora kumva gishyushye, kibabaza kandi kibyimba. Ushobora kandi kumva ububabare iyo ugiye cyangwa uri ahagaze. Igikomere cyakubise ivi cyatera ibimenyetso kugaragara vuba. Ariko bursitis mu ivi ikunze guterwa no gukorana kw'amavuta (bursae) no kuyangiza. Ibi bishobora kubaho ku mirimo isaba kugendagenda cyane ku biti by'amabuye. Bityo, ibimenyetso bishobora gutangira buhoro buhoro bikagenda biba bibi uko igihe gihita. Rimwe na rimwe, umufuka w'amavuta (bursa) uri hejuru y'ivi ushobora kwandura. Hamagara umuganga wawe niba ufite: Umuhango cyangwa guhinda umubabaro hamwe n'ububabare no kubyimba mu ivi ryawe. Kubyimba igihe kirekire cyangwa guhinduka kw'irangi ry'uruhu rwo mu ivi. Kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda cyangwa gukomeza ivi ryawe.

Rimwe na rimwe, umusego uri hejuru y'amavi ushobora kwandura. Hamagara umuganga wawe niba ufite:

• Umuriro cyangwa guhinda umubabaro hamwe n'ububabare n'ubwuzi mu ivi ryawe.
• Kubyimba igihe kirekire cyangwa guhinduka kw'uruhu rwo mu ivi.
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda cyangwa gukoresha ivi ryawe.

Bursite y'ivi irashobora guterwa na: Kunyanyagira kenshi kandi guhoraho, nko kubyimba, cyane cyane ku biti by'amabuye. Gukoresha ikirenge cyane cyangwa imirimo ikomeye. Igikomere gikubise ku ivi. Ikibazo cy'ubwandu bwa bursite bitewe na bagiteri, bishobora kwinjira mu ivi binyuze mu kibyimba cyangwa mu gikomere. Ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kubaho hamwe na osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis cyangwa gout mu ivi.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura bursite y'ivi:

• Kwicara ku mavi igihe kirekire. Ibyago byo kurwara bursite biri hejuru ku bantu bakora ku mavi yabo igihe kirekire. Ibi birimo abashushanya amakarito, abasuzi n'abahinzi.
• Gukina imikino imwe n'imwe. Imikino ishobora gutera ibicisho bya buri kanya cyangwa kugwa kenshi ku ivi yongera ibyago byo kurwara bursite y'ivi. Ibyo kandi bikubiyemo imikino itera umwuka hagati y'ivi n'umutaka. Iyi mikino irimo kurasa, umupira w'amaguru, umukino w'intoki n'umupira mwinshi. Abakinnyi b'amaguru nabo bashobora kubabara no kwandura mu gice cy'ivi kiri munsi y'urugingo. Ibi bita pes anserine bursitis.
• Umurire n'indwara ya arthrose. Pes anserine bursitis ikunda kugaragara mu bagore bafite umubyibuho ukabije n'indwara ya arthrose.

Inama zikurikira zishobora kugufasha kwirinda bursite cyangwa kuyikumira itagaruka:

• Koresha amapad yo mu mavi. Ibi bishobora kugufasha niba ukunda gukora wunamye cyangwa ukina imikino ishobora kubangamira amavi yawe. Koresha ibintu byuzuza kugirango urinde amavi yawe.
• Fata akaruhuko. Niba umaze igihe kinini unamye, fatima akaruhuko kugirango wongere gukoresha amaguru yawe kandi uruhuke amavi yawe.

Kugira ngo bamenye niba ufite bursite y' ivi, umuganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima. Hanyuma uzakorwa isuzuma ngaramukazana. Umuhanga wawe mu buvuzi ashobora gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Kugereranya uko amavi yombi ameze, cyane cyane niba rimwe gusa ariryo ribabara.
• Kusuzuma uruhu ruri hejuru y'agace kababara kugira ngo barebe ko hari impinduka y' ibara cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'indwara.
• Kugendagenda amaguru n'amavi kugira ngo bamenye urugero rw'imigunga y' ivi yagize ikibazo. Ibi kandi bikorwa kugira ngo bamenye niba bibabaza gukubita cyangwa gukomanga ivi.

Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo bamenye niba hari ikibazo kitari bursite y' ivi ari cyo gituma ugira ibimenyetso. Umuhanga wawe mu buvuzi ashobora gusaba kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bipimo bikurikira:

• X-ray. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kubona ikibazo cy'igitugu cyangwa arthrite.
• MRI. Ibiskanira bya MRI byifashisha amajwi ya radiyo n'ikinyabiziga gikomeye cy'amagnetic kugira ngo bakore amashusho y'ibice biri mu mubiri. Ibi biskanira bishobora gutanga amashusho y'imiterere yoroheje nka bursae.
• Ultrasound. Iyi ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho. Ultrasound ishobora gufasha umuganga wawe kubona kubyimba mu gice cya bursa cyagize ikibazo.

Gake, icyitegererezo cy'amazi ya bursa gishobora gufatwa kugira ngo kigepwe. Umugozi ushyirwa mu gice cyagize ikibazo kugira ngo ukureho amazi amwe. Ubu buryo bwitwa aspiration. Bishobora gukorwa niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ufite indwara cyangwa gout muri bursa. Aspiration kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi.