Laryngite ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Ivurwa

Laryngite ni ububabare bw'agatsiko k'ijwi (larynx), gakubiyemo imikaya y'ijwi. Iyo larynx yabaye ikibyimba cyangwa ikaba ibabara, ijwi ryawe riba ridafite imbaraga, riba rito, cyangwa rishobora kuzimira burundu.

Iyi ndwara igaragara cyane igera kuri miliyoni z'abantu buri mwaka kandi isanzwe ikira yonyine mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ubusanzwe, ibyo bibazo biba by'igihe gito kandi biterwa n'indwara z'ibyorezo, nubwo hari ibintu bimwe bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bikomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyo witeze.

Laryngite ni iki?

Laryngite ibaho iyo imyanya y'umubiri iri muri larynx yabaye ikibyimba kandi ikaba yaribasiwe. Larynx yawe iba hejuru y'umuyoboro w'umwuka kandi ikubiyemo imikaya ibiri y'ijwi ihindagurika kugira ngo itange ijwi iyo uvuga.

Iyo habaye ububabare, imikaya y'ijwi ntishobora guhindagurika uko bikwiye. Ibi bituma ijwi riba rito, ridafite imbaraga, kandi rimenyekana cyane. Ikibyimba kinagabanya umwanya w'umwuka gato, ibyo bishobora gutuma umwuka wumvikana ukundi.

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru: laryngite ikomeye ibaho igihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitatu, naho laryngite y'igihe kirekire ikomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru bitatu. Ibyo bibazo bikomeye ni byo bibaho cyane kandi bisanzwe bikira bitavuwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Laryngite?

Ikimenyetso cyigaragara cyane ni impinduka mu ijwi ryawe, ariko laryngite ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri we mu buryo butandukanye. Ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kuza buhoro buhoro mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, cyangwa bigahita bigaragara nyuma yo gukoresha ijwi ryawe cyane.

Dore ibyo ushobora guhura na byo:

• Ijwi rito, ridafite imbaraga, cyangwa ridafite umwanya
• Kuzimira kw'ijwi ryawe burundu
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Inkorora yumye idashira
• Kumva nk'aho ugomba gusukura umuhogo buri kanya
• Kubabara mu muhogo iyo unywa cyangwa uvuga
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu muhogo

Abantu benshi babanza kubona impinduka mu majwi yabo, hanyuma bagahura n'ububabare mu muhogo. Niba ufite indwara y'ibyorezo itera laryngite, ushobora kandi kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, cyangwa guhumeka nabi.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, ikibyimba gikomeye gishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane mu bana kuko imiyoboro yabo y'umwuka iba mito kurusha iy'abakuze.

Ni ibihe bwoko bwa Laryngite?

Laryngite igabanywamo ibice bibiri nyamukuru bitewe n'igihe ibimenyetso bikomeza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bigufasha kumenya igihe uzasubira kumera neza.

Laryngite ikomeye itera vuba kandi isanzwe ikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bitatu. Ni bwo bwoko abantu benshi bahura na bwo iyo barwaye ibicurane cyangwa bakoresheje ijwi cyane mu gitaramo cyangwa mu mikino.

Laryngite y'igihe kirekire ikomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru bitatu kandi ikunze kugaragaza ikintu cyangiza cyangwa indwara iri inyuma. Ubwo bwoko busaba ubufasha bw'abaganga kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakemurwe ikibazo cy'inyuma.

Laryngite y'igihe kirekire ishobora kuba ingorabahizi kuvura kuko ikunze kuba ifitanye isano n'imibereho cyangwa indwara zikenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ni iki giterwa na Laryngite?

Ibyinshi mu bibazo bya laryngite biterwa n'indwara z'ibyorezo, ariko hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gutera ububabare mu mikaya y'ijwi. Gusobanukirwa icyateye ikibazo bigufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Indwara z'ibyorezo (ibicurane, grippe, cyangwa virusi ziterwa no guhumeka)
• Gukoresha ijwi cyane (gutaka, kuririmba, cyangwa kuvugira hejuru)
• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri (bike kurusha ibyorezo)
• Indwara y'umwijima igera mu muhogo
• Allergie ziterwa no kubabara mu muhogo
• Guhumeka ibintu byangiza nk'umwotsi cyangwa ibintu byangiza
• Kunywisha inzoga cyane

Indwara z'ibyorezo ziterwa na virusi zigira uruhare rugaragara mu bipimo bya laryngite ikomeye. Izo virusi ni izo zitera ibicurane bisanzwe kandi zisanzwe zikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Impamvu zidashimishije ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke (cyane cyane mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke), imiti imwe n'imwe ikumisha umuhogo, kandi bike cyane, indwara ziterwa no kudahangana kw'umubiri zigira ingaruka ku mikaya y'ijwi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Laryngite?

Ibyinshi mu bibazo bya laryngite bikira byonyine hakoreshejwe kuruhuka no kuvurwa mu rugo. Ariko kandi, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko ukeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba bishoboka.

Hamagara muganga wawe niba ufite:

• Gukomeretsa guhumeka cyangwa kunywa
• Umuriro mwinshi (urenze 101°F cyangwa 38.3°C)
• Kubabara cyane mu muhogo bidakubuza kurya cyangwa kunywa
• Amaraso mu muvuduko cyangwa mu mfuruka
• Ibimenyetso bikomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru bibiri
• Kuzimira kw'ijwi ryawe burundu iminsi myinshi

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ugira ikibazo gikomeye cyo kunywa, cyangwa niba uruhu rwawe rubaye rwijimye hafi y'iminwa cyangwa imisumari. Ibyo bimenyetso bigaragaza ikibyimba gikomeye gikenera kuvurwa vuba.

Abana bafite laryngite bagomba kubona muganga niba basuka amarira, bagira ikibazo cyo kunywa, cyangwa bakora amajwi maremare iyo bahumeka.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Laryngite?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongera ibyago byo kurwara laryngite cyangwa kugira ibibazo byisubiramo. Bimwe muri ibyo ushobora kubigenzura, ibindi bikaba ari ibintu byawe.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Indwara nyinshi z'ubuhumekero bwo hejuru
• Imilimo isaba gukoresha ijwi cyane (abarimu, abaririmbyi, abatoza)
• Kuhura n'ibintu byangiza cyangwa umwotsi
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Kunywisha inzoga cyane
• Imyaka (abakuze bafite ibyago byinshi)
• Ubudahangarwa buke
• Sinusitis y'igihe kirekire cyangwa allergie

Abakoresha ijwi cyane mu kazi nk'abarimu, abaririmbyi, n'abavuga mu ruhame bafite ibyago byinshi kuko bakoresha imikaya y'ijwi cyane buri gihe. Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima nabo bagira ibibazo byisubiramo kuko aside y'umwijima ishobora kugera mu muhogo ikayibabaza.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini. Kuba mu turere dufite umwuka mubi, gukora hafi y'ibintu byangiza, cyangwa kumara igihe kinini mu myanya ifite umwotsi byongera ibyago byo kurwara laryngite.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka bya Laryngite?

Nubwo ibyinshi mu bibazo bya laryngite bikira bitagize ikibazo, hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu bibazo by'igihe kirekire cyangwa niba impamvu ziri inyuma zidafashwe neza.

Ibibazo bishoboka birimo:

• Impinduka z'ijwi z'igihe kirekire cyangwa ijwi rito
• Ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba mu mikaya y'ijwi biterwa no kubabara igihe kirekire
• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri
• Gukomeretsa guhumeka biterwa n'ikibyimba gikomeye
• Inkorora y'igihe kirekire ikomeza nyuma y'ibindi bimenyetso bikize

Laryngite y'igihe kirekire itera ibyago byinshi by'ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Ububabare buhoraho bushobora gutera impinduka mu mikaya y'ijwi, bigashobora gutera impinduka z'ijwi z'igihe kirekire.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, laryngite ikomeye ishobora gutera ikibyimba gikomeye mu muyoboro w'umwuka, cyane cyane mu bana bato. Iyo mimerere isaba ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Laryngite ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Urashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara laryngite ukingira imikaya y'ijwi yawe kandi ukirinda ibintu byangiza bisanzwe. Impinduka nto mu mibereho zigira uruhare runini mu kwirinda.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda burimo:

• Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose
• Kwirinda kunywa itabi no kugabanya guhura n'umwotsi w'itabi
• Kwita ku isuku y'intoki kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'ibyorezo
• Gukoresha ijwi ryawe uko bikwiye no kwirinda gutaka cyangwa guhumura
• Kuvura indwara y'umwijima hakoreshejwe impinduka mu mirire n'imiti niba ari ngombwa
• Kugabanya kunywisha inzoga
• Gukoresha umwuka wongerera ubuhehere mu myanya yumye
• Kuryama bihagije kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bwawe bube bwiza

Niba ukoresha ijwi ryawe mu kazi, menya uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ijwi ryawe kandi ufate ibiruhuko buri gihe. Abatoza b'amajwi bashobora kukwigisha imyitozo yo guhumeka n'uburyo bwo kuvugira bigabanya umunaniro ku mikaya y'ijwi.

Kuvura indwara ziri inyuma nk'allergie cyangwa indwara y'umwijima bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bya laryngite bisubiramo.

Laryngite imenyekanwa ite?

Abaganga basanzwe bamenya laryngite hagendewe ku bimenyetso byawe no ku isuzuma ry'umubiri. Uburyo busanzwe buroroshye, cyane cyane mu bibazo bikomeye bifite impamvu zihari.

Muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, indwara uheruka kugira, n'uburyo wakoresheje ijwi ryawe. Azakureba mu muhogo kandi ashobora gusuzuma ijosi ryawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibibyimba mu mitsi.

Ku bibazo by'igihe kirekire cyangwa bikomeye, ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba birimo:

• Laryngoscopy (kureba imikaya y'ijwi hakoreshejwe kamera nto)
• Isuzuma ry'ijwi kugira ngo hamenyekane uko imikaya y'ijwi ikora
• Isuzuma rya allergie niba hari allergie bikekwa
• Isuzuma ry'indwara y'umwijima niba GERD ishoboka
• Urukurikirane rw'umuhogo niba hari indwara y'abagiteri ishoboka

Laryngoscopy itanga ishusho isobanutse cyane y'imikaya y'ijwi kandi ifasha kumenya ibibazo by'imiterere, uburemere bw'ububabare, cyangwa izindi mpinduka zishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura.

Ni iki kivura Laryngite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije kugabanya ububabare no kuvura impamvu ziri inyuma. Ibyinshi mu bibazo bikomeye bikira hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye n'igihe cyo gukira.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Kuruhura ijwi (kugabanya kuvugira no kwirinda guhumura)
• Kunywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa bishyushye
• Gukoresha umwuka wongerera ubuhehere kugira ngo wongeze ubuhehere mu kirere
• Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare yo mu muhogo
• Kwirinda ibintu byangiza nk'umwotsi n'inzoga
• Kuvura indwara ziri inyuma nk'indwara y'umwijima

Ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika antibiotique. Corticosteroids ishobora kugerwaho kugira ngo hagabanywe ububabare bukabije, cyane cyane niba ukeneye ijwi ryawe mu kazi cyangwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.

Laryngite y'igihe kirekire isaba kuvura impamvu iri inyuma. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo imiti y'indwara y'umwijima, kuvura allergie, kuvura amajwi, cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho kugira ngo hirindwe ibintu byangiza.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo igihe ufite Laryngite

Uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo bushobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byawe no kwihutisha gukira. Icyingenzi ni ukuruhuka imikaya y'ijwi yawe no kuyifasha gukira neza.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura mu rugo burimo:

• Kuruhura ijwi ryawe rwose cyangwa kuvugira gusa iyo ari ngombwa
• Kunywa amazi ashyushye, icyayi cy'ibimera, cyangwa umuyoboro ushyushye umunsi wose
• Gusukura umuhogo n'amazi ashyushye n'umunyu inshuro nyinshi kumunsi
• Gukoresha imiti yo mu muhogo kugira ngo umuhogo wawe ube utuje
• Guhumeka umwuka ushyushye uva mu mvura ishyushye cyangwa mu isafuriya y'amazi ashyushye
• Kuryama utwikiriye kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare mu muhogo
• Kwima kwisukura umuhogo cyane

Kuruhura ijwi ni ingenzi ariko kwirinda guhumura, kuko bishobora kunaniza imikaya y'ijwi kurusha kuvugira bisanzwe. Iyo ugomba kuvugira, koresha ijwi rito, ridafite imbaraga.

Ubuki bushobora kugabanya ububabare mu muhogo, ariko kwirinda kubuha abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe. Ibintu bishyushye byumvikana neza kandi bifasha gutuma imyanya y'umuhogo ibe yumye.

Uko wakwitegura ku bw'isura yawe kwa muganga

Kwita ku bw'isura yawe kwa muganga bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze no gutegura gahunda nziza yo kuvura. Tekereza ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibikorwa uheruka gukora mbere yo kujya kwa muganga.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, tekereza kuri ibi:

• Igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n'uko byahindutse
• Icyateye laryngite yawe
• Uburyo uheruka gukoresha ijwi ryawe
• Imiti ukoresha ubu
• Izindi ndwara ufite
• Ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'igihe cyo gukira

Andika ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe byabaye. Andika niba hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bibyiza cyangwa bibibi, kandi uvuge uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo umaze kugerageza.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti ukoresha, harimo n'imiti yo mu maduka. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kwirinda kwandika imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yo umaze gukoresha.

Icyingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Laryngite

Laryngite isanzwe ari indwara y'igihe gito ikira neza hakoreshejwe ubufasha n'uburyo bwo kwihangana. Ibyinshi mu bibazo biterwa n'indwara z'ibyorezo kandi bikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri hakoreshejwe kuruhuka no kuvurwa.

Intambwe z'ingenzi ni ukuruhuka ijwi ryawe, kunywa amazi menshi, no kwirinda ibintu byangiza mu gihe imikaya y'ijwi yawe ikira. Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ibimenyetso bikomeye, cyangwa niba ibibazo bikomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru bibiri.

Wibuke ko ijwi ryawe rikwiye kurindwa. Kumenya uko urikorera neza no kuvura indwara ziri inyuma bishobora kwirinda ibibazo by'igihe kizaza kandi bikarinda imikaya y'ijwi yawe imyaka myinshi.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe Bibazwa kuri Laryngite

Q1: Laryngite isanzwe imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibyinshi mu bibazo bya laryngite ikomeye bikira mu minsi 7-14 hakoreshejwe ubufasha no kuruhuka ijwi. Laryngite iterwa n'ibyorezo isanzwe ikira uko ibimenyetso by'ibicurane cyangwa grippe bikira. Ariko kandi, laryngite y'igihe kirekire ishobora gukomeza ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugeza igihe impamvu iri inyuma ikozwe.

Q2: Nshobora gukomeza akazi niba mfite Laryngite?

Biterwa n'akazi kawe n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso. Niba akazi kawe katakenera kuvugira cyane kandi ukumva umeze neza ubundi, ushobora kubigenzura hakoreshejwe ibiruhuko byo kuruhuka ijwi. Ariko kandi, imirimo isaba gukoresha ijwi cyane (kwigisha, serivisi y'abakiriya, ibiganiro) ikwiye kwirindwa kugeza igihe ijwi ryawe rimaze gukira kugira ngo hirindwe ibindi bibazo.

Q3: Laryngite yandura?

Laryngite ubwayo ntiyandura, ariko indwara y'ibyorezo cyangwa bagiteri iyiteye ishobora kwandura. Niba laryngite yawe iterwa n'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, ushobora kwanduza abandi. Koresha isuku nziza yo mu ntoki no kwirinda inkorora n'ibitotsi.

Q4: Ndagomba guhumura niba mfite Laryngite?

Oya, guhumura bishobora kunaniza imikaya y'ijwi kurusha kuvugira bisanzwe. Niba ugomba gutanga amakuru, koresha ijwi rito, ridafite imbaraga cyangwa andika.

Q5: Hari ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bishobora gufasha gukira Laryngite?

Ibinyobwa bishyushye, bituje nk'icyayi cy'ibimera gifite ubuki, umuyoboro ushyushye, cyangwa amazi asanzwe bifasha gutuma umuhogo wawe ube utuje kandi ube mwiza. Kwima inzoga, kafeyin, n'ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje cyane kuko bishobora kubabaza imikaya y'ijwi.