Laryngite

Laryngite ni umuriro mu kantu k'ijwi (larynx) iterwa no gukoresha cyane, guhuhura cyangwa kwandura.

Muri larynx hari imitsi y'ijwi — ibice bibiri by'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'umusemburo rukingira imikaya n'amagufwa. Ubusanzwe, imitsi y'ijwi ifunguka kandi ifunga neza, ikora amajwi binyuze mu mikorere n'igenda ryayo.

Mu bihe byinshi, ibimenyetso bya laryngite biba ibyiminsi mike cyane, bitarenze ibyumweru bibiri, kandi biterwa n'ibintu bito, nka virusi. Gake cyane, ibimenyetso bya laryngite biterwa n'ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibyarambye. Ibimenyetso n'ibigaragara bya laryngite birimo:

• Amajwi ahindagurika
• Amajwi yoroheje cyangwa kubura amajwi
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kigukorakora mu muhogo no kubabara
• Umuhogo ubabara
• Umuhogo wumye
• Inkondo yumye

Urashobora guhangana n'uburwayi bukabije bwa laryngite hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwite, nko kuruhuka amajwi no kunywa amazi menshi. Gukoresha cyane amajwi yawe mu gihe ufite laryngite ikabije bishobora kwangiza umuyoboro w'amajwi.

Teguramo gahunda yo kubonana na muganga niba ibimenyetso bya laryngite bikomeza ibyumweru birenga bibiri.

Kurwara umwijima gukabije

Kenshi, indwara y'umwijima iba igihe gito ikagenda iyo ikibazo cyayiteye gikize. Ibitera kurwara umwijima gukabije birimo:

• Ibiyago by'udukoko tuba nk'ibitera ibicurane
• Gukoresha ijwi cyane, guterwa no gutabaza cyangwa gukoresha ijwi cyane
• Ibiyago by'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, nubwo bitaba byinshi

Ibintu byongerera ibyago byo kwibasirwa na laryngite birimo:

• Kugira indwara y'ubuhumekero, nko kugira imitembabuzi, uburwayi bwa bronche cyangwa sinuzite
• Kuhura n'ibintu bibabaza umwanya w'ubuhumekero, nko gutumura itabi, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, aside y'umifu cyangwa ibintu byangiza bikorwa mu kazi
• Gukoresha ijwi cyane, nko kuvuga cyane, kuvuga cyane cyane, gutaka cyangwa kuririmba

Mu bimwe mu bihe bya laryngite iterwa n'ubwandu, ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umuyoboro w'ubuhumekero.

Kugira ngo wirinde ubwumwe cyangwa gucika intege mu mwijima wawe:

• Kwirinda itabi no kwirinda udusimba tw'itabi. Itabi rikomesha umunwa. Rishobora kandi gutuma imitsi y'amajwi yawe ikomeretsa.
• Kugabanya inzoga na kafeyi. Ibi bituma utakaza amazi yose mu mubiri.
• Kunywamo amazi menshi. Amazi afasha gutuma umusemburo wo mu munwa wawe uba mwinshi kandi woroshye gukuraho.
• Kwirinda ibiryo birimo ibinyobwa. Ibiryo birimo ibinyobwa bishobora gutuma aside yo mu gifu ijya mu munwa cyangwa mu kibuno. Ibi bishobora gutuma ugira ibicurane cyangwa indwara y'umutima (GERD).
• Kugira ibiryo bitandukanye byiza mu mirire yawe. Funga imbuto, imboga n'ibinyampeke byuzuye. Ibi bifite vitamine nyinshi, nka vitamine A, E na C, zifite akamaro ku buzima bwacu muri rusange. Ibi biryo bishobora kandi gufasha gutuma uruhu rwo mu munwa ruguma rukomeye.
• Kwirinda gusukura umunwa. Ibi bigira ingaruka mbi kurusha ibyiza, kuko bituma imitsi y'amajwi yawe ikora imikorere idasanzwe kandi bishobora kongera kubyimba. Gusukura umunwa bituma umunwa wawe usohora umusemburo mwinshi kandi ukumva ucika intege, bigatuma ushaka gusukura umunwa ukundi.
• Kwirinda indwara z'ubuhumekero bw'imbere. Koga intoki kenshi, kandi wirinda guhura n'abantu barwaye indwara z'ubuhumekero bw'imbere nka ibicurane.

Ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umwijima gikunze kugaragara ni ukubura ijwi. Impinduka mu ijwi ryawe zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubwandu cyangwa gukomeretsa, kuva ku kubura ijwi gake gake kugeza ku kubura ijwi rwose. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura ijwi igihe kirekire, muganga wawe ashobora kureba amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ibimenyetso. Ashobora kwifuza kumva ijwi ryawe no gusuzuma umuyoboro w'amajwi, kandi ashobora kukwerekeza ku muganga w'amatwi, izuru n'umunwa.

Iyi mabanga rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa mu gufasha kuvura indwara y'umwijima:

• Laryngoscopy. Mu buryo bwa laryngoscopy, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma umuyoboro w'amajwi akoresheje umucyo n'icupa rito kugira ngo arebe inyuma y'umunwa. Cyangwa muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha fiber-optic laryngoscopy. Ibi bisobanura gushyiramo umuyoboro muto, woroshye (endoscope) ufite kamera nto n'umucyo binyuze mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa hanyuma ujye inyuma y'umunwa. Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora kureba imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amajwi mu gihe uvugira.
• Biopsy. Niba muganga wawe abona ahantu gake, ashobora gukora biopsy - gufata igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo gisuzumwe hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi.

Ukwishima kw'akanya gato kenshi bikira ukwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa ibyo hafi. Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwite, nko kuruhuka amajwi, kunywa amazi no gutuma umwuka uri mu kirere uba mwiza, bishobora kandi gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso.

Ubuvuzi bw'indwara y'akanya igihe kirekire bugamije kuvura impamvu zibitera, nko kubabara umutima, kunywa itabi cyangwa kunywa inzoga nyinshi.

Imiti ikoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe irimo:

Ushobora kandi kugira terapi yo kuvugira kugira ngo wige kugabanya imyitwarire irushaho kuba mbi ijwi ryawe.

Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ushobora kuba ukeneye kubagwa.

• Antibiyotike. Muri hafi y'imimerere yose y'indwara y'akanya, antibiyotike ntacyo izakora kuko impamvu ikunze kuba virusi. Ariko niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira antibiyotike.
• Corticosteroids. Rimwe na rimwe, corticosteroids ishobora kugabanya kubyimba mu mpfuruka z'amajwi. Ariko, ubu buvuzi bukoreshwa gusa iyo hari ubukenekere butinda bwo kuvura indwara y'akanya - nko mubihe bimwe na bimwe iyo umwana muto afite indwara y'akanya ifitanye isano na croup.

Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe bwite n'ubuvuzi bw'i mu rugo bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya laryngite no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ijwi ryawe:

• Humeka umwuka ushyushye. Koresha humidifier kugira ngo umwuka wo mu rugo rwawe cyangwa mu biro ube ushyushye. Inhumeka imihumeko iva mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye cyangwa mu muriro ushyushye.
• Reka ijwi ryawe riruhukire uko bishoboka kose. Irinde kuvuga cyangwa kuririmba cyane cyangwa igihe kirekire. Niba ukeneye kuvuga imbere y'abantu benshi, gerageza gukoresha micro cyangwa megaphone.
• Nibaza amazi menshi kugira ngo wirinde kukama (irinda inzoga na kafeyin).
• Komatanya umunwa. Gerageza kunywa ibinini, gukorora amazi y'umunyu cyangwa kuruma ikawa.
• Irinde imiti igabanya uburibwe. Aya miti ishobora gukama umunwa.
• Irinde guhenda. Ibi bishobora gukomeretsa ijwi ryawe kurusha ijambo risanzwe.