Ese ni Leiomyosarcoma? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Leiomyosarcoma ni ubwoko bwa kanseri buke cyane bubaho mu mitsi yoroheje mu mubiri wawe. Iyi mitsi iba mu ngingo nk'umura, igifu, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'izindi nzego z'imbere zikora nta gushishoza.

Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ibyo ufiteho bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no kuvurwa kwawe. Iyi kanseri irashisha abantu bake cyane, ni ukuvuga abantu batagera kuri 1 kuri 100.000 buri mwaka, bityo ikaba idakunze kugaragara ariko ishobora kuvurwa neza uko bikwiye.

Ese ni Leiomyosarcoma?

Leiomyosarcoma ni kanseri y'umutsi woroheje itangira iyo uturemangingo tw'imitsi yoroheje dutangiye gukura mu buryo budasanzwe kandi bwihuse. Tekereza ku mitsi yoroheje nk'imitsi ikingira imiyoboro y'amaraso, urwungano rw'igogorwa, umura, n'izindi nzego zikora nta gushishoza.

Iyi kanseri ishobora kuba aho ari ho hose mu mubiri wawe hari imitsi yoroheje. Ahantu ikunda kugaragara cyane harimo umura mu bagore, igifu, amaboko, amaguru, n'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Bitandukanye n'izindi kanseri zishobora gukura buhoro buhoro, leiomyosarcoma ikunda kuba ikomeye kandi ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ijambo ubwarwo rirasobanuka neza: “leio” bisobanura yoroheje, “myo” bivuga umutsi, na “sarcoma” bivuga kanseri y'uturemangingo duhuza. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izayiranga hakurikijwe aho yatangiye n'uko isa iyo irebwe muri mikoroskopi.

Ibimenyetso bya Leiomyosarcoma ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso ushobora kugira biterwa ahanini n'aho igihumyo gikura mu mubiri wawe. Mu ntangiriro, akenshi ntabimenyetso bigaragara, ari yo mpamvu iyi kanseri rimwe na rimwe itaboneka mu ntangiriro.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ugomba kwitondera:

• Igituntu cyangwa igice gikura ushobora kumva munsi y'uruhu rwawe
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeza
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa imihango myinshi (ku leiomyosarcoma y'umura)
• Gutakaza ibiro bitasobanuka
• Uburwayi budakira nubwo wari kuruhukira
• Kubabara mu gice kibyibase bikomeza uko igihe gihita
• Guhinduka kw'imikorere y'amara cyangwa umwanya w'inkari niba igihumyo gishyiraho igitutu ku ngingo ziri hafi

Ku hantu hake cyane, ushobora kubona ibibazo byo guhumeka niba bigira ingaruka ku mpyiko, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso niba bigira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso. Bamwe bagira isereri, kutakaza ubushake bwo kurya, cyangwa kumva ko hari ikintu kitagenda neza mu mubiri wabo.

Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, nyinshi muri zo atari kanseri. Ariko rero, niba ubona impinduka zikomeza kukurushisha, birakwiye kubivugana n'umuganga wawe.

Amashyirahamwe ya Leiomyosarcoma ni ayahe?

Abaganga baranga leiomyosarcoma hakurikijwe aho itera mu mubiri wawe. Aho itera bigira ingaruka ku bimenyetso byawe n'uburyo bwo kuvura, bityo gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bw'ihariye bigufasha kuyobora gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

• Leiomyosarcoma y'umura: Iterera mu mitsi yoroheje y'umura kandi igize hafi 1-2% bya kanseri zose z'umura
• Leiomyosarcoma y'umutsi woroheje: Ikura mu mitsi yoroheje y'amaboko, amaguru, cyangwa igice cy'umubiri
• Leiomyosarcoma y'igogorwa: Iterera mu mitsi yoroheje ikingira urwungano rw'igogorwa
• Leiomyosarcoma y'imitsi y'amaraso: Iterera mu bice by'imbere by'imiyoboro y'amaraso
• Leiomyosarcoma iri inyuma y'ingingo z'inda: Ikura mu gice kiri inyuma y'ingingo z'inda

Ubwoko buke cyane bushobora kuba mu mutima, mu mpyiko, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo zifite imitsi yoroheje. Buri bwoko buzitwara mu buryo butandukanye, ari yo mpamvu umuganga wawe uzahitamo uburyo bwo kuvura buhuye n'imimerere yawe.

Impamvu za Leiomyosarcoma ni izihe?

Impamvu nyakuri ya leiomyosarcoma ntirasobanutse neza, ibyo bishobora gutera agahinda iyo ushaka ibisobanuro. Kimwe n'izindi kanseri nyinshi, birashoboka ko biterwa n'ihuriro ry'impinduka za gene zishobora kuba mu mitsi yoroheje mu gihe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iterambere ryayo:

• Kuvurwa kwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire mu gice kibyibase
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'imiterere ya gene nk'indwara ya Li-Fraumeni
• Kuhura na chimikali zimwe na zimwe, nubwo iyi mibanire itaragaragazwa neza
• Imyaka, kuko ikunda kugaragara mu bantu barengeje imyaka 50
• Ibitsina, ubwoko bumwe bukaba bukunze kugaragara mu bagore

Mu bihe bike cyane, leiomyosarcoma ishobora guterwa n'igitumyo cyiza kitari kanseri cyitwa leiomyoma (fibroid). Ariko, iyi mpinduka ni nke cyane, iba mu gihe kitagera kuri 1% by'imimerere.

Birakomeye kumva ko kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzagira iyi kanseri, kandi abantu benshi bafite leiomyosarcoma nta bintu byongera ibyago bizwi na gato.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Leiomyosarcoma?

Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bikomeza kukurushisha, cyane cyane niba ari bishya cyangwa bikomeza kuba bibi uko igihe gihita. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuvura.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite:

• Igituntu cyangwa igice gikura cyangwa gihinduka
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeza
• Gutakaza ibiro bitasobanuka birenga ibiro 5
• Kuva amaraso bitasanzwe, cyane cyane imihango myinshi
• Uburwayi bukomeye butera kubura ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Kubabara kudakira n'imiti yo kuvura ububabare

Ku bimenyetso bike ariko bikomeye, shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu nda, ugira ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso imbere nk'umusego umukara cyangwa kuruka amaraso.

Gira icyizere icyo umubiri wawe ukubwira. Niba hari ikintu gikomeza kukurushisha, bihora byiza kubimenyesha muganga. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari ibizamini by'inyongera bikenewe.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bya Leiomyosarcoma ni ibihe?

Gusobanukirwa ibintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha wowe n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga kuba maso, nubwo ari ngombwa kwibuka ko abantu benshi bafite ibintu byongera ibyago batagira iyi kanseri. Ibintu byongera ibyago byonyine byongera amahirwe ugereranije n'abaturage muri rusange.

Ibintu byongera ibyago nyamukuru birimo:

• Imyaka: Ikunda kugaragara mu bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 40-70
• Kuvurwa kwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire: Cyane cyane mu kibuno cyangwa mu nda
• Ibitsina: Ubwoko bw'umura bugira ingaruka ku bagore gusa; izindi zose zigira ingaruka ku bagabo n'abagore kimwe
• Indwara z'imiterere ya gene: Indwara ya Li-Fraumeni n'abarokotse kanseri y'amaso
• Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Kubera imiti cyangwa indwara

Bimwe mu bintu bike cyane byongera ibyago birimo guhura na chimikali zimwe na zimwe nka vinyl chloride, nubwo ibimenyetso by'iyi mibanire bitakomeye. Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa sarcomas bishobora kandi kongera gato ibyago byawe.

Inkuru nziza ni uko leiomyosarcoma igumana ubuke cyane ndetse no mu bantu bafite ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago. Kugira ibi bintu byongera ibyago bivuze gusa ko wowe n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga mukwiye kuba maso kandi mukareba ibimenyetso.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Leiomyosarcoma ni izihe?

Kimwe n'izindi kanseri zikomeye, leiomyosarcoma ishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi niba idakurikiranwe vuba. Gusobanukirwa ibi bishoboka bigufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba n'icyo ikipe yawe y'abaganga ikora kugira ngo ibyo birindwe.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara harimo:

• Gukwirakwira: Kanseri ikwirakwira mu mpyiko, umwijima, cyangwa izindi ngingo
• Kugaruka: Kanseri igaruka mu gice kimwe nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Kudakora neza kw'ingingo: Niba ibihumyo bishizeho igitutu cyangwa bigatera izindi ngingo
• Kuva amaraso: Kubera ibihumyo biri mu miyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa mu ngingo
• Kubabara kw'amara cyangwa umwanya w'inkari: Niba ibihumyo bibangamiye izi ngingo

Ingaruka ziterwa n'ubuvuzi zishobora kandi kubaho, harimo ingaruka zo kubagwa, ingaruka z'imiti yo kuvura kanseri, n'ibibazo bijyanye n'imirasire. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakukurikirana hafi kugira ngo irinde cyangwa ikemure vuba ibibazo byose byabaho.

Icyingenzi ni ukumenya no kuvura kanseri mbere y'uko izi ngaruka zigaragara. Hamwe no kuvurwa vuba kandi neza, abantu benshi bafite leiomyosarcoma bashobora kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye kandi bagumana ubuzima bwiza.

Leiomyosarcoma imenya gute?

Kumenya leiomyosarcoma bisaba intambwe nyinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara n'ingano ya kanseri. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakoresha ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo ibone ishusho yuzuye y'imimerere yawe.

Uburyo bwo kumenya indwara busanzwe burimo:

1. Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Umuganga wawe azasaka igituntu cyangwa ibice kandi azasuzume ibimenyetso byawe
2. Ibizamini by'amashusho: CT scan, MRI, cyangwa ultrasound kugira ngo urebe ingano n'aho igihumyo kiri
3. Biopsy: Gufata igice gito cy'umubiri kugira ngo kirebwe muri mikoroskopi
4. Ibizamini byo kumenya urwego: Ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo urebe niba kanseri yakwirakwiye
5. Ibizamini by'amaraso: Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'imikorere y'ingingo

Biopsy ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi kuko ari bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza leiomyosarcoma. Umuganga uzareba umubiri azasuzume umubiri kugira ngo yemeze ko ari ubu bwoko bwa kanseri kandi amenye uko ikomeye.

Gukora ibi bizamini byose bishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko buri kimwe gitanga amakuru akomeye afasha ikipe yawe gukora gahunda nziza yo kuvura ihuye n'imimerere yawe.

Ubuvuzi bwa Leiomyosarcoma ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa leiomyosarcoma busanzwe burimo uburyo butandukanye buhuye n'imimerere yawe. Intego ni ukukuraho cyangwa kurimbura kanseri mu gihe ubungabunze imikorere isanzwe mu mubiri.

Gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa ishobora kuba irimo:

• Kubagwa: Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bwo gukuraho igihumyo rwose
• Chemotherapy: Imiti yo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mubiri wawe wose
• Radiotherapy: Imirasire ikomeye yo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri
• Ubuvuzi bugamije: Imiti mishya itera uturemangingo twa kanseri
• Immunotherapy: Ubuvuzi bufasha ubudahangarwa bwawe kurwanya kanseri

Kubagwa ni bwo buvuzi bwa mbere kandi bw'ingenzi iyo bishoboka. Umuganga wawe azagerageza gukuraho igihumyo cyose hamwe n'umubiri muzima uri hafi kugira ngo abe afite uburyo bwo gukora.

Ku bihumyo bitashobora gukurwaho burundu hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi, cyangwa niba kanseri yakwirakwiye, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira chemotherapy cyangwa radiotherapy. Ibi bivura bishobora kugabanya ibihumyo, bigatinda gukura, cyangwa bigafasha gukumira kugaruka nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izatanga ibintu nk'aho igihumyo kiri, ingano yacyo, ubwoko bwayo, niba cyarakwirakwiye igihe ikora gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mugihe ufite Leiomyosarcoma

Kwita ku buzima bwawe iwawe ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo kuvura muri rusange. Mu gihe ubuvuzi bw'abaganga bugamije kanseri, kwita ku buzima iwawe bikaba bigamije kubungabunga imbaraga zawe, gucunga ingaruka, no gushyigikira imimerere yawe muri rusange.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwitaho iwawe birimo:

• Ibiryo: Kurya ibiryo byuzuye kugira ngo ubungabunge imbaraga zawe
• Kuruhukira: Kuryama bihagije no kuruhuka igihe ukeneye
• Imikino yoroheje: Kuguma ukora imyitozo uko bishoboka kose mu buryo buhuye n'ubushobozi bwawe
• Kuvura ibikomere: Gukurikiza amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa neza
• Kwita ku miti: Gukoresha imiti yatanzwe nk'uko byategetswe
• Kwita ku bimenyetso: Kwita ku buryo wumva n'impinduka zose

Gukomeza kuvugana n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga ku bibazo byose cyangwa ingaruka ufite. Bashobora kugufasha gucunga isereri, umunaniro, ububabare, cyangwa izindi ngaruka ziterwa n'ubuvuzi.

Ntugatinye gusaba ubufasha ku muryango wawe n'inshuti. Kugira abantu bagushyigikira bigira uruhare runini mu buryo wumva kandi uhangana n'ubuvuzi.

Uko wakitegura ku bw'isura yawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya ku bw'isura yawe kwa muganga bigufasha kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga. Kwitonda no gutegura ibibazo byawe bituma ikiganiro kiba cyiza kandi kidatera ubwoba.

Mbere y'isura yawe:

1. Andika ibimenyetso byawe: Harimo igihe byatangiye n'uko byahindutse
2. Andika imiti yawe: Harimo inyongera z'imiti n'imiti yo kuvura ububabare
3. Tegura ibibazo byawe: Andika kugira ngo utabyibagirwa
4. Kora dosiye y'amakuru y'ubuzima bwawe: Zana ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabanje cyangwa amashusho
5. Tekereza kuzana umuntu ugushigikira: Umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti ashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru

Ibibazo byiza byo kubaza bishobora kuba birimo: Kanseri yanjye iri ku rwego rwahe? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite? Ni izihe ngaruka nkwiye kwitega? Ubuvuzi buzagira izihe ngaruka ku buzima bwanjye bwa buri munsi? Ni iki kizaba?

Ntukabega kubaza ibibazo byinshi cyangwa kwandika mu gihe cy'isura yawe. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga ishaka ko usobanukirwa uko uhagaze kandi ukumva wishimye na gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cy'ingenzi kuri Leiomyosarcoma

Leiomyosarcoma ni kanseri nke ariko ikomeye isaba ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba kandi ubuvuzi bw'inzobere. Nubwo kubona iyi ndwara bishobora gutera ubwoba, iterambere mu buvuzi ryazamuye ibyavuye mu bantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa bigira uruhare runini mu byavuye mu buvuzi. Gukorana n'ikipe y'inzobere mu buvuzi bwa kanseri ifite ubunararibonye mu kuvura sarcomas biguha amahirwe meza yo kuvurwa neza.

Uru rugendo rwa buri muntu na leiomyosarcoma rutandukanye, kandi ibyavuye mu buvuzi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo aho igihumyo kiri, ingano yacyo, ubwoko bwayo, n'igihe cyamenyekanye. Komeza uhite wibanda ku gukora ibintu intambwe ku yindi no gukomeza kuvugana n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga.

Wibuke ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Ubufasha bw'umuryango, inshuti, n'abandi barwaye kanseri bishobora gutanga imbaraga n'inkunga mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi n'ubugororwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Leiomyosarcoma

Ese leiomyosarcoma ihora ipfana?

Oya, leiomyosarcoma ntihora ipfana. Nubwo ari kanseri ikomeye, abantu benshi bararangiza kuvurwa neza kandi bakabaho ubuzima buzuye. Ibyavuye mu buvuzi biterwa n'ibintu nk'aho igihumyo kiri, ingano yacyo, ubwoko bwayo, niba cyarakwirakwiye. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa n'ikipe y'inzobere mu kuvura sarcomas byongera cyane ibyavuye mu buvuzi.

Ese leiomyosarcoma ishobora gukumirwa?

Ubu, nta buryo bwo gukumira leiomyosarcoma buzwi kuko impamvu nyakuri zayo zitazwi neza. Ariko rero, ushobora kugabanya ibintu bimwe byongera ibyago mu kwirinda guhura n'imirasire idakenewe no gukora isuzuma ry'ubuzima buri gihe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Leiomyosarcoma ikura vuba gute?

Leiomyosarcoma ikunda gukura vuba kurusha izindi kanseri nyinshi, ari yo mpamvu kuvurwa vuba ari ingenzi cyane. Ariko rero, uburyo bwo gukura bushobora gutandukana cyane hagati y'ibihumyo bitandukanye n'abantu. Bimwe bishobora gukura vuba mu byumweru cyangwa amezi, ibindi bikamera buhoro mu gihe kirekire.

Ni iki gitandukanya leiomyosarcoma na leiomyoma?

Leiomyoma ni igihumyo cyiza (kitari kanseri) cy'umutsi woroheje, kizwi cyane nk'ibihumyo iyo biba mu mura. Leiomyosarcoma ni ubwoko bwayo bwa kanseri bushobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Nubwo leiomyomas ari nyinshi kandi nta ngaruka zigira, leiomyosarcoma ni nke kandi isaba ubuvuzi vuba.

Ese nkwiye gushaka undi muganga kugira ngo ampe icyemezo kuri leiomyosarcoma?

Yego, gushaka undi muganga kugira ngo atange icyemezo birakunze gukorwa kuri kanseri nke nk'iya leiomyosarcoma. Sarcomas isaba ubumenyi bw'inzobere, kandi kubona umuganga w'inzobere mu kuvura sarcomas bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ubwishingizi bwinshi butanga ubufasha bwo gushaka undi muganga, kandi abaganga benshi bashishikariza abarwayi gushaka ibitekerezo by'inyongera ku bijyanye no kuvurwa kwabo.