Uburwayi bw’Urukwavu: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu n’Uko Buvuzwa

Urukwavu ni utudusimba duto tuba mu musatsi w’umuntu, tukarya amaraso yo ku mutwe. Ni bwinshi cyane, cyane cyane ku bana, kandi nubwo bishobora gutera ipfunwe, ntabwo ari bibi cyane kandi ntibyanduza.

Ibi dusimba bidakurura nta mababa, bingana n’imbuto y’uburo, ntibishobora gusimbuka cyangwa kuguruka. Byandura binyuze mu guhuza imitwe, niyo mpamvu biba byinshi cyane mu mashuri n’ibigo by’abana aho abana bakinana hafi.

Ibimenyetso by’Urukwavu ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’urukwavu ni ukuryaryatwa cyane ku mutwe, cyane cyane inyuma y’amatwi no inyuma y’ijosi. Uku kuraryatwa guterwa no kuba ufite allergie ku mbuto y’urukwavu, kandi bishobora gutinda ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo bigaragare niba ari ubwa mbere ufite urukwavu.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ugomba kwitondera, dutangiriye ku bimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Ukuryaryatwa cyane ku mutwe - Akenshi kuba kibi cyane nijoro igihe urukwavu rugaragara cyane
• Urubuto rutukura cyangwa ibisebe - Bituruka ku gukorora ahantu hakuraryatse
• Kumva nk’aho hari ikintu gikora mu musatsi - Kumva nk’aho hari ikintu gikora mu musatsi wawe
• Kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira - Ukuryaryatwa bishobora kuba bibi cyane igihe cyo kuryama
• Gucika intege - Bisanzwe ku bana badashobora kureka gukorora

Ushobora kandi kubona utubuto duto tw’umutuku cyangwa tw’umuhondo ku mutwe, ku ijosi no ku bitugu bituruka ku gukorora. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutera ikibazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ariko ibuka ko urukwavu rwavurwa kandi rukaba rworoshye guhangana na rwo.

Ubwoko bw’Urukwavu ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko butatu bw’urukwavu bugira ingaruka ku bantu, kandi buri bwoko buherereye ahantu hatandukanye ku mubiri wawe. Urukwavu rw’umutwe ni rwo rusanzwe cyane, cyane cyane ku bana no mu miryango.

Urukwavu rw’umutwe tuba mu musatsi w’umutwe gusa kandi ni rwo abantu benshi batekerezaho iyo bumvise “urukwavu”. Ni umweru cyangwa umuhondo kandi ungana n’imbuto ya frambwa.

Urukwavu rw’umubiri rurake cyane kandi tuba mu myenda no mu buriri, rugasohoka ku ruhu kugira ngo rurye. Rurenze urukwavu rw’umutwe kandi rusanzwe rugira ingaruka ku bantu badafite uburyo bwo kubona imyenda isukuye cyangwa aho koga.

Urukwavu rw’ibitsina (rimwe na rimwe bitwa “utubuto”) tuba mu musatsi woroshye wo mu gitsina kandi rusanzwe rwandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni rwo ruto mu bwoko butatu kandi rufite isura isa n’iya karamu.

Impamvu ziterwa n’Urukwavu ni izihe?

Urukwavu rwandura binyuze mu guhuza n’umuntu umaze kurwara. Uburyo busanzwe bubaho ni uguhuza imitwe mu gihe cyo gukina, imikino, ijoro ry’abakunzi, cyangwa ndetse no guhoberana kw’inshuti.

Reka tumenye imyumvire imwe n’imwe idahwitse ku bijyanye n’ukuntu urukwavu rwandura:

• Guhuza imitwe - Uburyo nyamukuru urukwavu rwambuka ukuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi
• Gusangira ibintu bya buri muntu - Ingofero, imigozi y’umusatsi, ibirungo by’umusatsi, cyangwa ibyuya (nubwo bitabaho kenshi)
• Kuba hafi - Kuryama ku buriri bumwe cyangwa kwicara hafi

Iki ni cyo gikomeye: urukwavu ntirushobora gusimbuka, kuguruka cyangwa koga. Ntiruherera ku nyamaswa, bityo imbwa yawe cyangwa ikati ntibishobora kugutera urukwavu cyangwa kubirwara.

Kugira urukwavu ntabwo bifitanye isano n’isuku. Ibi dusimba byishimira umusatsi usukuye kuko biborohera gukomeraho amagi yabyo. Urukwavu ni byiza cyane mu byo bikora - kubaho no kwambuka ukuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera urukwavu?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba imiti yo kuvura iboneka mu maduka idakora nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro ebyiri, cyangwa niba utari uzi neza niba ibyo ubona ari urukwavu. Rimwe na rimwe, ibindi bibazo byo ku mutwe bishobora kumera kimwe, kandi kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bigufasha kuvura ikibazo neza.

Hamagara muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso by’indwara bituruka ku gukorora, nka:

• Urubuto rutukura, rwabyimbye, cyangwa rubabaza ku mutwe
• Imyanda cyangwa ibara ry’umuhondo hafi y’aho wakoroye
• Imihango yabyimbye mu ijosi
• Umuriro hamwe no kubabara ku mutwe

Ugomba kandi kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ukuryaryatwa ari kabi cyane ku buryo bigira ingaruka ku kuryama cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cy’urukwavu gisubiramo nubwo wavuye.

Ibyago byo kwandura urukwavu ni ibihe?

Uburyo bumwe n’ubundi n’ahantu bimwe na bimwe bigira uruhare mu kuba wakwandura urukwavu. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byabyo bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kubikumira, ariko ibuka ko umuntu wese ashobora kurwara urukwavu uko ari kose, uko ari kose.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Kuba mu kigero cy’ishuri (imyaka 3-11) - Abana bakinana hafi kandi basangira ibintu byinshi
• Guhuza hafi n’umuntu ufite urukwavu - Abagize umuryango, bagenzi cyangwa inshuti
• Gusangira ibintu bya buri muntu - Ibirungo by’umusatsi, ingofero, ibikoresho by’umusatsi, cyangwa ibyuya
• Kwitabira ibikorwa by’abantu benshi - Imikino, ijoro ry’abakunzi, cyangwa inkambi
• Kuba mu hantu hacuze - Ibigo by’amashuri, amacumbi, cyangwa ingo nini

Abakobwa bakunze kurwara urukwavu rw’umutwe kurusha abahungu, bishobora kuba biterwa n’uko bakunze kugira umusatsi muremure kandi bakoraho cyane mu gihe cyo gukina. Ariko rero, ibi ntibisobanura ko abahungu badashobora kurwara - nabo barashobora kurwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka z’Urukwavu ni izihe?

Nubwo urukwavu ubwarwo atari bibi, ikibazo gikomeye kiterwa no gukorora ibikomere byararyatse. Gukorora buri gihe bishobora kwangiza uruhu bikagira ingaruka ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri zisaba ubuvuzi.

Dore ingaruka ugomba kwitondera:

• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri - Bituruka ku gukorora kwangiza uruhu
• Impetigo - Indwara y’uruhu iri hejuru ifite ibisebe by’ubuki
• Cellulite - Indwara y’uruhu iri munsi ishobora gukwirakwira (bihorana ariko bikomeye)
• Kubura ibitotsi - Bituruka ku kuraryatwa cyane nijoro
• Ipfunwe - Ipfunwe rishobora kugira ingaruka ku ishuri cyangwa ku kazi

Mu bihe bitoroshye cyane, urukwavu rw’umubiri rushobora kwambuka indwara nka tifusi, ariko ibi ni bito cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere. Urukwavu rw’umutwe, rwo rusanzwe, ntabwo rutwara cyangwa rwanduza indwara.

Urukwavu rushobora gukumirwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora gukumira urukwavu rwose, cyane cyane niba ufite abana biga, hari intambwe ushobora gufata kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwirinda guhuza imitwe no kudahana ibintu bya buri muntu bikora ku musatsi cyangwa ku mutwe.

Dore ingamba zo kwirinda zikomeye:

• Wirinda guhuza imitwe - Mu gihe cyo gukina, imikino, cyangwa gufata amafoto
• Ntugahane ibintu bya buri muntu - Ingofero, imigozi y’umusatsi, ibirungo by’umusatsi, cyangwa ingofero
• Koresha uburyo bwo kubika butandukanye - Shyira imyenda n’ingofero ahantu hatandukanye mu ishuri
• Suzuma buri gihe - Cyane cyane mu gihe cy’icyorezo cy’urukwavu mu ishuri
• Komanga umusatsi muremure - Bigabanya guhuza mu gihe cy’ibikorwa

Bamwe bakoresha amavuta ya teyi cyangwa ibindi bintu by’umwimerere byirinda, ariko nta bimenyetso bya siyansi bihagije byerekana ko bikora. Uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ni ukumenya no gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Urukwavu rugenzurwa gute?

Kumenya urukwavu bisaba gusuzuma neza umusatsi n’umutwe kugira ngo harebwe urukwavu ruriho cyangwa amagi yaru (bitwa nits). Igihe cyiza cyo kugenzura ni mu mucyo mwinshi, ukoresheje ikiraka niba ufite.

Dore ibyo ugomba kureba mu gihe cyo gusuzuma:

• Urukwavu ruriho - Udusimba duto, tw’umweru, tugenda vuba
• Nits (amagi) - Duto, dufite isura y’igi, kandi bifatanye ku misatsi
• Aho biherereye - Suzuma inyuma y’amatwi, inyuma y’ijosi, no ku mutwe
• Uburyo bigenda - Urukwavu ruriho ruzagira ngo rwirinde umucyo kandi rugende vuba

Nits bishobora kuba bigoye kuko akenshi bivangwa n’umwanda cyangwa ibintu byo gukomera umusatsi. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni uko nits bifatanye ku musatsi kandi bidashobora gukurwaho byoroshye, mu gihe umwanda uba ushobora gukurwaho.

Niba utari uzi ibyo ubona, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo w’ishuri ashobora kugufasha kwemeza ubuvuzi. Bafite ubunararibonye mu kumenya urukwavu kandi bashobora kugufasha mu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Uko urukwavu rwavurwa

Kuvura urukwavu bisaba gukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta yihariye yica urukwavu n’amagi yabyo, hanyuma ugasukura neza kugira ngo uyakure mu musatsi. Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvurwa mu rugo hakoreshejwe imiti iboneka mu maduka.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Permethrin cream rinse (1%) - Iboneka mu maduka, yica urukwavu ruriho n’amagi amwe
• Amavuta yo gukaraba umusatsi arimo pyrethrin - Udukoko tw’umwimerere twizewe ku bantu benshi
• Dimethicone lotion - Yica urukwavu ibyo bikomeraho
• Gusukura umusatsi - Gukoresha ikaramu yoroshye buri minsi mike mu byumweru 2-3

Ku bibazo bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye nka malathion lotion cyangwa ivermectin yo kunywa. Ibi bisanzwe biba ku bibazo imiti iboneka mu maduka idakemuye.

Ibuke ko ugomba kuvura abagize umuryango bose bafite urukwavu icyarimwe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura ukundi. Ugomba kandi gusubiramo ubuvuzi mu minsi 7-10 kugira ngo ubone urukwavu rwase.

Uko wavura urukwavu mu rugo

Kuvura urukwavu mu rugo bisaba kwihangana no kwitonda, ariko bishoboka cyane ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza y’imiti neza no kwitondera gukura nits ukoresheje ikaramu yoroshye.

Dore gahunda yawe yo kuvura mu rugo:

1. Shyiraho imiti - Kurikiza amabwiriza y’ibikoresho neza ku gihe no gushyiraho
2. Kura nits - Koresha ikaramu yoroshye mu gihe umusatsi ari utonoshye
3. Koga ibintu mu mazi ashyushye - Ibyuya, imyenda n’amasahani kuri 130°F (54°C)
4. Koresha aspirateur neza - Itapi, ibikoresho, n’imyanya y’imodoka
5. Funga ibintu bidashobora gukaraba - Mu mifuka ya pulasitike ibyumweru 2

Intambwe yo gusukura ni ingenzi kandi akenshi iba ari yo iramutse ifata igihe kinini. Kora mu bice bito, usukure kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku mpera z’umusatsi. Saba ikaramu ku gipande cy’umweru nyuma ya buri gukora kugira ngo urebe ibyo ukuraho.

Ntukeneye gukoresha imiti ihenze cyangwa ikomeye mu rugo rwawe. Urukwavu ntirushobora kubaho iminsi 24-48 nta muntu, bityo gusukura bisanzwe bihagije.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Niba uri kujya kwa muganga kubera urukwavu, baza ufite amakuru ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi umaze gukoresha n’igihe umaze ufite iki kibazo. Ibi bizamufasha kugutegurira intambwe zikurikira.

Mbere y’umubonano, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Igihe - Igihe wabonye ibimenyetso bwa mbere n’igihe byamaze
• Ubuvuzi bwakozwe - Ibikoresho wamaze gukoresha n’inshuro
• Ukwandura mu muryango - Abandi mu rugo rwawe bashobora kuba barwaye
• Icyorezo cy’ishuri cyangwa ibigo by’abana - Ibyabaye mu karere kawe
• Ubukana bw’ibimenyetso - Uko ukuryaryatwa kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi

Zana urutonde rw’imiti cyangwa allergie, cyane cyane niba utekereza ku miti yandikiwe na muganga. Niba bishoboka, ntukaraba umusatsi mu masaha 24 mbere y’umubonano kugira ngo muganga abone urukwavu cyangwa nits neza.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya ku bijyanye n’urukwavu

Urukwavu ni ikibazo gisanzwe, kivurwa, kandi ntabwo gifitanye isano n’isuku cyangwa isuku y’umuntu. Nubwo ari bibi kandi bishobora gutera ukuryaryatwa cyane, ntibitwara indwara kandi bishobora kuvurwa neza ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko urukwavu rwandura binyuze mu guhuza, rusanzwe cyane ku bana, kandi rusubiza neza ubuvuzi iyo ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye. Imiryango myinshi ihura n’urukwavu rimwe na rimwe, bityo nturi wenyine muri iyi ngorane.

Ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana, ushobora gukuraho urukwavu rwose. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukuba ufite gahunda mu buvuzi, kugenzura abagize umuryango bose, no gukurikiza igihe cyateganijwe cyo gusubiramo ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku bijyanye n’urukwavu

Urukwavu rushobora kuba ku bikoresho cyangwa imyenda?

Urukwavu rushobora kubaho inyuma y’umutwe w’umuntu amasaha 24-48, ariko ruracye kandi rupfa vuba nta maraso. Rushobora kuba ku bikoresho, ibyuya, cyangwa imyenda, ariko ntirushobora kubaho igihe kirekire. Gusukura bisanzwe bihagije - ntukeneye guhindura ibikoresho cyangwa gukoresha imiti yihariye mu rugo rwawe.

Nkeneye guta ibikinisho byuzuye n’ibyapa?

Oya, ntukeneye guta ibintu bya buri muntu. Koga ibyo ushobora gukaraba mu mazi ashyushye (130°F) no kuyaka mu ziko ryaka cyane iminota 40. Ku bintu bidashobora gukaraba, bifunge mu mifuka ya pulasitike ibyumweru 2. Ibi bizica urukwavu rushobora kuba ruriho. Ibintu byinshi bishobora gukizwa binyuze mu gusukura neza.

Nzi gute niba ubuvuzi bw’urukwavu bwakoze?

Reba urukwavu ruriho, rugenda amasaha 8-12 nyuma yo kuvura. Urukwavu rupfuye ntirurura kandi rushobora kuba rumye. Uzabona nits (amagi) afatanye ku musatsi, ariko amagi mashya aba hafi y’umutwe. Niba ubonye urukwavu ruriho nyuma y’icyumweru cyo kuvura, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba budakozwe neza kandi ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Abakuze bashobora kwandura urukwavu ku bana babo?

Yego, abakuze barashobora kwandura urukwavu ku bana babo binyuze mu guhuza imitwe mu bikorwa nko gusoma hamwe, guhoberana, cyangwa gufasha mu kwita ku musatsi. Abagore bakuru bakunze kurwara urukwavu kurusha abagabo bakuru, kuko bakunze guhuza hafi n’abana kandi bagira umusatsi muremure.

Umwana wanjye akwiye guhora mu rugo mu ishuri niba afite urukwavu?

Amabwiriza y’amashuri atandukanye, ariko amashuri menshi yemerera abana gusubira mu ishuri nyuma yo kuvurwa, nubwo hari nits zisigaye. Ikintu nyamukuru ni uko ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bwatangiye. Suzuma amabwiriza y’ishuri ryawe, kuko amwe asaba uburenganzira bw’umuforomo w’ishuri. Umuntu arwara cyane mbere y’uko ubuvuzi butangira, atari nyuma.