Lichen Planus ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Lichen planus ni indwara y’uburwayi bw’umubiri idakira ihungabanya uruhu, akanwa, rimwe na rimwe n’ibindi bice by’umubiri. Nubwo bishobora kuba bitetse, iyi ndwara ntibandura kandi ikunda kwikira ubwayo nyuma y’igihe, nubwo bishobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo ikire burundu.

Tekereza kuri lichen planus nk’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bwavogereye bugatangaza imikaya myiza. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bufatika bushobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kwihutisha gukira igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Lichen Planus ni iki?

Lichen planus ibaho iyo ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bwibeshye bugatangaza uturemangingo twiza mu ruhu no mu mumaso. Ibyo bituma habaho ibibyimba n’ibice byihariye abaganga bashobora kumenya vuba.

Iyi ndwara yiswe icyo izina bitewe n’uburyo ibibyimba by’uruhu bishobora kumera bisa n’ibimera byitwa lichen bikura ku mabwe cyangwa ku biti. Abantu benshi barayirwara hagati y’imyaka 30 na 60, kandi igera ku bagabo n’abagore kimwe.

Nubwo lichen planus ishobora kuba itoroshye kandi rimwe na rimwe ikaba ibabaza, ni ingenzi kumenya ko atari indwara yica cyangwa ibandura. Ntiwayanduza undi muntu cyangwa ngo uyikwirakwize ku bandi binyuze mu kubakorana.

Ibimenyetso bya Lichen Planus ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya lichen planus bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’aho igaragariye ku mubiri wawe. Reka turebe icyo ushobora kubona kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso.

Ku ruhu rwawe, uzasanga ubusanzwe ibibyimba bito, bifite umutwe utoroheye, by’umutuku cyangwa umuhondo. Ibi bibyimba bikunda kuba bifite uruhu rw’icyatsi kandi bishobora gukoroga cyane. Bikunda kugaragara ku maboko, ku birenge, inyuma hasi, no imbere y’amaboko.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora guhura na byo:

• Ibibyimba by’umutuku cyangwa umuhondo ku ruhu
• Gukoroga cyane bishobora kubangamira ibitotsi
• Ibibyimba byera biri mu kanwa cyangwa ku rurimi
• Ibyo kubabara cyangwa ibisebe mu kanwa
• Guhinduka kw’imisumari nko kubyimba, gusenyuka, cyangwa kugabanuka
• Gutakaza umusatsi niba byagize ingaruka ku mutwe
• Imicanga yijimye isigara nyuma y’aho ibibyimba bikize

Gukoroga bishobora kuba kimwe mu bintu bigoye cyane bya lichen planus. Bamwe bavuga ko bimeze nk’ibidashoboka, cyane cyane nijoro. Ibimenyetso byo mu kanwa bishobora gutuma kurya cyangwa kunywa bitoroshye, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro cyangwa acide.

Ubwoko bwa Lichen Planus ni ubuhe?

Lichen planus ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye, buri bwoko bufite ibimenyetso byabwo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Lichen planus yo ku ruhu ni yo yoroshye, ihungabanya uruhu rwawe ifite ibibyimba by’umutuku. Iyi ndwara ikunda kugaragara ku maboko, ku birenge, no inyuma hasi, kandi gukoroga cyane ni bwo bimenyetso bikunda kuba bibabaza.

Lichen planus yo mu kanwa ihungabanya imbere y’akanwa, ikora ibishushanyo byera ku matama, ku rurimi, cyangwa ku manwa. Rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibisebe bibabaza bigora kurya. Ubu bwoko bushobora gukomeza kurusha lichen planus yo ku ruhu.

Ubundi bwoko buke cyane harimo:

• Lichen planus yo ku misumari, ishobora gutera kubyimba, kugabanuka, cyangwa gutakaza umusumari rwose
• Lichen planus yo ku mutwe, itera gutakaza umusatsi no gukomeretsa
• Lichen planus yo mu gitsina, itera ibisebe bibabaza mu bice by’ibanga
• Lichen planopilaris, igira ingaruka ku mitsi y’umusatsi

Buri bwoko bushobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, bityo ni ingenzi ko ubwoko bwawe bumenyekana neza n’umuganga.

Impamvu za Lichen Planus ni izihe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya lichen planus ntiyumvikana neza, ariko tuzi ko ari indwara y’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri. Ibyo bivuze ko ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bwibeshye bugatangaza imikaya myiza aho kuburinda abanzi.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo bwibeshye bw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri. Imiti imwe, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu ndwara z’umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, cyangwa uburwayi bw’amagufa, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera lichen planus ku bantu bayibonekamo.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru n’ibintu bigira uruhare:

• Imiti imwe nka ACE inhibitors cyangwa imiti yo kurwanya malariya
• Indwara ya Hepatitis C
• Umuvuduko cyangwa ibikomere byo mu mutwe
• Kuhura na chimique cyangwa ibyuma bimwe
• Akazi ko mu kanwa cyangwa imvune mu kanwa
• Gukomoka mu muryango
• Izindi ndwara z’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri

Rimwe na rimwe lichen planus igaragara nta mpamvu isobanutse, ibyo bishobora gutera agahinda ariko ni ibisanzwe. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye impamvu zishoboka mu mimerere yawe.

Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga kubera Lichen Planus ni iki?

Wagomba kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibibyimba bidasanzwe, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibisebe mu kanwa bidakira mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bike. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye no kwirinda ingaruka.

Ntugatege amatwi gushaka ubuvuzi niba ufite gukoroga bikabije bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibitotsi. Umuntu wita ku buzima ashobora kwandika imiti iza kugufasha kumva utekanye mu gihe iyi ndwara ikomeza.

Shaka ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa niba ufite:

• Ibishebe bibabaza mu kanwa bigora kurya
• Gukoroga bikabije bidakira imiti yo mu rugo
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara nka pus, umutuku wiyongereye, cyangwa umuriro
• Gutakaza umusatsi cyangwa guhinduka kw’imisumari
• Ibishebe mu gitsina
• Ibindi bimenyetso bikutera impungenge cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe

Wibuke ko, nubwo lichen planus ikunda kwikira ubwayo, kugira ubuvuzi bukwiye biguha amahoro yo mu mutima no kubona imiti ishobora kugutera amahoro mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ibyago byo kurwara Lichen Planus ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara lichen planus. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gusobanukirwa impamvu ushobora kuba warwaye iyi ndwara.

Imyaka igira uruhare runini, aho abenshi barwara hagati y’imyaka 30 na 60. Ariko, lichen planus ishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose, harimo no ku bana, nubwo bitabaho kenshi.

Ibyago byawe bishobora kuba byinshi niba ufite:

• Indwara ya Hepatitis C
• Amateka y’uburwayi bw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri mu muryango
• Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibikomere byo mu mutwe biherutse kubaho
• Kuhura na chimique mu kazi
• Izindi ndwara z’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri
• Akazi ko mu kanwa cyangwa imvune mu kanwa biherutse kubaho
• Kunywa imiti imwe igihe kirekire

Kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara lichen planus. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibarwara, abandi badafite ibyago byagaragaye barayirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Lichen Planus ni izihe?

Nubwo lichen planus atari indwara ikomeye, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingaruka zisaba kwitabwaho. Kumenya ibyo bishoboka bigufasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni hyperpigmentation nyuma y’uburwayi, bisobanura ko imicanga yijimye isigara nyuma y’aho ibibyimba bikize. Iyo micanga ikunda kuba igihe gito ariko ishobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo igende.

Ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kuba:

• Gukomeretsa burundu, cyane cyane ku mutwe
• Gutakaza umusatsi rwose mu bice byahungabanyijwe
• Kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza umusumari
• Ibishebe bibabaza mu kanwa bigora kurya
• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri kubera gukoroga
• Agahinda gaterwa no guhinduka k’isura

Mu bihe bidafite akenshi, lichen planus yo mu kanwa ishobora kongera gato ibyago bya kanseri yo mu kanwa, nubwo ari bike. Muganga wawe azakurikirana ibisebe byo mu kanwa bikomeza kugira ngo abemeze ko bikomeza kuba nta ngaruka.

Ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kugabanuka hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubwitabire. Ntuzuyaze kuvugana impungenge zawe n’umuganga.

Lichen Planus imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya lichen planus bisanzwe bitangira harebwe n’amaso n’umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’uruhu. Igaragara ry’ibibyimba n’aho bikunda kugaragara bikunda koroshya kumenya.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma uruhu rwawe neza, arebe ibibyimba bifite umutwe utoroheye, by’umutuku. Azareba kandi imbere y’akanwa kawe, asuzume imisumari yawe, kandi akubaze ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Uburyo bwo kumenya bushobora kuba:

• Suzuma ku mubiri w’ibice byahungabanyijwe
• Suzuma amateka y’ubuzima
• Gucukura uruhu niba kumenya bitagenda neza
• Ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe Hepatitis C
• Ibizamini by’allergie niba hakekwa ko byatewe no guhura n’ibintu
• Suzuma imiti kugira ngo harebwe imiti ishobora kuba yarayiteye

Gucukura uruhu bisobanura gufata igice gito cy’imikaya kugira ngo isuzumwe muri microscope. Ibyo bishobora kwemeza kumenya igihe igaragara ritari ryo cyangwa igihe hari izindi ndwara zigomba kuvanwamo.

Inkuru nziza ni uko uburwayi bwinshi bwa lichen planus bushobora kumenyekana harebwe gusa, nta bizamini bikenewe.

Ubuvuzi bwa Lichen Planus ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa lichen planus bugamije gucunga ibimenyetso no kwihutisha gukira. Kubera ko iyi ndwara ikunda kwikira ubwayo, intego ni ugucunga ibimenyetso mu gihe umubiri wawe ukomeza gukira.

Corticosteroids yo hanze ni bwo buvuzi busanzwe bwa mbere bwa lichen planus yo ku ruhu. Izo crème cyangwa amavuta yo kurwanya ububabare bishobora kugabanya cyane gukoroga no gufasha ibibyimba gukira vuba.

Gahunda yawe yo kuvura ishobora kuba irimo:

• Crème cyangwa amavuta ya corticosteroid yo hanze
• Imiti yo kurwanya allergie yo kunywa kugira ngo igabanye gukoroga
• Imiti yo hanze yo kubabara mu kanwa
• Corticosteroids yo kunywa mu gihe cy’uburwayi bukabije
• Ubuvuzi bw’umucyo mu gihe uruhu rwinshi rumaze guhungabana
• Imiti igabanya ubwirinzi bw’umubiri mu gihe uburwayi budakira
• Retinoids ku bwoko bumwe

Ku bijyanye na lichen planus yo mu kanwa, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika amazi yo kwisiga mu kanwa cyangwa amavuta arimo corticosteroid. Ibyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare n’ububabare mu kanwa.

Ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bantu batandukanye. Bamwe babona impinduka mu byumweru bike, abandi bashobora gukenera ubuvuzi amezi menshi. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bukwiye kuri wewe.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo mu gihe ufite Lichen Planus

Kwita ku buzima bwa lichen planus mu rugo bisobanura kwita neza no kwirinda ibintu bishobora kongera ibimenyetso. Intambwe zoroshye zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu mutekano wawe.

Komeza uruhu rwawe rumeze neza ukoresheje amavuta cyangwa crème idafite impumuro. Ibyo bifasha kwirinda ibindi bibabaza kandi bishobora kugabanya gukoroga. Shyira amavuta mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukiri rwumye nyuma yo koga kugira ngo uruhu rugume rwumye.

Dore ingamba zo kwitaho mu rugo zifasha:

• Koga amazi akonje arimo oatmeal cyangwa baking soda
• Koresha amasabune n’ibintu byo gukaraba boroheje, bidafite impumuro
• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye, idafunze kugira ngo birinde kubabaza
• Kugabanya imisumari kugira ngo birinde kwangiza kubera gukoroga
• Kwirinda ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro, acide, cyangwa bikomeye niba ufite ikibazo mu kanwa
• Koresha uburoso bw’amenyo buto
• Koresha uburyo bwo gucunga umuvuduko
• Shyira ibintu byakonje ku bice bikoroga

Ku bimenyetso byo mu kanwa, kwisiga amazi y’umunyu cyangwa gukoresha amazi yo kwisiga mu kanwa adafite alcool bishobora gufasha. Kwirinda itabi, inzoga, n’ibiryo bishyushye cyane, kuko bishobora kongera ububabare mu kanwa.

Wibuke ko gukoroga bishobora gutera ibindi bibyimba n’ibikomere, bityo gushaka uburyo bwo gucunga gukoroga ni ingenzi kugira ngo bikire.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitabira ibyo ugomba gukora mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bigufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe. Kugira amakuru yateguwe biteguye bituma muganga wawe ashobora kumenya neza no gukora gahunda yo kuvura ikwiye.

Andika urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n’icyo bibabaza cyangwa bigatuma bikira. Fata amafoto y’ibice byahungabanyijwe niba bishoboka, kuko ibimenyetso bishobora guhinduka hagati y’ibindi bisuzumwa.

Zana amakuru akurikira mu ruzinduko rwawe:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti n’ibindi ukoresha ubu
• Amateka y’ubuzima harimo indwara cyangwa ibyabaga biherutse kubaho
• Amateka y’uburwayi bw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri mu muryango
• Ibyabaye biherutse kubaho bikutera umuvuduko cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho
• Amafoto y’ibice byahungabanyijwe
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubaza
• Ubuvuzi bwose uheruka kugerageza

Ntukwambare maquillage cyangwa vernis ku misumari yawe mu ruzinduko, kuko bishobora guhisha ibintu by’ingenzi muganga wawe akeneye kubona. Niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu kanwa, kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu gishobora guhisha igaragara by’agateganyo.

Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura, igihe cyitezwe cyo gukira, n’impinduka mu mibereho zishobora gufasha.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Lichen Planus

Lichen planus ni indwara ishobora gucungwa, nubwo idashimishije, ntabwo ari indwara yica cyangwa ibandura. Abantu benshi babona impinduka nziza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye, kandi abenshi barakira burundu nyuma y’igihe.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko nturi wenyine mu guhangana n’iyi ndwara. Hariho ubuvuzi bufatika bushobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kwihutisha gukira, nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ikire burundu.

Korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bukubereye. Ufite kwihangana n’ubwitabire bukwiye, ushobora gucunga lichen planus neza no kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe mu gihe umubiri wawe ukomeza gukira.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Lichen Planus

Lichen planus ibandura?

Oya, lichen planus ntibandura. Ntiwayanduza undi muntu cyangwa ngo uyikwirakwize ku bandi binyuze mu kubakorana, gusangira ibintu, cyangwa kuba hafi.

Lichen planus imara igihe kingana iki?

Lichen planus isanzwe imara amezi menshi kugeza ku myaka ibiri, nubwo ibyo bitandukana cyane ku bantu batandukanye. Lichen planus yo ku ruhu ikunda gukira vuba kurusha lichen planus yo mu kanwa, ishobora gukomeza igihe kirekire. Bamwe barakira burundu mu mezi atandatu, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso imyaka myinshi.

Lichen planus ishobora guhinduka kanseri?

Lichen planus yo ku ruhu ntihinduka kanseri. Ariko, lichen planus yo mu kanwa ishobora kongera gato ibyago bya kanseri yo mu kanwa, nubwo ari bike. Muganga wawe azakurikirana ibisebe byo mu kanwa bikomeza kugira ngo abemeze ko bikomeza kuba nta ngaruka.

Ni ibihe biryo nakwirinda mfite lichen planus yo mu kanwa?

Niba ufite lichen planus yo mu kanwa, ni byiza kwirinda ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro, imbuto ziryoshye, inyanya, n’ibindi biryo birimo acide bishobora kubabaza mu kanwa. Kwiringira ibiryo bikomeye cyangwa bikarishye nk’ibitoki cyangwa ibara ry’umugati, ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bishyushye cyane, n’inzoga cyangwa itabi, bishobora kongera ububabare.

Imicanga yijimye isigara nyuma ya lichen planus izagenda?

Yego, imicanga yijimye isigara nyuma ya lichen planus ikunda kuzimira nyuma y’igihe, nubwo bishobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka. Gukoresha izuba ku bice byahungabanyijwe bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko imicanga iba yijimye. Mu bihe bimwe, imiti yo hanze ishobora gufasha kwihutisha gukira.