Lipomas ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Bavurwa

Lipoma ni igisebe cyoroshye, gifite amavuta, gikura munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Aya mibiri idakomeretsa (idatari kanseri) ikorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amavuta kandi yumvikana nk'igisebe cyoroshye, gishobora kwimurwa iyo ugifashe.

Lipomas ni byinshi cyane kandi bigira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z'abantu ku isi hose. Akenshi bikura gahoro gahoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, kandi bike cyane bituma haba ibibazo bikomeye. Abantu benshi babimenya batabizi mu gihe bagiye kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwambara.

Ibimenyetso bya lipoma ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cya lipoma ni igisebe cyoroshye, gifite ishusho y'umwimerere munsi y'uruhu rwawe, gishobora kwimurwa iyo ugikandagiye. Aya misebe akenshi yumvikana nk'ifite umukungugu cyangwa ikozwe mukawa, kandi ishobora kugira ubunini butandukanye kuva ku bunini bw'ibishyimbo kugeza kuri santimetero nyinshi.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ushobora kubona:

• Uburoro, bworoshye, butandukanye n'imiterere y'ibindi bice by'uruhu
• Bishobora kwimurwa iyo ubikandagiye gake
• Akenshi ntabwo bibabaza, nubwo bimwe bishobora gutera ububabare buke
• Bikura gahoro gahoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka
• Akenshi biboneka ku maboko, amajosi, umugongo, cyangwa amaguru
• Ibara ry'uruhu rigumana uko ryari ku gisebe

Lipomas nyinshi ntabwo zibabaza na gato. Ariko, niba lipoma ikanda ku mpande z'imitsi cyangwa ikura ahantu hapfuye, ushobora kumva ububabare buke cyangwa ububabare muri ako gace.

Ubwoko bwa lipoma ni ubuhe?

Lipomas nyinshi ni amavuta asanzwe, ariko abaganga bazi ubwoko butandukanye bushingiye ku hantu iherereye n'imiterere yayo. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witeze.

Ubwoko busanzwe harimo:

• Lipomas zisanzwe: Ubwoko busanzwe bukorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amavuta dukuruye
• Fibrolipomas: Zirimo amavuta n'imiterere y'insinga, yumvikana nk'ikomeye
• Angiolipomas: Zirimo imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi zishobora kubabaza cyane
• Spindle cell lipomas: Zirimo uturemangingo dufite ishusho y'umwimerere, zisanzwe cyane mu bagabo bakuze
• Pleomorphic lipomas: Zirimo uturemangingo dufite imiterere itandukanye, zisanzwe biboneka ku ijosi cyangwa umugongo

Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buke burabera mu mubiri wo hagati. Intramuscular lipomas ikura mu mitsi kandi ishobora kuba idashobora kwimurwa. Lipomas ziri kure zishobora gukura hafi y'impyiko cyangwa mu gituza, nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro.

Uruhare runini rwa lipomas uzahura nazo ni ubwoko busanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona ubwoko ufite binyuze mu isuzuma n'ibizamini by'amashusho niba bibaye ngombwa.

Impamvu ziterwa na lipoma ni izihe?

Impamvu nyakuri itera lipomas ntiyumvikana neza, ariko zikura iyo uturemangingo tw'amavuta twakura kandi tukagira umubare munini munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Tekereza ko umubiri wawe ukorera igice gito cy'amavuta y'inyongera ahantu hamwe.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera lipomas gukura:

• Uburwayi bwa gene: Akenshi biba mu miryango, bigaragaza ko hari ibintu byo mu muryango
• Imyaka: Akenshi bikura hagati y'imyaka 40-60, nubwo bishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose
• Igitsina: Abagabo n'abagore barabyibasirwa kimwe
• Umuntu yakomeretse mbere: Lipomas zimwe zishobora gukura nyuma yo gukomeretsa ahantu
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe: Nk'indwara ya Gardner cyangwa Madelung

Mu bihe bike, lipomas nyinshi zishobora gukura kubera indwara ziterwa na gene. Familial multiple lipomatosis itera lipomas nyinshi kugaragara mu mubiri wose. Indwara ya Dercum, nubwo idahari, itera lipomas zibabaza hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso.

Ku bantu benshi, lipomas zigaragara nta kintu cyihariye kibitera. Ni ukubera uburyo umubiri wawe ubitse kandi ugashyira amavuta.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera lipoma?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ubona igisebe gishya munsi y'uruhu rwawe, nubwo cyaba cyoroshye kandi gishobora kwimurwa. Nubwo misebe myinshi igaragara ko ari lipomas zidakomeretsa, ni ngombwa kubona isuzuma ryiza kugira ngo habeho gukumira izindi ndwara.

Tegura gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga niba ufite:

• Igishebe gishya cyangwa igisebe munsi y'uruhu rwawe
• Lipoma ikura vuba
• Ububabare, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso muri ako gace
• Impinduka mu miterere cyangwa ishusho y'igisebe
• Igishebe cyumvikana nk'ikomeye cyangwa kidashobora kwimurwa iyo ugikandagiye
• Impinduka z'uruhu ku gisebe, nko gutukura cyangwa ubushyuhe

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba igisebe gikura vuba mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru, kigatera ububabare bukomeye, cyangwa niba ufite umuriro hamwe n'igisebe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikintu gikomeye gisaba isuzuma ryihuse.

Wibuke ko muganga wawe amaze kubona lipomas nyinshi kandi ashobora kubona vuba niba ibyo wumva ari ibisanzwe. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika kubera kubabaza ibibazo byawe.

Ibyago byo kurwara lipoma ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara lipomas, nubwo abantu benshi bafite ibi bintu batabirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Ibyago bisanzwe harimo:

• Amateka y'umuryango: Kugira abavandimwe bafite lipomas byongera cyane ibyago
• Imyaka: Bisanzwe cyane mu bantu bakuze (imyaka 40-60)
• Lipomas mbere: Kugira imwe byongera amahirwe yo kurwara izindi
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na gene: Nk'indwara ya Gardner cyangwa Cowden
• Igitsina: Bisanzwe cyane mu bagabo kuri ubwoko bumwe

Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na gene zongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara lipoma. Multiple familial lipomatosis itera lipomas nyinshi gukura mu mubiri wose. Adiposis dolorosa (indwara ya Dercum) itera lipomas zibabaza, nubwo iyi ndwara idahari.

Icy'ingenzi, ibiro byawe ntibigira ingaruka ku gukura kwa lipoma. Abantu bafite ibiro bike n'abafite ibiro byinshi barabyibasirwa kimwe, bigaragaza ko bidahujwe no kugira amavuta menshi mu mubiri.

Ibibazo bishoboka bifitanye isano na lipoma ni ibihe?

Lipomas ni nzima kandi bike cyane bituma haba ibibazo bikomeye. Abantu benshi babana na byo nta kibazo, kandi ibibazo ni bike cyane.

Ibibazo bishobora kuvuka harimo:

• Gukanda ku mitsi: Lipomas nini zishobora gukanda ku mitsi iri hafi, bigatera ubuhumyi cyangwa kubabara
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenda: Lipomas ziri hafi y'ingingo zishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda
• Ibibazo by'ubwiza: Misebe igaragara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwiyubaha kwawe cyangwa amahoro
• Dukuri: Bike cyane, ariko bishoboka niba uruhu ruri hejuru ya lipoma rukomeretse
• Guhinduka k'ubumara: Guhinduka k'ubumara mu buzima bwa liposarcoma (kanseri) ni bike cyane

Guhinduka kwa lipoma mu kanseri (liposarcoma) ni bike cyane, bibaho munsi ya 1% by'imibare. Ariko, niba lipoma yawe ikura vuba, ikaba ikomeye, cyangwa ikatera ububabare bukomeye, izi mpinduka zikwiye isuzuma ry'abaganga.

Ibibazo byinshi ni bike kandi byoroshye kubivura. Nubwo lipomas nini zishobora gukurwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bworoshye niba ziterwa ibibazo cyangwa ububabare.

Uko lipoma ishobora kwirindwa

Ikibabaje, nta buryo bwemewe bwo kwirinda lipomas. Kubera ko ziterwa cyane na gene n'ibintu bitazwi, uburyo bwo kwirinda ntibwemerwa neza.

Ariko, kugira ubuzima bwiza bishobora gufasha:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye, ifite intungamubiri
• Kuguma ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugira ibiro byiza
• Kwirinda kunywa inzoga nyinshi
• Gucunga umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwiza bwo guhangana
• Kugira isuzuma rya muganga buri gihe

Abantu bamwe bibaza niba kugabanya ibiro byabuza lipomas, ariko ubushakashatsi ntibujyanye n'ibi. Lipomas zishobora gukura mu bantu bose bafite ubunini n'uburemere, bigaragaza ko zifitanye isano n'imiterere y'umuntu kurusha imibereho.

Uburyo bwiza ni ukwita ku buzima bwiza no kumenya igihebe gishya cyangwa impinduka mu mubiri wawe. Kumenya hakiri kare no gusuzuma neza biguma ari ibikoresho byawe by'agaciro.

Uko lipoma imenyekana

Kumenya lipoma bisanzwe bitangira hifashishijwe isuzuma ry'umubiri aho muganga wawe yumva igisebe kandi akabaza amateka yacyo. Lipomas nyinshi zifite ibimenyetso byihariye ku buryo abaganga bashobora kubimenya gusa babikoraho.

Muganga wawe azasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi:

• Ubunini, ishusho, n'imiterere y'igisebe
• Uburyo bworoheje bwo kwimuka munsi y'uruhu
• Niba bitera ububabare cyangwa ububabare
• Igihe umaze ubimenya n'impinduka zose
• Amateka y'umuryango wawe afite misebe isa

Niba isuzuma ritavuye ku isuzuma ry'umubiri gusa, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by'amashusho. Ultrasound ishobora kwerekana imiterere yo hagati kandi yemeza ko ikorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amavuta. MRI itanga amashusho arambuye kandi ifasha gutandukanya lipomas n'ibindi bice by'umubiri.

Mu bihe bike aho hari ubwumvikane buke, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukora biopsie. Ibi bisobanura gufata igice gito cy'umubiri kugira ngo ubushakashatsi bukorwe. Ariko, ibi bikenewe gusa niba igisebe gifite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa kidakora nk'iya lipoma isanzwe.

Ibizamini by'amaraso ntibikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane lipomas zisanzwe, ariko bishobora gutegekwa niba muganga wawe akeka ko hari indwara itera lipomas nyinshi.

Uko lipoma ivurwa

Lipomas nyinshi ntizisaba kuvurwa kandi zishobora kureka uko ziri. Kubera ko ari nzima kandi bike cyane bituma haba ibibazo, abaganga benshi bagira inama yo 'kureba no gutegereza' kuri lipomas nto, zitababaza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura iyo bibaye ngombwa harimo:

• Gukuraho igisebe: Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, bukorwa hifashishijwe imiti yo kubabara
• Liposuction: Amavuta akurwaho hifashishijwe igice gito
• Injuru z'imiti yo kurwanya ububabare: Bishobora kugabanya lipoma, nubwo ibyavuye bitandukanye
• Uburyo bwo gukuraho buke: Uburyo buto bwo gukuraho kuri lipomas zimwe na zimwe

Gukuraho igisebe bisanzwe byoroshye kandi bikorwa nk'ubuvuzi bwo hanze. Muganga wawe akora igice gito, akuraho lipoma yose irimo, hanyuma afunga igisebe hifashishijwe imishumi. Iyi nzira isanzwe imara iminota 20-30.

Kuri lipomas ziri kure cyangwa ziri mu hantu hakomeye, uburyo bwo kuvura buzwi cyane bushobora kuba bukenewe. Ibi bibazo akenshi bisaba kohereza umuntu ku muhanga kandi bishobora gukenera imiti yo kubabara.

Gukuraho byose birinda kongera kugaragara muri ako gace, nubwo lipomas nshya zishobora gukura ahandi niba uri umuntu ukunda kurwara.

Uko wavura lipoma murugo

Kwita ku rugo kuri lipomas bigamije gukurikirana no guhumuriza aho kuvura, kuko aya misebe akenshi ntabwo isaba kuvurwa. Akazi kawe nyamukuru ni ukwitondera impinduka zose no kubungabunga ubuzima bw'uruhu ruri hafi.

Dore uko ushobora kuvura lipomas murugo:

• Kwitondera impinduka: Suzuma ubunini, imiterere, n'ibimenyetso byose byongewe buri kwezi
• Komeza ako gace ari isuku: Gusukura gake birinda guhungabana kw'uruhu
• Kwima udukomeye: Kingira ako gace kugira ngo kidakomeretswa cyangwa kidashyirwaho igitutu
• Kwambara imyenda ihuye: Kwima imyenda y'umubiri ikanda kuri lipoma
• Shyiraho ibintu bishyushye: Bishobora gufasha niba ako gace kababaza

Abantu bamwe bagerageza imiti y'umwimerere nka turmeric cyangwa imiti y'ibimera, ariko nta bimenyetso bya siyansi bigaragaza ko iyi miti igabanya lipomas. Nubwo nta ngaruka mbi, ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga wawe mbere y'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura.

Ububabare bushobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe imiti yo kugabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen niba lipoma yawe itera ububabare. Ariko, ububabare bukomeye cyangwa bwiyongera bukwiye gusaba gusura muganga.

Wibuke ko ntukeneye gusimbuza cyangwa guhindura lipoma. Gukora cyane ntibizatuma igenda kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo bitari ngombwa ku ruhu ruri hafi.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya mbere yo gusura muganga bigufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi bituma muganga wawe agira amakuru yose akenewe kugira ngo asuzume neza. Gutegura gato bigira uruhare mu biganiro by'ubuzima byiza.

Mbere yo gusura, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Igihe: Igihe wabonye igisebe bwa mbere n'impinduka zose kuva icyo gihe
• Ibimenyetso: Ububabare, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso wabonye
• Amateka y'umuryango: Abavandimwe bafite misebe isa cyangwa indwara ziterwa na gene
• Amafoto: Amafoto agaragaza impinduka z'ubunini mu gihe, niba uyafite
• Imiti ukoresha ubu: Harimo imiti y'ibimera n'imiti yo kugabanya ububabare
• Amateka y'ubuzima bwawe: Indwara zose z'ubuzima cyangwa ubuvuzi

Andika ibibazo byawe mbere kugira ngo utibagiwe ibibazo by'ingenzi mu gihe cy'isura. Ibibazo bisanzwe harimo kubaza ibyerekeye uburyo bwo gukuraho, ibyago byo kongera kugaragara, niba lipoma ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya buri munsi.

Kwambara imyenda ihuye n'igice cya lipoma. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe gusuzuma igisebe neza utabanje kwambara.

Tegereza umuntu wizewe cyangwa umuryango wawe niba uhangayikishijwe no gusura. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y'ingenzi no gutanga inkunga yo mu mutima.

Icyingenzi kuri lipoma

Lipomas ni misebe isanzwe, idakomeretsa ikorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amavuta tukura munsi y'uruhu. Akenshi iba yoroshye, ishobora kwimurwa, kandi ntabwo ibaza, igira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z'abantu nta kibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko lipomas zikura gahoro, bike cyane zihinduka kanseri, kandi akenshi ntizisaba kuvurwa keretse ziterwa ububabare cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwiza. Abantu benshi babana na lipomas ubuzima bwabo bwose nta kibazo.

Ariko, igisebe gishya cyose gikwiye isuzuma ry'abaganga kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi habeho gukumira izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona vuba niba ibyo wumva ari lipoma isanzwe kandi akaganira ku buryo bwo kuvura niba ubishaka.

Izera ibyo umubiri wawe ugukorera. Nubwo lipomas ari nzima, gukura vuba, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka z'imiterere bikwiye gusaba gusura muganga kugira ngo habeho isuzuma ryiza n'amahoro yo mu mutima.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bibazwa kuri lipoma

Ese lipomas zirakiza zite?

Lipomas akenshi ntizikira zitavuwe. Iyo zimaze gukura, akenshi ziguma uko ziri cyangwa zikura gahoro gahoro. Nubwo bamwe bavuga ko lipomas zigabanuka, ibi ni bike kandi ntibikwiye kwitwa ko ari ibisanzwe.

Ese ushobora kurwara lipomas kubera kurya amavuta menshi?

Oya, kurya amavuta menshi ntibitera lipomas gukura. Aya misebe ntiifitanye isano n'imirire yawe cyangwa ibiro byawe. Abantu bose bafite ubunini n'imirire bashobora kurwara lipomas, bigaragaza ko bifitanye isano n'imiterere y'umuntu kurusha imibereho.

Ese lipomas zandura?

Lipomas ntizandura kandi ntizishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ku wundi binyuze mu kubana. Zikura kubera ibintu byo mu muryango n'ibintu bitazwi mu mubiri wawe, biturutse ku kuba hafi y'abantu babirwaye.

Lipomas zishobora kugira ubunini buhe?

Lipomas nyinshi ziguma ari nto, kuva kuri santimetero 1-3. Ariko, zimwe zishobora gukura cyane, rimwe na rimwe zikagera kuri santimetero 6 cyangwa zirenga. Lipomas nini, nubwo ari nke, byavuzwe ko bipima ibiro byinshi mu bihe bikomeye.

Ese ubwisungane bw'ubuzima buzakuraho lipoma?

Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bushingiye ku buvuzi bukenewe aho kuba ku bintu by'ubwiza. Niba lipoma itera ububabare, igabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda, cyangwa ikabuza ibikorwa bya buri munsi, ubwisungane bw'ubuzima akenshi bukuraho. Gukuraho gusa kubera ubwiza bishobora gusaba amafaranga aturutse ku muntu, rero reba ikigo cy'ubwisungane bwawe ku birebana na politiki yihariye y'ubwisungane.