Lipoma

Lipoma ni umukondo w'amasura ukura buhoro buhoro, ukunda kuboneka hagati y'uruhu n'urukoko rw'imikaya ruri munsi ya rwo. Lipoma, yumvikana nk'ifumbire kandi akenshi ntibababara, ijyana ukoresheje igitutu gito cy'urutoki. Lipomas akenshi ziboneka mu myaka y'ubukure. Bamwe bafite lipoma zirenze imwe.

Lipoma si kanseri kandi ubusanzwe nta cyo itwaye. Ubusanzwe kuvura ntibikenewe, ariko niba lipoma ikubangamiye, ikubabaza cyangwa ikura, ushobora kwifuza kuyikuraho.

Lipomas zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu mubiri. Ubusanzwe ziba:

• Ziri munsi gato y'uruhu. Zikunda kugaragara mu ijosi, mu bitugu, mu mugongo, mu nda, mu maboko no mu mavi.
• Ziciriritse kandi zimeze nk'umutsima iyo uzikorakora. Nanone zigenda byoroshye iyo uzikorakoye gato.
• Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari nini. Lipomas ubusanzwe ntabwo zirenga santimetero 5 z'umurambararo, ariko zishobora gukura.
• Rimwe na rimwe zibabaza. Lipomas zishobora kubabaza iyo zikura zikagira igitutu ku mitsi iri hafi cyangwa iyo zirimo imiyoboro myinshi y'amaraso.

Lipoma ntabwo ikunda kuba ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima. Ariko, niba wibonye ikibyimba cyangwa ububare ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, reka umuganga akurebe.

Impamvu y'ibyibyo bya lipomas ntibirasobanuka neza. Bikunda kugaragara mu miryango, bityo ibintu bijyanye n'umuzuko bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryabyo.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara lipoma, birimo:

• Kuba uri hagati y'imyaka 40 na 60. Nubwo lipomas zishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose, zikunze kugaragara muri iyi myaka.
• Uburanga. Lipomas zikunze gukomoka mu muryango.

Kugira ngo hamenyekane lipoma, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibi bikurikira:

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kuba igisebe gisa na lipoma gishobora kuba ari kanseri yitwa liposarcoma. Liposarcomas — imikaya ya kanseri iri mu mitsi y'ibinure — ikura vuba, ntigenda munsi y'uruhu kandi ikunze kubabaza. Biopsy cyangwa MRI cyangwa CT scan bikorwa ubusanzwe niba muganga wawe akeka liposarcoma.

• Suzuma umubiri
• Gukuramo igice cy'umubiri (biopsy) kugira ngo gisuzuzwe muri Laboratwari
• Radiographie cyangwa izindi isuzuma zifashisha amashusho, nka MRI cyangwa CT scan, niba lipoma ari nini, ifite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa isa niba iri munsi y'ibinure

Ubusanzwe, kuvura si ngombwa kuri lipoma. Ariko rero, niba lipoma ikubangamiye, ikubabaza cyangwa ikura, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho kuyikuraho. Uburyo bwo kuvura lipoma burimo:

• Kuyikuraho n'abaganga. Lipomas nyinshi zikurwaho n'abaganga babikata. Gusubira kugaragara nyuma yo kuyikuraho si ikintu gisanzwe. Ingaruka zishoboka ni inenge n'ububabare. Uburyo bwo kubaga buzwi nka minimal excision extraction bushobora gutuma inenge zigabanuka.
• Liposuction. Ubu buryo bukoresha igishishwa n'urushundura runini kugira ngo bakureho umunyu w'amavuta.