Liposarcoma ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Liposarcoma ni ubwoko bwa kanseri itera mu uturemangingo tw'amavuta aho ari hose mu mubiri wawe. Nubwo ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa icyo ari cyo n'uburyo kivurwa bishobora kugufasha kumva uriteguye kandi utagira impungenge kuri iki kibazo.

Iyi kanseri y'umubiri woroha ikura buhoro buhoro mu bihe byinshi, iha abaganga umwanya wo gukora gahunda z'ubuvuzi zifatika. Nubwo ifatwa nk'indwara idakunda kugaragara, ikaba igira abantu bagera kuri 2-3 kuri 100.000 buri mwaka, iterambere mu buvuzi ryateje imbere cyane ibyavuye mu kuvura abantu bafite liposarcoma.

Liposarcoma ni iki?

Liposarcoma ni igisebe kibyimba kibi gikura iyo uturemangingo tw'amavuta dutangiye gukura nabi kandi bidakozwe. Tekereza ko ari umubiri w'amavuta watakaje ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo gukura maze utangira gukora igisebe cyangwa umunye.

Aya misebe ikunda kugaragara mu itako ryawe, inyuma y'ivi, cyangwa mu nda. Ariko, ishobora gukura aho ari ho hose ufite umubiri w'amavuta, hafi ya hose mu mubiri wawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko liposarcomas nyinshi zikura buhoro buhoro, akenshi mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa liposarcoma, buri bwoko bugira imikorere itandukanye. Amwe arusha ayandi ubukana, ariko itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizamenya neza ubwoko ufite kandi rikore gahunda y'ubuvuzi ibereye uko uhagaze.

Ni ibihe bwoko bya Liposarcoma?

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bigufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutandukana uhereye ku muntu ku wundi. Muganga wawe azamenya ubwoko ufite binyuze mu bipimo byihariye.

Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

• Liposarcoma itandukanye neza: Iyi ni yo yoroshye kandi idakunda gukura cyane. Ikura buhoro buhoro kandi idakunda gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.
• Myxoid liposarcoma: Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuze bakiri bato kandi bufite ibyiringiro byiza iyo bamenyekanye hakiri kare. Rimwe na rimwe rishobora gukwirakwira, ariko akenshi rihita risubira mu buryo binyuze mu buvuzi.
• Pleomorphic liposarcoma: Iyi ni yo mico y'ubukana cyane, ikunda gukwirakwira vuba. Nubwo ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba, ubuvuzi buhari.
• Dedifferentiated liposarcoma: Iyi itera iyo liposarcoma itandukanye neza ihinduka maze ikaba ikomeye uko igiye igura.

Buri bwoko bukeneye uburyo buke buke bwo kuvura. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga bazasobanura ubwoko ufite n'icyo bivuze ku gahunda yawe yihariye yo kuvura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Liposarcoma?

Abantu benshi babona liposarcoma nk'umunye utera ububabare cyangwa kubyimba bikura buhoro buhoro uko igiye igura. Ubanza ushobora gutekereza ko ari umunye w'amavuta utagira icyo akora, kandi ibyo ni byo.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Igisebe cyoroshye, kitatera ububabare, ushobora kumva munsi y'uruhu rwawe
• Kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bunini bw'umunye mu byumweru cyangwa amezi
• Kumva ufite ubwinshi cyangwa igitutu mu gice cyibasiwe
• Ububabare cyangwa kudakorwa neza niba igisebe gishyira igitutu ku mitsi cyangwa inzego
• Kudakora neza niba igisebe kibangamiye imikaya cyangwa ingingo
• Kubyimbagira mu nda cyangwa kumva wuzuye vuba mugihe uri kurya (ku misebe yo mu nda)

Bikwiye kumenya ko liposarcomas nyinshi zidatera ibimenyetso na gato mu ntangiriro zayo. Niyo mpamvu zimwe ziboneka mu bizamini bisanzwe by'ubuvuzi cyangwa mu bipimo by'amashusho by'izindi ndwara.

Niba ubona imineke idasanzwe cyangwa ibimenyetso biramba, ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukubigenzura vuba kugira ngo ubone amahoro cyangwa utangire kuvurwa hakiri kare niba ari ngombwa.

Ni iki gatera Liposarcoma?

Impamvu nyakuri ya liposarcoma ntiyumvikana neza, ibyo bishobora gutera impungenge mugihe ushaka ibisobanuro. Icyo tuzi ni uko itera iyo uturemangingo tw'amavuta tugize impinduka za gene zituma gukura nabi.

Izi mpinduka za gene zikunda kubaho uko igihe kigenda, atari kubera ikintu wakoze cyangwa utarakora. Tekereza ko ari gahunda isanzwe yo gusana uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe rimwe na rimwe ibura ikibazo maze gikura kiba ikintu kinini.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera izi mpinduka z'uturemangingo:

• Ubuvuzi bwa mbere bw'amiradiyo muri ako gace (nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho)
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe za gene nka Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Kuhura na chemicals zimwe na zimwe, nubwo ibimenyetso ari bike
• Impinduka za gene zibaho uko igihe kigenda

Ku bantu benshi bafite liposarcoma, nta mpamvu cyangwa ikintu cyabiteye. Si amakosa yawe, kandi nta kintu ushobora kuba wakoze kugira ngo ubikumire.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Liposarcoma?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona umunye mushya cyangwa igisebe, cyane cyane niba gikura cyangwa kigenda gihinduka uko igiye igura. Nubwo imineke myinshi atari kanseri, bihora byiza kuyisuzuma hakiri kare.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga niba ufite:

• Umunye mushya uramara ibyumweru birenga bike
• Umunye ukura cyangwa wumva utandukanye
• Ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu gice kiri hafi y'umunye
• Igisebe kinini kurusha santimetero 5
• Umunye uri munini aho kuba munsi y'uruhu
• Ibimenyetso nko gutakaza ibiro bitasobanuwe cyangwa umunaniro hamwe n'umunye

Ntukabe impungenge zo 'guhangayikisha' muganga wawe kubera impungenge z'imineke. Abaganga bakunda cyane gusuzuma ikintu kigaragara ko kitagira icyo gikora kuruta kubura ikintu gikomeye.

Niba ufite ububabare bukabije, umunye ukura vuba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikubangamiye, ntutinye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Liposarcoma?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira liposarcoma, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera gato ibyago byawe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bishobora kugufasha kuba maso, nubwo ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira iyi ndwara.

Ibintu byongera ibyago nyamukuru birimo:

• Imyaka: Abenshi barwara iyi ndwara bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 40-60, nubwo ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose
• Ubuvuzi bwa mbere bw'amiradiyo: Kugira ubuvuzi bw'amiradiyo imyaka myinshi mbere bishobora kongera gato ibyago
• Indwara za gene: Indwara zikomoka ku miryango nka Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Igitsina: Ikunda kugaragara cyane mu bagabo kurusha abagore
• Kuhura na chemicals: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko bufitanye isano na chemicals zimwe na zimwe zo mu nganda, nubwo ibimenyetso ari bike

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kugira kimwe cyangwa ibindi bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira liposarcoma. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntibarwara iyi kanseri, naho abandi badafite ibyago bizwi barayirwara.

Aho guhangayikishwa n'ibintu byongera ibyago udashobora kuyigenzura, shyira imbaraga mu kuba maso ku mpinduka z'umubiri wawe no kugira gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga buri gihe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na Liposarcoma?

Nubwo gutekereza ku bibazo bishobora gutera ubwoba, kubisobanukirwa bigufasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera n'igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bundi. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvurwa neza ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Ibibazo bishobora kubaho birimo:

• Gusubira kw'igisebe: Igisebe gisubira mu gice kimwe nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Gukwirakwira: Kanseri ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane mu mpyiko
• Igisebe gishyira igitutu ku mitsi: Imisebe minini ishyira igitutu ku mitsi iri hafi, itera ububabare cyangwa kudakora neza
• Ibibazo byo gukora kw'inzego: Imisebe yo mu nda ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gushobora kurya cyangwa imikorere y'izindi nzego
• Ingaruka z'ubuvuzi: Ingaruka z'igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire ziterwa na opératio, amiradiyo, cyangwa chimiothérapie

Ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko n'icyiciro cya liposarcoma yawe. Ubwoko butandukanye neza ntibukunda gukwirakwira, naho ubwoko bukomeye cyane bukeneye gukurikiranwa hafi.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizavuga ku mimerere yawe kandi rikore gahunda yo gukurikirana kugira ngo hamenyekane hakiri kare ibibazo bishobora kubaho iyo bishobora kuvurwa.

Liposarcoma imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya neza indwara bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kandi muganga wawe azakuyobora kuri buri ntambwe. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bugamije guha itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ishusho yuzuye uko uhagaze.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe burimo:

1. Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga wawe azasoma umunye kandi akubaze ibibazo byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi
2. Ibizamini by'amashusho: CT scan, MRI, cyangwa ultrasounds kugira ngo urebe ubunini, aho biri, n'imiterere y'igisebe
3. Biopsy: Gukuramo igice gito cy'umubiri kugira ngo ucukumbuze mikoroskopi kugira ngo urebe uturemangingo twa kanseri
4. Ibizamini by'inyongera: X-rays cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo urebe niba kanseri ikwirakwira
5. Ibizamini byihariye: Ibizamini bya gene by'umubiri w'igisebe kugira ngo umenye ubwoko nyakuri

Biopsy ni ikizamini gikomeye kuko kibwira muganga wawe niba umunye ari kanseri n'ubwoko bwayo. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko akenshi ni uburyo bwihuse bwo kuvurwa.

Iyo ibizamini byose birangiye, muganga wawe azasobanura ibyavuye mu bizamini n'icyo bivuze ku gahunda yawe yo kuvura. Ntukabe impungenge zo kubaza ibibazo cyangwa gusaba ibisobanuro ku kintu udasobanukiwe.

Ni iki kivura Liposarcoma?

Ubuvuzi bwa liposarcoma butegurwa ku giti cyawe hashingiwe ku bwoko, ubunini, aho buri, n'icyiciro cy'igisebe cyawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura buhari, kandi itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakorana nawe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwiza.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura burimo:

• Opération: Iyi ni yo kuvura nyamukuru, igamije gukuraho igisebe cyose gifite imiterere myiza
• Ubuvuzi bw'amiradiyo: Imisumari ifite imbaraga nyinshi ikoreshwa mbere cyangwa nyuma y'opératio kugira ngo iharike uturemangingo twa kanseri dushigaje
• Chimiothérapie: Imiti igamije uturemangingo twa kanseri, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa ku bwoko bukomeye
• Ubuvuzi bugamije: Imiti mishya itera uturemangingo twa kanseri bimwe na bimwe
• Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Kugira uburyo bwo kuvura bugeragezwa bushobora kuba bufite ingaruka nyinshi

Ku bantu benshi bafite liposarcoma itandukanye neza, opération yonyine ishobora guhagije. Ubwoko bukomeye cyane bushobora gusaba kuvura byinshi kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro mwiza.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizategura gahunda y'ubuvuzi ibereye uko uhagaze. Bazasobanura buri ntambwe, icyo ugomba kwitega, n'uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mugihe ufite Liposarcoma

Kwita ku buzima bwawe iwawe ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igahunda yawe yose yo kuvura. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwita ku buzima bushobora kugufasha kumva uhagaze neza no gushyigikira gukira kwawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.

Dore uburyo bwo kwifasha iwawe:

• Kugendera ku mabwiriza yo kwita ku kibyimba: Komereza ahantu hakozwe opération hakeye kandi humye nk'uko itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ribitegetse
• Fata imiti nk'uko yategetswe: Ibi birimo imiti igabanya ububabare, antibiotique, cyangwa ibindi bivurwa byategetswe
• Kora imyitozo myoroheje: Kugenda gake cyangwa kwicara nk'uko muganga wawe abyemeje
• Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri: Shyira imbaraga mu biryo byuzuye poroteyine kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira no kugumana imbaraga
• Kuryama bihagije: Umubiri wawe ukeneye ibitotsi byinshi n'igihe cyo kuruhuka mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi
• Kwitondera impinduka: Kwitondera ibimenyetso no gutanga amakuru mashya vuba

Ntukabe impungenge zo kuvugana n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga kubyerekeye kwita ku buzima iwawe. Bashaka ko wizeye gucunga ubuzima bwawe hagati y'ibikorwa.

Tekereza kugira ikinyamakuru cyoroshye cy'uko wumva buri munsi. Ibi bishobora kugufasha wowe n'abaganga bawe gukurikirana amajyambere yawe no guhindura ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Uko wakwitegura gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga

Kwitabira neza gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga. Gutegura gato mbere bishobora kugabanya impungenge kandi bikaba byizewe ko impungenge zawe zose zizakemurwa.

Mbere y'igikorwa cyawe:

• Andika ibibazo byawe: Harimo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose wibaza kubyerekeye indwara yawe, ubuvuzi, cyangwa ingaruka
• Tanga urutonde rw'ibimenyetso byawe: Bandika igihe byatangiye, uko byahindutse, n'icyo biba byiza cyangwa bibi
• Zana imiti yawe: Harimo imiti yose yanditswe na muganga, ibinyobwa byuzuza, n'imiti igurwa mu maduka
• Kora urutonde rw'ibyemezo byawe by'ubuvuzi: Ibyavuye mu bipimo byabanje, ibizamini by'amashusho, cyangwa raporo z'abandi baganga
• Tekereza kuzana umuntu ugushigikira: Umuryango cyangwa inshuti bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru no gutanga inkunga yo mu mutima

Ntukabe impungenge zo kubaza ibibazo 'byinshi'. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ritegereje ibibazo kandi rishaka ko usobanukirwa uko uhagaze n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Niba wumva uhangayitse, ni byiza gusaba amakuru yanditse cyangwa gutegura ikindi kiganiro kugira ngo uganire ku kintu udasobanukiwe neza mu gihe cy'igikorwa.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Liposarcoma

Ikintu gikomeye cyo kwibuka ni uko liposarcoma, nubwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ikunda kuvurwa neza, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzuye, bukorwa nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Uko uhagaze biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo ubwoko bwa liposarcoma, ubunini n'aho buri, n'igihe yamenyekanye. Ubwoko butandukanye neza bufite ibyavuye byiza, naho ubwoko bukomeye cyane bushobora kuvurwa neza hifashishijwe ubuvuzi bugezweho.

Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukorana n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga, gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura, no kumenya amakuru yerekeye uko uhagaze. Iterambere mu buvuzi rikomeza kunoza ibyavuye ku bantu bafite liposarcoma, bikaguha wowe n'abaganga bawe ibikoresho byinshi byo kurwanya iyi kanseri neza.

Wibuke ko kugira kanseri ntibikumenya. Ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye n'inkunga, ushobora gukomeza gukora ibikorwa n'imibanire ikubereye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Kuri Liposarcoma

Q1: Liposarcoma ihora yica?

Oya, liposarcoma ntihora yica. Ubwoko bwinshi, cyane cyane liposarcomas itandukanye neza, ifite ibyiringiro byiza byo gukira iyo ivuwe uko bikwiye. Ibyiringiro byo gukira mu myaka itanu bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, ariko muri rusange ibyavuye byarushijeho kuba byiza hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuvura bugezweho. Uko uhagaze ku giti cyawe biterwa n'ibintu nko ubwoko, icyiciro, n'aho igisebe cyawe kiri.

Q2: Liposarcoma ishobora gukumirwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bumenyekanye bwo gukumira liposarcoma kuko abenshi barwara kubera impinduka za gene zibaho mu uturemangingo tw'amavuta. Ariko, kugira gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga buri gihe no gusuzuma vuba imineke nshya cyangwa imisebe bishobora gutuma hamenyekana hakiri kare kandi bikazana ibyavuye byiza mu buvuzi. Kwirinda gukoresha amiradiyo adakenewe bishobora kugabanya gato ibyago, ariko ibi ntibihora bishoboka cyangwa bikaba byiza.

Q3: Liposarcoma ikura vuba gute?

Umuvuduko wo gukura utandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa liposarcoma. Ubwoko butandukanye neza busanzwe bukura buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, naho ubwoko bwa pleomorphic bushobora gukura vuba. Abantu benshi babona umunye wabo wiyongera buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi. Niba ubona umunye ukura vuba, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.

Q4: Nzakenera chimiothérapie kuri liposarcoma?

Si buri wese ufite liposarcoma ukeneye chimiothérapie. Ibyemezo byo kuvura biterwa n'ubwoko, ubunini, aho buri, n'icyiciro cy'igisebe cyawe. Liposarcomas nyinshi zitandukanye neza zishobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe opération yonyine. Oncologe yawe azavuga niba chimiothérapie ishobora kugufasha uko uhagaze kandi asobanure inyungu n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Q5: Liposarcoma ishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, liposarcoma ishobora gusubira, ariko ibi bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko n'uko igisebe cyakuweho neza. Ubwoko butandukanye neza bufite ibyago bike byo gusubira, cyane cyane iyo bukuweho neza. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizategura gahunda yo gukurikirana kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byo gusubira, bishobora kuvurwa neza niba byamenyekanye hakiri kare.