Lymphedema

Lymphedema ibubare ry'umubiri iterwa n'umusemburo w'amazi akungahaye kuri poroteyine, ubusanzwe ukurwa mu mubiri n'urukiramende. Akenshi cyane gikunda kwibasira amaboko cyangwa amaguru, ariko gishobora no kugaragara ku rukiramende rw'ibituza, igifu, ijosi n'ibitsina. Udusebe tw'umukiramende ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urukiramende rwawe. Lymphedema ishobora guterwa n'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukuraho cyangwa bugakomeretsa udusebe tw'umukiramende. Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kibangamira isukura ry'amazi y'umukiramende gishobora gutera lymphedema. Uburwayi bukabije bwa lymphedema bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kugenda bw'umugingo ukoreshejwe, kongera ibyago by'indwara z'uruhu n'ubumara, kandi bishobora gutera impinduka z'uruhu no kurimbuka. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo ibenda byo gukanda, gusiga amavuta, amasogisi yo gukanda, gutera umwuka, kwita neza ku ruhu kandi, gake, kubaga kugira ngo bakureho umubiri wobubare cyangwa ngo bareme imiyoboro mishya yo gukuraho amazi.

Sisitemu y'impyiko igize igice cy'urwego rw'umubiri rushinzwe kurwanya indwara, rukarinda kwandura no kurwara. Sisitemu y'impyiko irimo umwijima, thymus, ibyondo by'impyiko n'inzira z'impyiko, ndetse n'itonsile na adenoids.

Lymphedema ni ukubyimbagira mu kuboko cyangwa mu kuguru. Mu bihe bitoroshye, bigira ingaruka ku maboko yombi cyangwa amaguru yombi. Bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku rukuta rw'ibituza n'inda.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bya Lymphedema birimo:

• Kubyimbagira mu gice cyangwa mu gice cyose cy'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, harimo n'intoki cyangwa ibirenge
• Kumva ibintu biremereye cyangwa bikomeye
• Kugenda nabi
• Kwandura kenshi
• Gukomera no gukara kw'uruhu (fibrosis)

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bishobora kugenda kuva ku buringanire buke kugeza ku buremere bukabije. Lymphedema iterwa no kuvura kanseri ishobora kutabaho kugeza amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Suzugura umuganga niba ubona kubyimba kudasiba mu kuboko cyangwa mu kirenge. Niba umaze kuvurwa indwara ya lymphedema, reba umuganga wawe niba hari ukwiyongera k'umubiri mu buryo butunguranye mu gice cy'umubiri cyangiritse.

Sisitemu y'impyiko ni urusobe rw'imijyana itwara amazi y'impyiko akungahaye kuri poroteyine mu mubiri wose. Ni igice cy'umubiri wawe gishinzwe kurwanya indwara. Imihango ikora nk'ibisasira kandi ikubiyemo uturemangingo turwanya ubwandu na kanseri. Amazi y'impyiko asunika binyuze mu mijyana y'impyiko binyuze mu mikorere y'imitsi uko ugenda ukora imirimo ya buri munsi ndetse n'utwuma duto two mu rukuta rw'imijyana y'impyiko. Lymphedema ibaho iyo imijyana y'impyiko idashobora gukura amazi y'impyiko neza, akenshi ava mu kuboko cyangwa mu kirenge. Intandaro zisanzwe za lymphedema zirimo: Kanseri. Niba utugimbagimba twa kanseri dukingira imijyana y'impyiko, lymphedema ishobora kubaho. Urugero, igihingwa gikura hafi y'umuhango cyangwa imijyana y'impyiko gishobora gukura kigera ku rwego rwo kubangamira umuyoboro w'amazi y'impyiko. Ivuriro rya kanseri. Umuti wa kanseri ushobora gutera inkovu no kwangirika kw'imihanda cyangwa imijyana y'impyiko. Ubuganga. Mubuganga bwa kanseri, imihango ikunze gukurwaho kugira ngo harebwe niba indwara yamaze gukwirakwira. Ariko, ibi ntibihindura buri gihe lymphedema. Udukoko. Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere biri mu turere tw'ubushyuhe, intandaro isanzwe ya lymphedema ni ubwandu bw'udukoko durasa n'insinga dukingira imihango. Gake, lymphedema iterwa n'ibibazo by'umurage aho sisitemu y'impyiko idatera neza.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura lymphedema birimo:

• Ubusaza
• Kuremerewa cyane cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije
• Rheumatoid cyangwa psoriatic arthritis

Ingaruka za Lymphedema zishobora kuba:

• Udukoko two mu ruhu (cellulite). Amazi afunze atanga ubutaka bwiza ku mikorobe, kandi ikibazo gito ku kuboko cyangwa ku kirenge gishobora kuba inzira y'ubwandu. Uruhu rwahuye n'ubwandu rugaragara rwarabyimbye kandi rurukira, kandi ubusanzwe rubabara kandi rukaba rushyuha iyo rukozeho. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegekera imiti ya antibiyotike kugira ngo uyibike kugira ngo ubashe kuyitangira ako kanya.
• Sepsis. Cellulite itabonye ubuvuzi ishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso ikateza sepsis — ikibazo gishobora guhitana umuntu kibaho iyo uburyo umubiri uhangana n'ubwandu buwangiza imyanya y'umubiri. Sepsis isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse bw'abaganga.
• Kujya hanze binyuze mu ruhu. Hamwe n'uburyo bukabije bwo kubyimbagira, amazi ya lymph ashobora kuva mu bibyimba bito mu ruhu cyangwa guteza ibikomere.
• Impinduka z'uruhu. Mu bamwe bafite lymphedema ikomeye cyane, uruhu rw'umubiri wahuye n'ubwandu rushobora kuba rukomeye kandi rukaba rukarishye ku buryo rusa n'uruhu rw'inzovu.
• Cancer. Ubwoko buke bwa kanseri y'umubiri ushobora guterwa n'uburwayi bukabije bwa lymphedema itabonye ubuvuzi.

Niba uri mu kaga ko kwibasirwa na lymphedema — urugero, niba uherutse kubagwa kanseri irebana n'ingingo za lymph — muganga wawe ashobora kubona lymphedema hashingiwe ku bimenyetso n'ibibazo byawe.

Iyo intandaro ya lymphedema itazwi neza, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibizamini byo kubona amashusho kugira ngo arebe uko uburyo bwa lymph bumeze. Ibizamini bishobora kuba birimo:

• MRI scan. Hifashishijwe ikamyo y'amagnetic na radiyo waves, MRI itanga amashusho ya 3D, afite umwirondoro mwinshi w'umubiri wakozweho.
• CT scan. Ubu buryo bwa X-ray butanga amashusho arambuye, yaciwe mu bice by'ibice by'umubiri. CT scan ishobora kugaragaza inzitizi mu buryo bwa lymphatic.
• Ultrasound. Iki kizamini kikoresha amajwi kugira ngo hatangwe amashusho y'ibice by'imbere. Bishobora gufasha mu kubona inzitizi mu buryo bwa lymphatic no mu buryo bw'imitsi.
• Lymphoscintigraphy. Muri iki kizamini, umuntu ahabwa ibara ry'umukorora hanyuma akagenzurwa n'imashini. Amashusho avuyemo agaragaza ibara riri guca mu mitsi ya lymph, rigaragaza inzitizi.