Mastitis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Umuti

Mastitis ni iki?

Mastitis ni ububabare bw’umubiri w’amabere butera ububabare, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, n’umutuku. Iyi ndwara ikunda kwibasira ababyeyi bonsa, cyane cyane mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kubyara.

Tekereza kuri mastitis nk’aho umubiri w’amabere wawe ubaye ubabaye kandi ukabyimba, nk’uko urugingo ku ruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rutukura kandi rukababara. Kubyimba bishobora kubaho hari ubwandu cyangwa nta bwandu, nubwo ubwandu bw’ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi bugira uruhare kenshi.

Nubwo mastitis ikunda kugaragara mu gihe cyo konsa, ishobora rimwe na rimwe kwibasira abagore badakonsa cyangwa ndetse n’abagabo mu bihe bidasanzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko mastitis ivurwa neza iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare.

Ibimenyetso bya mastitis ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya mastitis bikunda kugaragara vuba kandi bishobora gutuma wumva utameze neza. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mu bere bumwe, nubwo amabere yombi ashobora kwibasirwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira birimo:

• Ububabare n’ububabare bw’amabere bushobora kuba bubi cyane mu gihe cyo konsa
• Kubyimbagira no gukomera mu gice cyangwa mu mabere yawe yose
• Ubushyuhe n’umutuku ku gice kibasirwa
• Umuhango n’imbeho, kenshi ukagera kuri 101°F (38.3°C) cyangwa hejuru
• Uburwayi n’ububabare bw’umubiri nk’ibimenyetso by’umurwayi wa grippe
• Agice gifite ishusho y’urukiramende ku bere ryawe

Bamwe mu bagore bagira kandi ikibazo cyo gutwika mu gihe cyo konsa cyangwa amatembabuzi make mu mata yabo. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro mu minsi myinshi cyangwa bigakunda kugaragara mu masaha make.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane umuhango n’imbeho, ni ngombwa kuvugana n’umuganga wawe vuba kugira ngo akumenyeshe neza kandi akuvure.

Ubwoko bwa mastitis ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bakunda gushyira mastitis mu bwoko bubiri bushingiye ku kuba hari ubwandu bw’ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi cyangwa nta bwo buhari. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabyo bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe n’uburyo bwo kuvurwa.

Mastitis iterwa n’ubwandu ibaho iyo ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi binjira mu mubiri w’amabere yawe, akenshi binyuze mu ducika duto ku munwa w’amabere yawe cyangwa mu myanya y’amata. Ubu bwoko busanzwe butera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk’umuhango mwinshi kandi busaba kuvurwa n’antibiyotike.

Mastitis idaterwa n’ubwandu irimo kubyimba nta bwandu bw’ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi. Ubu bwoko bushobora guterwa no kubura amata (iyo amata yubaka mu mabere yawe) cyangwa kubera imvune ku mubiri w’amabere.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya ubwoko ufite bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, isuzuma, rimwe na rimwe n’ibizamini bya laboratwari. Ubu bwoko bwombi buravurwa, nubwo uburyo bushobora gutandukana gato.

Impamvu ziterwa na mastitis ni izihe?

Mastitis iterwa n’ububabare bw’umubiri w’amabere, kandi ibi bishobora kuba binyuze mu nzira nyinshi. Gusobanukirwa izi mpamvu bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibintu byongera ibyago no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Kubura amata - iyo amata aguma mu myanya y’amata igihe kirekire
• Ubwandu bw’ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi - busanzwe buturuka kuri Staphylococcus aureus cyangwa Streptococcus
• Imirongo cyangwa imvune ku munwa w’amabere zemerera ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi kwinjira
• Imirongo y’amata ikingiranye ibuza amata kugenda neza
• Konsa gake cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mu buryo bwo konsa
• Kuvana amata nabi mu gihe cyo konsa cyangwa gukuramo amata

Impamvu zidakunze kugaragara zishobora kuba harimo imvune y’amabere iterwa n’imyenda y’umubiri ipfuye cyangwa uburyo bwo kuryama, umunaniro n’umunaniro bigabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe, cyangwa kubagwa ku mabere mbere byagize ingaruka ku kugenda kw’amata.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, mastitis ishobora kubaho mu bagore badakonsa kubera impinduka z’imisemburo, imiti imwe na imwe, cyangwa uburwayi bw’amabere. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ikintu gishobora kubuza amata kugenda cyangwa kwinjiza ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi mu mubiri w’amabere.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera mastitis?

Ukwiye kuvugana n’umuganga wawe ubwambere ubona ibimenyetso bya mastitis bigaragara. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kubuza uburwayi kuba bubi kandi bikagufasha kumera neza vuba.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga ako kanya niba ufite umuriro urenze 101°F (38.3°C), cyane cyane iyo uhujwe n’ububabare bw’amabere n’umutuku. Ibi bimenyetso hamwe bigaragaza cyane mastitis isaba kuvurwa vuba.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nk’imirongo itukura itambuka kuva ku mabere yawe, amatembabuzi cyangwa amaraso mu mata yawe, cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza cyane ufite umuriro mwinshi n’imbeho.

Ntugatege amatsiko ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo. Mastitis idakuweho ishobora gutera udukoko mu mabere, ari byo bintu bikomeye kandi bishobora gusaba kubagwa.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bya mastitis ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara mastitis, nubwo ufite ibintu byongera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzahita urwara iyi ndwara. Kumenya ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bikomeye birimo:

• Ababyeyi bonsa bwa mbere, cyane cyane mu byumweru bike bya mbere
• Imirongo y’amabere icicitse, ibabaza, cyangwa imvune
• Konsa gake cyangwa igihe kirekire hagati y’ibyo konsa
• Kuvana amata nabi mu gihe cyo konsa
• Kwambara amasuti afunze cyangwa imyenda ishyira igitutu ku mabere
• Amateka yabanje ya mastitis
• Umunaniro n’umunaniro bigabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe

Ibintu byongera ibyago birimo kugira umwana ufite ibibazo byo konsa, gukoresha imyanya imwe yo konsa, cyangwa kugira amata menshi. Abagore barwaye diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bwabo bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi.

Inkuru ishimishije ni uko byinshi muri ibi bintu byongera ibyago bishobora gufatwa neza binyuze mu buryo bukwiye bwo konsa, kuruhuka bihagije, n’imyitwarire myiza yo kwita ku mabere.

Ingaruka zishoboka za mastitis ni izihe?

Nubwo mastitis isanzwe ivurwa neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishoboka kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso byo kubyirinda. Abagore benshi barakira neza nta kibazo cy’igihe kirekire iyo bavuwe vuba.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni ukubura udukoko mu mabere, bibaho iyo ubwandu buteye agace k’amatembabuzi mu mubiri w’amabere. Ibi bibaho mu kigero cya 5-10% by’ababana na mastitis kandi bishobora gusaba kubagwa.

Izindi ngaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Mastitis isubiramo mu gice kimwe cyangwa mu bindi bice
• Ububabare bw’amabere buhoraho nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Amata agabanuka mu bere yibasirwa
• Sepsis (indwara y’amaraso idasanzwe ariko ikomeye)
• Guhagarika konsa vuba kubera ububabare n’uburemere

Gake cyane, mastitis idakuweho ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z’umubiri. Ariko, hamwe no kuvurwa neza kwa antibiyotike no kwitaho, izi ngaruka zikomeye zirindwa cyane.

Ikintu nyamukuru cyo kwirinda ingaruka ni ukushakira ubufasha hakiri kare no gukurikiza inama z’umuganga wawe neza, harimo kurangiza antibiyotike zose zatanzwe nubwo wumva umeze neza.

Mastitis ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Urashobora gufata intambwe nyinshi zo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara mastitis. Izi ngamba zo kwirinda zibanda ku kugumana ubuzima bwiza bw’amabere n’imyitwarire myiza yo konsa.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda bukoreshwa neza burimo guha umwana amata neza no kumushyira neza mu gihe cyo konsa, konsa umwana wawe kenshi kandi uko ashaka, no gukuramo amata yose mu mabere yawe mu gihe cyo konsa.

Ingamba nyamukuru zo kwirinda zirimo:

• Konsa buri saha 2-3, harimo nijoro
• Guhindura imyanya yo konsa kugira ngo umenye uko amata ava hose mu mabere yawe
• Kugumana umunwa w’amabere yawe usa neza kandi ukawukama hagati y’ibyo konsa
• Kwambara amasuti meze neza, adafite umugozi
• Kuryama bihagije no gucunga umunaniro
• Kuvura imirongo y’amabere icicitse vuba

Niba ugomba gusiba konsa, kuramo amata cyangwa ukayakuramo ukuboko kugira ngo wirinde kubyimba. Irinde impinduka zitunguranye mu buryo bwawe bwo konsa uko bishoboka, kandi ntureka amabere yawe yuzuye cyane.

Kugira imirire myiza no kunywa amazi bihagije binatera imbaraga ubudahangarwa bwawe n’ubuzima bw’amabere muri rusange mu gihe cyo konsa.

Mastitis imenyekanwa ite?

Umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya mastitis bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe n’isuzuma ry’amabere yawe. Uburyo bwo kumenya uburwayi busanzwe bworoshye kandi ntibukenera ibizamini byinshi.

Mu gihe cy’isura yawe, umuganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe yo konsa, kandi azasuzume amabere yawe kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso byo kubyimba, ubushyuhe, n’ububabare. Azareba kandi ubushyuhe bwawe n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bizamini byongeyeho bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburwayi. Ariko, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibizamini byongeyeho niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, ntuvurwe neza mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi bwa mbere, cyangwa ufite ibibazo bisubiramo.

Ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba harimo ikizamini cy’amata kugira ngo hamenyekane ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi, ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso by’ubwandu bukomeye, cyangwa gake, ultrasound kugira ngo hamenyekane udukoko mu mabere niba ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Umuti wa mastitis ni uwuhe?

Umuti wa mastitis usanzwe ukoreshwa antibiyotike kurwanya ubwandu, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso no guteza imbere gukira. Abagore benshi batangira kumera neza mu masaha 24-48 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika antibiyotike zikwiriye mu gihe cyo konsa, nka cephalexin cyangwa clindamycin. Ni ngombwa gufata antibiyotike zose, busanzwe iminsi 10-14, nubwo wumva umeze neza vuba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

• Antibiyotike zinyobwa kugira ngo zikureho ubwandu bw’ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen
• Komeza konsa cyangwa gukuramo amata kugira ngo amata akomeze kugenda
• Ibisigo bishyushye mbere yo konsa kugira ngo amata akomeze kugenda
• Ibisigo bikonje nyuma yo konsa kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba
• Kuryama bihagije no kunywa amazi menshi

Umuganga wawe ashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura niba utarameze neza mu masaha 48-72 cyangwa niba hari ingaruka zibaye. Bamwe mu bagore bashobora kenera antibiyotike zikomeye cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza konsa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, kuko ibi bifasha gukuraho ubwandu no kubuza amata gukomeza kubura.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite mastitis

Ibikorwa byo kwitaho iwawe bishobora gufasha cyane mu gucunga ibimenyetso bya mastitis no gufasha gukira hamwe n’ubuvuzi bw’abaganga. Izi ngamba zibanda ku kuruhuka, guteza imbere kugenda kw’amata, no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira.

Komeza konsa cyangwa kuramo amata kenshi, kuko ibi ari kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi ushobora gukora. Kuramo amata yose mu mabere yawe mu gihe cyo konsa, utangire ku bere yibasirwa niba bishoboka.

Kwitaho iwawe neza birimo:

• Gushyiraho ibisigo bishyushye iminota 10-15 mbere yo konsa
• Gukoresha ibisigo bikonje nyuma yo konsa kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba
• Koga amazi ashyushye no gukanda amabere yawe buhoro buhoro
• Kuryama bihagije no kuryama uko bishoboka
• Kunywamo amazi menshi kugira ngo ugume ufite amazi ahagije
• Guta imiti igabanya ububabare nk’uko umuganga wawe yabigutegetse

Gerageza imyanya itandukanye yo konsa kugira ngo umenye uko amata ava hose, kandi utekereze ku gukanda amabere yawe buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo konsa kugira ngo amata akomeze kugenda. Kwambara imyenda idafunze kandi amasuti meze neza.

Kwita ku bimenyetso byawe neza kandi uhamagare umuganga wawe niba utatangira kumera neza mu masaha 24-48 nyuma yo gutangira antibiyotike, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye.

Uko wakwitegura isura yawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya isura yawe kwa muganga bishobora gufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza kandi ubashe kubona ibisubizo by’ibibazo byawe byose. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma uruzinduko rurangira neza kandi nta munaniro.

Mbere y’isura yawe, andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, igihe byatangiye, n’uburemere bwabyo. Andika uburyo bwawe bwo konsa, harimo kenshi ukora n’impinduka uheruka gukora mu buzima bwawe.

Zana amakuru akenewe arimo:

• Urutonde rw’imiti yose n’ibindi ukoresha
• Amateka yawe yo konsa n’ibibazo byose by’amabere wari ufite mbere
• Ibibazo ku gukomeza konsa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
• Impungenge zose ku mutekano w’imiti mu gihe cyo konsa
• Amakuru ku buryo bwo konsa bw’umwana wawe n’ubuzima bwe

Tegereza kuzana umukunzi wawe cyangwa umuntu ufasha kugira ngo afashe kwibuka amakuru no gutanga inkunga yo mu mutima. Ntukabe ikibazo cyo kubaza ibibazo ku buryo bwo kuvura, igihe cyo gukira, n’ingamba zo kwirinda.

Niba bishoboka, tegura isura yawe mu gihe ushobora konsa cyangwa gukuramo amata vuba, kuko ibi bifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso no kwerekana uburyo bwo konsa ku muganga wawe niba bikenewe.

Icyo ugomba kumenya cyane kuri mastitis

Mastitis ni uburwayi busanzwe kandi buvurwa neza bukwirakwira mu babyeyi benshi bonsa. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa hakiri kare bituma ugira ubuzima bwiza vuba kandi bikarinda ingaruka.

Urashobora gukomeza konsa neza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, kandi mu by’ukuri, kugumana kugenda kw’amata ni igice cy’ingenzi cyo gukira. Antibiyotike zatanzwe ni nziza kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.

Hamwe no kuvurwa neza, abagore benshi batangira kumera neza mu masaha 24-48 kandi barakira neza mu cyumweru kimwe. Nturetse ubwoba bwa mastitis bugukuramo umutima wo konsa - ni uburwayi bugenzurwa neza bufite ibyiza byinshi iyo buvuwe vuba.

Ibuka ko gushaka ubufasha hakiri kare buhora ari bwo amahitamo meza. Umuganga wawe ariho kugufasha muri ibi bihe bigoye kandi akabona wowe n’umwana wawe mukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri mastitis

Nshobora gukomeza konsa mfite mastitis?

Yego, ukwiye gukomeza konsa nubwo ufite mastitis. Konsa kenshi bifasha gukuraho ubwandu binyuze mu kugumana kugenda kw’amata no kubuza ibindi bibazo. Antibiyotike zatanzwe ni nziza ku mwana wawe, kandi amata ya nyoko ntazamwangiza nubwo arimo ibinyabuzima by’uburwayi. Mu by’ukuri, guhagarika konsa bishobora gutuma mastitis iba mbi cyane binyuze mu kureka amata gukomeza kubura mu mabere yawe.

Birama igihe kingana iki gukira mastitis?

Abagore benshi batangira kumera neza mu masaha 24-48 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa kwa antibiyotike. Gukira neza bisanzwe bimamara iminsi 7-10 hamwe no kuvurwa neza. Ariko, ukwiye gukomeza gufata antibiyotike igihe cyose cyatanzwe, busanzwe iminsi 10-14, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Bamwe mu bagore bashobora kenera iminsi mike yongeyeho kugira ngo bakire neza, cyane cyane niba ubuvuzi bwaratinze.

Mastitis izagira ingaruka ku mata yanjye?

Mastitis ishobora kugabanya umusaruro w’amata mu bere yibasirwa by’agateganyo, ariko ibi bisanzwe bisubira mu buryo nyuma yo kuvurwa. Gukomeza konsa cyangwa gukuramo amata mu gihe cyo kuvurwa bifasha kugumana umusaruro w’amata. Bamwe mu bagore bahangayikishwa no kuba amata asa n’andi, ariko ibi ni iby’agateganyo kandi ni byiza ku mwana wawe. Niba uhangayikishijwe n’umusaruro, korana n’umujyanama w’abagore bonsa kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwiza bwo konsa.

Mastitis ishobora kuba mu mabere yombi icyarimwe?

Nubwo mastitis ikunda kwibasira bere rimwe, ishobora rimwe na rimwe kuba mu mabere yombi icyarimwe. Ibi ntibikunda kubaho ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba ufite ibintu byongera ibyago nk’imirongo y’amabere icicitse cyangwa konsa gake. Niba ufite ibimenyetso mu mabere yombi, vugana n’umuganga wawe vuba kuko ushobora kenera uburyo bwo kuvura buhinduwe. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kuvura bikurikizwa, ariko uzakenera inkunga yongeyeho no kugenzurwa.

Bishoboka kurwara mastitis niba ntakonsa?

Yego, nubwo bidasanzwe, mastitis ishobora kubaho mu bagore badakonsa ndetse no mu bagabo. Mastitis idaterwa no konsa ishobora guterwa n’impinduka z’imisemburo, imiti imwe na imwe, imvune y’amabere, cyangwa uburwayi bw’amabere. Ibimenyetso ni bimwe, ariko impamvu n’uburyo bwo kuvura bishobora gutandukana. Niba ufite kubyimba kw’amabere ntakonsa, reba umuganga wawe kugira ngo akumenyeshe neza kandi akuvure.