Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya Ku Burwayi bw'Akarere ka Amata: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Uko Wakivura

Allergie y'amata ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe butwaye nabi poroteyine ziboneka mu mata y'inka nk'ibintu byangiza. Umubiri wawe utangira urugamba rwo kwirinda, nubwo poroteyine zo mu mata zidafite akaga. Iyi ndwara ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara ziterwa n'ibiribwa, cyane cyane ku bana bato n'abana, nubwo ishobora kwibasira abantu b'imyaka yose.

Ese allergie y'amata ni iki?

Allergie y'amata ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bw'umubiri bugaragara iyo umubiri wawe uhuye na poroteyine imwe cyangwa zombi ziboneka mu mata y'inka: casein na whey. Iyo ufite iyi allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe butanga antikorps zitwa immunoglobulin E (IgE) zituma habaho imisemburo nka histamine. Iyi misemburo itera ibimenyetso bidahagaze neza, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bibi, ubona nyuma yo kunywa amata cyangwa ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata.

Iyi ndwara itandukanye n'ubudahangarwa bw'amata (lactose intolerance), aho ugira ikibazo cyo gusya isukari yo mu mata aho kuba urugamba rwo kwirwanaho. Nubwo ubudahangarwa bw'amata butera ibibazo byo mu gifu, allergie y'amata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri kandi ikaba itera ibibazo bikomeye. Abana benshi barakira allergie y'amata mbere y'imyaka itatu, ariko bamwe barayikomeza bakura.

Ese ibimenyetso by'allergie y'amata ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by'allergie y'amata bishobora kuba bito cyangwa bikomeye, kandi bikunze kugaragara mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha make nyuma yo kunywa amata. Ubukana n'ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu, ndetse n'umuntu umwe ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ibimenyetso ku ruhu nko kubyimba, gukorora, cyangwa kubyimbagira kwa eczema
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu nko kugira isereri, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Ibibazo byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nko kugira izuru ritemba, kukiha, inkorora, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubyimbagira hafi y'akanwa, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Amarira menshi cyangwa amaso akorora

Mu bihe bitoroshye ariko bikomeye, allergie y'amata ishobora gutera anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cyibasira umubiri wose. Iyi mpanuka isaba ubufasha bw'ihutirwa kandi ishobora kuba irimo guhumeka bigoranye, umutima ukubita cyane, gucika intege, guta ubwenge, cyangwa kubyimbagira cyane kw'umubiri wose. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu muzi mugize ibi bimenyetso, hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi ako kanya.

Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bitinda, bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'amasaha menshi cyangwa ndetse n'iminsi nyuma yo kunywa amata. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo impiswi, kuruka, cyangwa kubyimbagira kwa eczema, bigatuma rimwe na rimwe bigorana guhuza ibimenyetso no kunywa amata.

Ese iki gitera allergie y'amata?

Allergie y'amata iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butumva neza poroteyine zo mu mata nk'ibintu byangiza umubiri. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma bamwe bagira iyi allergie abandi ntibayigire ntiirasobanutse neza, ariko imico y'umuryango n'ibintu by'ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini.

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri busanzwe bukurengera ku bintu byangiza, ariko muri allergie y'amata, burarushya cyane kuri casein cyangwa whey. Iyo izi poroteyine zinjiye mu gifu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butanga imisemburo itera ububabare mu mubiri wose. Iyi mpanuka ishobora kubaho n'igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose cya poroteyine yo mu mata, ndetse n'utudutsi duto tuboneka mu biribwa byakozwe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira allergie y'amata. Kugira ababyeyi cyangwa abavandimwe bafite allergie y'ibiribwa cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'allergie nka asma cyangwa eczema bishobora kukugiraho ingaruka. Kumenyera amata y'inka hakiri kare, cyane cyane mbere y'amezi atandatu, bishobora kongera ibyago ku bana bamwe.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije mu bwana, nko gukoresha imiti igabanya udukoko cyangwa kudahura n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ariko, iyi mibanire iracyashakishwa, kandi kugira ibyago ntibihamya ko uzagira allergie y'amata.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera allergie y'amata?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ugira ibimenyetso bidahagaze neza buri gihe nyuma yo kunywa amata cyangwa ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata. Ndetse n'ibimenyetso bito bikwiye kwitabwaho n'abaganga kuko allergie rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba mbi uko igihe kigenda, kandi kuvura neza bigufasha gucunga iyi ndwara neza.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimbagira cyane, umutima ukubita cyane, gucika intege, cyangwa kubyimbagira mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza anaphylaxis, isaba ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa hamwe na epinephrine n'ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa mu bitaro.

Ni ngombwa kandi kujya kwa muganga niba utari uhamya ko ibimenyetso byawe biterwa na allergie y'amata cyangwa izindi ndwara nka lactose intolerance. Ibizamini byiza bifasha gutandukanya izi ndwara kandi bigutera uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugufasha gutegura gahunda yo guhangana n'ibintu bizabaho mu gihe kizaza.

Ese ibyago byo kugira allergie y'amata ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibyo bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira allergie y'amata bishobora kugufasha kumenya iyi ndwara hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zikwiye. Nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira iyi allergie, kumenya ibyago bigufasha kuba maso ku bimenyetso bishoboka.

Ibyago bikomeye birimo:

• Amateka y'umuryango y'allergie y'ibiribwa, asma, cyangwa eczema
• Kuba muto cyane, kuko allergie y'amata ikunze kugaragara ku bana bato n'abana bato
• Kugira izindi allergie z'ibiribwa cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa na allergie
• Kumenyera amata y'inka hakiri kare mbere y'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera imbere
• Kuvuka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumenyera udukoko hakiri kare

Ibindi byago bito bishobora kuba birimo kuba mu midugudu ikeye cyane idafite udukoko twinshi mu bwana, kugira abavandimwe bakuru bafite allergie, cyangwa kugira indwara zimwe na zimwe mu buto. Ariko, abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntibagira allergie y'amata, kandi bamwe badafite ibyago barayigira.

Ubwoko bw'abantu n'aho batuye bishobora kugira uruhare, allergie y'amata ikaba ikunze kugaragara mu matsinda n'uturere bimwe na bimwe. Iyi migenzereze ishobora kugaragaza imico y'umuryango n'ibintu by'ibidukikije bikorera hamwe.

Ese ingaruka zishoboka za allergie y'amata ni izihe?

Nubwo ibimenyetso byinshi bya allergie y'amata birashobora kuvurwa neza, hari ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kubaho niba iyi ndwara idasobanuwe neza cyangwa idacungwa neza. Kumenya ibi bibazo bishoboka bigufasha gufata iyi ndwara nk'ikintu gikomeye kandi ukakorana n'abaganga bawe.

Ingaruka ikomeye cyane ni anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cy'allergie gishobora kuba cyangiza ubuzima. Iyi mpanuka idasanzwe ariko ikaba ikaze ishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka cyane, inzira z'ubuhumekero zigabanuka, kandi umutima ukubita utabanje. Utabonye ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa, anaphylaxis ishobora kwica, niyo mpamvu abantu bafite allergie ikomeye y'amata bakunze kwitwaza imiti ya epinephrine.

Ubuke bw'ibiribwa bishobora kubaho niba wirinze ibinyobwa byose bikomoka ku mata utabanje gutegura indyo. Amata n'ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata bitanga ibintu by'ingenzi nka calcium, vitamine D, poroteyine, na vitamine B12. Abana bafite allergie y'amata bashobora gutinda gukura niba batabonye ibyo bakeneye mu bindi biribwa.

Ibibazo by'imibanire n'iby'amarangamutima bishobora kandi kubaho, cyane cyane ku bana n'imiryango ifite ibibazo byo kurya. Gucunga allergie y'amata bisaba kwitondera buri gihe ibintu biri mu biribwa, ibyo bishobora gutera umunaniro mu bihe byo kurya hamwe n'abandi. Bamwe bagira ubwoba bw'uko bashobora kurya ibiri mu mata batabishaka cyangwa bakumva batandukanye n'abandi kubera ibibazo byo kurya.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, guhura buri gihe n'utudutsi duto twa poroteyine yo mu mata bishobora gutera ububabare mu gifu cyangwa gutuma abana batagira imbaraga. Niyo mpamvu kwirinda poroteyine yo mu mata byuzuye bikunze gusabwa iyo allergie imaze kuvurwa.

Ese allergie y'amata ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kuri ubu, nta buryo bwo kwirinda allergie y'amata, ariko hari uburyo bushobora kugabanya ibyago, cyane cyane ku bana bafite ibyago byinshi. Uburyo bwo kwirinda bwarahindutse cyane uko abashakashatsi bagenda bamenya byinshi ku iterambere rya allergie.

Ku bana bato, konsa umwana umukamo wenyine mu mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu bishobora gutanga uburinzi bumwe. Amata y'umukamo afasha guteza imbere ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kandi atanga udukoko dufasha iterambere ry'umubiri. Niba konsa umwana umukamo bitashoboka, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubwoko bumwe bw'amata ukurikije amateka y'allergie y'umuryango wawe.

Igihe cyo gutangira gutanga amata y'inka n'ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata ni ingenzi, ariko amabwiriza ya none yarahindutse ugereranije n'amabwiriza ya mbere. Abaganga benshi ubu bagira inama yo gutangira ibiryo bishobora gutera allergie, harimo na amata, hafi y'amezi atandatu aho kubitinda. Gutangira hakiri kare, iyo bikozwe neza kandi mu buryo bukwiye, bishobora gufasha kwirinda allergie zimwe na zimwe.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko kugira indyo itandukanye kandi nzima mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa umwana umukamo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byago by'allergie by'umwana wawe. Ariko, kwirinda amata mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa konsa umwana umukamo ntibikunze gusabwa keretse ufite allergie y'amata.

Kurema ibidukikije byiza bishyigikira iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bishobora kandi gufasha. Ibi birimo kugabanya gukoresha imiti igabanya udukoko, guha umubiri vitamine D ihagije, no kureka umwana guhura n'ibidukikije bitandukanye n'udukoko mu bwana.

Ese allergie y'amata imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya allergie y'amata bisaba intambwe nyinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugaragara kuri poroteyine yo mu mata aho kuba izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe azatangira afata amateka y'ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe bibaho, ubukana bwabyo, n'ibiribwa bisa nko kubitera.

Ibizamini byo gukora ku ruhu bikunze kuba igikoresho cya mbere cyo kuvura muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha. Muri iki kizamini, utudutsi duto twa poroteyine yo mu mata dushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe, akenshi ku kuboko cyangwa inyuma, kandi uruhu rukorakorwaho gato. Niba ufite allergie, uzabona ikibyimba gito mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 20. Nubwo iki kizamini gifasha, rimwe na rimwe gishobora kugaragaza ibisubizo byiza nubwo udafite allergie nyayo.

Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora kupima urwego rw'antikorps za IgE ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butanga mu gusubiza poroteyine yo mu mata. Ibi bizamini, bikunze kwitwa RAST cyangwa ImmunoCAP, bishobora gufasha kwemeza allergie kandi rimwe na rimwe bigaragaza ubukana bwayo. Ariko, kimwe n'ibizamini byo ku ruhu, ibizamini by'amaraso si byiza kandi bigomba gusobanurwa hamwe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ibiryo byo kurya, bifatwa nk'inzira nziza yo kuvura allergie y'ibiribwa. Muri iki kizamini gikurikiranwa neza, uzarya utudutsi duto, twiyongera buhoro buhoro twa poroteyine yo mu mata mu gihe abaganga bakukurikirana ibimenyetso. Iki kizamini gikorerwa buri gihe mu bitaro bifite ibikoresho byo guhangana n'ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugutegurira indyo yo kwirinda, aho wirinda burundu amata n'ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata mu gihe runaka kugira ngo urebe ko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda. Niba ibimenyetso bisubira iyo utangiye kurya amata, ibi bihamya allergie y'amata.

Ese kuvura allergie y'amata ni iki?

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura allergie y'amata ni ukwirinda burundu amata n'ibinyobwa byose bikomoka ku mata. Ibi bisobanura gusoma neza ibyanditse ku biribwa no kumenya aho poroteyine yo mu mata iherereye mu biribwa byakozwe, imiti, ndetse n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitari ibiryo.

Iyo uhuye n'amata utari uyateguye, kuvura biterwa n'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Ku bimenyetso bito nko kubyimba cyangwa kubabara mu gifu, imiti igabanya ububabare nka Benadryl ishobora kugabanya ububabare. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti runaka kugira ngo uyigumane muri ibi bihe.

Niba uri mu kaga ko kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti ya epinephrine (nka EpiPen). Iki gikoresho gitanga igipimo cya epinephrine, gishobora guhagarika ibimenyetso byangiza ubuzima bya anaphylaxis. Ukwiye kuyitwara igihe cyose kandi uzi uko uyikoresha neza. Nyuma yo gukoresha epinephrine, uracyakeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya.

Hari uburyo bushya bwo kuvura buracyashakishwa, harimo oral immunotherapy, aho abantu bahora bararya utudutsi duto, twagenzuwe twa poroteyine yo mu mata kugira ngo bagire imbaraga. Ariko, iyi miti iracyageragezwa kandi ikwiye gukoreshwa gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga mu bigo byihariye.

Gukorana n'umuhanga mu by'imirire bishobora kugufasha guha umubiri ibiryo bikenewe utagize amata. Bashobora kugutegurira ibindi biribwa bifite calcium, ibinyobwa bidakomoka ku mata, kandi bagufashe gutegura ibiryo byuzuye bifite ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye byose.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite allergie y'amata

Gucunga allergie y'amata mu rugo bisaba kugira imyifatire myiza ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa, gusoma ibyanditse ku biribwa, no kwitegura ibyago. Intego ni ukurema ibidukikije byiza mu gihe ugumana ubuzima busanzwe.

Kumenya gusoma ibyanditse ku biribwa biba ngombwa, kuko poroteyine yo mu mata iba mu bintu byinshi utatekereza. Reba amagambo asobanutse nka amata, foromaje, amavuta, na cream, ariko kandi urebe ibintu bitasobanutse nka casein, whey, lactalbumin, na lactoglobulin. Ibiryo byanditseho ko bidakomoka ku mata bishobora kuba bifite poroteyine yo mu mata, rero buri gihe reba urutonde rw'ibintu byose.

Mu gikoni cyawe, wirinde kwanduza ibiryo neza ukaraba ibikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho byo gutekesha, n'ibindi bintu byakoreweho ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata. Tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutekesha, ibikoresho byo gukaraba, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo bidakomoka ku mata niba abandi bantu mu muryango barya ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata.

Uzuze ibiribwa byawe ibinyobwa bidakomoka ku mata (amata y'amandazi, soya, avoka, cyangwa umuceri), foromaje idakomoka ku mata, n'ibiribwa byuzuyemo calcium. Amaduka menshi ubu afite ibice byihariye by'ibiribwa bidakomoka ku mata byorohereza kugura.

Tegura gahunda yo guhangana n'ibyago hamwe n'abaganga bawe. Ibi bikwiye kuba birimo kumenya ibimenyetso byambere, kumenya igihe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti, no kugira intambwe zisobanutse zo gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga. Sohoza iyi gahunda ku bantu bo mu muryango, inshuti, n'abita ku bana kugira ngo bagufashe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Iyo uri kurya hanze, ntutinye kubabaza ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'ibintu biri mu biribwa n'uburyo byateguwe. Resitora nyinshi zizi allergie y'ibiribwa kandi zishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye neza. Tekereza guhamagara mbere kugira ngo ubanze uganire n'abategura ibiryo ku bijyanye na allergie yawe.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitwara neza mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bigufasha kubona uburyo bwo kuvura neza. Kwitegura neza kandi bifasha muganga wawe kumva neza ibyawe no kugira inama nziza ku kibazo cyawe.

Umva ibiryo n'ibimenyetso byawe mu byumweru bike mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Andika ibyo urya byose, hamwe n'ibimenyetso byose ufite, harimo igihe bibaho, ubukana bwabyo, n'igihe biba. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumenya ibyabaye n'ibintu bishobora kubitera.

Kora urutonde rw'imiti yose, imiti y'inyongera, na vitamine ufata buri gihe. Harimo imiti yo mu maduka, kuko zimwe zirimo poroteyine yo mu mata cyangwa zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti y'allergie. Zana ibikoresho byose cyangwa ufate amafoto y'ibyanditseho.

Kora amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane ugerageza allergie, asma, eczema, n'izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Muganga wawe akeneye kumenya uko umuryango wawe ufite allergie.

Tegura urutonde rw'ibibazo byihariye ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, guhangana n'ibyago, no guhindura ubuzima. Tekereza kubabaza ibibazo ku bijyanye n'ubufasha, ibindi biribwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitega uko uburwayi bwawe bugenda.

Niba warigeze gukora ibizamini bya allergie cyangwa ibimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga, zana ayo makuru. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumenya amateka ya allergie yawe n'ubukana bwayo.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri allergie y'amata

Allergie y'amata ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa isaba kwitondera ariko ntigomba kukubuza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Hamwe no kuvura neza, kwirinda poroteyine yo mu mata, no kwitegura ibyago, abantu benshi bafite allergie y'amata barashobora gukora ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi neza kandi bagumana imirire myiza.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko iyi ndwara isaba gufata buri kimenyetso nk'ikintu gikomeye, ndetse n'ibito. Allergie ishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda, rero kuguma ukorana n'abaganga bawe no gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura buri gihe ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe.

Abana benshi barakira allergie y'amata mbere y'imyaka yabo y'ubwangavu, rero hari impamvu yo kwiringira niba ufite iyi ndwara ku mwana muto. Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe bishobora gufasha kumenya igihe bishobora kuba byiza kugerageza niba allergie yarangiye.

Wibuke ko nturi wenyine mu guhangana n'iyi ndwara. Hari amatsinda y'ubufasha, imiryango kuri internet, n'abaganga bafite ubumenyi bashobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibibazo no gusubiza ibibazo. Hamwe no gucunga neza no gufashwa, allergie y'amata iba igice kimwe cy'ubuzima bwawe aho kuba ikintu gikubuza gukora ibyo ushaka.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri allergie y'amata

Ese nshobora kunywa amata y'ihene cyangwa amata y'intama niba mfite allergie y'amata y'inka?

Abantu benshi bafite allergie y'amata y'inka bazagira kandi allergie y'amata y'ihene n'amata y'intama kuko afite poroteyine isa cyane. Poroteyine yo mu mata y'inyamaswa zonsa zisa cyane, bityo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri busanzwe ntibubasha kubatandukanya. Ariko, bamwe bafite allergie yoroheje y'amata y'inka bashobora kwihanganira ibi bindi, ariko ukwiye kubigerageza gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ari byiza kugerageza ibi bindi mu gihe cyawe.

Ese ni byiza kurya ibiryo byuzuyemo amata niba mfite allergie y'amata?

Bamwe bafite allergie y'amata bashobora kwihanganira poroteyine yo mu mata imaze gushyuha cyane, nka izo mu biryo byuzuyemo amata nka muffins cyangwa umugati. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora guhindura imiterere ya poroteyine ku buryo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora kutabutandukanya nk'allergie. Ariko, ibi bitandukana cyane ukurikije abantu, kandi abantu benshi baracyagira allergie kuri poroteyine yo mu mata imaze gutegurwa. Ntutekereze ko ibiryo byuzuyemo amata ari byiza utabanje kuvugana n'abaganga bawe kandi ugerageze kubikora munsi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.

Nshobora kumenya nte niba umwana wanjye afite allergie y'amata cyangwa colic gusa?

Gutandukanya allergie y'amata na colic bishobora kuba bigoye kuko byombi bishobora gutera umwana guhora arira no kugira ibibazo byo mu gifu. Ibimenyetso bya allergie y'amata bikunze kuba birimo ibimenyetso ku ruhu nka eczema cyangwa kubyimba, kuruka cyangwa impiswi buri gihe, n'ibimenyetso bigaragara ko biba bibi nyuma yo konsa. Colic ikunze kuba irimo kurira buri gihe, akenshi nimugoroba, idafite ibindi bimenyetso. Niba ubona amaraso mu ntege y'umwana wawe, kuruka buri gihe, cyangwa ibimenyetso ku ruhu hamwe no kurira, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akurebe.

Ese allergie y'amata ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye ku bantu bakuru?

Nubwo allergie y'amata ikunze kugaragara ku bana, ishobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragara ku bantu bakuru batarigeze bagira ibibazo byo kurya amata. Allergie y'amata igaragara ku bantu bakuru ni nke ariko ishobora kubaho kubera impinduka mu mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, indwara, cyangwa ibindi bintu. Niba utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bya allergie nyuma yo kurya ibinyobwa bikomoka ku mata wari usanzwe unywa, reba muganga wawe kugira ngo akurebe. Rimwe na rimwe ibyo bisa nkaho ari allergie nshya y'amata bishobora kuba lactose intolerance, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru.

Ese ibinyobwa bidakomoka ku mata biri byiza ku bantu bafite allergie y'amata?

Ibinyobwa bidakomoka ku mata biri byiza ku bantu bafite allergie y'amata kuko bifite poroteyine yo mu mata (casein na whey), itera allergie. Ibi binyobwa bifite isukari yo mu mata (lactose) gusa yakuweho cyangwa yamenyekanye, ariko poroteyine itera allergie isigara itahindutse. Abantu bafite allergie y'amata bakeneye guhitamo ibindi binyobwa bidakomoka ku mata nka amata y'amandazi, soya, avoka, cyangwa umuceri aho kugira ibinyobwa bidakomoka ku mata. Buri gihe soma ibyanditseho neza, kuko bimwe mu binyobwa byanditseho ko bidakomoka ku mata bishobora kuba bifite poroteyine yo mu mata.