Amabara ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Amabara ni udushashi duto, akenshi aba ari umukara ku ruhu rwawe, akomoka iyo uturemangingo dutanga ibara bikura hamwe aho kugenda bikwirakwira. Abantu benshi bafite amabara hagati ya 10 na 40 ku mubiri wabo, kandi ni ibisanzwe rwose. Aya mwaro asanzwe ku ruhu akenshi agaragara mu bwana no mu buto, nubwo ashobora kugaragara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Amabara ni iki?

Amabara ni udukoraniro tw’uturemangingo twa melanocytes, ari two uturemangingo dutanga ibara ku ruhu rwawe. Iyo utwo turemangingo dutanga ibara dukorana aho gukwirakwira neza, bituma habaho utudushashi tw’umukara tuzwi nka amabara. Utekereza ko ari utudukarere duto aho uturemangingo dutanga ibara byafashe icyemezo cyo kubana hafi.

Amabara menshi nta cyo aba abangamiye kandi akomeza gutya mu buzima bwawe bwose. Ashobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, kuva ku mutwe wawe kugeza ku birenge byawe. Bamwe bavukana amabara, abandi bakayakura mu gihe gishize kubera izuba n’imiterere y’umuntu.

Ijambo ry’abaganga ry’igbara risanzwe ni “nevus,” kandi iyo abaganga bavuga ku mbara nyinshi, bayita “nevi.” Aya mabara ya buri munsi atandukanye n’amabara adasanzwe ashobora gusaba ubuvuzi.

Ibimenyetso by’amabara ni ibihe?

Amabara asanzwe afite ibimenyetso byinshi byoroshye kubona bifasha kubatandukanya n’impinduka z’uruhu ziteye impungenge. Amabara menshi azima afite ibintu bisa bisigaye bimwe mu gihe.

Dore uko amabara asanzwe asa:

• Isura y’umviru cyangwa oval ifite imiterere yoroheje, ndetse
• Ibara rimwe, akenshi ari umukara, umukara cyangwa ibara ry’umubiri
• Iruta ku ruhu cyangwa rizamutse gato
• Ruto ku kiganza cy’umunyenga (hafi milimetero 6)
• Ubururu bworoshye cyangwa burambuye
• Hashobora kuba hari ubwoya bukuramo

Amabara asanzwe ntakurura, ntarambika, cyangwa ntateza ububabare. Akenshi aguma uko ari mu bunini, isura, n’ibara mu myaka myinshi. Amwe mu mabara ashobora kugenda acya uko ugenda ukura, kandi ibyo na byo ni ibisanzwe.

Ariko rero, ugomba kwitondera imitego iyo ari yo yose itangira guhinduka. Impinduka mu bunini, ishusho, ibara, imiterere, cyangwa kumva rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikenewe gusuzuma kwa muganga.

Ubwoko bw’imitego ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw’imitego, buri bwoko bufite ibimenyetso byabwo. Gusobanukirwa ubwo bwoko bishobora kugufasha gukurikirana uruhu rwawe neza no kumenya icyo ari cyo gisanzwe kuri wowe.

Ubwoko busanzwe harimo:

Imiterere isanzwe (Acquired Nevi)

Ibi ni imitego ya buri munsi abantu benshi bagira mu bwana no mu busore. Ubusanzwe iba mito, yuzuye, kandi ifite ibara rimwe. Imiterere isanzwe ntabwo ikunda kuba kanseri kandi ifatwa nk’ibisanzwe rwose.

Imiterere yavutse (Congenital Moles)

Ubavukana iyo mitego, kandi iba ihari kuva ku ivuka. Imiterere mito yavutse ni myinshi kandi ubusanzwe nta cyo itwaye. Imiterere minini yavutse (irenga santimetero 20) ni nke ariko ishobora kugira ibyago bike byo guhinduka melanoma uko iminsi igenda ishira.

Imiterere idasanzwe (Dysplastic Nevi)

Iyi mitego isa n’itandukanye n’imitego isanzwe kandi ishobora kuba nini, ifite ishusho idasanzwe, cyangwa ifite ibara ritari rimwe. Nubwo imitego idasanzwe ntabwo ikunda kuba kanseri, kuyigira nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago bya melanoma muri rusange. Akenshi irazamuka mu miryango.

Spitz Nevi

Iyi ni imitego nke ishobora kugaragara hejuru kandi imeze nk’igitereko, akenshi iba y’umutuku cyangwa umukara. Ni myinshi mu bana no mu rubyiruko. Nubwo ubusanzwe ari nta cyo itwaye, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kuyitandukanya na melanoma, bityo abaganga bakunze kugira inama yo kuyikuraho kugira ngo imenyekane.

Icyateye imitego ni iki?

Imiterere itera iyo melanocytes, uturemangingo tw’uruhu rwawe, ikura mu matsinda aho gukwirakwira neza mu ruhu rwawe. Uku kurasana bibaho kubera imvange y’ibintu by’umurage n’ibintu by’ibidukikije.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imitego:

Ibintu by’umurage

Genes zawe zigira uruhare runini mu kumenya umubare w’ibishishwa uzagira n’aho bizagaragara. Niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa bene wanyu bafite ibishishwa byinshi, nawe birashoboka ko uzabigira. Imiryango imwe ifite imwe mu gene zitera kwibasirwa n’ibishishwa bidasanzwe.

Umucyo w’izuba

Umucyo wa ultraviolet uva ku zuba cyangwa mu byuma byo kwishima bishobora gutera ibishishwa bishya, cyane cyane mu bwana no mu gihe cy’ubwangavu. Abantu bamara igihe kinini ku zuba cyangwa bafite ibyondo bikomeye by’izuba bakiri bato bakunze kugira ibishishwa byinshi. Niyo mpamvu ibishishwa biboneka cyane ahantu hagaragara izuba nko mu maso, mu maboko, no mu mugongo.

Impinduka z’imisemburo

Imisemburo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere n’isura y’ibishishwa. Abantu benshi babona ibishishwa bishya cyangwa impinduka ku bishishwa bisanzwe mu gihe cy’ubwangavu, mu gihe cyo gutwita, cyangwa mu gihe bafata imiti y’imisemburo. Izi mpinduka ubusanzwe ni nziza ariko zigomba gukurikiranwa.

Imyaka

Ibishishwa byinshi bigaragara mbere y’imyaka 30, igihe cyiza cyane kikaba ari mu gihe cy’ubwangavu no mu myaka ya makumyabiri. Ntibisanzwe kugira ibishishwa bishya nyuma y’imyaka 30, ku buryo ibyondo byose bishya byijimye bigaragara mu myaka yo mu bupfumu bigomba gusuzuma muganga.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ibishishwa?

Nubwo ibishishwa byinshi bidakomeye, impinduka zimwe cyangwa imico imwe isaba kwitabwaho n’abaganga. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera n’igihe ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw’umwuga.

Wagomba kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibimenyetso byo kuburira bikurikira:

Amategeko ya ABCDE

Abaganga bakoresha iyi mpamvu ifasha mu kumenya ibishishwa bishobora kuba bibi:

• Asymmetry: Igice kimwe ntikimeranye n’igice kimwe
• Border: Imiterere y’uruhande irangiritse, idahumanye, cyangwa igoswe
• Color: Amabara menshi cyangwa imikwirare y’amabara itari nzima
• Diameter: Irekire kurusha umugozi w’ikaramu (6mm)
• Evolving: Impinduka mu bunini, isura, ibara, cyangwa imiterere

Ibindi bimenyetso byo kuburira

Uretse itegeko rya ABCDE, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikenewe kuvurwa n’abaganga:

• Kuva amaraso, gutobora cyangwa gukomera
• Gukorora, kubabara cyangwa ububabare
• Ibimenyetso bishya bigaragara nyuma y’imyaka 30
• Ikimenyetso kimwe kigaragara kitandukanye cyane n’ibindi bimenyetso
• Ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose kidafite isura nziza kuri wowe

Gira icyizere icyo umubiri wawe ukubwira. Niba hari ikintu kidafite isura nziza kuri ikimenyetso, bihora byiza kugisha inama muganga. Kumenya hakiri kare kanseri y’uruhu bigira ingaruka nziza cyane.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibimenyetso?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibimenyetso cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso byinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha kwita neza ku ruhu rwawe no kurukurikirana neza.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

Uburwayi bwo mu muryango

Amateka y’umuryango niyo ntandaro ikomeye y’ibimenyetso. Niba abavandimwe bawe ba hafi bafite ibimenyetso byinshi cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, ni byinshi ko nawe uzabirwara. Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu muryango, nka familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome, zongera cyane ibimenyetso ndetse n’ibyago bya melanoma.

Uruhu rwera

Abantu bafite uruhu rwera, umusatsi wera n’amaso yera bakunze kurwara ibimenyetso byinshi. Ibi biterwa n’uko uruhu rwera rudafite uburinzi bw’umwimerere bwo kurinda imirasire ya UV, bituma rworoherwa guhinduka kw’uturemangingabo dukora ibimenyetso. Ariko kandi, abantu bafite uruhu rwirabura nabo bashobora kurwara ibimenyetso kandi bagomba kubikurikirana kimwe.

Igihe cyo kwibasirwa n’izuba

Kwibasirwa n’izuba cyane cyangwa kenshi, cyane cyane mu bwana, byongera ibimenyetso. Abantu baba mu bihugu byinshi izuba, bakora imirimo yo hanze, cyangwa bafite ubukonje bukabije bw’izuba bakunze kugira ibimenyetso byinshi. Ndetse n’igihe gito cyo kwibasirwa n’izuba cyane gishobora gutera ibimenyetso bishya.

Imyaka n’igitsina

Ibisigo byinshi bigaragara mbere y’imyaka 30, bikaba byiyongera cyane mu myaka y’ubwangavu. Abagore bashobora kubona impinduka ku bisigo mu gihe batwite kubera ihinduka ry’imisemburo. Abagabo bakunda kubibona ku mugongo, mu gihe abagore bo bakunze kubibona ku maguru.

Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza, baba babiterwa n’indwara cyangwa imiti, bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibisigo bidasanzwe. Ibi birimo abafite igihembo cy’umutima n’abafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi ku bisigo?

Nubwo ibyinshi mu bisigo bikomeza kuba nta cyo bitera mu buzima bwawe bwose, hariho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho ukwiye kumenya. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bishoboka bigufasha guhora witonda utabaye umuntu uhora atewe impungenge.

Ikibazo gikuru ku bisigo ni uko bishobora guhinduka kanseri:

Iterambere rya Melanoma

Ingaruka mbi cyane ni iyo igisigo gihinduka melanoma, ubwoko bwa kanseri y’uruhu. Ibi bibaho iyo uturemangingo tw’ibara mu gisigo dutangira gukura bidakozwe. Ibi ni bike, bibaho ku gipimo kiri munsi ya 1% by’ibisigo byose. Ariko kandi, melanoma ishobora kwica umuntu niba idafashwe hakiri kare, niyo mpamvu gukurikirana ibisigo ari ingenzi cyane.

Abantu bafite ibisigo byinshi (bisaga 50) cyangwa ibisigo bidasanzwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara melanoma ahantu hose ku mubiri wabo. Kanseri ntiterwa n’igisigo kimazeho; ishobora kandi kugaragara nk’ikintu gishya, giteye amakenga.

Kubabara

Ibisigo biri mu bice bikunda gukorakora, nko munsi y’amakariso, imyenda yo mu kibuno, cyangwa aho ukorera, bishobora kubabara. Iyo mibabaro ishobora gutera kuva amaraso, kubabara, cyangwa impinduka mu isura bishobora kwitiranywa n’ikintu gikomeye.

Ibibazo by’ubwiza

Bamwe mu bantu bumva batishimiye ibisigo bigaragara, cyane cyane ibinini biri ku maso cyangwa mu bindi bice by’ingenzi. Nubwo atari ikibazo cy’ubuvuzi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho n’icyizere cyabo.

Ingaruka Zidashimishije

Gake ya make, ibirungo binini byavutse wavutse bishobora gutera ubundi bwoko bw'ibibazo by'uruhu cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi. Ibi bibaho cyane ku birungo binini byavutse bivutse bifata ibice binini by'umubiri.

Ibuka ko izi ngaruka zidahagaragara, kandi ko ibirungo byinshi bitazigera biteza ibibazo. Kwisuzumisha uruhu buri gihe no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ku mpinduka ziteye impungenge ni byo birinda neza.

Uburyo bwo gukumira iterambere ry'ibirungo?

Nubwo utazibuza burundu ibirungo kuko imvange zifite uruhare runini, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kubyara ibindi bishya no kurinda ibiriho kudakora neza.

Kurinda izuba

Uburyo bwo kwirinda bugira akamaro cyane ni ukurinda uruhu rwawe imirasire ya UV:

• Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga ku mubiri afite SPF 30 cyangwa arenga buri munsi
• Shaka igicucu mu masaha y'izuba rikomeye (saa 10 za mugitondo kugeza saa yine z'ijoro)
• Kwambara imyenda ikurinda, ingofero zifite imitwe minini, n'izuba ririnze izuba
• Kwirinda burundu ibitanda byo kwishima no gukoresha amatara y'izuba
• Kuba maso cyane hafi y'ibintu byongera izuba nka amazi, umusenyi, n'igishitsi

Kurinda izuba hakiri kare

Kurinda abana kwibasirwa n'izuba ribi cyane ni ingenzi cyane kuko ibirungo byinshi bigaragara mbere y'imyaka 30. Kwigisha abana imyifatire myiza yo kwirinda izuba no kwirinda guhura n'izuba ribi bishobora kugabanya iterambere ry'ibirungo byabo mu gihe cyabo cyose no kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri y'uruhu.

Kumenya neza uruhu buri gihe

Nubwo ibi bidafata ibirungo, kwisuzuma buri gihe bigufasha kubona impinduka hakiri kare. Suzuma uruhu rwawe buri kwezi mu mucyo mwiza, ukoreshe indorerwamo kugira ngo ubona ibice bigoye kugeraho. Fata amafoto y'ibirungo bidasanzwe kugira ngo ukomeze ukurebe impinduka mu gihe.

Kwisuzumisha uruhu n'abaganga

Gusura kwa muganga w'uruhu buri mwaka birasuzurwa ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi, barimo abafite ibirungo byinshi, ibirungo bidasanzwe, cyangwa abafite amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'uruhu. Muganga wawe ashobora gushyiraho igishushanyo mbonera kandi akamenya impinduka neza kurusha ibyo ushobora gukora wenyine.

Wibuke ko kwirinda ari ukugabanya ibyago, atari ukubikuraho burundu. Ukuzamuka kwa amasese amwe ni igice cy’uburyo busanzwe bw’umubiri w’umuntu n’imiterere y’umuntu.

Uko amasese apimwa

Kumenya amasese bikubiyemo gusuzuma amaso n’ubundi buryo, iyo bibaye ngombwa, gusuzuma imikayire. Muganga wawe azakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo amenye niba isese ari isanzwe cyangwa ikeneye iperereza ryinshi.

Suzuma umubiri

Muganga wawe azabanza gusuzuma isese n’amaso, areba ubunini, ishusho, ibara n’imiterere yayo. Azakubaza ibihinduka wabonye n’igihe isese imaze igihe. Iyi gusuzuma ya mbere ifasha kumenya niba hakenewe ibizamini byinshi.

Dermoscopy

Abaganga benshi bakoresha dermoscope, igikoresho cyo kubona ibintu byinshi gifite amatara, kugira ngo basuzume amasese neza. Iki gikoresho kigaragaza ibishushanyo n’ibintu bitagaragara amaso, bifasha gutandukanya amasese asanzwe n’atandukanye. Ni nk’ugira ikiraka cyo kubona ibintu byinshi cyakozwe cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe uruhu.

Amafoto ya dijitali

Bamwe mu baganga b’uruhu bafata amafoto y’amasese yawe kugira ngo bakurikirane ihindagurika mu gihe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ikarita ya dijitali burafasha cyane abantu bafite amasese menshi cyangwa abafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y’uruhu. Aya mafoto akora nk’ishingiro ryo kugereranya mu gihe kizaza.

Biopsy

Niba isese isa n’ishidikanya, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba biopsy, bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyangwa isese yose kugira ngo isuzumwe hakoreshejwe imikayire. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsy:

• Shave biopsy: Ikuraho imiterere yo hejuru y’isese
• Punch biopsy: Ikoresha igikoresho cy’umuringa kugira ngo ikureho igice gito, cyimbitse
• Excisional biopsy: Ikuraho isese yose n’udusembwa tumwe na tumwe

Ubusanzwe, kubaga ubu buryo bwihuse kandi bukorwa hakoreshejwe anesthésie y’aho gusa. Igice cy’umubiri gikurwaho kigenzurwa n’umuganga upima indwara, ashobora kumenya niba iyo nto ari nzima cyangwa ikeneye ubundi buvuzi.

Ubuvuzi bw’ibintu bito ni bwoki?

Ibyinshi mu bintu bito ntibikenera ubuvuzi na bumwe kuko nta cyo bibangamira. Ariko, iyo ubuvuzi bukenewe, hari uburyo bunoze buboneka bitewe n’imiterere y’ibintu bito n’aho biherereye.

Kureba

Ubuvuzi busanzwe bw’ibintu bito bisanzwe ni ukubigenzura gusa uko iminsi igenda. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka kujya ukora isuzuma kugira ngo amenye niba ibyo bintu bito bikomeza kuba kimwe. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ibintu bito bisanzwe bitagaragaza ibimenyetso biteye impungenge.

Kubaga

Iyo ikintu gito gikenewe gukurwaho, kubaga ni bwo buryo busanzwe:

• Kubaga guca: Ikintu gito gica ku rwego rw’uruhu hakoreshejwe icyuma cyo kubaga
• Kubaga: Ikintu gito cyose gicukurwa hamwe n’agace gato k’uruhu rusanzwe
• Kubaga gucukura: Igikoresho cyo guca gito gicukura ikintu gito hamwe n’udusembwa tumwe na tumwe

Ibi bikorwa bikorwa mu biro by’umuganga hakoreshejwe anesthésie y’aho gusa. Guhitamo uburyo biterwa n’ubunini bw’ikintu gito, aho biherereye, nibyo bikenewe kugira ngo bipimwe kugira ngo harebwe kanseri.

Kuvura hakoreshejwe Laser

Ubuvuzi bwa Laser bushobora gukoreshwa ku bintu bito, bito, byoroshye, cyane cyane ibyatoranijwe kugira ngo bikurweho kubera isura. Ariko, ubu buryo ntibukemura isuzuma ry’umubiri, bityo bukwiriye gusa ibintu bito bisanzwe byiza bidakeneye kubagwa.

Iyo Ubuvuzi Bukenewe

Abaganga bakunze kugira inama yo gukuraho ikintu gito iyo:

• Ikintu gito kigaragaza ibimenyetso bya kanseri
• Kihora kibangamiwe n’imyenda cyangwa gucura
• Kiruka amaraso cyangwa kikababara
• Umuntu asaba gukuraho kubera impamvu z’ubwiza
• Ikintu gito kitari gisanzwe kandi kikeneye kugenzurwa

Nyuma yo gukuraho, agace kaba kakize mu byumweru bike. Muganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye zo kwita ku gake kugira ngo gakire neza kandi ibikomere bitagera kure.

Uko wakwita ku dusebe mu rugo?

Nubwo kuvurwa kwa muganga ari byo bikemura ibibazo bikomeye by’udusebe, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo witondere udusebe twawe kandi ukomeze kwita ku buzima bwawe bw’uruhu neza.

Kwisuzumisha buri kwezi

Suzuma uruhu rwawe neza buri kwezi mu cyumba cyangiritse neza gifite imiraba myiza. Reba buri gice cy’umubiri wawe, harimo n’ibice bitageraho izuba. Koresha urumuri rwo mu ntoki cyangwa usabe umufasha kugira ngo akurebe inyuma, umutwe n’ibindi bice bigoye kubona.

Mu gihe uba urimo kwisuzumisha, reba impinduka zose ziri mu dusebe usanzwe ufite cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya bigaragara. Andika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigaragara kitandukanye n’ibindi dusebe ufite cyangwa cyarahindutse kuva ubwo wari uheruka kwisuzumisha.

Ifoto

Tegereza gufata amafoto y’udusebe tudasanzwe cyangwa duhinduka kugira ngo ukomeze ukurikira imiterere yabyo uko iminsi igenda. Koresha umucyo n’interuro bimwe kugira ngo ugereranye neza. Iyi nyandiko ishobora kugufasha igihe uganira n’umuganga wawe ku bibazo.

Kwiringira guhungabana

Niba ufite udusebe mu bice byoroshye gukomeretsa, fata ingamba zo kuburinda:

• Koreshanya amasabune yoroheje adafite impumuro nziza n’amavuta yo kwisiga
• Witonde igihe urimo guhora udusebe
• Hitamo imyenda idakubita ku dusebe dukomeye
• Shyiraho ibikoresho byo gufata cyangwa ibyo gukingira niba ari ngombwa kugira ngo wirinde guhungabana

Kurinda izuba

Komeza kurinda uruhu rwawe kwangirika n’izuba kugira ngo wirinde udusebe tushya kandi urinde utw’usanzwe ufite. Ibi birimo gukoresha buri munsi amavuta yo kwirinda izuba, imyenda ikurinda izuba, no kwirinda amasaha y’izuba rikomeye uko bishoboka.

Icyo utakora

Irinde kugerageza gukuraho udusebe wenyine ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo, imiti igurishwa mu maduka, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutema. Ibi bintu bishobora kuba bibi, bishobora gutera ibikomere cyangwa indwara, kandi bikabuza isuzuma ry’abaganga ryiza niba udusebe tudasanzwe.

Ntiwakwirengagize impinduka zikomeye ku mburugu, witeze ko zizakira ubwazo. Kugana kwa muganga hakiri kare kubera impinduka ziteye impungenge bituma ibintu bigenda neza niba ukeneye kuvurwa.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bifasha kwemeza ko ubonye ubuvuzi burambuye kandi utibagiwe ibintu by’ingenzi ku birebana n’imburugu zawe cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe

Fata umwanya wo gusuzuma uruhu rwawe neza mbere y’uruzinduko. Andika ibintu ku mburugu zikubuza amahoro, harimo igihe wabonye impinduka bwa mbere n’impinduka runaka wabonye. Iyi myiteguro igufasha kuvugana neza na muganga wawe.

Kora amakuru yerekeye amateka yawe y’ubuzima n’ay’umuryango wawe:

• Andika abagize umuryango wawe bagize kanseri y’uruhu cyangwa imvurugu zidasanzwe
• Andika amateka yawe bwite yo kwibasirwa n’izuba, gucana cyangwa gukoresha ibyuma byo gutwika
• Zana urutonde rw’imiti n’ibindi ukoresha ubu
• Vuga ibizamini by’uruhu byakozwe mbere cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura

Icyo uzakurura

Niba wafashe amafoto y’imvurugu zihinduka, uzanye uyerekane muganga wawe. Kandi uzane urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubaza, kuko biroroshye kwibagirwa ibibazo by’ingenzi mu gihe cy’uruzinduko.

Imyambarire

Hindura imyenda iboneka neza mu bice biteye impungenge mugihe ukomeza kwishima. Irinde kwambara ibirungo, ibara ry’imisumari cyangwa ibintu by’imisatsi bishobora kubangamira isuzuma.

Ibibazo byo Kubaza

Teganya kubaza muganga wawe:

• Kangahe nakagombye gusuzuma uruhu rwanjye?
• Ni iyihe mpinduka nagombye kwitondera ku mburugu zanjye?
• Kangahe nakagombye gukorerwa isuzuma ry’uruhu n’umuhanga?
• Ese hari imvurugu zanjye zifatwa nk’izidasanzwe cyangwa zifite ibyago byinshi?
• Ni iyihe mibereho yo kwirinda izuba ikomeye kuri njye?

Ntutinye gusaba ko bagusobanurira ibyo utumva. Muganga wawe arashaka ko uba uzi neza ubuzima bwuruhu rwawe.

Ni iki gikuru wakuramo ku birebana n’ibishusho?

Ibishusho ni bintu bisanzwe kandi hafi ya byose nta cyo bibangamira ku ruhu rusanzwe rw’umuntu. Abantu benshi bafite ibishusho, kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo bintu ntibizigera bigutera ibibazo mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kumenya no gukurikirana aribyo bikoresho byiza byo kugira uruhu rwiza. Menya uko ibishusho byawe bisanzwe bimeze, ubisuzume buri gihe, kandi ntutinye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga niba ubona impinduka cyangwa ufite impungenge.

Nubwo hariho uburyo bwo kurwara kanseri y’uruhu, ni ingenzi kubika ibyo byago mu bwenge. Hamwe no kwirinda izuba neza, gukurikirana buri gihe, no gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba bishoboka igihe bikenewe, ushobora gucunga neza ubuzima bwuruhu rwawe. Ibishusho biteye impungenge, iyo bifashwe hakiri kare, bishobora kuvurwa neza.

Gira icyizere icyo umubiri wawe ukubwira. Uzi umubiri wawe kurusha undi wese, kandi niba hari ikintu kitagaragara cyangwa kidakora neza, buri gihe ni byiza kubimenyesha umuganga. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bituma tugira ibyiza byiza ku kibazo cyose cy’uruhu.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku birebana n’ibishusho

Ese ibishusho bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye mu bantu bakuru?

Nubwo ibishusho byinshi bikura mbere y’imyaka 30, ibishusho bishya bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragara mu bantu bakuru. Ariko, ikintu cyose gishya cyijimye kigaragara nyuma y’imyaka 30 kigomba gusuzuma na muganga, kuko bishobora kuba ikintu kitari ikishusho cyiza. Impinduka mu mubiri, izuba, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera iterambere ry’ibishusho bishya ndetse no mu bantu bakuru.

Ese ni ibisanzwe ko ibishusho bigira umusatsi udukuramo?

Yego, ni ibisanzwe kandi ni ikimenyetso cyiza iyo ubona umusatsi ukomoka kuri mole. Umusatsi ukura werekana ko mole ifite imisumari y’umusatsi ikora neza, ibi bikaba bisanzwe kuri mole zidakomeye. Urashobora guca cyangwa gukurura iyo misatsi niba ikubangamiye, ariko wirinda guhora ubangamira mole. Umusatsi ukura kuri mole ntiwongerera ibyago bya kanseri.

Ese mole ziranduza mu miryango?

Rwose. Isano yo kugira mole ni ikintu gikomoka mu miryango. Niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa bene wanyu bafite mole nyinshi, nawe urashobora kuzigira. Imiryango imwe na imwe ifite na gene zibatera kwibasirwa na mole zitari zisanzwe cyangwa ibyago byinshi bya melanoma. Niyo mpamvu amateka y’umuryango ari ingenzi mu gusuzuma ibyago bya kanseri y’uruhu.

Ese gutwita bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri mole zisanzwe?

Gutwita bishobora gutera impinduka kuri mole zisanzwe kubera ihinduka ry’imisemburo. Mole zishobora kwijimiriza, gukura, cyangwa kuzamuka mu gihe cyo gutwita. Nubwo impinduka nyinshi muri izi ari ibisanzwe, birakomeye gukurikirana mole mu gihe cyo gutwita no kubwira muganga impinduka zose ziteye impungenge. Impinduka nyinshi za mole ziterwa no gutwita zirangira nyuma yo kubyara.

Ese nakagombye guhangayika niba mole yahinduye ibara gato?

Impinduka iyo ari yo yose y’ibara rya mole isaba ko ugenzurwa na muganga, nubwo impinduka isa nkeya. Nubwo guhinduka gato kw’ibara bishobora kuba bisanzwe, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’impinduka z’imisemburo, bihora ari byiza ko impinduka z’ibara zigenzurwa n’umuhanga. Impinduka z’ibara zitunguranye, amabara menshi muri mole imwe, cyangwa kubura ibara ni ibintu biteye impungenge cyane kandi bigomba kugenzurwa vuba.