Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Uko bivurwa

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ububabare bw’igifu n’iseseme bibaho mu gihe cyo gutwita, akenshi mu mezi atatu ya mbere. Nubwo bwitwa uburwayi bwo mu gitondo, ibyo byiyumvo bibi bishobora kuba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umunsi cyangwa nijoro.

Iki kibazo kibaho ku bagore batwite bagera kuri 80%, bigatuma kiba kimwe mu bibazo bisanzwe bibaho mu gihe cyo gutwita. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk’ibintu birenze ubushobozi bwawe igihe urimo kubinyuramo, uburwayi bwo mu gitondo muri rusange ni ikimenyetso cy’uko imisemburo y’inda yawe ikora akazi kayo.

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni iki?

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni uko umubiri wawe usubiza impinduka zikomeye z’imisemburo ziba mu gihe cyo gutwita. Akenshi bigaragara nk’ububabare bw’igifu, rimwe na rimwe bikurikirwa n’iseseme.

Abagore benshi bagira uburwayi bwo mu gitondo hagati y’icyumweru cya 6 n’icya 12 cyo gutwita. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigabanuka cyane uko winjira mu mezi atatu ya kabiri, ahagana ku cyumweru cya 13 cyangwa 14.

Nubwo bwitwa uburwayi bwo “mu gitondo”, ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kuba umunsi wose. Bamwe mu bagore bumva bafite ububabare bw’igifu umunsi wose, abandi bagira ibihe runaka cyangwa ibintu bibatera ububabare bw’igifu.

Ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu, ariko hari ibyiyumvo bisanzwe abagore benshi bahuriyeho. Reka turebe icyo ushobora kubona kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Ububabare bw’igifu buza bugenda umunsi wose
• Iseseme, cyane cyane mu gitondo cyangwa nyuma yo kurya
• Guhangayikishwa cyane n’impumuro zimwe na zimwe, nko guteka ibiryo cyangwa amavuta
• Kudashimisha ibiryo wakundaga
• Kwiyongera kw’amazi mu kanwa
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke nyuma y’ububabare bw’igifu
• Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa gufata

Bamwe mu bagore bagira kandi ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro nko kubabara umutwe, guhindagurika, cyangwa impinduka mu kunywa.

Ubwoko bw’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ubuhe?

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo muri rusange bugabanywamo ibice bibiri bikuru hashingiwe ku kuremereza kw’ibimenyetso. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bitandukanye bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witezeho n’igihe wakwishakira ubufasha bundi.

Uburwayi busanzwe bwo mu gitondo bugira ingaruka ku bagore batwite benshi kandi burimo ububabare bw’igifu butababaza cyane n’iseseme rimwe na rimwe. Ushobora gukomeza kurya ibiryo n’ibinyobwa, kandi nubwo bidahagije, ntabwo bisaba kuvurwa kwa muganga.

Hyperemesis gravidarum ni uburwayi buke ariko bukomeye bugira ingaruka ku bagore batwite bagera kuri 1-3%. Iki kibazo kirimo iseseme rikomeye, rihoraho rishobora gutera kukama no kugabanya ibiro.

Abagore bafite hyperemesis gravidarum akenshi ntibashobora kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa igihe kirekire. Iki kibazo gisaba ubufasha bwa muganga, rimwe na rimwe no kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku mubyeyi n’umwana.

Impamvu z’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni izihe?

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo buva mu mpinduka zikomeye z’imisemburo umubiri wawe unyuramo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Urwego rw’imisemburo yawe ruhinduka vuba kugira ngo rufashe umwana wawe gukura, kandi umubiri wawe ukeneye igihe kugira ngo wiyomereze.

Imisemburo nyamukuru ni human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), imisemburo itangira gukorwa n’umutima w’inda nyuma gato yo gusama. Urwego rwa hCG rwiyongera kabiri buri minsi mike mu gihe cyo gutwita, rugera ku rwego rwo hejuru ahagana ku cyumweru cya 8-10.

Kwiyongera kw’imisemburo ya estrogen na byo bigira uruhare mu gutera ububabare bw’igifu n’iseseme. Iyi misemburo ishobora gutuma igifu cyawe kibabara cyane kandi igahagarika igogorwa ry’ibiryo, bigatuma wumva ufite ububabare bw’igifu.

Ibindi bintu bishobora gutera uburwayi bwo mu gitondo birimo:

• Kugira ubushobozi bwo kumva impumuro kubera impinduka z’imisemburo
• Urwego rwo hasi rw’isukari mu maraso, cyane cyane igihe utariye
• Umuvuduko cyangwa umunaniro, bishobora gutuma ububabare bw’igifu bwiyongera
• Ibintu by’umurage, kuko uburwayi bwo mu gitondo busanzwe buherwa mu muryango

Bamwe mu bagore batwite abana benshi (impanga cyangwa abana batatu) bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kubera urwego rwo hejuru rw’imisemburo. Ariko kandi, buri gihe cyo gutwita gitandukanye, kandi urwego rw’imisemburo ntibuhora buteganya uburemere bw’ibimenyetso.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera uburwayi bwo mu gitondo?

Uburwayi bwinshi bwo mu gitondo bushobora kuvurwa mu rugo hifashishijwe imiti yoroshye kandi ntibisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Ariko kandi, hari igihe kubaza umuganga wawe ari ingenzi ku buzima bwawe n’umutekano wawe.

Hamagara muganga wawe niba usesema inshuro nyinshi ku munsi kandi udashobora kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa mu gihe cy’amasaha 24. Urwego rwo gukora iseseme rushobora vuba gutera kukama, bitari byiza kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.

Ugomba kandi gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ufite:

• Ibimenyetso byo kukama nko guhindagurika, inkari z’umukara, cyangwa inyota ikabije
• Gutakaza ibiro birenga ibiro 2 mu cyumweru
• Kubabara cyane mu gifu cyangwa gufata
• Amaraso mu iseseme
• Umuriro mwinshi hamwe n’ububabare bw’igifu n’iseseme
• Kudashaka gufata imiti y’inda kubera iseseme rihoraho

Ntukabe ikibazo guhamagara muganga wawe niba uhangayikishijwe n’ibimenyetso byawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumva neza kandi bakareba ko wowe n’umwana wawe mukomeza kumera neza.

Ibyago byo kugira uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ibihe?

Nubwo uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mugore utwite uwo ari we wese, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ubona ibyago byinshi byo kubona. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha kwitegura no kumenya icyo witezeho.

Ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugira uburwayi bwo mu gitondo niba nyoko cyangwa bashiki bawe babonye ibyo bimenyetso mu gihe cyo gutwita. Amateka y’umuryango agira uruhare runini, bigaragaza ko hari ibintu by’umurage mu buryo umubiri wawe usubiza imisemburo y’inda.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Gutwita bwa mbere, kuko umubiri wawe urimo kwiyomereze imisemburo y’inda bwa mbere
• Gutera abana benshi (impanga, abana batatu), byongera urwego rw’imisemburo
• Amateka yo kugira uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ububabare bw’umutwe
• Gutwita mbere wari ufite uburwayi bwo mu gitondo
• Kuba uri munsi y’imyaka 25 cyangwa hejuru y’imyaka 35
• Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umunaniro

Kugira ibyago ntibihamya ko uzagira uburwayi bwo mu gitondo, kimwe no kutakugira ntibisobanura ko utazabona. Buri gihe cyo gutwita gitandukanye, kandi ibyo uzabona bishobora gutandukanye n’ibyo witezeho.

Ingaruka zishoboka z’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni izihe?

Ku bagore benshi, uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ntibuhagije ariko ntibutera ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima. Ariko kandi, ni ingenzi gusobanukirwa igihe ibimenyetso bishobora gutera ingaruka zisaba ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane mu burwayi bukabije bwo mu gitondo ni kukama no kubura intungamubiri. Igihe udashobora kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa buri gihe, umubiri wawe utangira kubura intungamubiri n’amazi.

Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Kukama, bishobora gutera guhindagurika, umunaniro, no kugabanuka kw’inkari
• Kugira ikibazo cy’amara kubera gutakaza amazi menshi binyuze mu iseseme
• Gutakaza ibiro bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe rusange n’imbaraga
• Kubura intungamubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri wowe n’iterambere ry’umwana wawe
• Kwibasira amenyo kubera iseseme rihoraho
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kubana n’inda yawe kubera kubabara buri gihe

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, uburwayi bukabije bwo mu gitondo bushobora gutera hyperemesis gravidarum, bishobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo ubone amazi n’imiti. Inkuru nziza ni uko, ubufasha bwa muganga buhagije, ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kuvurwa neza.

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bushobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda burundu uburwayi bwo mu gitondo, hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugufasha kugabanya uburemere cyangwa kenshi. Ibyo buryo byibanda ku gufasha umubiri wawe kunyura mu mpinduka z’imisemburo mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Mbere y’uko utwita, kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange bishobora gufasha umubiri wawe guhangana neza n’imisemburo y’inda. Gufata imiti y’inda ifite acide folique mbere yo gusama bishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya uburemere bw’ububabare bw’igifu.

Igihe utwite, izi ngamba zishobora kugufasha kugabanya uburwayi bwo mu gitondo:

• Kurya ibiryo bike, bikunze kurya aho kurya bitatu bikomeye
• Kugira bisikite cyangwa umugati wumye iruhande y’igitanda cyawe kugira ngo urye mbere yo kubyuka
• Kunywa amazi make umunsi wose
• Kuryama bihagije no gucunga umuvuduko
• Kwirinda impumuro zikomeye zitera ububabare bw’igifu
• Guta imiti y’inda nijoro aho kuba mu gitondo

Nubwo ibyo bishobora kugufasha, ibuka ko uburemere bw’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bugengwa ahanini n’urwego rw’imisemburo yawe n’imikorere y’umubiri wawe. Ntukwiye kwibasira niba uburyo bwo kwirinda budakora neza.

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bupimwa gute?

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo busanzwe bupimwa hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n’uburyo utwite. Muganga wawe azakubaza ibyerekeye ububabare bw’igifu bwawe, uburyo usesema, n’uburyo ibyo bimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe, muganga wawe azakubaza igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, ukuntu usesema kenshi, niba ushobora kurya ibiryo n’ibinyobwa. Azashaka kandi kumenya ibyo wabonye.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora isuzuma kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso byo kukama, nko kumva umunwa wumye, kugabanuka kw’uruhu, cyangwa umutima ukora cyane. Ashobora kandi kureba ibiro byawe kugira ngo arebe niba waratakaje ibiro kubera iseseme.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo arebe urwego rw’amara, imikorere y’impyiko, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kukama. Ibizamini by’inkari bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya niba unywa amazi ahagije.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye guhakana ibindi bibazo bishobora gutera ububabare bw’igifu n’iseseme, nko kwandura mu gifu cyangwa ibibazo by’umwijima.

Uburyo bwo kuvura uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ubuhe?

Uburyo bwo kuvura uburwayi bwo mu gitondo busanzwe butangira guhindura imibereho n’imiti yo mu rugo, hanyuma bugakomeza kuvurwa kwa muganga niba bibaye ngombwa. Intego ni ugufasha kumva neza mu gihe wowe n’umwana wawe mukomeza kumera neza.

Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gutangira guhindura imirire n’imiti y’umwimerere mbere yo gutekereza ku miti. Iyo miti ya mbere ikunze kuba ingirakamaro mu burwayi buke cyangwa buciriritse bwo mu gitondo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba:

• Guhindura imirire nko kurya ibiryo bidafite akamaro kandi bike, bikunze kurya
• Ibisubizo bya gingembre cyangwa icyayi cya gingembre, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare bw’igifu
• Ibisubizo bya vitamine B6, akenshi ari yo miti ya mbere abaganga bagira inama
• Imiti yo kurwanya ububabare bw’igifu niba uburyo bw’umwimerere budahagije
• Amazi mu mutsi kubera kukama mu bihe bikomeye
• Uburyo bwo gukanda amaboko bishobora gufasha bamwe mu bagore

Kubera uburwayi bukabije bwo mu gitondo cyangwa hyperemesis gravidarum, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye cyangwa kugira inama yo kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo ubone amazi n’ibiryo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuvura kizahuzwa n’ibimenyetso byawe n’ibyo ukeneye.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo mu gihe ufite uburwayi bwo mu gitondo

Kuvura uburwayi bwo mu gitondo mu rugo birimo gukora ikirere cyiza no gukora ingamba zikora ku bimenyetso byawe. Impinduka nto mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu buryo wumva.

Tangira umunsi wawe utuje ugarura bisikite cyangwa ibiryo byumye iruhande y’igitanda cyawe. Kurya ikintu kidakomeye mbere yo kubyuka bishobora gufasha gutuza igifu cyawe no kwirinda ububabare bwa mbere bw’igifu mu gitondo.

Umunsi wose, ibanda kuri ibi bintu bifasha:

• Kurya bike buri masaha 2-3 aho gutegereza kugeza ufite inzara
• Hitamo ibiryo bidafite akamaro nka tositi, umuceri, inanas, cyangwa applesauce
• Kunywa amazi meza nka amazi, icyayi cy’ibimera, cyangwa umuyoboro hagati y’ibiryo
• Kwirinda ibiryo bifite impumuro ikomeye cyangwa ibinure
• Kwinjira mu kirere gishya igihe bishoboka, kuko gufunga bishobora kongera ububabare bw’igifu
• Kuryama igihe bishoboka, kuko umunaniro ukunze kongera ibimenyetso

Andika ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo umenye ibyo bikurera n’imiterere. Ibyo bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibiryo cyangwa ibintu bibi no gusangira amakuru afatika n’abaganga bawe.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi bikareba ko muganga wawe afite amakuru yose akenewe kugira ngo aguhe ubufasha neza. Gufata iminota mike kugira ngo utegure ibitekerezo byawe mbere bizatuma ikiganiro cyanyu kiba cyiza.

Mbere y’isuzumwa ryawe, andika ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye n’ukuntu biba kenshi. Bandika imiterere wabonye, nko mu bihe runaka by’umunsi ububabare bw’igifu butaba bukabije cyangwa ibiryo biterwa n’iseseme.

Zana amakuru kuri iyi nama:

• Urutonde rw’imiti yose n’ibinyobwa ukoresha ubu
• Amakuru yerekeye uburyo bwawe bwo kurya no kunywa
• Uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo wagerageje niba byagufashije
• Ibibazo ku byiza mu gihe cyo gutwita
• Amakuru yerekeye amateka y’umuryango wawe y’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo
• Ibiro byawe mbere yo gutwita, niba ubizi

Ntukabe ikibazo kubabaza ibibazo ku buryo bwo kuvura, igihe cyo guhamagara ubufasha, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikwiye kukuhangayikisha. Muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha muri iki gihe gikomeye.

Icyingenzi cyo kumenya ku burwayi bwo mu gitondo

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ni ikintu gisanzwe, akenshi kiba mu gihe gito cyo gutwita kigira ingaruka ku bagore benshi mu rwego runaka. Nubwo bidahagije kandi bidahwitse, muri rusange ni ikimenyetso cy’uko gutwita kwawe gukomeza neza.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uburwayi bwo mu gitondo busanzwe bugabanuka cyane mu mezi atatu ya kabiri. Abagore benshi batangira kumva neza ahagana ku cyumweru cya 12-14, nubwo bamwe bashobora kumva bagabanutse mbere cyangwa nyuma.

Ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gucunga ibimenyetso, kuva guhindura imirire kugeza ku kuvurwa kwa muganga niba bibaye ngombwa. Ntukareke kubabara mu mutima cyangwa wumve ko ugomba kubikora wenyine.

Izera ibyiyumvo byawe ku mubiri wawe kandi ntukabe ikibazo kuvugana n’abaganga bawe igihe ukeneye ubufasha. Hamwe n’ingamba zikwiye n’ubuvuzi bwa muganga igihe bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kunyura muri iki gihe gikomeye ukagenda ukomeza kwishimira gutwita kwawe.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku burwayi bwo mu gitondo

Ese uburwayi bwo mu gitondo busobanura ko ndimo gutwita neza?

Uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bukunze guhuzwa no gutwita neza kuko bigaragaza ko urwego rw’imisemburo yawe ruri kwiyongera uko bikwiye. Ariko kandi, kudafite uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ntibisobanura ko hari ikibazo mu gutwita kwawe. Uburambe bwa buri mugore butandukanye, kandi ibyo byombi bishobora kuba bisanzwe.

Ese uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mwana wanjye?

Uburwayi buke cyangwa buciriritse bwo mu gitondo ntibugira ingaruka mbi ku mwana wawe. Umuntu wawe urimo gukura afite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyo akeneye mu mubiri wawe. Ariko kandi, uburwayi bukabije bwo mu gitondo bukuburira kurya ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri wowe n’umwana wawe, niyo mpamvu kuvurwa kwa muganga ari ingenzi muri ibyo bihe.

Ese uburwayi bwo mu gitondo buzakomeza kuba bubi mu gihe cyo gutwita buri gihe?

Uburemere bw’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo bushobora gutandukana cyane hagati y’ibihe byo gutwita, ndetse no ku mugore umwe. Bamwe mu bagore bagira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cyo gutwita buri gihe, abandi basanga ibimenyetso byabo bitandukanye. Uburambe bwa mbere bw’uburwayi bwo mu gitondo ntibuteganya icyo kizaba mu gihe cyo gutwita mu gihe kizaza.

Ese ni byiza gufata imiti yo kurwanya ububabare bw’igifu mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Imiti myinshi yo kurwanya ububabare bw’igifu ifatwa nk’ikintu cyiza mu gihe cyo gutwita, ariko ugomba buri gihe kuvugana n’abaganga bawe mbere yo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose. Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama y’uburyo buzira umutekano kandi buhagije hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhangayika ko uburwayi bwanjye bwo mu gitondo budasanzwe?

Hamagara muganga wawe niba udashobora kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa mu gihe kirenga amasaha 24, niba utakaza ibiro vuba, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kukama nko guhindagurika cyangwa inkari z’umukara. Iseseme rikomeye, rihoraho ribangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi rishobora gusaba kuvurwa kwa muganga kugira ngo wowe n’umwana wawe mukomeze kumera neza.