Uburwayi bw'Urukwavu: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Uvuza

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni ibikomere bito, bikurura, bigaragara ku ruhu rwawe nyuma y'aho urukwavu rwamye amaraso yawe. Aya mabikomere mato y'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo ni uburyo umubiri wawe wirindira umusemburo w'urukwavu, ukubiyemo poroteyine zikumira amaraso kudakomera. Nubwo uburwayi bwinshi bw'urukwavu butarimo akaga kanini kandi bugashira mu minsi mike, gusobanukirwa uko ubwitaho bishobora kugufasha kumva wishimye kandi uzi igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni iki?

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu buva aho urukwavu rw'igitsina gore rwamye uruhu rwawe kugira ngo runywe amaraso yawe. Ni urukwavu rw'igitsina gore gusa ruba rwamye kuko rukenera poroteyine iva mu maraso kugira ngo rukore amagi. Iyo urukwavu rwamye, rushyiramo umusemburo ukubiyemo ibintu bituma amaraso adakomera kugira ngo amaraso akomeze kugenda neza.

Uburyo bwawe bw'umubiri bumenya izi poroteyine nk'abanyamahanga kandi buhita bwohereza histamine kugira ngo buzirwanye. Iyi histamine itera kubyimba, gutukura, no gukurura bituma uburwayi bw'urukwavu butari bwiza. Iyo myigaragarire isanzwe igaragara mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha nyuma yo kwamwa.

Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni ibihe?

Abantu benshi bagira imyigaragarire isa n'iy'uburwayi bw'urukwavu, nubwo uburemere bwayo bushobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu. Dore ibyo ushobora kubona nyuma yo kwamwa:

• Ibikomere bito, byuzuye, by'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo
• Gukurura cyane bishobora kuba bibi iyo ubisutse
• Kubyimbagira gato hafi y'aho kwamwe
• Agatotsi gato k'umukara hagati aho urukwavu rwatuye uruhu rwawe
• Ubushyuhe cyangwa ububabare aho kwamwe

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mu minota 20 nyuma yo kwamwa kandi bishobora kumara amasaha make kugeza ku minsi myinshi. Gukurura biba bikomeye cyane mu masaha 24 ya mbere.

Bamwe bashobora kugira imyigaragarire ikomeye, cyane cyane niba bafite uburwayi bwo kwirinda umusemburo w'urukwavu. Iyi myigaragarire ishobora kuba harimo kubyimbagira kurenze, amatembabuzi, cyangwa uruvange rukwirakwira ubukana burenze aho kwamwe.

Imikorere idasanzwe ariko ikomeye

Nubwo bidafite akaga, bamwe bashobora kugira uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda bwitwa skeeter syndrome. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera kubyimbagira cyane, umuriro, n'ibice binini by'umutuku bikwirakwira kure y'aho kwamwe.

Mu bihe bidafite akaga, abantu bashobora kugira anaphylaxis, uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda busaba ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba. Ibimenyetso birimo kugorana guhumeka, uruvange rukwirakwira, umutima ukubita cyane, no gucika intege.

Impamvu ziterwa n'uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni izihe?

Urukwavu rw'igitsina gore rukama abantu kugira ngo rubone amaraso akungahaye kuri poroteyine rukenera kugira ngo rukore amagi. Ibi binyabuzima bishakishwa n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibafasha kubona ifunguro ryabo rikurikira.

Ibintu byinshi by'imyororokere n'ibidukikije bituma urukwavu rukurura:

• Dioxyde de carbone iva mu mihumeko yawe, urukwavu rushobora kubona kuva kuri metero 50.
• Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri n'ubushyuhe buva ku ruhu rwawe
• Asidi lactique n'izindi chemicals mu mwijima wawe
• Ubwoko bw'amaraso, cyane cyane ubwoko O
• Imyenda y'umukara ifata ubushyuhe
• Amaparufumu n'amavuta afite impumuro y'indabyo cyangwa imbuto
• Kunywamo inzoga, bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe

Urukwavu rukora cyane mu gitondo no ku mugoroba igihe ubushyuhe buri hagati kandi ubushuhe buri hejuru. Bikura mu bice bifite amazi ahagaze aho bisiga amagi, nka pond, ibishishwa, cyangwa ibintu bifite amazi ahagaze.

Igihe ukwiye kubona umuganga kubera uburwayi bw'urukwavu

Uburwayi bwinshi bw'urukwavu bukira ubwabwo nta bufasha bw'abaganga. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso by'indwara cyangwa uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ufite izi mpinduka zikomeye:

• Gutukura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeza gukwirakwira ubukana burenze aho kwamwe
• Umukara utukura uvuye aho kwamwe
• Ibyuya cyangwa amazi ava mu gikomere
• Umuriro cyangwa gukonja hamwe n'aho kwamwe
• Kubyimbagira cyane bikubiyemo ibice binini by'umubiri wawe
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kurya
• Uruvange rukwirakwira cyangwa uruhu

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara y'ibitera indwara biterwa no gukura cyangwa uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda busaba ubuvuzi bw'umwuga. Wizere impungenge zawe niba hari ikintu kitakubereye.

Ibyago byo kwandura uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni ibihe?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura uburwayi bw'urukwavu, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kwandura. Gusobanukirwa ibi byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi niba:

• Umara igihe hanze mu masaha urukwavu rukora cyane (mu gitondo no ku mugoroba)
• Uba muri cyangwa usura uturere dufite urukwavu rwinshi
• Ufite amaraso yo mu bwoko bwa O, urukwavu rwose rurwifuza
• Uritwite, kuko ubushyuhe bw'umubiri n'umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone bikurura urukwavu
• Ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri hanze, bikora asidi lactique n'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri
• Wambaye imyenda y'umukara ifata ubushyuhe
• Ukoresha ibicuruzwa by'ubwiza bifite impumuro ikomeye

Abana n'abantu bafite uburyo bw'umubiri butameze neza bashobora kugira imyigaragarire ikomeye yo kwamwa. Abantu bafata imiti runaka cyangwa bafite uburwayi runaka bashobora kandi kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka.

Ingaruka zishoboka z'uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni izihe?

Nubwo uburwayi bwinshi bw'urukwavu butarimo akaga, kubukura bishobora gutera ibibazo by'inyongera. Ingaruka zisanzwe ni indwara y'ibitera indwara biterwa no kwinjiza mikorobe mu ruhu rwamenetse.

Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Indwara y'ibitera indwara biterwa no gukura cyane
• Ibiranga by'ibihe byose biterwa n'ibikomere byanduye cyangwa byakubiswe cyane
• Cellulite, indwara y'uruhu ikwirakwira isaba ubuvuzi bw'antibiotique
• Skeeter syndrome mu bantu bafite uburwayi bwo kwirinda

Mu bice bimwe by'isi, urukwavu rushobora kwambuka indwara zikomeye nka malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, cyangwa West Nile virus. Ariko, kwambuka indwara bihora bike mu bihugu byinshi biteye imbere kubera ingamba z'ubuzima rusange na gahunda zo kurwanya ibyorezo.

Ingaruka zidasanzwe ukwiye kumenya

Bamwe bashobora kugira imyigaragarire ikomeye yo kubyimbagira cyane ishobora kumara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Iyi myigaragarire, nubwo idashimishije, ntabwo iteye akaga ariko ishobora gusaba isuzuma ry'abaganga kugira ngo habeho gukumira izindi ndwara.

Gake cyane, guhura kenshi n'uburwayi bw'urukwavu bishobora gutera ubudahangarwa, aho uburyo bwawe bw'umubiri buhagarika kwirinda uburwayi burundu. Ubu budahangarwa busanzwe buza nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo guhura kenshi.

Uko wakwirinda uburwayi bw'urukwavu

Uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni ukubirinda mbere na mbere. Impinduka nto mu mibereho n'ingamba zo kwirinda bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura.

Ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda zirimo:

• Gukoresha imiti yo kwirinda inyenzi yemewe na EPA irimo DEET, picaridin, cyangwa amavuta ya lemon eucalyptus
• Kwambara amagorofa maremare n'ipantaro igihe uri hanze, cyane cyane mu masaha urukwavu rukora cyane
• Guhitamo imyenda y'umweru idakurura urukwavu
• Kwinjiza amashusho ku muryango n'amadirishya kugira ngo urukwavu rudinjire mu rugo rwawe
• Kureka amazi ahagaze hafi y'umutungo wawe aho urukwavu rwera
• Gukoresha abafana hanze, kuko urukwavu ari abanyamahanga bafite imbaraga nke
• Kwirinda amaparufumu cyangwa amavuta afite impumuro ikomeye igihe umara igihe hanze

Iyo ukoresha imiti yo kwirinda inyenzi, uyishyire ku ruhu rwagaragaye n'imyenda hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'umusaruro. Ongera uyishyire nk'uko byategetswe, cyane cyane niba uri gukora cyangwa uri koga. Ku bana, hitamo imiti ikwiye ku myaka yabo kandi wirinde kuyishyira mu ntoki, mu maso, cyangwa mu kanwa.

Uko uburwayi bw'urukwavu bupimwa

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu busanzwe bworoshye kubona kandi ntibukenera isuzuma ry'abaganga. Abantu benshi bashobora kubumenya hakurikijwe uko bigaragara n'ibyabaye mbere yo kwandura.

Abaganga basanzwe bapima uburwayi bw'urukwavu hakurikijwe isuzuma ry'amaso n'uko usobanura ibimenyetso. Bazareba ibikomere bito, byuzuye, bifite ibimenyetso byo gutoha n'ibibazo by'ibikorwa byo hanze cyangwa guhura n'urukwavu.

Mu bihe bidafite akaga aho ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa imyigaragarire ikomeye, umuganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by'inyongera. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo ubuvuzi bw'ibitera indwara niba hari indwara cyangwa isuzuma ry'uburwayi bwo kwirinda niba ufite imyigaragarire ikomeye yo kwandura inyenzi.

Uko uburwayi bw'urukwavu buvuzwa

Uburwayi bwinshi bw'urukwavu bukira ubwabwo mu minsi mike kandi bukenera gusa uburyo bworoshye bwo guhumuriza. Intego nyamukuru y'ubuvuzi ni ugabanya gukurura, kwirinda indwara, no guhangana n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwirinda.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Imiti yo kurwanya histamine nka Benadryl cyangwa Claritin kugira ngo igabanye gukurura no kubyimbagira
• Amavuta yo kwisiga yo kurwanya gukurura arimo hydrocortisone cyangwa calamine lotion
• Ibisate by'ubukonje byashyizweho iminota 10-15 kugira ngo bihumurize ako gace kandi bigabanye kubyimbagira
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen kubura ibyago
• Amavuta yo kwisiga arimo benzocaine kugira ngo habeho kubabara by'igihe gito

Kuburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye yo kurwanya histamine, corticosteroids, cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye, epinephrine. Niba indwara y'ibitera indwara ikomeza, ubuvuzi bw'antibiotique bushobora kuba ngombwa.

Uko wavura uburwayi bw'urukwavu murugo

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura murugo bushobora kugufasha cyane mu guhumuriza uburwayi bw'urukwavu. Ibi bintu byoroshye bikora neza ku bantu benshi kandi ni byiza kubigerageza mbere yo gushaka ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura murugo burimo:

• Kwoza aho kwamwe n'isabune n'amazi kugira ngo ukureho mikorobe kandi ugabanye ibyago by'indwara
• Kwishyiraho igikombe cy'ubukonje cyapfunyitse mu kibuno iminota 10-15 kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimbagira kandi bihumurize gukurura
• Gukoresha amazi y'avoka cyangwa ibishishwa kugira ngo bihumurize uruhu rwababaye
• Kwishyiraho aloe vera gel kubera uburyo bwayo bwo guhumuriza no kurwanya ububabare
• Kwishyiraho ubuki ku bikomere kubera uburyo bwayo bwo kurwanya mikorobe
• Gukoresha amavuta ya tea tree avangwa n'amavuta y'ibindi kugira ngo arwanye mikorobe

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda gukura ibikomere, bishobora gutera indwara n'ibimenyetso. Gabanya imisumari yawe kandi ugerageze kwambara utuboko nijoro niba ukunda gukura mu gihe utuye.

Niba uburyo bwo kuvura murugo budakora nyuma y'iminsi mike, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bikomeza kuba bibi, ntutinye kuvugana n'umuganga kugira ngo ubone ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Uko wakwitegura gusura umuganga

Niba ukeneye kubona umuganga kubera uburwayi bw'urukwavu, kwitegura gusura umuganga bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza. Ubusanzwe gusura umuganga kubera uburwayi bw'urukwavu biroroshye, ariko kugira amakuru bitegura bifasha umuganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura.

Mbere yo gusura umuganga, kora amakuru yerekeye:

• Igihe n'aho wamye
• Ubwinshi bw'aho wamye n'aho biherereye ku mubiri wawe
• Ibimenyetso urimo guhura na byo n'uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda
• Ubuvuzi wagerageje niba byagufashije
• Amateka yawe y'ubuzima, harimo uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwirinda
• Imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu ufashe ubu

Fata amafoto y'aho wamye niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba biri mu bice bigoye kubona cyangwa niba isura yabyo yahindutse cyane. Iyi nyandiko y'amashusho ishobora gufasha umuganga wawe gusuzuma uburemere n'uko byagenda.

Andika ibibazo uba ufite ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura, ingamba zo kwirinda, cyangwa igihe ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ejo hazaza. Ntukabe umuntu ubaza ibibazo byinshi – umuganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva wishimye kandi uzi byinshi.

Icy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bw'urukwavu

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu ni ikintu gisanzwe, gisanzwe kitagira akaga cyo kumara igihe hanze. Nubwo bishobora kuba bidafite akaga kandi bikurura, uburwayi bwinshi bukira neza mu minsi mike ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura murugo n'imiti yo kwisiga.

Uburyo bwiza ni ukwirinda hakoreshejwe imyenda ikwiye, imiti yo kwirinda inyenzi, n'ingamba zo kugenzura ibidukikije. Iyo uburwayi bumaze kubaho, shyira imbaraga mu kubugumishaho, kwirinda gukura, no gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guhumuriza.

Wibuke ko gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga bikwiye niba ubona ibimenyetso by'indwara, ufite uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda, cyangwa ufite impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe. Abantu benshi bashobora kuvura uburwayi bw'urukwavu neza murugo, ariko ubuyobozi bw'umwuga buhora buhari igihe ubikeneye.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bw'urukwavu

Q1: Kuki uburwayi bw'urukwavu bukurura cyane?

Uburwayi bw'urukwavu bukurura kuko uburyo bwawe bw'umubiri bwohereza histamine mu gusubiza umusemburo w'urukwavu. Iyi histamine itera kubyimba kandi ituma imitsi y'ububabare itera gukurura. Gukurura ni uburyo umubiri wawe ubwira ko hari ikintu kitari cyiza, nubwo kitagira akaga.

Q2: Uburwayi bw'urukwavu busanzwe buramara igihe kingana iki?

Uburwayi bwinshi bw'urukwavu buramara iminsi 3-5 ku muntu usanzwe. Kubyimbagira no gutukura bisanzwe bigaragara mu minota 20 kandi bikaba byinshi mu masaha 24-48. Ariko, bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso kugeza ku cyumweru, cyane cyane niba bafite uruhu rworoheje cyangwa bakura ibikomere kenshi.

Q3: Ushobora kuba ufite ubudahangarwa ku burwayi bw'urukwavu?

Yego, bamwe bashobora kugira ubudahangarwa ku burwayi bw'urukwavu hakoreshejwe guhura kenshi mu myaka myinshi. Ibi bibaho kuko uburyo bwawe bw'umubiri buhora bugabanuka mu gusubiza poroteyine z'umusemburo w'urukwavu. Ariko, uyu muhanda ukeneye igihe kinini kandi ntukora kuri buri wese.

Q4: Hari abantu bamwe bakurura urukwavu kurusha abandi?

Yego rwose. Urukwavu rukurura abantu bafite amaraso yo mu bwoko bwa O, abakora dioxyde de carbone, abafite ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bwinshi, n'abantu bafite chemicals runaka mu mwijima wabo. Abagore batwite, abantu banyoye inzoga, n'abambaye imyenda y'umukara nabo bakurura urukwavu kurusha abandi.

Q5: Ni ryari nakwiye guhangayika kubera uburwayi bw'urukwavu?

Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubona gutukura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeza gukwirakwira ubukana burenze aho kwamwe, umukara utukura uvuye aho kwamwe, ibyuya cyangwa amazi, umuriro, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda nko kugorana guhumeka. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara cyangwa uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwirinda busaba ubuvuzi bw'abaganga.