Myoclonus ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Myoclonus ni uguhindagurika kw'imikaya kudasobanutse, kubaho mu kanya gato, kandi utabyifuzaga. Tekereza nk'igikorwa cy'imikaya cyihuse gishobora kugera ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri wawe, kuva ku guhindagurika gusa nk'aho urimo kwishima kugeza ku guhindagurika kugaragara mu maboko yawe cyangwa amaguru.

Iyi mikorere y'imikaya ni myinshi kurusha uko ushobora kubitekereza. Abantu benshi bagira ubwoko buke bwa myoclonus nko kwishima cyangwa guhindagurika kw'umubiri ubaho iyo urimo gusinzira. Nubwo amwe muri yo adafite ikibazo, andi ashobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukeneye kwitabwaho.

Ibimenyetso bya Myoclonus ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni uguhindagurika kw'imikaya, kwihuta, udashobora kuyigenzura. Iyi mikorere ishobora kubaho rimwe cyangwa kenshi, kandi ishobora kuba idagaragara cyangwa ikaba ikomeye.

Dore ibyo ushobora guhura na byo ukurikije ubwoko bwa myoclonus:

• Guhindagurika kw'imikaya gukomeye, nk'igitangazwa, bikamara igihe kitageze ku isegonda rimwe
• Guhindagurika kumwe cyangwa byinshi biba rimwe
• Imikorere igira ingaruka ku gikaya kimwe cyangwa ibyinshi
• Guhindagurika biba iyo uri ahagaze cyangwa bitangizwa n'imikorere, ijwi, cyangwa umucyo
• Uburyo buhoraho cyangwa budahoraho bwo guhindagurika kw'imikaya
• Imikorere ishobora kubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kwandika cyangwa kugenda

Ubukana bushobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe babona guhindagurika gake, abandi basanga imikorere ikomeye ibangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi.

Ubwenge bwa Myoclonus ni ubuhe?

Abaganga basobanura myoclonus mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bayisobanukirwe kandi bayivure neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubitekerezaho ni ukureba icyayiteye n'uburyo igira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Hashingiwe ku ntandaro, hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi:

• Myoclonus isanzwe - Guhindagurika bisanzwe nk'kwishima cyangwa guhindagurika kw'umubiri ubaho iyo urimo gusinzira bibaho ku bantu bazima
• Myoclonus nta ntandaro - Guhindagurika kudafite ikibazo cy'ubuzima bw'imitekerereze
• Myoclonus iterwa n'ubundi burwayi - Guhindagurika guterwa n'ubundi burwayi cyangwa imiti

Abaganga kandi bareba aho guhindagurika guturuka mu mikorere y'ubwonko. Ibi bibafasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Icyateye Myoclonus ni iki?

Myoclonus ibaho iyo habaye ikibazo mu mikorere isanzwe hagati y'ubwonko n'imikaya. Rimwe na rimwe ibi bibaho ubwabyo, andi ni uburwayi buri inyuma.

Intandaro zisanzwe zirimo:

• Imikorere isanzwe y'umubiri nko kwishima, guhindagurika kw'umubiri ubaho iyo urimo gusinzira, cyangwa guhindagurika kw'imikaya bituruka ku myitozo ngororamubiri
• Imiti, cyane cyane imiti yo kuvura ihungabana cyangwa imiti yo kurwanya indwara zifata ubwonko
• Ubushobozi buke bw'umwuka mu maraso
• Ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri
• Indwara zifata ubwonko cyangwa imikorere y'ubwonko
• Imvune z'umutwe cyangwa imvune z'ubwonko

Intandaro zidafite akamaro ariko zikomeye zishobora kuba harimo indwara zifata ubwonko nka epilepsi, sclerosis nyinshi, cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson. Indwara z'impyiko zidasanzwe zishobora kandi guteza myoclonus, cyane cyane iyo ibimenyetso bitangira mu bwana.

Mu bihe byinshi, cyane cyane kuri myoclonus idafite intandaro, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya intandaro. Ibi ntibisobanura ko hari ikibazo gikomeye - rimwe na rimwe imikorere y'ubwonko iba ifite iyo mikorere.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Myoclonus?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba guhindagurika kw'imikaya bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi cyangwa niba ubona ibindi bimenyetso bibangamira. Nubwo kwishima cyangwa guhindagurika kw'umubiri ubaho iyo urimo gusinzira ari ibintu bisanzwe, myoclonus ihoraho cyangwa ikomeza kuba ikomeye ikwiye kwitabwaho n'abaganga.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba uhuye nibi bikurikira:

• Guhindagurika bigora kurya, kwandika, cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Gutangira guhindagurika kw'imikaya kenshi
• Guhindagurika bifatanije no gucika intekerezo, ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyangwa guhinduka kw'imico
• Kugorana kugenda cyangwa kugumana umubiri uhagaze hamwe no guhindagurika kw'imikaya
• Gutakaza ubwenge
• Guhindagurika kw'imikaya bigenda bikomeza

Ntugatege amatwi niba utangiye kugira myoclonus nyuma yo gutangira imiti mishya cyangwa nyuma y'uburwayi. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya intandaro zishobora kuvurwa no gukumira ingaruka.

Ibyago byo kugira Myoclonus ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira myoclonus. Imyaka igira uruhare, kuko amwe muri yo aba menshi iyo umuntu akura, andi atangira mu bwana cyangwa mu buto.

Ibyago by'ingenzi birimo:

• Amateka y'umuryango wa myoclonus cyangwa indwara zifata ubwonko
• Kunywa imiti imwe nka antidepresseurs cyangwa imiti yo kurwanya indwara zifata ubwonko
• Kugira ibibazo byangiza imikorere y'ubwonko nka indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Amateka y'imvune z'ubwonko, stroke, cyangwa indwara zifata imikorere y'ubwonko
• Kuhura n'ibintu byangiza cyangwa imiti imwe
• Kugira izindi ndwara zifata ubwonko nka epilepsi cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira myoclonus. Abantu benshi bafite ibyo byago ntibahura n'ibibazo byo guhindagurika kw'imikaya.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Myoclonus ni izihe?

Ubwinshi bwa myoclonus ntabwo butera ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane iyo igenzurwa neza. Ariko kandi, guhindagurika bikomeye cyangwa bihoraho bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe ya buri munsi.

Ingaruka zishoboka zishobora kuba:

• Kugorana gukora imirimo y'amaboko nko kwandika, kurya, cyangwa gukora imyenda
• Ibibazo byo kugenda cyangwa kugumana umubiri uhagaze
• Kubura ibitotsi niba guhindagurika biba kenshi nijoro
• Isoni cyangwa guhangayika kubera guhindagurika kw'imikaya mu ruhame
• Ibyago byo kugwa niba guhindagurika bigira ingaruka ku maguru yawe cyangwa uburyo uhagaze
• Kugorana kuvugira niba guhindagurika bigira ingaruka ku mikaya ikoreshwa mu kuvuga

Gake, myoclonus ikomeye cyane ishobora gutera imvune ziterwa no guhindagurika kw'imikaya bikomeye. Inkuru nziza ni uko, ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi bashobora gucunga ibimenyetso byabo neza no kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Myoclonus imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya myoclonus bitangira muganga wawe areba ibimenyetso byawe kandi agasobanukirwa amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Azashaka gusobanukirwa igihe guhindagurika gutangiye, icyabiteye, n'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Muganga wawe azakora isuzuma ry'umubiri n'imikorere y'ubwonko. Azapima uburyo imikaya yawe ikora kugira ngo abone ishusho yuzuye y'uko imikorere y'ubwonko ikora.

Ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe, ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba:

• Ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe indwara, imikorere y'impyiko, cyangwa urwego rw'imiti
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'ubwonko
• Electromyography (EMG) kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'imikaya mu gihe cyo guhindagurika
• MRI cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'ubwonko
• Ibizamini bya genetique niba hakekwa indwara z'impyiko

Uburyo bwo kuvura bufasha muganga wawe kumenya niba myoclonus yawe idafite ikibazo cyangwa ifitanye isano n'ubundi burwayi bukeneye kuvurwa. Aya makuru ayobora uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byawe.

Ubuvuzi bwa Myoclonus ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa myoclonus biterwa n'icyo gikora n'uburyo bugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Niba uburwayi buri inyuma ari bwo buguteye, kuvura ubwo burwayi bufasha kugabanya guhindagurika kw'imikaya.

Iyo myoclonus iterwa n'imiti, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa guhindura indi miti. Ku zindi ntandaro, ubuvuzi bugamije kugabanya umubare n'ubukana bwo guhindagurika.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Imiti yo kurwanya indwara zifata ubwonko nka valproic acid cyangwa levetiracetam
• Imiti yo gusinzira nka clonazepam kugira ngo ihumure imikaya ikora cyane
• Injuru za botulinum toxin ku mikaya ihinduka
• Stimulation y'ubwonko ku bihe bikomeye bidakira imiti
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo guhuza no kugabanya ibyago byo kugwa
• Ubuvuzi bwo gukora kugira ngo ufashe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Bishobora gutwara igihe kugira ngo ubone icyakora neza kuri wewe, bityo kwihangana mu gihe cyo kuvura ni ingenzi.

Uko wacunga Myoclonus iwawe

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'abaganga bukunze kuba ngombwa kuri myoclonus ikomeye, hari intambwe ushobora gutera iwawe kugira ngo ufashe gucunga ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima bwawe.

Uburyo bwo kwitwara bushobora gufasha birimo:

• Kuryama bihagije, kuko umunaniro ushobora kongera guhindagurika kw'imikaya
• Kugabanya umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa gukora meditation
• Kugabanya caffeine na alcool, bishobora gutera guhindagurika ku bamwe
• Kunywa amazi ahagije no kurya indyo yuzuye
• Kurema ahantu hameze neza mu kwirinda kugwa
• Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kurya cyangwa kwandika niba guhindagurika bigira ingaruka kuri ibi bikorwa

Komeza kwandika ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo umenye igihe guhindagurika biba n'icyo gishobora kubitera. Aya makuru ashobora kuba afite akamaro ku itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi mu guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Uko wakwitegura ku muhango wawe

Kwitoza ku muhango wawe bifasha guhamya ko uboneye byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe. Muganga wawe azakenera amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo akore isuzuma ryiza n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Mbere y'umuhango wawe, kora amakuru yerekeye:

• Igihe guhindagurika kw'imikaya byatangiye n'uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda
• Icyateye guhindagurika cyangwa icyabikomeje
• Imiti yose n'ibindi bintu unywa
• Amateka y'umuryango wawe y'indwara zifata ubwonko
• Uko guhindagurika bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi n'imibereho yawe
• Ibindi bimenyetso wabonye

Tegereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yabonye ibimenyetso byawe. Rimwe na rimwe abandi babona ibintu ushobora kureka, kandi bashobora gutanga amakuru afatika ku itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi.

Icyingenzi kuri Myoclonus ni iki?

Myoclonus iratandukanye kuva ku guhindagurika kw'imikaya bisanzwe buri wese agira kugeza ku mikorere ikomeye isaba kwitabwaho n'abaganga. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya igihe iyi mikorere ibangamira ubuzima bwawe cyangwa igaragaza uburwayi buri inyuma.

Abantu benshi bafite myoclonus bashobora kubona uburyo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byabo neza ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye. Nubwo amwe muri yo ari indwara zihoraho zisaba kuvurwa buri gihe, intandaro nyinshi zishobora kuvurwa cyangwa zigakira.

Wibuke ko nturi wenyine mu guhangana na myoclonus. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze no gukora gahunda yo kuvura ikubereye.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri Myoclonus

Ese Myoclonus ni ikintu kibangamira?

Ubwinshi bwa myoclonus ntabwo ari ikintu kibangamira, cyane cyane ubwoko busanzwe nko kwishima cyangwa guhindagurika kw'umubiri ubaho iyo urimo gusinzira. Ariko kandi, myoclonus ikomeye ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera kugwa cyangwa imvune, bityo ni ngombwa gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone uko ugenzura ibimenyetso bikomeye neza.

Ese Myoclonus ishobora gukira yonyine?

Amwe mu bwoko bwa myoclonus, cyane cyane ibyatewe n'imiti cyangwa ibibazo by'igihe gito, bishobora gukira iyo intandaro yavuwe. Myoclonus idafite intandaro ishobora gukomeza ariko ikunze gucungwa neza ukoresheje ubuvuzi.

Ese umunaniro wongera Myoclonus?

Yego, umunaniro n'ihungabana bishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya myoclonus. Abantu benshi babona ko guhindagurika kw'imikaya kwabo kwiyongera mu bihe by'umunaniro. Gucunga umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, kuryama bihagije, n'impinduka mu mibereho bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Ese abana bashobora kugira Myoclonus?

Abana bashobora kugira myoclonus, nubwo amwe muri yo aba menshi mu matsinda y'imyaka runaka. Myoclonus yo gusinzira idafite ikibazo ni isanzwe mu bana bato, andi ashobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukeneye isuzuma ry'abaganga. Ijya ubaze muganga wawe niba uhangayikishijwe no guhindagurika kw'imikaya ku mwana wawe.

Ese nzagomba kunywa imiti iteka ryose?

Ibi biterwa n'icyo gikora myoclonus yawe. Bamwe bakeneye imiti yo kuvura igihe kirekire, abandi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe gito. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi buke bufasha kunoza ubuzima bwawe.