Kanseri ya Nasopharynx: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Kanseri ya nasopharynx ni ubwoko bwa kanseri butangira muri nasopharynx, igice cyo hejuru cy’umunwa wawe kiri inyuma y’izuru. Tekereza ko ari ahantu inzira z’izuru zihuye n’umunwa. Nubwo iyi kanseri idakunze kugaragara mu bice byinshi by’isi, ni ingenzi kuyumva kuko kuyimenya hakiri kare bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka nziza.

Iyi ndwara ibagiriraho ingaruka imyenda y’imbere ya nasopharynx, ikina uruhare rukomeye mu guhumeka no kunywa. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubu buryo bwo kuvura buhari, abantu benshi barwaye kanseri ya nasopharynx bashobora kubona ibyiza, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare.

Ni iki Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Kanseri ya nasopharynx itera iyo uturemangingo twa nasopharynx dutangiye gukura mu buryo budakwiye. Nasopharynx yawe iherereye inyuma cyane y’umwanya w’izuru, hejuru gato y’igice cyoroheje cy’urufi rw’akanwa. Ni ahantu gato ariko h’ingenzi mu guhumeka kandi huhuza izuru n’umunwa.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri butandukanye n’izindi kanseri z’umutwe n’ijosi kubera aho buherereye n’imiterere yabwo. Nasopharynx iherereye mu mutwe, ibi bituma kuyimenya hakiri kare bigorana kuko utabona cyangwa ukayumva byoroshye.

Icyatuma iyi kanseri iba ikomeye ni ukubera ko ifitanye isano ikomeye n’imiterere y’umuntu n’indwara ziterwa na virusi. Bitandukanye na kanseri zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’impanuka, kanseri ya nasopharynx ikunze kugira ibyago byamenyekanye bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryayo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya kanseri ya nasopharynx bishobora kuba bito kandi bikaba byoroshye kwitiranya n’izindi ndwara zisanzwe nka sinusite cyangwa allergie. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi batamenya ko hari ikintu gikomeye kiri kuba kugeza kanseri imaze gutera imbere.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Kuzana amaraso mu mazuru - Akenshi biba ku ruhande rumwe kandi bishobora kuba kenshi nta mpamvu igaragara
• Igufatwa ry’amazuru - Kugira umunuko uhoraho utakiza n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura
• Ibibazo by’umva - Kumva nk’aho ugize ikintu mu gutwi cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kumva, akenshi ku ruhande rumwe
• Kubabara umutwe - Bishobora kuba guhera ku guca intege kugeza ku kubabara cyane kandi bishobora kwiyongera uko igihe gihita
• Udupfa mu maso - Ushobora kumva udukoko cyangwa kubura ubwenge mu bice by’umubiri wawe
• Umusinya mu ijosi - Imisinya y’amaraso yabareye isa n’udusembo dukomeye munsi y’uruhu
• Kubona ibintu bibiri - Ibi bibaho iyo kanseri igize ingaruka ku mitsi igenzura imiterere y’amaso
• Kubabara umutwe - Kubabara mu muhogo bidashira bidakira n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura

Uko kanseri ikomeza gutera imbere, ushobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso rusange nko kugabanuka k’uburemere bitasobanuwe, umunaniro, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kuko uburibwe bushobora kubangamira imikorere isanzwe mu mutwe no mu ijosi.

Birakwiye kumenya ko byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite izindi mpamvu zidakomeye. Ariko rero, niba ufite bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe, cyangwa niba bikomeza ibyumweru birenga bike, ni ngombwa kubona muganga kugira ngo akurebe neza.

Ni izihe ubwoko bwa Kanseri ya Nasopharyngeal?

Abaganga basobanura kanseri ya nasopharyngeal mu bwoko butandukanye hashingiwe ku buryo seli ya kanseri isa munsi ya mikoroskopi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bw’umwihariko bifasha itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bujyanye n’imimerere yawe.

Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

• Kanseri y’ingirabuzimafatizo ya squamous keratinizing - Ubwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara mu turere abantu bahumeka itabi kandi bakanywa inzoga buri gihe
• Kanseri y’ingirabuzimafatizo ita keratinizing - Irimo ubwoko butandukanye kandi butandukanye kandi bufite aho buhuriye cyane n’ubwandu bwa virusi ya Epstein-Barr
• Kanseri y’ingirabuzimafatizo idasobanuwe - Ubwo bwoko busanzwe busubiza neza imiti y’amirasire kandi bugaragarira cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe ku isi

Ubwoko budasobanuwe ni bwo busanzwe bukunze kugaragara ku isi hose kandi busanzwe bufite aho buhuriye cyane n’imiterere y’impyiko n’ubwandu bwa virusi. Muganga wawe azamenya ubwoko bwawe bw’umwihariko binyuze muri biopsie, bikubiyemo gufata igice gito cy’umubiri kugira ngo gupimwe muri laboratwari.

Buri bwoko bushobora kwitwara gato bitandukanye kandi bugasubiza imiti mu buryo butandukanye. Niyo mpamvu kubona ubuvuzi nyakuri ari ingenzi cyane mu gutegura gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi bwite.

Ese iki gitera Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Kanseri ya Nasopharynx iterwa n’imiterere y’impyiko, ibidukikije, n’ibintu byanduza bikorera hamwe igihe kinini. Bitandukanye na kanseri zimwe na zimwe aho impamvu idasobanuwe, abashakashatsi bamenye ibintu by’ingenzi byinshi bigira uruhare muri iki kibazo.

Ibintu by’ingenzi bishobora gutera kanseri ya nasopharynx birimo:

• Ubwandu bwa Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - Virusi isanzwe, kandi itera mononucleosis, igira uruhare runini mu bwandu bwinshi
• Gukuramo indwara mu mubyeyi - Amwe moko y’abantu, cyane cyane abantu bakomoka mu Bushinwa bw’amajyepfo, bafite ibyago byinshi
• Ibiryo - Kurya buri gihe amafi asukuriwe umunyu n’ibiribwa birimo nitrosamines nyinshi
• Ibintu byo mu kirere - Formaldehyde, umukungugu, na chimique zimwe na zimwe zo mu kazi
• Amateka y’umuryango - Kugira abavandimwe bafite kanseri ya nasopharynx byongera ibyago byawe
• Igitsina - Abagabo bafite ibyago bibiri byo kurwara iyi kanseri ugereranyije n’abagore

Mu bihe bitoroshye, izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera iyi ndwara:

• Ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri - Ibintu bigabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bishobora kongera ibyago
• Sinusitis ikomeye - Kubabara mu mazuru igihe kirekire bishobora kugira uruhare
• Kuhura n’umukungugu w’ibiti - Cyane cyane mu mirimo imwe n’imwe

Ni ngombwa kumva ko kugira ikintu kimwe cyangwa ibindi byinshi byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabona kanseri ya nasopharynx. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibabona iyi kanseri, mu gihe abandi bafite ibyago bike bazibona.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera kanseri ya Nasopharyngeal?

Wagomba kuvugana n’abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bidashira bitavurwa n’ubuvuzi busanzwe cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragara rimwe. Kwitabaza muganga hakiri kare bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugaruka kw’ubuzima.

Shaka ubuvuzi vuba niba ubona:

• Igufata mu mazuru rimwe rihoraho - Cyane cyane iramutse irenze ibyumweru bibiri
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi - By’umwihariko niba biterwa n’imfuruka imwe y’izuru kenshi
• Guhinduka kw’umva - Igihombo cyose cyo kumva kitasobanuwe cyangwa kumva nk’aho ugize umwanya mu gutwi
• Umusuri mu ijosi - Ibintu bishya, bikomeye bidakira nyuma y’ibyumweru bike
• Kubabara umutwe buhoraho - Cyane cyane niba bikomeye cyangwa bitandukanye n’ububabare busanzwe bw’umutwe

Wagomba gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite:

• Guhinduka k’ubona kudasubira inyuma - Kubona ibintu bibiri cyangwa kubura ubwenge
• Ubugufi bukabije bwo mu maso - By’umwihariko niba biza vuba
• Gukomeretsa kurya - Niba bikomeza kuba bibi
• Kubabara umutwe bikomeye, bikomeza kuba bibi - Cyane cyane hamwe n’iseseme cyangwa ibibazo by’ubona

Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, nyinshi muri zo atari kanseri. Ariko rero, kubigenzura bituma hakorwa ubuvuzi bukwiye no kugira amahoro mu mutima, cyangwa kuvurwa hakiri kare niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri ya nasopharynx, nubwo kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibihamya ko uzayirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe no gusuzuma.

Ibintu byongera ibyago by’ingenzi harimo:

• Ubwoko n’aho bakomoka - Abantu bakomoka mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyepfo, Aziya y’Uburasirazuba, na Afurika y’Amajyaruguru bafite ibyago byinshi
• Dukundwa rya Epstein-Barr - Hafi buri wese arwara EBV rimwe na rimwe, ariko rigira uruhare mu bwandu bwa kanseri ya nasopharynx mu bantu benshi
• Ibitsina - Abagabo barwara iyi kanseri kenshi kabiri kurusha abagore
• Imyaka - Igaragara cyane hagati y’imyaka 40-60, nubwo ishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose
• Amateka y’umuryango - Kugira abavandimwe ba hafi barwaye iyi kanseri byongera ibyago byawe
• Ibyo kurya - Kurya amafi asukuriwe umunyu buri gihe, cyane cyane mu bwana

Ibindi bintu biterwa n’ibyago bike ariko bikaba bikomeye birimo:

• Ibyo umuntu akora - Gukora akazi gafite foromadehyde, umukungugu w’ibiti, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa by’inganda
• Itabi n’inzoga - Nubwo bidahuje cyane n’izindi kanseri zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi
• Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke - Biturutse ku miti cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima

Ubundi burwayi buke bwo mu mubiri bushobora kandi kongera ibyago, nubwo bigize igipimo gito cyane cy’abarwayi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusuzuma ibyago byawe ku giti cyawe hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe n’amateka y’umuryango wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na Kanseri ya Nasopharyngeal?

Kanseri ya Nasopharyngeal ishobora gutera ibibazo bituruka kuri kanseri ubwayo ndetse no ku ivuriro. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bibazo bishoboka bigufasha wowe n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kwitegura no kureba ibimenyetso bya mbere bikeneye kwitabwaho.

Ibibazo bituruka kuri kanseri ubwayo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kubura kumva - Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bushobora gufunga amajwi yawe cyangwa kwangiza ibice byumva
• Ibibazo by’imitsi y’ubwonko - Ibi bishobora gutera ubuzimu mu maso, kubona ibintu bibiri, cyangwa kugorana mu kwimura imitsi y’ubuso
• Sinusitis ikomeye - Amazi ya sinus ahora ariho kubera umuyoboro ufunze
• Gukomerana mu gutema - Uko ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bukura, bushobora kubangamira gutema bisanzwe
• Kwihuta mu mitsi - Udukundi twa kanseri dushobora kujya mu mitsi yo mu ijosi, bigatera kubyimba

Mu bihe bikomeye, ingaruka nke zishobora kuvuka:

• Ikibazo cy’ubwonko - Kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira mu bice by’ubwonko biri hafi
• Kwibasira amagufwa - Kanseri ishobora kwinjira mu magufwa y’umutwe, bigatera ububabare n’ibibazo by’imiterere
• Kwihuta kure - Udukundi twa kanseri dushobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha, umwijima, cyangwa amagufwa
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwonko - Harimo ibibazo byo kubura umutekano, guhuza, cyangwa imikorere y’ubwenge

Ingaruka zijyanye no kuvura zirakomeye ariko zishobora kuba harimo akanwa karibwa, impinduka z’uruhu ziterwa n’imirasire, cyangwa kugabanuka kw’ubudahangarwa by’agateganyo biterwa na chimiothérapie. Ikipe yawe y’ubuvuzi izakurinda cyane kandi iguhe ubufasha kugira ngo igabanye izi ngaruka.

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma imenyekanishwa gute?

Kumenya nasopharyngeal carcinoma bisaba intambwe nyinshi kuko ubu bwoko bwa kanseri buherereye ahantu hatagera. Muganga wawe azakoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma umubiri, ibizamini by’amashusho, no gupima ibice by’umubiri kugira ngo agire ubumenyi nyakuri.

Uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe butangira:

• Suzuma ry’umubiri - Muganga wawe azasuzumira mu ijosi hawe niba hari ibibyimba by’ingirabuzimafatizo kandi azasuzume izuru na roro
• Endoscopie y’izuru - Icupa rito, riyoroheye rifite camera rikoreshwa kugira ngo barebe neza nasopharynx yawe
• Biopsie - Igice gito cy’umubiri gifatwa mu gihe cya endoscopie kugira ngo gisuzuzwe muri laboratwari
• Ibizamini by’amaraso - Harimo ibizamini bya antikorps za Epstein-Barr virus

Niba kanseri yemewe, ibizamini byiyongereye bifasha kumenya uburebure n’icyiciro:

• MRI scan - Itanga amashusho arambuye y’imiterere yoroheje mu mutwe no mu ijosi
• CT scan - Igaragaza ubunini n’aho ibibyimba biri ndetse n’ikwirakwira mu ngirabuzimafatizo
• PET scan - Ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose
• Ibizamini by’umwumvire - Kugira ngo harebwe ibyangiritse by’umwumvire biturutse kuri kanseri

Mu mimerere imwe n’imwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho ibizamini byihariye nk’ibizamini bya genetique cyangwa ibyigisho by’amashusho arambuye. Igikorwa cyose cyo gusuzuma gisanzwe gifata ibyumweru byinshi, bituma itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga ritegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikwiriye cyane ku mimerere yawe.

Ni iki kivura Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma?

Kuvura nasopharyngeal carcinoma bisanzwe bikubiyemo radiotherapy nk’uburyo bw’ibanze, akenshi bihujwe na chemotherapy. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubu bwoko bwa kanseri busanzwe busubiza neza ibyo bivura, cyane cyane iyo bimenyekanye hakiri kare.

Amahitamo nyamukuru yo kuvura arimo:

• Ukwivuza kwa Radiyo - Imikira ifite imbaraga nyinshi igana kuri tumo na hafi aho kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira
• Ukwivuza kwa Chimiothérapie - Imiti irwanya kanseri ifasha kugabanya ubukana bwa tumo no gukumira ikwirakwira
• Ukwivuza guhujwe - Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura kwa radiyo na chimiothérapie hamwe akenshi bitanga umusaruro mwiza
• Ukwivuza bugariye - Imiti mishya itera ibitero ku bintu byihariye bya seli ya kanseri

Gahunda yanyu yo kuvurwa izaterwa n’ibintu byinshi:

• Icyiciro cya kanseri - Uburebure bwa tumo niba ikwirakwira
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange - Ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri - Ubwoko bw’ihariye bwavumbuwe muri biopsie yawe
• Ibitekerezo byawe - Nyuma yo kuganira ku mahitamo hamwe n’itsinda ryanyu ry’ubuvuzi

Ku bihereranye n’ibibazo bikomeye, uburyo bwo kuvura bwisumbuyeho bushobora kuba harimo immunotherapie, ifasha ubudahangarwa bwawe kurwanya kanseri neza. Kubaga birakenerwa gake kuri kanseri ya nasopharynx kuko kuvura kwa radiyo bisanzwe bigira ingaruka nziza kuri ubu bwoko bwa kanseri.

Itsinda ryanyu ry’ubuvuzi rizajya rikurikirana hafi mu gihe cyose cyo kuvura kandi rigahindura gahunda yanyu uko bikenewe. Abantu benshi bararangiza kuvurwa mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi, bitewe n’uburyo bwihariye batoranyije.

Nigute Wakwita Ku Buzima Bwawe Imuhira Mu Gihe Ufite Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Kwita ku buzima bwawe i muhira mu gihe cyo kuvura bisobanura kwibanda ku mutekano, imirire, no kugenzura impinduka zose ziteye impungenge. Itsinda ryanyu ry’ubuvuzi rizatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko hariho ingamba rusange zishobora kugufasha kumva neza no gushyigikira gukira kwawe.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byo kwita ku buzima i muhira birimo:

• Komera amazi - Niba amazi menshi umunsi wose kugira ngo ufashwe no kubura amazi mu kanwa kubera imiti
• Komeza imirire myiza - Funga ibiryo byoroshye kandi bifite intungamubiri niba kugira ibibazo mu gutema
• Kora isuku y’amenyo - Koresha amazi yo kumesa akanwa adafite inzoga kugira ngo wirinde kwandura
• Genzura umunaniro - Ruhukira igihe bikenewe ariko gerageza kuguma ufite ibikorwa bimwe
• Kureba ibimenyetso - Kora inyandiko y’ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa biba bibi kugira ngo ubimenyeshe muganga wawe

Ubundi buryo bwo guhumurizwa bushobora kugufasha:

• Koresha umwuka w’ubushyuhe - Ibi bishobora kugabanya umunzani w’amazuru n’inzitizi
• Gusukura amazuru hamwe na saline - Ibi bishobora gufasha mu gukuraho ibinure no kugabanya uburibwe
• Kwirinda ibintu bibabaza - Kwirinda itabi, impumuro nziza, n’ibindi bintu bibabaza mu mazuru
• Fata imiti yagenewe - Kurikiza gahunda yawe y’imiti nk’uko byategetswe

Hamagara itsinda ry’ubuvuzi ako kanya niba ufite umuriro, ububabare bukabije, ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bibangamira. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi no guhindura gahunda yawe y’imiti niba bibaye ngombwa.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora gufasha guhamya ko ubonye inyungu nyinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi ntiwibagirwe ibibazo cyangwa impungenge z’ingenzi. Gutegura neza kandi bifasha muganga wawe kugutangaho ubuvuzi bwiza.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Igitabo cy’ibimenyetso - Andika igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, ukuntu bikunze kugaragara, n’icyo biba byiza cyangwa bikabije
• Amateka y’ubuzima - Garagaza kanseri zose wari waragize mbere, indwara zidakira, cyangwa indwara zikomeye mu muryango wawe
• Imiti ukoresha ubu - Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose, ibinyobwa by’imiti, na vitamine ukoresha
• Ibisubizo by’ibizamini byakozwe mbere - Kora kopi y’ibizamini bya laboratoire, amafoto y’ubuvuzi, cyangwa raporo z’ibipimo byafashwe

Tegura ibibazo uzabaza muganga wawe:

• Ku birebana n’uburwayi bwawe - Ni ubwoko ki kandi ni urwego ki rwa kanseri ufite? Ibi bisobanura iki ku kubaho kwawe?
• Ku birebana n’uburyo bwo kuvura - Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari? Ni ayahe mananira n’ibyago bya buri buryo?
• Ku birebana n’ingaruka mbi - Ni iki ukwiye kwitega mu gihe cyo kuvurwa? Ingaruka mbi zishobora guhangana zite?
• Ku birebana no gukurikirana ubuvuzi - Uzajya uba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga kenshi gute? Ni ibihe bipimo bizakenerwa?

Tegereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango w’umuntu ukunda kugira ngo aguhe inkunga yo kwibuka amakuru no kugufasha mu byiyumvo. Ntukabe ikibazo cyo gusaba muganga wawe gusubiramo cyangwa gusobanura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose utumva neza.

Kanseri ya Nasopharynx ishobora gukumirwa?

Nubwo utayashobora gukumira burundu kanseri ya nasopharynx, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago by’imvange, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago. Gukumira byibanda ku kwirinda ibyago bizwi aho bishoboka no kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.

Intambwe zishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byawe harimo:

• Komereza ibiryo byinshi umunyu - Kugabanya ibiryo byinshi byumunyu nka amafi y'umunyu n'ibindi biryo byinshi by'umunyu
• Kurya indyo nzima - Fata imbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byuzuye
• Kwima itabi - ntukore itabi kandi wirinde itabi rya kabiri
• Kugabanya kunywa inzoga - Nywa inzoga mu rugero rwo hejuru niba uhisemo kunywa
• Kwita ku buziranenge bw'aho ukora - Koresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda niba ukora ibintu byanduza cyangwa ufite umukungugu

Ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi bitewe n'amateka y'umuryango cyangwa ubwoko bwabo:

• Kujya gusuzuma buri gihe - Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku buryo bwo gusuzuma
• Kumenya ibimenyetso - Menya icyo ugomba kwitondera kandi utangaze impinduka vuba
• Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange - Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe no gucunga indwara zidakira

Ikibabaje, kubera ko ubwandu bwa Epstein-Barr virus ari bwinshi kandi ibintu by'umurage bitashobora guhinduka, kwirinda burundu ntibishoboka. Ariko, aya mahitamo y'ubuzima buzira umuze ashobora gutera inkunga imibereho yawe muri rusange kandi ashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe.

Ni iki gikuru cyo kwibuka kuri Kanseri ya Nasopharynx?

Kanseri ya Nasopharynx ni kanseri ivurwa, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Nubwo ibyavuye mu isuzuma bishobora kuguha ikibazo, ni ingenzi kumenya ko ubu bwoko bwa kanseri busanzwe bwumva neza ubuvuzi, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzira umuze nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko ibimenyetso biramba bikwiye kuvurwa, kumenya hakiri kare bigira uruhare runini mu bivuye mu isuzuma, kandi ubuvuzi bukoreshwa buhari. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakorana nawe kugira ngo itegure gahunda y'ubuvuzi ihuye n'umwanya wawe.

Komana nitsinda ryanyu ry’abaganga, mukure amaso ku gahunda yanyu y’ubuvuzi, kandi ntimutinye kubabaza ibibazo cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo. Hamwe no kwitabwaho neza no gufashwa, mushobora guhangana n’iki kibazo neza kandi mukibanda ku gukira kwanyu no ku buzima bwanyu bw’ejo hazaza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Kanseri ya Nasopharynx

Q.1: Ese kanseri ya nasopharynx irazimukira?

Nubwo kanseri ya nasopharynx idakomoka ku miryango nk’uko bimwe mu ndwara zikomoka ku mpfuruka z’ababyeyi, hariho uburyo bwo kwibasira imiryango, cyane cyane mu matsinda amwe n’amwe y’abantu. Niba ufite abavandimwe ba hafi barwaye iyi kanseri, ibyago byawe bishobora kuba byinshi, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara. Iyi kanseri ishobora guterwa n’ihuriro ry’ubudahangarwa bw’imiterere y’umuntu n’ibintu by’ibidukikije.

Q.2: Ese kuvura kanseri ya nasopharynx bimamara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvura gitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yawe, ariko abantu benshi barangiza kuvurwa kwabo kw’ibanze mu mezi 2-3. Ubuvuzi bwakoreshejwe imirasire isanzwe bimamara ibyumweru 6-7 by’ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi, mu gihe gahunda yo kuvura ikoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara ihinduka. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyihariye gishingiye ku gahunda yawe yo kuvura, kandi kwitabwaho nyuma kwakomeza imyaka myinshi nyuma yaho.

Q.3: Ese kanseri ya nasopharynx ishobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Kimwe n’izindi kanseri, kanseri ya nasopharynx ishobora gusubira, ariko ibi bibaho mu gice gito cy’abantu. Ibyinshi mu bisubira bibaho mu myaka mike nyuma yo kuvurwa, niyo mpamvu gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe ari ingenzi cyane. Niba kanseri isubiye, hakiri uburyo bwo kuvura, harimo imirasire yongeyeho, imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara, cyangwa ubundi buryo bushya.

Q.4: Ese nzagira ibibazo by’umva bitewe na kanseri ya nasopharynx cyangwa uburyo bwayo bwo kuvura?

Ibibazo byo kumva bishobora kubaho biturutse kuri kanseri ubwayo ndetse no ku ivuriro, ariko ibi ntibibaho kuri buri wese. Kanseri ishobora gufunga imiyoboro y'amatwi, mu gihe imirasire yo kuvura ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere yumva. Ariko rero, abantu benshi bakomeza kumva, kandi ibibazo nibibaho, bakunda kubikemura bafashishijwe ibikoresho byo kumva cyangwa ibindi bivuriro.

Q.5: Nshobora kumenya bite niba ibimenyetso mfite bituruka kuri kanseri ya nasopharynx cyangwa ikindi kintu?

Ibimenyetso byinshi bya kanseri ya nasopharynx bihuza nibindi bibazo bisanzwe nka kanseri zo mu mazuru cyangwa allergie. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni uko ibimenyetso bya kanseri bigenda bikomeza, biba ku ruhande rumwe, kandi ntibikira uko bikwiye. Niba ufite ibimenyetso byamaze ibyumweru birenga bike, cyane cyane niba birimo kuba bibi, ni ngombwa kubona muganga kugira ngo akore isuzuma rikwiye.