Neurodermatitis
Incamake
Neurodermatitis ni uburwayi bw'uruhu busobanurwa no gukorora cyangwa kwangirika k'uruhu igihe kirekire. Uzabona ibice by'uruhu byuzuye, birangiritse, bikorora - ahanini mu ijosi, mu maboko, mu maboko, mu maguru cyangwa mu gice cy'imboro.
Neurodermatitis ni uburwayi bw'uruhu butangira n'igice cy'uruhu gikoroa. Gukorora bituma gikoroa cyane. Uko ukomeza gukorora, uruhu rurakomera kandi ruhinduka nk'uruhu rw'inka. Ushobora kugira ibice byinshi bikoroa, ahanini mu ijosi, mu maboko, mu maboko, mu maguru cyangwa mu gice cy'imboro.
Neurodermatitis - izwi kandi nka lichen simplex chronicus - ntabwo itera urupfu cyangwa ikanduza. Ariko gukorora bishobora kuba bikomeye ku buryo bibuza ibitotsi, imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'imibereho myiza.
Kuvunja umuzunguruko wo gukorora no gukorora kwa neurodermatitis biragoye, kandi neurodermatitis ubusanzwe ni uburwayi bw'igihe kirekire. Bishobora gukira binyuze mu buvuzi ariko akenshi bigaruka. Ubuvuzi bugamije kugenzura gukorora no gukumira gukorora. Bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya no gukuraho ibintu bituma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi, nko kumye kw'uruhu.
Ibimenyetso
Ibimenyetso bya neurodermite birimo: Agasoko k'uruhu gasebanye kandi gafite ibibyimba cyangwa amasoko menshi Ibyo kubabaza bifunguye bikava amaraso Uruhu rukomeye, rumeze nk'uruhu rw'inka Uruhu rw'ibitsina rufite ibara ritari ryo, runyereye Ibibyimba byazamutse, birangiritse, kandi biri umukara kurusha uruhu rusanzwe Indwara igaragara mu bice bishobora kugerwaho byoroshye mu gihe cyo gukuna - umutwe, ijosi, amaboko, amaboko, ibirenge, igitsina cy'umugore, igitsina cy'umugabo n'inyuma. Uburibwe, bushobora kuba bukabije, bushobora kuza no kugenda cyangwa bukaba budahagarara. Ushobora gukuna uruhu rwawe kubera umuco, ndetse no mu gihe utuye. Egera umuganga wawe niba imiti yo mu rugo itabashije kugufasha nyuma y'iminsi ibiri kandi: Ukwisanga ukuna agace kamwe k'uruhu kenshi Uburibwe bukubuza gusinzira cyangwa kwibanda ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba uruhu rwawe rubabaye cyangwa rugaragara ko rwanduye kandi ufite umuriro
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Jya kwa muganga niba imiti yo mu rugo itakubayeho akamaro nyuma y’iminsi ibiri kandi:
- Iyo wirinze gukuramo uruhu rw’ahantu hamwe
- Kuryaryatwa bikubuza gusinzira cyangwa kwibanda ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi
Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba uruhu rwawe rubabaye cyangwa rugaragara ko rwanduye kandi ufite umuriro
Impamvu
Impamvu nyakuri y'indwara ya neurodermatitis ntiiramenyekana. Ishobora guterwa n'ikintu cyose gica uruhu, nko kwambara imyenda imyenda cyangwa ukuboko kw'udusimba. Uko ukoresha cyane, ni ko kurushaho gukura.
Rimwe na rimwe, neurodermatitis ijyana n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu, nko kwumye kw'uruhu, atopic dermatitis cyangwa psoriasis. Umuvuduko n'ihungabana bishobora kandi gutera guhumeka.
Ingaruka zishobora guteza
Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago bya neurodermatitis birimo:
- Imyaka. Iyi ndwara igaragara cyane mu bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50.
- Izindi ndwara z'uruhu. Abantu bafite cyangwa bahoze bafite izindi ndwara z'uruhu, nka atopic dermatitis cyangwa psoriasis, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara neurodermatitis.
- Amateka y'umuryango. Abantu bafite abavandimwe bafite cyangwa bahoze bafite ibicurane, eczema yo mu bwana cyangwa asma bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara neurodermatitis.
- Indwara z'umutima. Ubwoba n'umunaniro wo mu mutwe bishobora gutera neurodermatitis.
Ingaruka
Kwikuragura buri gihe bishobora gutera ikibyimba, ubwandu bw'imikaya iterwa na bagiteri, cyangwa inenge zidahera ndetse n'impinduka z'irangi ry'uruhu (hyperpigmentation cyangwa hypopigmentation nyuma y'uburibwe). Uburibwe bw'indwara ya neurodermatitis bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buriri bwawe, imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'imibereho yawe.
Kupima
Kugira ngo umuganga amenye niba ufite neurodermatitis, azakureba uruhu rwawe kandi aganire nawe ku bimenyetso ufite. Kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara zishobora kuba ziriho, umuganga ashobora gufata igice gito cy'uruhu rwafashwe kugira ngo gipimwe hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi muri laboratwari. Iyi nama yitwa biopsie y'uruhu.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Ubuvuzi bwa neurodermatitis bugamije kugenzura guhumeka, gukumira gukura no guhangana n'impamvu zibitera. Nubwo ubuvuzi bwaba bwabashije, iyi ndwara ikunze kugaruka. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubuvuzi bumwe cyangwa ubwinshi muri bubu:
- Injeksiyon ya Corticosteroid. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha inshinge za corticosteroids mu gice cy'uruhu rwahuye n'ikibazo kugira ngo gikire.
- Imiti igabanya guhumeka. Imiti yo kurwanya ibicurane ifasha mu kugabanya guhumeka kuri benshi bafite neurodermatitis. Imiti imwe muri iyi ishobora gutera ubunebwe kandi ifasha mu kwirinda gukura mu gihe uri kuryama.
- Imiti yo kurwanya imihangayiko. Kubera ko imihangayiko n'umunaniro bishobora gutera neurodermatitis, imiti yo kurwanya imihangayiko ishobora gufasha mu kwirinda guhumeka.
- Ibisate by'imiti. Kugira ngo ubuhuhe buhagaze, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ibisate bya lidocaine cyangwa capsaicin (kap-SAY-ih-sin).
- Injisi ya OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha abantu batarabashije kuvurwa n'ubundi buryo.
- Ubuvuzi bw'umucyo. Ubu buryo na bwo bushobora gufasha abantu batarabashije kuvurwa n'ubundi buryo. Burimo gushyira uruhu rwahuye n'ikibazo mu bwoko butandukanye bw'umucyo.
- Ubuvuzi bw'ibiganiro. Kuganira n'umujyanama bishobora kugufasha kumenya uko amarangamutima yawe n'imyitwarire yawe bishobora gutera cyangwa gukumira guhumeka no gukura. Umujyanama wawe ashobora kugutegurira imyitozo imwe na imwe yo kugerageza.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.