Neurodermatitis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Neurodermatitis ni iki?

Neurodermatitis ni uburwayi bw'uruhu butera ibice by'uruhu bikomeye kandi bigira amaseseme kubera gukorakoranya cyangwa gukuraho kenshi. Bana bita kandi lichen simplex chronicus, kandi busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku duce duto tw'umubiri wawe nko ku ijosi, ku maboko, ku birenge, cyangwa ku gitsina.

Ubu burwayi butangira n'ubushe bukabije butera gukorakoranya, ibyo bigatuma uruhu rukomera ndetse rukarushaho kubabara. Tekereza ko ari uburyo uruhu rwawe rwirinda guhora ruri mu mpinduka, ariko ubwo burinzi butuma ikibazo kirushaho kuba kibi. Inkuru nziza ni uko neurodermatitis idanduza kandi ishobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Bitandukanye n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu, neurodermatitis iterwa n'imyitwarire yawe yo gukorakoranya aho kuba indwara y'uruhu iri inyuma. Ibice bisanzwe bigaragara neza bifite imipaka isobanutse, kandi kenshi biba byumvikana nk'uruhu rworoshye.

Ibimenyetso bya neurodermatitis ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru uzabona ni ubushe bukabije busanzwe burushaho kuba bubi nijoro cyangwa igihe uri mu kaga. Ubu bushe bushobora kuba bukomeye ku buryo buhangayikisha ibitotsi byawe n'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Ibice by'uruhu bikomeye, byoroshye, byumvikana nk'uruhu rworoshye
• Uruhu rufite amaseseme cyangwa rworoshye mu duce twagizweho ingaruka
• Ibice byijimye cyangwa byera ugereranije n'umubare usanzwe w'uruhu rwawe
• Imipaka isobanutse izingiye ibice byagizweho ingaruka
• Gukorakoranya, ibikomere, cyangwa ibikomere byafunguye kubera gukorakoranya kenshi
• Gutakaza umusatsi mu duce wakorakoranyaga umutwe
• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa kubabara mu bihe bikomeye

Ibice bisanzwe bipima hagati ya santimetero 3 na 6, nubwo bishobora kuba binini mu bindi bihe. Ushobora kandi kubona ko ubushe buhinduka hafi ya buri gihe, buhaba nubwo utabitekerezaho.

Ubwoko bwa neurodermatitis ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bwa neurodermatitis, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha kuyobora ubuvuzi. Ubwoko bwombi burimo icyiciro kimwe cyo gukorakoranya no kubabara ariko bugira ingaruka ku duce dutandukanye tw'umubiri wawe.

Neurodermatitis yibanze igira ingaruka ku duce duto kandi twihariye tw'uruhu rwawe. Ahantu hasanzwe harimo ijosi, amaboko, amaboko, imikaya, ibirenge, cyangwa agace k'igitsina. Ubu bwoko busanzwe butera igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri ushobora kubona neza kandi ukumva.

Neurodermatitis rusange ikwirakwira mu duce dukomeye tw'umubiri wawe kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku hantu henshi icyarimwe. Iyi fomu ni nke ariko ikunze kuba igorana kuvura kuko ifata uruhu rwinshi.

Intandaro ya neurodermatitis ni iyihe?

Neurodermatitis itera igihe ikintu cyose kigutera gukorakoranya cyangwa gukuraho uruhu rwawe kenshi. Intandaro nyayo itandukanye ukurikije umuntu, ariko buri gihe ijyana n'iki cyiciro cyo kubabara no gukorakoranya uruhu rwawe rusubizaho gukomera.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutangiza iki cyiciro:

• Udukoko tubabaza ukomeza gukorakoranya nyuma y'igihe gikwiye cyo gukira
• Imyenda yambarwa cyangwa imyambaro ikuraho uruhu rwawe
• Indwara z'uruhu ziriho nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis
• Uruhu rwumye rumva rudakomeye
• Umuvuduko, imihangayiko, cyangwa imyifatire y'amaganya
• Ikirere gishyushye, gishyushye gitera uruhu rwawe kumva rudakomeye
• Imikoreshereze imwe nka ubwoya bumva bukuraho uruhu rwawe
• Ibinyabutabire biri mu masabune, imiti yo gukaraba, cyangwa ibirungo byo kwisiga

Rimwe na rimwe intandaro yambere irabura, ariko umuco wo gukorakoranya ukomeza kuko uruhu rwawe rukomeye rukomeza kumva rubabara. Mu bihe bitoroshye, ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'imitsi bishobora gutera ubushe buhoraho.

Igihe cyo kubona muganga kubera neurodermatitis ni iki?

Ugomba kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ubona ibice by'uruhu bikomeye, bifite amaseseme bikura ku ruhu rwawe bitazakira n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kunyunyuza. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare bushobora gukumira ko ubu burwayi burushaho kuba kibi kandi bugufasha kuvunja icyiciro cyo kubabara no gukorakoranya byoroshye.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ufite imwe muri iyi mimerere:

• Ubushe bukabije ku buryo buhangayikisha ibitotsi byawe buri gihe
• Wakoze gukorakoranya ibyumweru birenga bibiri nta gukira
• Uruhu rwagizweho ingaruka rwandura, rufite imirongo itukura, cyangwa umuriro
• Ibice birimo gukwirakwira mu duce tushya tw'umubiri wawe
• Ukorakoranya utabizi kandi ntushobora guhagarika
• Ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka ku kazi kawe, umubano wawe, cyangwa ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi
• Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwabuze gufasha nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri byo gukoresha buri gihe

Ntugatekereze niba ubona ibimenyetso by'indwara, kuko bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi akagufasha guteza imbere ingamba zo kuvunja umuco wo gukorakoranya.

Ibyago byo kwandura neurodermatitis ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigutera amahirwe menshi yo kwandura neurodermatitis, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kubona ubu burwayi niba akorakoranya uruhu rwe kenshi. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Ufite ibyago byinshi niba:

• Uri hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50, igihe ubu burwayi busanzwe butera
• Uri umugore, kuko abagore barwara neurodermatitis kenshi kurusha abagabo
• Ufite amateka ya eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu
• Uhangayika cyane cyangwa uhangayitse buri gihe
• Ufite imyifatire yo guhora ukora ibintu runaka cyangwa imyifatire y'amaganya
• Uba mu kirere gishyushye, gishyushye gishobora gutera uruhu rwawe kumva rudakomeye
• Ufite abagize umuryango barwaye indwara z'uruhu cyangwa allergie
• Ukorana n'ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibinyabutabire bigira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe

Ibindi byago bike birimo kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri cyangwa gufata imiti ishobora gutera uruhu kuba rusanzwe. Abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kandi kugira ibyago bike kubera impinduka z'uruhu zijyanye n'ubwo burwayi.

Ibibazo bishoboka bya neurodermatitis ni ibihe?

Abantu benshi barwaye neurodermatitis ntabibazo bikomeye bagira, ariko gukorakoranya buri gihe bishobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bibangamira. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko gukorakoranya buri gihe bikomeretsa uruhu rwawe.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kubaho:

• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri zisaba ubuvuzi bwa antibiyotike
• Ibibazo by'ibihe byose cyangwa ibice byijimye aho wakorakoranyaga
• Uruhu rukomeye rushobora kutazagaruka ku buryo busanzwe
• Ibikomere byafunguye bikira buhoro
• Guhagarika ibitotsi bigatuma umunaniro n'impinduka z'imitekerereze
• Imihangayiko cyangwa imihangayiko bijyanye n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rumeze
• Kwikura mu muryango kubera isoni zijyanye n'ubwo burwayi

Mu bihe bitoroshye, gukorakoranya buri gihe bishobora gutera ibibazo by'imbere cyangwa cellulitis, indwara ikomeye y'uruhu ikwirakwira mu duce duto. Bamwe mu bantu kandi bahindura ibara ry'uruhu rishobora kutazimira nubwo bavuwe.

Neurodermatitis ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura neurodermatitis ugatandukanya ibitera kugutera gukorakoranya uruhu rwawe. Kwiringira kwirinda kwibanda ku kugumisha uruhu rwawe rukomeye no gucunga umuvuduko ushobora gutera imyifatire yo gukorakoranya.

Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda:

• Gukomeza uruhu rwawe runyunyuze buri munsi ukoresheje amavuta adafite impumuro
• Kwambara imyenda idakomeye, yoroshye yakozwe mu myenda yoroshye nka coton
• Guhagarara umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa inama
• Kugumisha imisumari yawe migufi kandi yoroshye kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo byo gukorakoranya
• Koresha amasabune yoroshye, adafite impumuro n'imiti yo gukaraba
• Kwita ku ndwara z'uruhu ziriho nka eczema vuba
• Kwirinda ibinyabutabire bizwi bizatera uruhu rwawe kubabara
• Kugira isuku nziza yo kuryama kugira ngo ugabanye gukorakoranya nijoro

Niba ubona ko ufite imyifatire yo gukorakoranya, gerageza guhindura iyo ngufu mu bindi bikorwa nko gukanda umupira w'umuvuduko cyangwa gushyira ibintu bikonje ku duce tw'uruhu rubabara. Kugira icyo ukora hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ko ubu burwayi butera.

Neurodermatitis imenyekanwa gute?

Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya neurodermatitis asuzumye uruhu rwawe kandi akabaza ibimenyetso byawe n'imyifatire yo gukorakoranya. Ibice by'uruhu bikomeye, bifite amaseseme bifite imipaka isobanutse kenshi bihagije kugira ngo hakorwe ubu busuzumwa.

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe, umuganga wawe azashaka ibimenyetso by'ingenzi. Azareba imiterere n'uburyo bw'uruhu rwagizweho ingaruka, azabaza igihe umaze ukorakoranya ako gace, kandi azaganira ku cyaba cyarateye ubushe bwa mbere.

Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara:

• Ubushakashatsi bw'uruhu kugira ngo usuzume imyenda munsi ya microscope niba ubu busuzumwa budasobanutse
• Ibizamini byo gukora kugira ngo umenye allergie zihariye zishobora gutera ibibazo
• Umuco w'abagiteri niba hari ibimenyetso by'indwara
• Ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo urebe ibibazo biri inyuma mu bihe bitoroshye

Muganga wawe azashaka kandi gusobanukirwa ibyo uhangayikishijwe n'imyifatire y'amaganya ushobora kugira, kuko ibi bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzumwa no gutegura ubuvuzi.

Ubuvuzi bwa neurodermatitis ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa neurodermatitis bugamije kuvunja icyiciro cyo kubabara no gukorakoranya no gukira uruhu rwawe rwongeye gukomera. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka guhuza imiti n'ingamba zo guhindura imyitwarire kugira ngo ubone uko uhangana n'ibibazo by'umubiri n'imyifatire y'ubwo burwayi.

Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa cyane harimo:

• Imiterere yo hanze ya corticosteroids kugira ngo igabanye kubabara no kubabara
• Inhibitors za calcineurin nka tacrolimus ku duce tworoheje
• Amavuta akomeye cyangwa amavuta yo kurinda no gukira uruhu
• Imiti yo kurwanya ubushe mu kanwa kugira ngo igabanye kubabara, cyane cyane nijoro
• Imyenda cyangwa imyenda yo kurinda kugira ngo birinde gukorakoranya
• Amavuta akonjesha cyangwa amavuta akomoka kuri menthol kugira ngo agabanye kubabara byihuse
• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire yo kuvunja imyifatire yo gukorakoranya
• Uburyo bwo gucunga umuvuduko n'imyitozo yo kuruhuka

Ku bihe bikomeye bidakira ubuvuzi busanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka inshinge za corticosteroids, phototherapy, cyangwa imiti mishya nka topical JAK inhibitors. Bamwe mu bantu bagira akamaro k'imiti yo kuvura ihangayiko ishobora gufasha mu mitekerereze no kubabara.

Uko ubuvuzi bwo murugo bwa neurodermatitis bukorwa

Ubuvuzi bwo murugo bugira uruhare runini mu gucunga neurodermatitis no gukumira indwara. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukurema ahantu hafasha uruhu gukira mugihe ugufasha kwirinda gukorakoranya.

Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo gucunga murugo:

• Koresha amavuta akomeye adafite impumuro nyuma yo koga mugihe uruhu ruracyemeye
• Koresha ibintu bikonjesha cyangwa ubukonje niba kubabara byakabije
• Gugumisha inzu yawe ikonje kandi ishyushye kugira ngo uruhu rudakuma
• Kwambara utubati twa coton nijoro kugira ngo birinde gukorakoranya utabizi
• Koresha uburyo bwo kuruhuka nko guhumeka cyangwa gutekereza
• Gupfuka ibice byagizweho ingaruka n'imyenda cyangwa imyenda mu bihe by'umuvuduko mwinshi
• Koga amazi ashyushye hamwe na colloidal oatmeal cyangwa baking soda
• Kwirinda ibikorwa igihe wumva ukeneye gukorakoranya

Kurema gahunda yo kwita ku ruhu buri gihe bifasha uruhu rwawe gukira vuba kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwandura mu gihe kizaza. Ibuka ko gukira bisaba igihe, rero wihangane muri uwo mucyo kandi wihimbaze impinduka nto.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe na muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe bifasha kwemeza ko ubona gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikwiranye na neurodermatitis yawe. Muganga wawe azakenera amakuru yihariye yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe n'imyitwarire yo gukorakoranya kugira ngo atange inama nziza.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika iyi makuru y'ingenzi:

• Igihe wabonye ibice by'uruhu bikomeye, bifite amaseseme ku ruhu rwawe
• Ibitera kugutera gukorakoranya cyane
• Uko kubabara bigira ingaruka ku bitotsi byawe n'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi
• Ubuvuzi wamaze kugerageza n'ibyavuye
• Imiti, ibintu byongera, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo hanze ukoresha ubu
• Ibibazo by'umuvuduko cyangwa impinduka mu buzima bwawe
• Amateka y'umuryango w'indwara z'uruhu cyangwa allergie
• Ibibazo bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'igihe cyo gukira cyitezwe

Tegereza gufata amafoto y'ibice byagizweho ingaruka mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe, cyane cyane niba isura ihinduka mu gihe cy'umunsi. Ibi bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uburemere n'iterambere ry'ubwo burwayi.

Icyo ukuramo cy'ingenzi kuri neurodermatitis ni iki?

Neurodermatitis ni uburwayi bw'uruhu bushobora kuvurwa buterwa n'icyiciro cyo kubabara no gukorakoranya, ariko hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye no kwita ku buzima, ushobora kuvunja icyo cyiciro ukagarura ubuzima bw'uruhu rwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ubu burwayi busaba ubuvuzi bw'abaganga no guhindura imyitwarire kugira ngo bugire akamaro.

Utsinda biterwa no kwiyemeza gukurikiza gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi buri gihe, nubwo utangiye kumva umeze neza. Abantu benshi babona iterambere rikomeye mu byumweru bike batangiye ubuvuzi, nubwo gukira burundu bishobora gufata amezi menshi.

Ntucikwe niba iterambere ryumvikana buhoro buhoro. Uruhu rwawe rukenera igihe kugira ngo rukire ibibazo byo gukorakoranya kenshi, kandi guteza imbere imyifatire mishya bisaba imyitozo. Ufite kwihangana n'uburyo bukwiye, ushobora kongera kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no gukumira indwara mu gihe kizaza.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri neurodermatitis

Q1: Igihe kingana iki neurodermatitis ikira?

Abantu benshi batangira kubona iterambere mu byumweru 2-4 batangiye ubuvuzi, ariko gukira burundu bisanzwe bifata amezi 2-6 bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubwo burwayi. Uruhu rukomeye rukenera igihe kugira ngo rugaruke mu buryo busanzwe, kandi kuvunja umuco wo gukorakoranya ni inzira yoroheje isaba kwihangana no gukomeza.

Q2: Neurodermatitis ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wanjye?

Neurodermatitis ntikwirakwira nk'indwara, ariko ushobora kwandura ibice bishya niba utangiye gukorakoranya ibindi bice by'uruhu rwawe. Ibi bisanzwe bibaho igihe umuvuduko wiyongereye cyangwa niba uhindura imyifatire yo gukorakoranya mu hantu hatandukanye. Kuguma uzi imyitwarire yawe yo gukorakoranya bifasha gukumira ko ibice bishya bibaho.

Q3: Neurodermatitis ni kimwe na eczema?

Nubwo neurodermatitis na eczema bishobora kumera kimwe, ni indwara zitandukanye. Eczema isanzwe iterwa na allergie cyangwa ibintu by'umurage kandi igira ingaruka ku duce dukomeye tw'uruhu, mu gihe neurodermatitis iterwa cyane cyane no gukorakoranya kenshi kandi itera ibice bikomeye, bifite imipaka isobanutse. Ariko kandi, abantu barwaye eczema bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura neurodermatitis.

Q4: Ibice byijimye cyangwa ibikomere bya neurodermatitis bizashira?

Ihinduka ry'ibara rya neurodermatitis rizarangira buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi cyangwa umwaka nyuma yo guhagarika gukorakoranya kandi uruhu rwawe rukira. Ariko kandi, bimwe mu bihinduka by'ibihe byose mu ibara ry'uruhu cyangwa imiterere bishobora kugumaho, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini ukorakoranya. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare bufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa ibihe byose.

Q5: Umuvuduko ushobora gutera neurodermatitis kuba mbi?

Yego, umuvuduko ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera neurodermatitis. Igihe uri mu kaga, ushobora gukorakoranya utabizi, kandi imisemburo y'umuvuduko ishobora kandi gutera uruhu rwawe kuba rusanzwe kubabara. Gucunga umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa inama kenshi bigatuma ibimenyetso bigabanuka cyane.