Nonallergic Rhinitis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Umuti

Nonallergic rhinitis ni uburwayi butera ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'umwijima, ariko ntibuterwa na allergie nka pollen cyangwa utubuto two mu mukungugu. Izuru ryawe rirafunika, rirakomera, cyangwa rikaba nk'iryababaye, ariko ibizamini bya allergie bigaragaza ko nta cyo ufite.

Ubu burwayi bugira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, kandi bushobora kuba bubabaza nk'allergic rhinitis. Inkuru nziza ni uko iyo umaze gusobanukirwa icyatera ibimenyetso byawe, ushobora kubona uburyo bwo kubigenzura neza, ukaba umeze neza.

Nonallergic rhinitis ni iki?

Nonallergic rhinitis ibaho iyo imyanya yo mu izuru ryawe ikaba yabareye kandi ikaba yagize umwimerere, hatabayeho allergie. Imikaya yo mu izuru ryawe ishobora kubona ibintu bitandukanye, ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe ntibugira uruhare nk'uko byaba biri mu allergie.

Tekereza ko izuru ryawe rifite ubukana bwinshi ku bintu bimwe na bimwe biri mu kirere. Ibyo bintu biterwa na allergie, ariko uburyo bwo mu mubiri butandukanye.

Ubu burwayi buzwi kandi nka vasomotor rhinitis kuko burimo impinduka mu mitsi y'amaraso yo mu izuru. Iyo iyo mitsi ikaguka, itera ibibazo n'ibindi bibazo bitari byiza.

Ibimenyetso bya nonallergic rhinitis ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya nonallergic rhinitis bishobora kumera nk'iby'umwijima udashira. Ushobora kubona ko uhura n'ibyo bibazo buri gihe, cyane cyane iyo uhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe.

• Izuru rifunika cyangwa ridafite umwanya wo guhumeka
• Izuru rirakomera, rifite amazi meza
• Kunyara, cyane cyane iyo uhura n'impumuro ikomeye
• Amazi ava mu izuru agera mu muhogo, akatera guhumeka cyangwa inkorora
• Kumva impumuro cyangwa uburyohe buke
• Kumva nk'aho hari ibintu biri inyuma mu muhogo
• Kubabara umutwe kubera umuvuduko mu muhogo
• Kumva nk'aho hari ibintu biri mu matwi cyangwa kubabara gato mu matwi

Bitandukanye na allergic rhinitis, ntabwo ushobora kumva amaso yababaye cyangwa arimo amazi muri ubu burwayi. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba byinshi kuruta iby'igihe, nubwo bishobora kuba bibi cyane iyo uhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe.

Ubwoko bwa nonallergic rhinitis ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bagabanya nonallergic rhinitis mu bwoko butandukanye hashingiwe ku cyatera ibimenyetso byawe. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bw'umwihariko bishobora kugufasha wowe n'umuganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Vasomotor rhinitis ni ubwoko bwose, aho imitsi y'amaraso yo mu izuru ishobora kuba yagize impinduka kubera impinduka z'ubushyuhe, impumuro ikomeye, cyangwa umunaniro. Izuru ryawe riba rifite ubukana bwinshi ku mpinduka zisanzwe zo mu kirere.

Drug-induced rhinitis iterwa no gukoresha imiti yo mu izuru cyane cyangwa nk'ingaruka z'imiti imwe na imwe. Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti yo kuvura ihungabana, ndetse na aspirine rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ubwo bwoko.

Hormonal rhinitis iba mu gihe cyo gutwita, imihango, cyangwa menopause iyo impinduka z'imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku myanya yo mu izuru. Abagore benshi batwite bagira izuru rifunika rirakira nyuma yo kubyara.

Gustatory rhinitis ibaho iyo urya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro. Izuru ryawe ritangira gukomera nyuma yo kurya, icyo ni igikorwa gisanzwe abantu bamwe bahura na cyo cyane.

Occupational rhinitis iterwa no gukorera ahantu hari imiti, imyuka, cyangwa ibindi bintu bibabaza. Ubwo bwoko bushobora kuba bwiza iyo uvuye ku kazi, kandi bugakomeza iyo usubiye ku kazi.

Icyatera nonallergic rhinitis ni iki?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya nonallergic rhinitis ntisobanuwe neza, ariko ibyo bikubiyemo imyanya yo mu izuru ikaba ifite ubukana bwinshi ku bintu bitandukanye. Izuru ryawe riba rifite ubukana bwinshi ku bintu bitari byakubabaza abantu benshi.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe, kandi ushobora kubona ibintu byerekana igihe izuru ryawe riba ribabaye:

• Impumuro ikomeye nka parfum, ibintu byo gusukura, cyangwa ibintu byo gukomeza impumuro nziza
• Impinduka z'ikirere, cyane cyane ikirere gikonje cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe
• Umutsi w'itabi cyangwa ibindi bintu bibabaza biri mu kirere
• Ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro bitera izuru gukomera mu gihe cyo kurya
• Ibinyobwa bisembuye, cyane cyane vino cyangwa ibinyobwa by'inzoga
• Umunaniro cyangwa amarangamutima akomeye agira ingaruka ku mubiri
• Umucyo ukomeye utera kunyara
• Kuzunguzwa kw'ikirere cyangwa umukungugu

Rimwe na rimwe ubu burwayi buza nyuma y'indwara y'ibyorezo itera imyanya yo mu izuru kuba ifite ubukana bwinshi kurusha mbere. Ibindi bihe, bigaragara buhoro buhoro nta kimenyetso cy'intangiriro, ibyo bishobora kuba bibi ariko ni ibisanzwe.

Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga kubera nonallergic rhinitis ni iki?

Wagombye gutekereza kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje ibyumweru birenga bike cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Abantu benshi barababara ubusa kuko batekereza ko nta cyakorwa.

Tegura gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga niba ufite umutwe ukomeye kubera umuvuduko mu muhogo, ufite ibibazo byo kuryama kubera izuru rifunika, cyangwa ukabona ko imiti yo mu maduka idakora.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite umuriro, amazi ava mu izuru afite ibara, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye mu maso. Ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara y'umuvuduko mu muhogo ikenewe kuvurwa.

Wagombye kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye nyuma yo gutangira imiti mishya. Drug-induced rhinitis iravurwa, kandi umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura imiti.

Ibyago byo kurwara nonallergic rhinitis ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera nonallergic rhinitis, nubwo ufite ibyo bintu ntibibuza ko uzayirwara. Kubisobanukirwa bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu bamwe bafite ubukana bwinshi.

Imyaka igira uruhare, ubu burwayi bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru bafite imyaka irenga 20. Bitandukanye na allergic rhinitis, itangira cyane mu bwana, nonallergic rhinitis ikunze kugaragara mu myaka y'ubukure.

• Kuba umugore, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'impinduka z'imisemburo nko gutwita cyangwa menopause
• Kugira amateka y'indwara z'ubuhumekero
• Gukorera ahantu hari imiti cyangwa impumuro ikomeye
• Kuba mu turere dufite umukungugu mwinshi
• Kugira izindi ndwara nka hypothyroidism cyangwa chronic fatigue syndrome
• Gukoresha imiti imwe na imwe buri gihe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kugira umunaniro mwinshi mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi

Ibindi byago bike birimo kugira indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri cyangwa impinduka zo mu mubiri zigira ingaruka ku buryo imyanya yo mu izuru isubiza ibibabaza. Ariko, abantu benshi barwaye nonallergic rhinitis nta ndwara zidasanzwe bafite.

Ingaruka zishoboka za nonallergic rhinitis ni izihe?

Nubwo nonallergic rhinitis atari ikintu kibabaza, ishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi niba idakuweho. Ibyo bibazo bigaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bikubiyemo ibibazo byo kuryama no gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi:

• Kubura ibitotsi kubera izuru rifunika mu ijoro
• Indwara z'umuvuduko mu muhogo kubera inzira zifunze
• Nasal polyps, ibintu bito bikura mu myanya yo mu izuru
• Indwara z'amatwi kubera eustachian tubes zifunze
• Kugabanuka kw'umusaruro ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kubera umunaniro
• Ingaruka zo mu mibanire kubera guhora unyara cyangwa ukomera

Gake, kubabara bikomeza bishobora gutera impinduka mu buryo bw'izuru igihe kinini. Bamwe bagira impumuro ihinduka burundu, nubwo ari bike cyane iyo ubuvuzi buhagije.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi birindwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kugira ubuvuzi hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo no gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe.

Nonallergic rhinitis ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda nonallergic rhinitis burundu, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyo uhura na byo no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya icyatera izuru ryawe no gukora impinduka.

Tangira ukoresheje ibitabo by'ibimenyetso kugira ngo ubone igihe izuru ryawe ribabaye. Andika igihe, aho uri, ibikorwa, n'ibintu byose by'impumuro cyangwa ibindi bintu biri mu kirere igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Dore ingamba zo kwirinda abantu benshi babona ko zifasha:

• Koresha ibintu bidahumura mu gusukura, gukaraba imyenda, no kwita ku mubiri
• Kwima amatabi kandi usaba abandi kutamenya amatabi hafi yawe
• Koresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya umwuka mu rugo rwawe, cyane cyane mu cyumba cyo kuryama
• Komeza umwuka mu rugo rwawe hagati ya 30-50% ukoresheje humidifier cyangwa dehumidifier
• Kambara umupira ku izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'imbeho
• Hitamo resitora ifite umwuka mwiza niba ufite ubukana ku mpumuro yo guteka
• Fata akaruhuko uva mu kazi ufite impumuro ikomeye iyo bishoboka

Niba umunaniro utera ibimenyetso byawe, tekereza ku buryo bwo kugabanya umunaniro nko guhumeka neza, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa gukora meditation. Ibyo bishobora gufasha umubiri wawe kudahura cyane n'ibintu biri mu kirere.

Nonallergic rhinitis imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya nonallergic rhinitis bikubiyemo gukuraho allergie n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ibimenyetso bisa. Muganga wawe azatangira aganira nawe ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibintu bisa n'ibyabitera.

Uburyo busanzwe butangira hakoreshejwe ibizamini bya allergie kugira ngo hamenyekane ko allergie atari yo itera ibimenyetso byawe. Ibyo bishobora kuba ibizamini byo gukora ku ruhu cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso bisuzumwa allergie.

Umuganga wawe azasuzumira izuru ryawe akoresheje umucyo muto kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by'ububabare, polyps, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwubatsi. Ashobora kandi gusuzuma umuhogo wawe n'amatwi yawe kuko ibyo bice bishobora kugira ingaruka ku izuru rifunika.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini by'inyongera bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane izindi ndwara. CT scan ishobora gutegekwa niba muganga wawe akeka ibibazo by'umuvuduko mu muhogo, nubwo atari ngombwa buri gihe ku bantu benshi.

Isuzuma rikunda gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukuraho ibizamini bya allergie bigaragaza ko nta cyo ufite, ariko ukomeza kugira ibimenyetso by'izuru. Ibimenyetso byawe n'ibintu byabitera bifasha kwemeza isuzuma.

Umuti wa nonallergic rhinitis ni uwuhe?

Umuti wa nonallergic rhinitis ugamije kugenzura ibimenyetso no kwirinda ibyabitera kuko nta muti w'ubwo burwayi. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kugufasha kumva umeze neza.

Muganga wawe azatangira ashaka uburyo bworoshye kandi abigendanye n'uko usubiza. Ubuvuzi bukunze kuba ubwoko bw'uburyo buhuye n'ibintu byawe n'ibimenyetso.

Imiti yo mu izuru ifasha kugabanya ububabare niyo ikunze gukoreshwa mbere kuko igabanya ububabare neza. Iyo miti yo mu izuru nka fluticasone cyangwa budesonide ishobora kugufasha cyane iyo uyikoresha buri gihe.

Gusukura izuru hakoreshejwe amazi ya saline bifasha gukuraho ibibabaza mu myanya yo mu izuru kandi bishobora gukoreshwa kenshi uko bishoboka. Abantu benshi babona ko ibyo bisukura bifasha kandi bigabanya izuru rifunika.

Imiti yo mu izuru igabanya allergie irimo azelastine ishobora gufasha nubwo allergie atari yo itera. Ibyo bikora bitandukanye na antihistamines yo kunywa kandi bishobora gufasha cyane nonallergic rhinitis.

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba:

• Imiti yo kunywa ifasha kugabanya amazi ava mu izuru
• Imiti yo mu izuru igabanya amazi ava mu izuru
• Igihe gito cyo kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare ku bimenyetso bikomeye
• Ubuvuzi bw'izuru kubera ibibazo by'ubwubatsi cyangwa polyps zikomeye

Bamwe bagira akamaro gakomeye kuri capsaicin nasal spray, ikorwa mu birungo bya chili kandi ishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'imikaya igihe kinini. Ubwo buvuzi busaba ubufasha bw'abaganga kandi ntibukwiriye bose.

Uburyo bwo kuvura nonallergic rhinitis mu rugo ni ubuhe?

Kwita ku buzima mu rugo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bya nonallergic rhinitis. Ibikorwa bya buri munsi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wumva kandi ukora.

Gusukura izuru hakoreshejwe amazi ya saline ni kimwe mu bintu byiza byo kuvura mu rugo. Koresha amazi asukuye cyangwa abitetse avangwa na umunyu kugira ngo usukure izuru ryawe rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura n'ibintu byabitera.

Kugira isuku mu rugo bishobora kugabanya ibintu byatera ibimenyetso:

• Koresha HEPA air filters kandi uhindure buri gihe
• Komeza amadirishya afunze mu gihe cy'umukungugu mwinshi
• Kogosha imyenda mu mazi ashyushye buri cyumweru kugira ngo ukureho ibibabaza
• Hitamo igorofa rikomera kuruta tapi iyo bishoboka
• Komeza umwuka mu rugo rwawe, cyane cyane iyo uteka cyangwa usukura
• Tekereza gukoresha humidifier niba umwuka mu rugo rwawe ari mwuma cyane

Guhumeka umwuka ushyushye bishobora kugufasha by'agateganyo igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara. Humeka umwuka ushyushye uva mu mvura cyangwa ugaruke hejuru y'ibintu byuzuye amazi ashyushye ufite igitambaro hejuru y'umutwe wawe iminota mike.

Komeza kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Ibyo bifasha kugabanya amazi ava mu izuru kandi bigatuma byoroshye kubikuraho.

Uko wagomba kwitegura kujya kwa muganga ni ukuhe?

Kwitegura neza kujya kwa muganga bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe neza no gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Amakuru arambuye ushobora gutanga, ni meza.

Tangira ukoresheje ibitabo by'ibimenyetso byibuze icyumweru kimwe mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe. Andika igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, ubukana bwabyo, ibyabitera, n'ibintu bikora. Ayo makuru ni ingenzi mu isuzuma.

Andika urutonde rw'imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yo mu maduka, imiti y'inyongera, n'imiti yo mu izuru. Imiti imwe na imwe ishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'izuru, bityo ayo makuru ni ingenzi.

Andika ibibazo byihariye ushaka kubaza, nka:

• Ni ubwoko bwa nonallergic rhinitis naba mfite?
• Ni ibihe bintu nakwirinda?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bukundira?
• Ni ryari nakwitega ko ibimenyetso bizashira?
• Ni ryari nakurikirana niba ibimenyetso bitashira?

Zana urutonde rw'ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi n'amateka y'umuryango wawe w'ibibazo by'izuru cyangwa ubwoko bw'ubuhumekero. Nanone uvuge impinduka zihariye mu kirere, ku kazi, cyangwa mu buzima bwawe bishobora kuba bifitanye isano.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri nonallergic rhinitis ni iki?

Nonallergic rhinitis ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa bugira abantu benshi, kandi ntugomba kubabara ucecetse. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi guhura n'ibimenyetso by'izuru, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Intambwe y'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye ibyo uhura na byo kandi utegure uburyo bwo kuvura buhuye nawe. Icyakorera umuntu kimwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi, bityo kwihangana mu gihe cyo kuvura ni ingenzi.

Wibuke ko ubu burwayi atari ikintu kibabaza, nubwo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe. Hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kwirinda ibyabitera, imiti, n'uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo, abantu benshi bagera ku igenzura ryiza ry'ibimenyetso.

Ntuzuyaze gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje cyangwa bigakomeza. Abantu benshi bategereza igihe kirekire mbere yo kuvurwa, ariko kuvurwa hakiri kare bikunze gutera ibyiza kandi bikarinda ibibazo.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri nonallergic rhinitis

Nonallergic rhinitis ishobora guhinduka allergic rhinitis?

Oya, nonallergic rhinitis ntihinduka allergic rhinitis kuko zikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye. Ariko, bamwe bashobora kugira ubu burwayi bombi icyarimwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bihinduka cyangwa ibintu bishya bigaragara, ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga wawe niba ibizamini by'allergie byinyongera byaba bifasha.

Nonallergic rhinitis irakomoka mu muryango?

Nta gihamya ikomeye yerekana ko nonallergic rhinitis ikomoka mu muryango nk'uko allergie bikora. Ariko, bamwe bashobora kuzana ubukana bw'imyanya yo mu izuru cyangwa uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu. Ibintu by'ikirere n'ibintu by'umuntu ku giti cye bigira uruhare runini kurusha imico y'ababyeyi mu bihe byinshi.

Gutwita bishobora gutera nonallergic rhinitis?

Yego, gutwita bishobora gutera nonallergic rhinitis kubera impinduka z'imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso yo mu izuru. Ubwo burwayi, bwitwa pregnancy rhinitis, bukunze gutangira mu mezi atatu ya kabiri kandi burakiza nyuma yo kubyara. Gusukura izuru hakoreshejwe amazi ya saline no kuryama umutwe hejuru bishobora kugufasha mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Nzagomba gukoresha imiti ya nonallergic rhinitis iteka ryose?

Oya. Bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa buri gihe kugira ngo bagenzure ibimenyetso, abandi bakira hakoreshejwe kwirinda ibyabitera no gukoresha imiti rimwe na rimwe. Ibyo ukeneye kuvurwa bishobora guhinduka igihe kinini, kandi abantu benshi bashobora kugabanya imiti iyo bamaze kumenya no kwirinda ibyabitera neza.

Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera nonallergic rhinitis?

Yego, ibiryo birimo ibinyomoro bikunze gutera gustatory rhinitis, ubwoko bwa nonallergic rhinitis butera ibimenyetso by'izuru nyuma yo kurya. Ibirungo byinshi, horseradish, n'ibirungo bikomeye ni byo bintu bikunze gutera. Ibinyobwa bisembuye, cyane cyane vino n'inzoga, bishobora kandi gutera ibimenyetso mu bantu bafite ubukana kubera ko bigira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso yo mu izuru.