Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bwo mu maso busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku miruho y'amaso n'imbere y'amaso. Buhuriye cyane n'uburwayi bwa rosacea ku ruhu, butera ubuhumyi n'ibibyimba ku maso, ariko ese bugira ingaruka ku gice cy'amaso.

Ubu burwayi buva mu myanya y'amaraso mito iri mu miruho y'amaso ibyimba, bigatuma amaso yumva nabi, akaba akonje, rimwe na rimwe akumva nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo udashobora gucika.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya Ese bishobora kuva ku guhumira gato kugeza ku kubabara cyane. Amaso yawe ashobora kumva akonje, akagira ubuhumyi, cyangwa nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo udashobora gucika.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Amaso atukura, yuzuye amazi, cyangwa afite amaraso
• Amaso atwika cyangwa akagira ububabare
• Amaso akonje akumva nk'aho hari umusenyi
• Amaso akunze kwangirika n'umucyo (umucyo mwinshi ushobora kukubabaza kurusha ibisanzwe)
• Imiruho y'amaso yabyimbye, itukura, cyangwa yabyimbye
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona neza buza rimwe na rimwe
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho

Mu bindi bihe, ushobora kubona ibintu bito ku miruho y'amaso cyangwa ukabona umwanda w'umukungugu ku marimi yawe, cyane cyane iyo uvuye gusinzira.

Gake, Ese ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo guhinduka k'ubuhanga bwo kubona, kubabara cyane amaso, cyangwa kubona ibisebe bito kuri cornea. Nubwo ibyo bibazo ari bike, ni ingenzi kubyitaho.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya Ese ntiyaramenyekana neza, ariko isa nkaho iterwa n'uburyo bwo kubyimba kw'amavuta mato ari mu miruho y'amaso. Ayo mavuta asanzwe afasha amaso kuguma asukuye kandi akaba meza.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo kubyimba:

• Uburwayi bwa gene (akenshi buherwa mu muryango)
• Uburyo budasanzwe bw'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri
• Kubyimba kw'ibinyabuzima bito ku miruho y'amaso
• Ibibazo by'amavuta ari mu miruho y'amaso
• Ibintu byo mu kirere nka umuyaga, izuba, cyangwa umwuka wumye
• Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibinyobwa (ibiribwa birimo ibirungo, inzoga, ibinyobwa bishyushye)
• Umuvuduko cyangwa ibibazo by'amarangamutima

Icy'ingenzi ni uko ushobora kugira Ese udatagira ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya rosacea ku maso. Ariko kandi, abantu benshi bagira ubu burwayi bombi.

Impamvu zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zishobora kuba harimo uburwayi bw'umubiri bwibasira amaso, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera kubyimba, cyangwa uburwayi buri hasi nka seborrheic dermatitis ishobora kongera ibimenyetso.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso by'amaso byakomeje iminsi irenga mike cyangwa niba bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Ubuvuzi bwa vuba bushobora gufasha gukumira ko uburwayi bukomeza.

Ni ingenzi cyane gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ubonye guhinduka k'ubuhanga bwo kubona, kubabara cyane amaso, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe byihuse. Ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ukwiye kandi kubona umuganga niba imiti yo mu maduka idafasha, cyangwa niba ubona ikintu kiri mu maso cyafashe, cyera, cyangwa kibisi.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara Ese. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda no kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Kugira rosacea ku maso (nubwo atari abantu bose bafite rosacea ku maso barwara Ese)
• Kuba uri hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50
• Kuba ufite uruhu rwera
• Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa rosacea
• Kuba umugore (nubwo abagabo bashobora kuyirwara)
• Kuba utuye mu turere dufite izuba cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi
• Kugira uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bw'umubiri

Abantu bamwe barusha abandi kugira ubukana ku bintu bimwe na bimwe nka bimwe mu biribwa, guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe, cyangwa umuvuduko. Ibyo bintu bitera ubu burwayi bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu.

Gake, abantu bafite uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bw'amaso nka blepharitis cyangwa syndrome y'amaso akonje bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi, kuko ibyo bibazo bishobora gutera Ese.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa na Ese ni ibihe?

Abantu benshi barwara Ese babasha kuyigenzura neza batagize ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko kandi, ni ingenzi kumva icyashoboka niba uburwayi budavuwe neza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Amaso akonje adakira neza n'amazi yo mu maso
• Indwara z'amaso zikunze kugaruka
• Ibibazo byo kubona bikomeza
• Kubyimba kw'uruhu rw'imirongo y'amaso
• Kwangirizwa kwa cornea kubera kubyimba bikomeza

Mu bihe bike, Ese ikomeye ishobora gutera ibisebe kuri cornea cyangwa kuyitobora, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe burundu. Niyo mpamvu kuvura hakiri kare ari ingenzi.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kandi kurwara chalazion (ibibyimba bito ku miruho y'amaso) cyangwa bagahura n'impinduka ku marimi yabo, nko gukura nabi cyangwa gutakaza amavuta.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda Ese burundu, cyane cyane niba ufite uburwayi bwayo mu muryango, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso no kuyigenzura neza.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya no kwirinda ibyo bikuratera. Ibyo bishobora gusaba iperereza, ariko ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibimenyetso byawe bigumane mu mucyo.

Dore imwe mu ngamba zo kwirinda zishobora kugufasha:

• Kuringaniza amaso yawe ku muyaga n'izuba ukoresheje izibukira amaso
• Koresha umwuka ushyushya mu turere twumye
• Kwita ku isuku y'imirongo y'amaso ukoresheje isuku nziza
• Kwima amatsiko yo gukorakora amaso
• Kugabanya umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka
• Kwita ku biribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa bigaragara ko biterwa n'ibimenyetso
• Koresha amazi yo mu maso buri gihe niba ufite amaso akonje

Abantu bamwe basanga gushyira ibintu bishyushye ku miruho y'amaso buri munsi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ubukana bw'ibimenyetso.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya Ese bisanzwe bisaba isuzuma ry'amaso ryakozwe n'umuganga w'amaso. Azareba ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, kandi azasuzume amaso yawe n'imirongo yayo neza.

Muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, igihe byatangiye, n'icyo bikora cyangwa bitakora. Azasuzumana kandi imirongo y'amaso yawe, imbere y'amaso yawe, kandi ashobora gukoresha amatara yihariye kugira ngo abone neza.

Nta kizami kimwe cyerekana Ese. Ahubwo, muganga wawe azakurebaho izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo, nka allergie, indwara, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaso.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kujya kwa muganga w'uruhu, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bya rosacea ku maso cyangwa niba ibizamini by'amaso bitagaragaza neza.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije gucunga ibimenyetso no kwirinda ubukana bwabyo. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba harimo uburyo butandukanye:

• Amazi yo mu maso cyangwa imiti yo mu maso yo guhumura
• Imiti yo mu maso ifasha mu kurwanya ubwandu cyangwa imiti yo mu maso yo kugabanya kubyimba
• Imiti yo kurwanya ubwandu (nka doxycycline) mu bihe bikomeye
• Imiti igabanya kubyimba
• Imiti yo mu maso yanditswe na muganga
• Isupu y'imirongo y'amaso ikoresheje imiti yihariye

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira imiti yoroheje hanyuma akajya ku yindi ikomeye niba ari ngombwa. Intego ni ukubona ubuvuzi buke bufasha kugumana ibimenyetso byawe mu mucyo.

Mu bihe bike aho ubuvuzi busanzwe budakora, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku buvuzi bushya nka intense pulsed light treatment cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byihariye.

Uko wakwita kuri Ese mu rugo

Kwita ku buzima bw'amaso mu rugo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gucunga Ese. Imikorere ya buri munsi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuntu wumva n'uburyo ukunda guhura n'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso.

Tangira witondere isuku y'imirongo y'amaso, bisobanura ko ugomba gukaraba imirongo y'amaso yawe buri munsi ukoresheje igitambaro gishyushye cyangwa ibintu byihariye byo gukaraba imirongo y'amaso. Ibyo bifasha gukuraho udukoko n'umwanda bishobora kongera kubyimba.

Ibintu bishyushye bishobora kugufasha cyane. Shyira igitambaro gishyushye, gisa neza ku mirongo y'amaso yawe yafunze iminota 5-10 rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Ibyo bifasha gukuraho amavuta afunze kandi bigabanya kubyimba.

Koresha amazi yo mu maso umunsi wose bishobora gufasha amaso yawe kuguma meza, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe muri ahantu hakonje cyangwa hashyushye bishobora guhumura amaso yawe.

Witondere aho uba n'ibintu bikuratera. Andika igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye n'icyo wari ukora cyangwa wari uri kurya mbere yabyo. Ibyo bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwita ku kwitegura kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona isuzuma ryiza n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe azashaka kumva ibimenyetso byawe n'uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye, uko bikunze kugaruka, n'icyo bigiraho ingaruka. Ibyo bizafasha muganga wawe kumva uko uburwayi bwawe bugenda.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose ukoresha, harimo n'imiti yo mu maduka cyangwa imiti y'inyongera. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe cyangwa ikagira ingaruka ku miti muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira.

Tekereza ku mateka y'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane niba hari umuntu ufite rosacea cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umubiri. Tekereza kandi ku mpinduka uheruka gukora mu buzima bwawe, ibintu ukoresha hafi y'amaso yawe, cyangwa ibintu byo mu kirere bishobora kuba bifitanye isano.

Ntukabe ikibazo cyo kubaza ibibazo igihe uri kwa muganga. Andika ibibazo byawe mbere y'igihe kugira ngo utabyibagirwa.

Icy'ingenzi kuri Ese

Ese ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa bugira ingaruka ku bantu benshi, kandi nturi wenyine mu guhangana n'ibimenyetso byabyo. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi rimwe na rimwe, abantu benshi babona uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byabo no kugumana ubuzima bwiza bw'amaso.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ko kuvura hakiri kare no gucunga neza bishobora kwirinda ibibazo no kugufasha kumva neza. Gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugererwe.

Uburyo bwawe bwite bwo kurwara Ese bushobora gutandukana n'ubw'abandi, kandi ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Abantu bamwe bakeneye ubuvuzi buke, abandi bakeneye ubuvuzi burambuye. Intego ni ukubona icyakugirira akamaro.

Ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi barwara Ese bashobora gukomeza imirimo yabo ya buri munsi batagize ibibazo bikomeye. Ihumure mu nzira yo kuvura, kuko bishobora gutwara igihe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukwiye ku kibazo cyawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri Ese

Ese Ese ishobora gutera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona burundu?

Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona burundu kubera Ese ni bike cyane, ariko bishobora kubaho niba uburwayi bukomeye kandi budavuwe igihe kirekire. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubona ubuvuzi hakiri kare no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bagumana ubushobozi bwo kubona neza bakurikije ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ese Ese yandura?

Oya, Ese ntiyandura. Ntushobora kuyanduza undi muntu, kandi ntushobora kuyanduza abandi. Ni uburwayi bw'uburyo bw'umubiri buterwa n'imiterere yawe y'umubiri n'ibintu byo mu kirere, atari udukoko cyangwa virusi zishobora kwandura hagati y'abantu.

Ese abana bashobora kurwara Ese?

Nubwo Ese ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bakuru, abana bashobora kuyirwara rimwe na rimwe, nubwo ari bike cyane. Niba umwana wawe afite ubuhumyi bukomeza, kubabara amaso, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikubabaza, ni ingenzi kumujyana kwa muganga kugira ngo amenye neza uburwayi afite.

Ese Ese izakomeza kuba mbi uko igihe gihita?

Ese ishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu. Abantu bamwe bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje, bidahinduka kandi byoroshye kuvura, abandi bashobora kugira igihe cy'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso. Ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye no kwirinda ibyo bikuratera, abantu benshi basanga ibimenyetso byabo bigumana mu mucyo uko igihe gihita.

Ese nshobora kwambara lenti niba mfite Ese?

Abantu benshi barwara Ese bashobora kwambara lenti, ariko ushobora gukenera guhindura ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Muganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa lenti n'ibintu byo kuzikaraba, kandi ashobora kugusaba kugabanya igihe cyo kuzambara igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye kugira ngo amaso yawe agume meza.