Oligodendroglioma

Oligodendroglioma ni ubukoko bw'uturemangingo butangira mu bwonko cyangwa mu mugongo. Ubwo bukoko, twita ikibyimba, butangira mu turemangingo twitwa oligodendrocytes. Izo turemangingo zikora umusemburo urinda uturemangingo tw'imijyana kandi ufasha mu nzira y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko no mu mugongo.

Oligodendroglioma iboneka cyane mu bakuru, ariko ishobora kubaho ku myaka yose. Ibimenyetso birimo ibitotsi, kubabara umutwe, no gusinzira cyangwa ubumuga mu gice cy'umubiri. Aho biba mu mubiri biterwa n'ibice by'ubwonko cyangwa umugongo byangizwa n'ikibyimba.

Ubuvuzi ni ukubaga, aho bishoboka. Rimwe na rimwe kubaga ntibishoboka niba ikibyimba kiri ahantu bigoye kugeraho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kubaga. Ubundi buvuzi bushobora kuba bukenewe niba ikibyimba kitakurwaho cyangwa niba gishobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kubaga.

Ibibazo byo kugira umutima mwiza. Impinduka mu myitwarire. Ibibazo byo kwibuka. Kubabara cyangwa kudatuza ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri. Ibibazo byo kuvuga. Ibibazo byo gutekereza neza. Kugwa mu rujijo. Fata umwanya wo kubonana na muganga cyangwa undi mwu muganga wita ku buzima niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukurushisha impungenge.

Suka umuganga cyangwa undi muhanga mu buvuzi mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukurushya.

Intandaro y'oligodendroglioma ikunze kuba itazwi. Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri butangira nk'ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo mu bwonko cyangwa mu mugongo. Bwikorera mu turemangingo twitwa oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes afasha kurinda uturemangingo tw'imijyana kandi afasha mu nzira y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko. Oligodendroglioma ibaho iyo oligodendrocytes ihinduye ADN yayo. ADN y'uturemangingo ifite amabwiriza abwira uturemangingo icyo gukora. Mu turemangingo duzima, ADN itanga amabwiriza yo gukura no kwiyongera ku muvuduko runaka. Amabwiriza abwira uturemangingo gupfa igihe runaka. Mu turemangingo twa kanseri, impinduka za ADN zitanga amabwiriza atandukanye. Impinduka zibwira uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura no kwiyongera vuba. Uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora gukomeza kubaho mu gihe uturemangingo duzima twapfa. Ibi bituma habaho uturemangingo twinshi cyane. Uturemangingo twa kanseri twikoraho ikibyimba gishobora gukanda ku bice by'ubwonko cyangwa umugongo hafi aho uko ikibyimba cyiyongera. Hari igihe impinduka za ADN zihindura uturemangingo twa kanseri mu turemangingo twa kanseri. Uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora kwica no kwangiza imyanya y'umubiri izima.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kwibasirwa na oligodendroglioma birimo:

• Amateka yo kwibasirwa n'imirasire. Amateka yo kwibasirwa n'imirasire mu mutwe no mu ijosi ashobora kongera ibyago ku muntu.
• Kuba umuntu mukuru. Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bushobora kugaragara mu kigero icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko cyane cyane kigaragara mu bantu bakuru bafite imyaka hagati ya 40 na 50.
• Uruhu rw'abazungu. Oligodendroglioma ikunda kugaragara cyane mu bantu b'abazungu badafite inkomoko ya Hisipaniya.

Nta buryo bwo gukumira oligodendroglioma buhari.

Ibizamini n'uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu gusobanura oligodendroglioma birimo:

• Isuzuma rya neurologi. Mu isuzuma rya neurologi, uba ubaze ibyerekeye ibimenyetso n'ibibazo ufite. Ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona, kumva, kubona umubano, guhuza ibikorwa, imbaraga n'imikorere y'imitsi bizasuzumwa. Ibibazo muri kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bice bishobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye igice cy'ubwonko gishobora kwibasirwa n'ubwibasira bw'ubwonko.
• Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho. Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bishobora gufasha kumenya aho ubwibasira bw'ubwonko buri n'ubunini bwabwo. MRI ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusobanura ubwibasira bw'ubwonko. Ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwa MRI, nka MRI ishingiye ku mikorere ya MRI na magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Gukuraho igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo gisuzumwe. Biopsy ni uburyo bwo gukuraho igice gito cy'umubiri mu bwibasira kugira ngo gisuzumwe. Iyo bishoboka, icyo gice gikurwaho mu gihe cy'ubuganga bwo gukuraho ubwibasira. Niba ubwibasira budashobora gukurwaho n'ubuganga, igice gishobora gutoranywa hakoreshejwe umugozi. Uburyo bukoreshwa biterwa n'imimerere yawe n'aho ubwibasira buri.

Icyo gice cy'umubiri kijyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gisuzumwe. Ibizamini bishobora kwerekana ubwoko bw'uturemangingabo duhari. Ibizamini byihariye bishobora kwerekana amakuru arambuye yerekeye utwibasira tw'uturemangingabo. Urugero, ikizamini gishobora kureba impinduka mu mubiri w'uturemangingabo, twitwa DNA. Ibyavuye mu bizamini bibwira itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ibyerekeye uko ubuzima bwawe buzagenda. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rikoresha ayo makuru mu gutegura gahunda y'ubuvuzi.