Orchitis

Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) ivuga ubwandu cyangwa kubyimba no kubabara, bizwi nka kuba umuriro, w'impande imwe cyangwa zombi z'intanga. Ubwandu ni bwo butera orchitis akenshi. Ibi birimo indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) no kwandura virusi ya mumps. Orchitis ikunze guhurirana n'ubwandu bw'epididymis, ari bwo buryo buzunguruka inyuma y'intanga bubika kandi bujyana intanga ngabo. Ubwandu bw'epididymis bwitwa epididymitis. Iyo ari orchitis, iyi ndwara yitwa epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis ishobora gutera ububabare no kubyimba. Iravurwa hakoreshejwe imyenda ishyigikira, ubukonje, imiti yo kurwanya umuriro, ndetse no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imiti yo kurwanya udukoko. Ariko bishobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugira ngo ububabare mu gitsina cy'umugabo bugabanuke. Gake, orchitis ikomeye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara, ari bwo bugira uruhare mu kubyara. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu bantu banduye iyo ndwara bakiri bato cyangwa bakiri ingimbi.

"Ibimenyetso bya orchitis akenshi bitangira vuba. Bishobora kuba birimo: Kubyimba kw'umutwe umwe cyangwa impande zombi z'intanga. Uburibwe buri hagati y'ubworoherane n'ubukomeye cyane. Umuhango. Isesemi no kuruka. Kumva uburwayi, bita malaise. Ku bwuzu cyangwa kubyimba mu gitsina byatangira vuba, reba umuganga wawe vuba. Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ububabare bw'intanga. Byinshi birakira byonyine. Ariko hari bimwe bikeneye kuvurwa vuba. Kimwe muri ibyo bibazo kirimo guhindukira kw'umutwe wa spermatic, bita testicular torsion. Ububabare bwabyo bushobora kumera nk'ububabare bwa orchitis. Umuganga wawe arashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye icyateye ububabare bwawe."

"Kubabara cyangwa kubyimba mu gitsina byihuse, banza ubone umuganga wawe. Indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera ububabare mu gituza. Nyinshi zirishima ubwazo. Ariko izindi zikenera kuvurwa ako kanya. Imwe muri izo ndwara ni ukubogama kw'umugongo w'intanga, bita torsion ya testicule. Ubwo bubabare bushobora kumera nk'ububabare bwa orchitis. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye indwara ikubabaza."

Orchitis iterwa n'agakoko k'ubwandu cyangwa bakteriya. Hari igihe impamvu idashobora kuboneka.

Akenshi, orchitis iterwa na bakteriya ikunze guhurirana cyangwa ikaba ari ingaruka za epididymitis. Ubwandu bw'umuyoboro w'inkari cyangwa umwijima bugera kuri epididymis akenshi ni bwo butera epididymitis. Hari igihe, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iba ari yo mpamvu. Ariko iyi ni yo mpamvu nke itera orchitis mu bantu bakuru.

Virusi ya mumps ikunze kuba intandaro ya orchitis iterwa na virusi. Hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abantu bavutse bafite igitsina gabo babonye mumps nyuma y'igihugu bagira orchitis. Ibi bikunze kubaho nyuma y'iminsi 4 kugeza kuri 7 mumps itangiye. Kubera inkingo zisanzwe zo kurwanya mumps zikorerwa abana, orchitis iterwa na mumps ibaho gake ugereranyije n'uko byahoze.

Ibintu byongera ibyago by'indwara ya orchitis birimo indwara zititabwaho zifunga inzira y'umushitsi. Ibi birimo kubyimba kwa prostate cyangwa ibikomere mu gice cy'umushitsi, bizwi nka urethral stricture.

Uburyo bwakozwe binyuze mu gice cy'umushitsi burashobora kongera ibyago by'indwara ya orchitis. Ibi birimo gushyiramo umuyoboro, witwa catheter, cyangwa iscope mu kibuno.

Ikintu gikomeye cyongera ibyago by'indwara ya orchitis iterwa na mumps ni ukudahera urukingo rwa mumps.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora gutera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iragushyira mu kaga ko kwandura orchitis. Iyo mibonano mpuzabitsina irimo:

• Gusambana n'abantu benshi.
• Gusambana n'umuntu urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Gusambana utabanje kwambara agakingirizo.
• Kugira amateka y'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Akenshi, orchitis ikira ifashishijwe ubuvuzi bwo kwita ku murwayi. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi mbere y'uko ububabare n'ubwibyimba bigashira. Gake, ingaruka za orchitis zishobora kuba:

• Gucika intege kw'igihagararo. Igihe kirekire, orchitis ishobora gutuma igihagararo cyanduye kigabanuka.
• Ububyimba mu gitsina. Udukoko twanduye tuzura ibyuya.
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Rimwe na rimwe, orchitis ishobora gutuma utabasha kubyara, bikitwa kubura ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Cyangwa bishobora gutuma umubiri utanga testosterone nke, ikibazo cyitwa hypogonadism. Ariko ibi ntabwo bibaho cyane niba orchitis igira ingaruka ku gihagararo kimwe gusa.

Kugira ngo dukumire orchitis:

• Fata urukingo rwa mumps, ikintu gikunze gutera orchitis iterwa na virusi.
• Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina yiringirwa kugira ngo wirinde indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gutera orchitis iterwa na bagiteri.
• Ganira n'umuganga wawe niba ugira ikibazo cyo kwinjira. Bishobora kugaragaza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura inzira cyangwa ikindi kibazo gishobora gutera orchitis.

Umuhanga wawe mu by'ubuzima atangira akuzanira amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'isuzuma ngaruka mbere. Isuzumiriza rigenzura imiyoboro y'amaraso ikomeye mu kibuno cyawe n'igihagararo gikomeye ku ruhande rwahuye n'ikibazo. Ushobora kandi kugira isuzuma ry'umubiri kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo cy'umwijima cyangwa ububabare.

Ibizamini bishobora kuba birimo:

• Isuzuma rya STI. Niba ufite ibinyabutabire bivuye mu gitsina cyawe, umuhanga wawe mu buzima ashyira igiti kinini mu mpera y'igitsina cyawe kugira ngo abone icyitegererezo cy'ibinyabutabire. Icyitegererezo kijya muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impyiko cyangwa chlamydia. Amwe mu masomo ya STI akorwa hakoreshejwe igipimo cy'inkari.
• Igipimo cy'inkari. Igipimo cy'inkari zawe kijya muri laboratwari kugira ngo cyigweho. Iki kizamini gishobora guhakana indwara y'ibitera.
• Ultrasound. Iki kizamini cyo kubona ishusho ni ukugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ububabare bw'igihagararo. Ultrasound ifite ibara rya Doppler ishobora kwerekana niba amaraso ajya mu gihagararo cyawe ari make ugereranije n'uko byagombye kuba. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko ufite torsion. Amaraso menshi kurusha uko bisanzwe afasha kwemeza uburwayi bwa orchitis.