Ese Cancer y'Ovaire ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Cancer y'ovaire ibaho iyo seli mu mavi cyangwa hafi yayo zitangira gukura mu buryo budakozwe. Amavi yawe ni imyanya ibiri mito iri ku mpande zombi z'umura w'inda, ikora amagi hamwe na hormone nka estrogen na progesterone.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bishobora kugorana kubimenya hakiri kare kuko ibimenyetso bikunze kumera nk'ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu gifu. Ariko rero, gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso no kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu mibereho y'ubuvuzi.

Ese Cancer y'Ovaire ni iki?

Cancer y'ovaire itera iyo seli zisanzwe mu mavi yawe, mu myanya y'amagi, cyangwa mu gice cy'umubiri wawe gitwikira igifu zitangira guhinduka no kwiyongera vuba. Izi seli zitari nziza zigira udukoko dushobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe niba bitavuwe.

Kanseri nyinshi z'ovaire zitangira mu myanya y'amagi hanyuma zikwirakwira mu mavi. Izi seli za kanseri zishobora kandi guturuka kuri peritoneum, ari yo tissue yoroheje itwikira igifu cyawe.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'ovaire, ariko kanseri y'ovaire ya epithelial igize hafi 90% by'ibibazo. Ubu bwoko butangira mu gice cyoroheje cy'iseli gikikiza hanze y'amavi.

Ni ibihe bwoko bya Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Kanseri y'ovaire ya epithelial ni yo yiganje, ikaba igira ingaruka ku iseli zikikiza hanze y'amavi yawe. Muri ubwo bwoko, hari ubwoko butandukanye burimo serous, mucinous, endometrioid, na clear cell cancers.

Udukoko tw'iseli z'intanga dukomoka ku iseli ikora amagi. Izi kanseri ni nke cyane kandi zikunda kugira ingaruka ku bagore bakiri bato, akenshi mu myaka yabo y'ubwangavu n'imyaka ya 20.

Udukoko twa stromal dukura mu iseli ikora hormone mu mavi yawe. Ibi ni bike cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bifitanye isano na hormone nko kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe cyangwa guhinduka kw'ubusugire bw'umubiri.

Kanseri ya peritoneum y'ibanze ikora kimwe na kanseri y'ovaire ariko itangira mu gice cy'umubiri wawe gitwikira igifu aho kuba mu mavi ubwayo. Ivurwa kimwe na kanseri y'ovaire.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ovaire bishobora kuba bito kandi byoroshye kwitiranya n'ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu gifu. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni uko ibi bimenyetso bikunze kubaho buri gihe, kenshi, kandi bigaragaza impinduka ugereranije n'uko wari usanzwe wumva.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byo kwitondera:

• Kubyimbagira mu nda bidashira cyangwa bikomeza gukura uko iminsi igenda ishira
• Kubabara mu gice cy'inda cyangwa mu mavi, bikaba bitandukanye n'ububabare bwo mu gihe cy'imihango
• Kumva wuzuye vuba mugihe urya, nubwo warya bike
• Kugira icyifuzo cyo gukora kenshi cyangwa vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Impinduka mu mirire y'umwijima nko gucibwamo cyangwa kugira impiswi
• Gutakaza ibiro bitasobanuwe cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ibiro
• Uburwayi budakira nubwo wari ukiriwe
• Kubabara mu mugongo buza bukajya

Ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro bishobora kuba harimo kuva amaraso mu gitsina mu buryo budasanzwe, cyane cyane nyuma y'imyaka y'ubukure, cyangwa impinduka mu mihango. Bamwe mu bagore bagira iseseme, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Wibuke ko kugira ibi bimenyetso ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri y'ovaire. Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibyiyumvo nk'ibi, ariko niba ubona bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeza ibyumweru birenga bibiri, birakwiye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Ni iki gitera Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Impamvu nyakuri ya kanseri y'ovaire ntiyumvikana neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko itera iyo seli zigira impinduka za gene zituma zikura mu buryo budakozwe. Izi mpinduka zishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye uko igihe kigenda cyangwa zikaba zaraherwe ababyeyi bawe.

Urugero rwinshi rubaho nta kintu cyihariye kibitera. Seli zawe zisanzwe zigabana kandi zikagaruka mu buzima bwawe bwose, kandi rimwe na rimwe habaho amakosa muri uwo mucyo ashobora gutera kanseri.

Impinduka za gene zirakomoka zigira uruhare mu kigero cya 10-15% cya kanseri y'ovaire. Izwi cyane ni impinduka muri gene za BRCA1 na BRCA2, ushobora kuba warazumvise ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda kanseri y'amabere.

Ibindi mpinduka za gene nke zirakomoka harimo impinduka muri gene nka MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, na EPCAM, bifitanye isano na syndrome ya Lynch. Ibi bintu bya gene bishobora kongera cyane ibyago byawe ariko ntibikwizeza ko uzagira kanseri.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kwirinda kanseri y'ovaire, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira iyo ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no kwipimisha no kwirinda.

Imyaka ni yo kintu gikomeye cyongera ibyago, aho ubu bwoko bwinshi bukunze kugaragara mu bagore barengeje imyaka 50. Umuntu uhabwa ubu burwayi afite imyaka 63, nubwo kanseri y'ovaire ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose.

Amateka y'umuryango afite akamaro cyane. Niba ufite abavandimwe ba hafi bagize kanseri y'ovaire, kanseri y'amabere, cyangwa kanseri y'umwijima, ibyago byawe bishobora kuba byinshi. Ibi ni byo cyane cyane niba abantu benshi bo mu muryango bagize ingaruka cyangwa niba bahabwaga ubu burwayi bakiri bato.

Amateka yo kubyara agira uruhare:

• Kutarwara inda cyangwa gutwita bwa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 35
• Gutangira imihango hakiri kare (imbere y'imyaka 12) cyangwa guhagarara imihango nyuma y'imyaka 55
• Kugira ibibazo byo kubyara cyangwa gukoresha imiti runaka yo kubyara
• Kudahumbya cyangwa guhumbya igihe kitageze ku mezi atatu

Indwara zongera ibyago harimo endometriosis, aho tissue isa n'iy'umura w'inda ikura hanze y'umura w'inda. Kugira kanseri y'amabere byongera gato ibyago bya kanseri y'ovaire.

Ibintu byo mu buzima nko kuba ufite ibiro byinshi, gukoresha imiti yo gusimbuza hormone igihe kirekire, cyangwa kunywa itabi bishobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kongera ibyago, nubwo ibyo bifitanye isano bitakomeye nk'ibindi bintu.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibimenyetso bya Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza, cyane cyane niba bigaragaza impinduka ugereranije n'imikorere yawe isanzwe. Ntugatege amatwi ibimenyetso kugira ngo bikomeze kuba bibi.

Tegura gahunda yo kubona muganga mu minsi mike niba ufite kubyimbagira mu nda, kubabara mu mavi, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y'inzira yo kunywa amazi bikomeza ibyumweru birenga bibiri. Ibi bimenyetso biba bibangamira cyane iyo bibaho buri munsi kandi ntibikira n'ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu nda, cyane cyane niba bujyanye na fiive, iseseme, cyangwa kuruka. Nubwo ibi bishobora kuba byinshi, ni ngombwa gukuraho indwara zikomeye.

Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'ovaire cyangwa kanseri y'amabere, tekereza kuvugana n'umujyanama w'ibyago bya gene na muganga wawe mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ibi bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe n'ibintu byo kugenzura cyangwa kwirinda.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka bya Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishoboka bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwo kuvura ndetse no kumenya icyo witeze mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Wibuke ko abantu benshi bafite kanseri y'ovaire batagira ibyo bibazo byose cyangwa byinshi muri byo.

Kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, harimo umwijima, amara, cyangwa igice cy'umubiri wawe gitwikira igifu. Uyu mucyo, witwa metastasis, ni wo ukunze kugaragara mu ndwara zikomeye.

Kuvimba mu gifu, bitwa ascites, bishobora gutera kubyimbagira mu nda no kubabara cyane. Ibi bibaho iyo seli za kanseri zibabaza igice cy'umubiri wawe gitwikira igifu, bituma gikora amazi menshi.

Guhindagurika kw'amara bishobora kubaho niba udukoko dukomeye bihagije kugira ngo bihindure amara yawe. Ibi bituma ugira iseseme, kuruka, no kudashaka gukora imyanda.

Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubuvuzi bishobora kuba harimo:

• Ingaruka mbi ziterwa na chemotherapy nko kurwara, iseseme, cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kwandura
• Ibibazo byo kubaga nko kuva amaraso, kwandura, cyangwa amaraso
• Kubabara imitsi biterwa na imiti imwe ya chemotherapy, bituma ugira ubugufi mu ntoki no mu birenge
• Ibibazo by'impyiko biterwa na imiti imwe cyangwa kanseri ubwayo

Ibibazo bike ariko bikomeye birimo allergie zikomeye ku buvuzi, ibibazo by'umutima biterwa na imiti imwe ya chemotherapy, cyangwa kanseri zindi zishobora kuba nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ivuriwe. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakukurikirana neza kuri ibyo bishoboka.

Ese Cancer y'Ovaire imenyekana ite?

Kumenya kanseri y'ovaire bisanzwe bisaba intambwe nyinshi n'ibipimo. Muganga wawe azatangira akumva ibimenyetso byawe akakora isuzuma ry'umubiri, harimo isuzuma ry'inda kugira ngo arebe niba hari udukoko cyangwa amazi menshi.

Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora gupima urwego rwa CA-125, poroteyine ikunze kuba myinshi mu bagore bafite kanseri y'ovaire. Ariko, iki kizamini si cyo cyiza kuko CA-125 ishobora kuba myinshi kubera izindi mpamvu, kandi bamwe mu bagore bafite kanseri y'ovaire bafite urwego rusanzwe.

Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bifasha muganga wawe kubona icyabaye mu mubiri wawe. Ultrasound ya transvaginal ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho y'amavi yawe kandi ishobora kenshi kumenya udukoko cyangwa amasashi.

CT scans cyangwa MRI scans zishobora gutegekwa kugira ngo habeho amashusho arambuye y'inda yawe n'igice cy'inda. Ibi bizamini bishobora kwerekana niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri kandi bigafasha gutegura ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza kanseri y'ovaire ni biopsy, aho igice gito cy'umubiri gisuzuma hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi. Ibi bikorwa mu gihe cyo kubaga, nubwo rimwe na rimwe biopsy ikoresha igishishwa ishobora gukorwa.

Niba kanseri y'ovaire yemewe, ibindi bizamini nka PET scans cyangwa amaraso menshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyiciro n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ni iki kivura Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri y'ovaire busanzwe burimo guhuza kubaga na chemotherapy, nubwo gahunda yawe yihariye izaterwa n'ubwoko n'icyiciro cya kanseri yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'ibyo ukunda.

Kubaga ni bwo busanzwe butangira kandi bufite intego ebyiri nyamukuru: gukuraho kanseri nyinshi uko bishoboka kose no kumenya aho yarakwirakwiriye. Ubu buryo, bwitwa debulking cyangwa cytoreductive surgery, bushobora kuba burimo gukuraho amavi yawe, imyanya y'amagi, umura w'inda, n'imitsi ya lymph hafi.

Kubera kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu bagore bakiri bato bashaka kubika ubushobozi bwo kubyara, rimwe na rimwe habaho gukuraho ovaire imwe n'umwanya w'amagi. Iki cyemezo gisaba ibiganiro byimbitse na ekipe yawe y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'ibyago n'inyungu.

Chemotherapy ikoresha imiti ikomeye yo kwica seli za kanseri mu mubiri wawe wose. Abagore benshi bahabwa chemotherapy nyuma yo kubaga, nubwo rimwe na rimwe ihabwa mbere yo kubaga kugira ngo igabanye udukoko kandi yorohereze kubaga.

Imiti ya chemotherapy ikunze gukoreshwa kuri kanseri y'ovaire harimo carboplatin na paclitaxel. Ibi bikunze guhabwa binyuze mu buryo bwa IV buri byumweru bitatu hafi icyiciro cya gatandatu, nubwo gahunda nyayo ishobora guhinduka.

Imiti yo kuvura ibintu byihariye ikora mu buryo butandukanye na chemotherapy isanzwe binyuze mu kwibanda ku bintu byihariye bya seli za kanseri. Urugero harimo bevacizumab, ihagarika gukura kw'imitsi y'amaraso ku dukoko, na PARP inhibitors nka olaparib, zifasha cyane abagore bafite impinduka za BRCA.

Kubera kanseri y'ovaire isubira, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba harimo imiti itandukanye ya chemotherapy, kuvura ibintu byihariye, kuvura hormone, cyangwa kwitabira igeragezwa rya kliniki rigamije gusuzuma ubuvuzi bushya.

Uko wakwitaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Kwitaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa ni ingenzi cyane nk'ubuvuzi ubwayo. Umubiri wawe ukeneye inkunga y'inyongera mu gihe urwana na kanseri no gukira ubuvuzi.

Ibiryo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gukira kwawe. Gerageza kurya ibyo kurya buri gihe nubwo utumva ufite inzara, wibande ku biribwa bikungahaye kuri poroteyine kugira ngo ufashe umubiri wawe gukira. Ibyo kurya bike, bikunze gukora kurusha ibinini niba ufite iseseme.

Komeza kugira ibikorwa uko imbaraga zawe zibikwemerera. Ibikorwa byoroheje nko kugenda mu buryo bugufi, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa yoga bishobora kugabanya umunaniro, kunoza imitekerereze, no kubika imbaraga z'imikaya. Buri gihe banza ubaze ikipe yawe y'abaganga mbere yo gutangira gahunda y'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Guhangana n'ingaruka mbi ni inzira ikomeza. Komeza ibitabo by'ibimenyetso kugira ngo ukomeze kumenya uko wumva n'icyo gikora. Ntukabe ukanga kuvugana n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo kiba gito.

Dore imwe mu buryo bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe:

• Iruhukira igihe ukeneye, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda ya buri munsi
• Komeza kunywa amazi uko iminsi igenda ishira
• Koresha ibintu byoroheje, bidafite impumuro nziza ku ruhu rwawe
• Kora imyitozo yo kugabanya umunaniro nko guhumeka cyangwa gutekereza
• Emerera ubufasha bw'umuryango n'inshuti mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
• Huza n'amatsinda y'ubufasha cyangwa abajyanama niba wumva uhagaze nabi

Kwitaho ubuzima bwawe bw'amarangamutima ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubwoba, uburakari, cyangwa agahinda muri iki gihe. Tekereza kuvugana n'umujyanama w'umwuga wo gufasha abarwayi ba kanseri, cyangwa kwinjira mu itsinda ry'ubufasha aho ushobora guhuza n'abandi basobanukirwa ibyo ucamo.

Ese Kanseri y'Ovaire ishobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo nta buryo bwo kwirinda kanseri y'ovaire buhamye, ibintu bimwe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'ovaire cyangwa kanseri y'amabere.

Ibiyobyabwenge byo kuboneza urubyaro byagaragaye ko bigabanya ibyago bya kanseri y'ovaire, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa imyaka myinshi. Ingaruka zo kwirinda zisa n'izikomeza imyaka myinshi nyuma yo guhagarika ibyo biyobyabwenge, nubwo ukwiye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibyago n'inyungu muri rusange.

Gutwita no guhumbya bisa n'ibyirinda. Buri gutwita kugabanya ibyago, kandi guhumbya byibuze amezi atatu bishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiyongereye. Ariko, ibi ni ibyemezo byihariye bifite ibintu byinshi bireba uretse ibyago bya kanseri.

Kubagore bafite ibyago byinshi cyane kubera impinduka za gene, kubaga kwirinda gukuraho amavi n'imyanya y'amagi rimwe na rimwe birasuzurwa. Ibi bikorwa nyuma yo kubyara kandi nyuma y'imyaka 35-40.

Ibintu bimwe byo mu buzima bishobora kugabanya ibyago:

• Kugira ibiro byiza binyuze mu mirire yuzuye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe
• Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yo gusimbuza hormone, cyane cyane ikoreshwa igihe kirekire
• Kudanywa itabi, cyangwa kureka kunywa niba ubinywa ubu
• Kurya indyo ikungahaye ku mboga n'imbuto

Kujya gusuzuma inda buri gihe bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, nubwo kwipimisha kanseri y'ovaire buri gihe ku bagore bafite ibyago bisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa ubu kuko ibizamini biriho ntabwo byizewe bihagije.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe?

Kwitoza gusura muganga wawe bishobora kugufasha guhamya ko ukoresha neza igihe cyawe na muganga wawe. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n'ukuntu bikunze kubaho.

Kora urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti yo mu maduka, amavitamini, n'ibindi byongerwamo. Bandika kandi allergie ufite ku miti cyangwa ibindi bintu.

Kora amakuru ku mateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane kanseri yose mu muryango wawe. Shyiramo amakuru yerekeye abavandimwe bagize ingaruka, ubwoko bwa kanseri bagize, n'imyaka bari bafite ubwo bahabwaga ubu burwayi.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe. Ibibazo bimwe by'ingenzi bishobora kuba harimo:

• Ni iki gishobora gutera ibimenyetso byanjye?
• Ni ibihe bizamini nkeneye, kandi bizerekana iki?
• Ndagomba kubona umuganga w'inzobere?
• Ni ibihe bintu byo kuvura niba kanseri iboneka?
• Ubuvuzi buzagira ikihe kintu ku buzima bwanjye bwa buri munsi?
• Ni ibihe bintu by'ubufasha biriho?

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe ukunda kugira ngo aguherekeze mu gusuzuma. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru no gutanga ubufasha bwo mu marangamutima mu gihe cy'ikiganiro gishobora kuba kigoye.

Ntukabe ukanga gusaba muganga wawe gusobanura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye niba utumva ikintu. Ni ngombwa ko wumva wishimye kandi uzi amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwawe.

Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi kuri Kanseri y'Ovaire?

Cancer y'ovaire ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye, ariko gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso no kubona ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu mibereho. Abagore benshi bafite kanseri y'ovaire bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzuye, bukora nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni ukwizera umubiri wawe no gushaka ubuvuzi niba ubona ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza. Nubwo ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ovaire bishobora kuba bito, kumenya impinduka mu mubiri wawe no kwitabira ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi.

Niba ubonye kanseri y'ovaire, wibuke ko ufite amahitamo n'ubufasha buhari. Ubuvuzi bukomeza gutera imbere, kandi abantu benshi basanga imbaraga batari bazi ko bafite muri uru rugendo.

Komeza guhuza n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga, shyira icyizere cyawe mu bantu bagufasha, kandi ufate ibintu umunsi ku munsi. Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye no kwitaho, ushobora guhangana n'iki kibazo kandi ukibanda ku buzima bwawe n'imibereho yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Kanseri y'Ovaire

Ese kanseri y'ovaire ishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare?

Kumenya kanseri y'ovaire hakiri kare bigoye kuko ibimenyetso bikunze kumera nk'ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu gifu. Ubu nta kizamini cyizewe cyo kwipimisha ku bagore bafite ibyago bisanzwe. Ariko, kumenya ibimenyetso bikomeza no gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa iyo bibaye bishobora gufasha gufata indwara hakiri kare. Abagore bafite ibyago byinshi kubera ibintu bya gene bashobora kungukira mu kugenzurwa kenshi.

Ese kanseri y'ovaire irahera?

Hafi 10-15% bya kanseri y'ovaire bihera, akenshi biterwa n'impinduka muri gene za BRCA1 cyangwa BRCA2. Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'ovaire, kanseri y'amabere, cyangwa izindi kanseri zimwe na zimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byawe. Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango akomeye, tekereza kuvugana n'umujyanama w'ibyago bya gene na muganga wawe kugira ngo usobanukirwe ibyago byawe n'ibintu byo kugenzura cyangwa kwirinda.

Ni iki kigero cyo gukira kanseri y'ovaire?

Ibyago byo gukira bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyiciro cyo kumenya indwara n'ibindi bintu. Muri rusange, hafi 49% by'abagore bafite kanseri y'ovaire barakira imyaka itanu cyangwa irenga nyuma yo kumenya indwara. Ariko, iyo ifashwe hakiri kare (icyiciro cya 1), ibyago byo gukira imyaka itanu birenga 90%. Iyi mibare ni ugereranije kandi ntisobanura ibyavuye ku muntu ku giti cye, kuko ubuzima bwa buri muntu butandukanye.

Ese ushobora gutwita nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri y'ovaire?

Ubushobozi bwo kubyara nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri y'ovaire biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo imyaka yawe, uburyo bw'ubuvuzi, n'ubwoko bwa chemotherapy wakiriye. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara, mu gihe iyindi ishobora kuyibika. Niba ushaka kubyara mu gihe kizaza, banza uganire n'abaganga bawe ku bijyanye no kubika ubushobozi bwo kubyara mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Ese kanseri y'ovaire irasaba chemotherapy buri gihe?

Si kanseri zose z'ovaire zisaba chemotherapy. Icyemezo giterwa n'ibintu nko kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri, ubwoko bwa seli za kanseri, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Zimwe mu kanseri zo mu cyiciro cya mbere zishobora kuvurwa kubaga gusa, mu gihe izindi nyinshi zikenera guhuza kubaga na chemotherapy. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura buhuye n'ikibazo cyawe.