Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu n'Ubuvuzi

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo ni utwo tuboshye twuzuyemo amazi, tuboneka ku mbuga z'igihagararo cyangwa imbere yazo. Ibyinshi muri ibyo bye by'igihembo nta cyo bibangamira, kandi bikagenda ubwabyo nta buvuzi buhari. Utekereza nk'utubuto duto, tw'igihe gito, tubaho nk'igice cy'umwero wawe w'ukwezi.

Nubwo ijambo “cye” rishobora gutera ubwoba, ibyinshi mu bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo ni ibye by'igihembo bikora, bigenda uko umubiri wawe ukora akazi kawo gasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ibyo ari byo n'igihe ukwiye kubyitaho bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buzima bwawe bw'imyororokere.

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo ni iki?

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo ni utubuto duto, twuzuyemo amazi, tuboneka ku mbuga z'igihagararo. Igihagararo cyawe ni imyanya ibiri mito iri ku mpande zombi z'umura w'inda, isohora amagi buri kwezi mu myaka yawe y'imyororokere.

Ibyinshi mu bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo biba nk'igice gisanzwe cy'umwero wawe w'ukwezi. Mu gihe cyo kubona, igihagararo cyawe gisohora igi mu gice gito cyitwa follicle. Rimwe na rimwe, uyu murimo ntukorwa neza, maze icye kikabaho.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyinshi mu bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo ari nta ngaruka, bisobanura ko atari kanseri. Akenshi bigenda ubwabyo mu gihe cy'amezi make y'umwero nta kibazo cyangwa ubuvuzi buhari.

Ni izihe mpande z'icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Hariho ibice bibiri by'ingenzi by'icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo: ibye by'igihembo bikora n'ibyo bitakora. Ibye by'igihembo bikora ni byo bisanzwe kandi bifitanye isano n'umwero wawe w'ukwezi.

Ibye by'igihembo bikora birimo ibye by'igihembo bya follicular n'ibya corpus luteum. Ibye by'igihembo bya follicular biba iyo follicle igomba gusohora igi idafunguye neza. Ibye by'igihembo bya corpus luteum biba iyo follicle isohora igi ariko ntibigabanuke nk'uko bikwiye.

Ibye by'igihembo bitakora ni bike kandi ntabwo bifitanye isano n'umwero wawe w'ukwezi. Ibi birimo ibye by'igihembo bya dermoid, bishobora kuba birimo imyenda nk'ubwoya cyangwa amenyo, na cystadenomas, bikomoka ku mbuga z'igihagararo ubwayo.

Zimwe mu mpande z'ibintu bidasanzwe harimo endometriomas, biba iyo imyenda ya endometrial ikura ku mbuga z'igihagararo, na polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), aho ibye byinshi bito by'igihembo biba kubera kudahuza kwa hormone.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Ibye byinshi by'igihembo mu gihagararo nta bimenyetso bigira, niyo mpamvu akenshi biboneka mu isuzuma rya buri gihe cyangwa mu bipimo bya ultrasound. Iyo ibimenyetso bibayeho, akenshi biba bito kandi byoroshye kubigenzura.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kugira ufite ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo:

• Kubabara mu kibuno cyangwa kubabara, cyane cyane ku ruhande rumwe
• Kubyimbagira cyangwa kumva wuzuye mu gice cyo hasi cy'inda
• Guhinduka mu mwero wawe w'ukwezi, nko kugira imihango myinshi cyangwa mike
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Gushaka kenshi kujya kwitinya niba icye gishyira igitutu kuri vessie yawe
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo gutuza vessie yawe rwose
• Kubabara mu mabere
• Kubisiga cyangwa kuruka

Ibyinshi muri ibyo bimenyetso ni bisanzwe kandi bishobora kuba bifite impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwita ku guhinduka mu mubiri wawe no kuganira n'abaganga bawe ibyo ukunda.

Ni iki giteza ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Impamvu isanzwe y'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo ni umwero wawe w'ukwezi. Buri kwezi, igihagararo cyawe kinyura mu nzira igoye yo gutegura no gusohora amagi, kandi rimwe na rimwe uyu murimo ubaho icye.

Kudahuza kwa hormone bishobora kandi gutera icye. Ibintu nka PCOS birimo kudahuza kwa hormone bidindiza kubona, bigatuma habaho ibye byinshi bito by'igihembo ku mbuga z'igihagararo.

Ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo birimo:

• Gutwita, bishobora gutuma corpus luteum ikomeza igihe kirekire uko bikwiye
• Indwara zikomeye z'umubiri zikwirakwira ku mbuga z'igihagararo
• Endometriosis, aho imyenda y'umura ikura hanze y'umura
• Ibye by'igihembo byabanje, bigatera amahirwe yo kubona ibindi

Mu bintu bidasanzwe, ibintu by'umurage bishobora kugira uruhare, cyane cyane mu bwoko bumwe bw'ibye by'igihembo bitakora. Ariko rero, ibyinshi mu bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo biba nta ngaruka z'umurage zihari.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ububabare butunguranye, bukomeye mu kibuno, cyane cyane niba bifatanije n'umuriro cyangwa kuruka. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byo gucika kw'icye cyangwa guhinduka kw'igihagararo, bikeneye ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa.

Isuzuma rya buri gihe ni ingenzi kandi mu gukurikirana ibye by'igihembo bizwi. Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukurikirana ingano n'imiterere y'ibye by'igihembo mu gihe kugira ngo abemeze ko bigenda ubwabyo.

Ibindi mpamvu zo kubona muganga harimo ububabare buhoraho mu kibuno buhangayikisha ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, guhinduka cyane mu mwero wawe w'ukwezi, cyangwa ibimenyetso nko kubyimbagira cyane bidakira.

Niba ugerageza gutwita kandi utarabigeraho, kuganira n'abaganga bawe iby'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bishobora kugufasha, kuko bimwe mu bwoko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubyara.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago by'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Kuba umugore uri mu myaka y'imyororokere ni ikintu gikomeye cyongera ibyago byo kugira ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo, kuko ibyinshi bifitanye isano n'umwero w'ukwezi. Abagore bari hagati y'imyaka y'ubwangavu n'imyaka y'ubukure nibo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibye by'igihembo bikora.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo:

• Ibibazo bya hormone, harimo gufata imiti yo kubyara
• Gutwita, cyane cyane gutwita hakiri kare
• Endometriosis
• Amateka y'ibye by'igihembo byabanje
• Indwara ikomeye y'umubiri

Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe byongera ibyago birimo indwara z'umurage n'amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'igihagararo cyangwa iya mabere, nubwo ibi bifitanye isano n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibintu bikura mu gihagararo.

Birakwiye kumenya ko gufata imiti y'ubwirinzi by'amagi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibye by'igihembo bishya kuko bidindiza kubona.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Ibye byinshi by'igihembo mu gihagararo nta ngaruka bigira kandi bigenda ubwabyo. Ariko rero, birakwiye kumenya ibibazo bishoboka kugira ngo umenye igihe ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe harimo:

• Gucika kw'icye, bishobora gutera ububabare butunguranye, bukomeye ariko akenshi bikira ubwabyo
• Guhinduka kw'igihagararo, aho igihagararo gihinduka kikagabanya amaraso
• Ibye by'igihembo binini byishyira ku myanya iri hafi, bigatera ububabare
• Kuva amaraso mu cye, bishobora gutera ububabare no kubyimbagira

Guhinduka kw'igihagararo ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane kandi gisaba kubagwa byihuse. Biterwa no kubabara cyane, gutunguranye mu kibuno, akenshi bifatanije no kubisiga no kuruka.

Mu bintu bidasanzwe cyane, icyo kiba kimeze nk'icye gisanzwe gishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye cyikeneye isuzuma rya none. Niyo mpamvu gukurikirana n'abaganga bawe ari ingenzi ku bye by'igihembo bihoraho cyangwa bidasanzwe.

Uko ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bipimwa

Ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo akenshi biboneka mu isuzuma rya buri gihe ry'umubiri iyo muganga yumva igihagararo kinini cyangwa ikintu kidasanzwe. Abagore benshi batungurwa no kumenya ko bafite icye kuko nta bimenyetso bagize.

Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gupima ni ultrasound y'umubiri, ikoresha amajwi yo gukora amashusho y'igihagararo cyawe. Iki kizamini kidatera ububabare gishobora kwerekana ingano, aho kiri n'imiterere y'ibye by'igihembo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo arebe urwego rwa hormone cyangwa ibimenyetso bya tumorous, cyane cyane niba icye kimeze nabi mu mashusho. Ibi bizamini bifasha gukuraho ibindi bibazo no kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kubigenzura.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amashusho yongeyeho nka CT scans cyangwa MRI ashobora kuba akenewe kugira ngo abone ishusho isobanutse, cyane cyane ku bye by'igihembo bikomeye bikeneye isuzuma rya none.

Ubuvuzi bw'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo

Ibye byinshi by'igihembo mu gihagararo ntibikenera ubuvuzi uretse gutegereza no gukurikirana. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukurikirana icye hamwe na ultrasound kugira ngo arebe niba gikura ubwabyo.

Kubye by'igihembo bikora, uburyo bwo gutegereza no gukurikirana bukora neza kuko ibyo bye by'igihembo bisanzwe bikura mu mezi umwe kugeza kuri atatu y'umwero. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora guhangana n'ububabare ukoresheje imiti yo kugabanya ububabare.

Imiti y'ubwirinzi bw'amagi ishobora kwandikwa kugira ngo ihindure ibye by'igihembo bishya, nubwo bitazatuma ibye by'igihembo biriho bikura vuba. Ubu buryo bukora binyuze mu kudindiza kubona.

Kubagwa bikenewe gusa ku bye by'igihembo binini, bihoraho, bikomeye cyangwa biteza ububabare bukomeye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga ni laparoscopy, uburyo buto bwo kubaga bukorwa binyuze mu duce duto.

Mu bintu bidasanzwe aho kanseri ikekwako cyangwa icye kinini cyane, kubagwa kurenze bishobora kuba ngombwa. Muganga wawe azagutegurira amahitamo yose akagufasha gufata umwanzuro mwiza ku mimerere yawe.

Uko ushobora guhangana n'ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo mu rugo

Guhangana mu rugo byibanda ku guhumuriza no gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe mu gihe umubiri wawe ukora kugira ngo ukure icye neza. Imiti yo kugabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen ishobora gufasha mu kubabara mu kibuno no kugabanya kubyimbagira.

Gushyira ubushyuhe ku gice cyo hasi cy'inda cyangwa inyuma bishobora gufasha mu kubabara no kubabara. Iyogeje ishyushye cyangwa igipfunsi gishyushye iminota 15-20 rimwe na rimwe bifasha kugabanya ububabare.

Imikino yoroheje nko kugenda cyangwa yoga ishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimbagira no kunoza ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ariko, wirinde ibikorwa bikomeye niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno.

Komeza gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe ububabare buzabaho n'uburemere bwawo. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe no gufata ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi.

Jya ufite imirire myiza kandi unywe amazi ahagije, kuko ibi bishyigikira uburyo bwawe bw'umubiri bwo gukira. Bamwe mu bagore basanga kugabanya caffeine no kongera fibre bifasha mu kubyimbagira no kubabara mu gifu.

Uko ukwiye kwitegura gusura muganga

Mbere yo gusura muganga, andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n'icyo bibafasha cyangwa kibibabaza. Ba umunyamwe mu kugaragaza aho ububabare buri n'uburyo bwawo.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti y'ubwirinzi bw'amagi, imiti y'inyongera n'imiti yo kugabanya ububabare. Amateka yawe y'imihango ni ingenzi kandi, andika amatariki y'imihango yawe iheruka.

Tegura ibibazo ku buzima bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n'icyo ugomba kwitega. Ntugatinye kubabaza icyo ari cyo cyose gikubangamiye, kuva ku guhangana n'ibimenyetso kugeza ku ngaruka ku kubyara.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe kugira ngo bagushyigikire, cyane cyane niba uhangayitse kubyerekeye gusuzuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura.

Icyo ugomba kumenya cyane ku bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo

Ikintu cyingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bisanzwe kandi akenshi nta ngaruka bigira. Abagore benshi bazagira icye kimwe cy'igihembo mu gihagararo mu myaka yabo y'imyororokere batanabizi.

Nubwo ari ibisanzwe guhangayika iyo wumvise ufite icye, ibyinshi bigenda ubwabyo nta buvuzi. Isuzuma rya buri gihe no kuganira n'abaganga bawe ni byo bikoresho byiza byo guhangana n'ibyo uhangayikishijwe.

Gira icyizere umubiri wawe kandi witondere guhinduka, ariko ntukareke guhangayika kubyerekeye ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bikubuza gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Hamwe no gukurikirana neza no kwitaho igihe bikenewe, abagore benshi bafite ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bakomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwanjye bwo gutwita?

Ibye byinshi by'igihembo mu gihagararo nta ngaruka bigira ku kubyara. Ibye by'igihembo bikora ni igice cyo kubona kandi akenshi ntibibangamira gutwita. Ariko rero, ibintu bimwe na bimwe nka endometriomas cyangwa ibye by'igihembo binini bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubyara, bityo uganire n'abaganga bawe intego zawe zo kubyara niba ufite impungenge.

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo kizagaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ibye by'igihembo bikora bishobora kugaruka kuko bifitanye isano n'umwero wawe w'ukwezi. Ariko rero, kugira icye kimwe ntibisobanura ko uzakomeza kubibona. Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gufata imiti y'ubwirinzi bw'amagi kugira ngo ihindure ibye by'igihembo bishya niba ufite ibibazo byisubiramo.

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo ni kanseri?

Ibyinshi mu bye by'igihembo mu gihagararo nta ngaruka bigira, bisobanura ko atari kanseri. Ibye by'igihembo bikora ntabwo ari kanseri. Nubwo bimwe mu bye by'igihembo bikomeye bikeneye isuzuma rya none, kanseri y'igihagararo ni bike, cyane cyane mu bagore bakiri bato. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ibizamini byongeyeho bikenewe hashingiwe ku miterere y'icye cyawe.

Icye cy'igihembo mu gihagararo gishobora gucika, kandi ni ikintu kibangamira?

Yego, ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo bishobora gucika, ariko ibi akenshi ntabwo bibangamira. Ibye byinshi by'igihembo byacitse biterwa no kubabara gitunguranye, bikagenda bigabanuka. Ariko rero, niba ufite ububabare bukomeye, butunguranye mu kibuno hamwe no kubisiga, kuruka, cyangwa gucika intege, shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa kuko bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo.

Nkeneye guhindura ubuzima bwanjye niba mfite ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo?

Abagore benshi bafite ibye by'igihembo mu gihagararo ntibakenera guhindura ubuzima bwabo cyane. Ushobora gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe, imyitozo yawe, n'imirire yawe. Ariko rero, niba ufite ububabare mu kibuno, ushobora kwirinda ibikorwa bikomeye by'igihe gito kandi ukibanda ku mikinire yoroheje yumva ikuhumuriza.